CN1303149C - Nanometer aluminium oxide modified polyvinilidene fluoride film and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
Nanometer aluminium oxide modified polyvinilidene fluoride film and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN1303149C CN1303149C CNB2005100098227A CN200510009822A CN1303149C CN 1303149 C CN1303149 C CN 1303149C CN B2005100098227 A CNB2005100098227 A CN B2005100098227A CN 200510009822 A CN200510009822 A CN 200510009822A CN 1303149 C CN1303149 C CN 1303149C
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Abstract
The present invention provides a nanometer aluminum oxide modified polyvinylidene fluoride separation film and a preparation method thereof. Not only can the original excellent characteristic of a polyvinylidene fluoride separation film be kept by the modified film, but also the surface energy of polyvinylidene fluoride can be favorably improved. The hydrophilicity of the modified film is enhanced, and the anti-pollution performance of the modified film is enhanced. The water outlet flux of the modified film is greatly enhanced. The forming of large holes of the modified film is also inhibited to a certain extent, and the spacial connection of the modified film is enhanced. The strength of the modified film is enhanced, and the life of the modified film is extended.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nanometer aluminium oxide modified polyvinilidene fluoride (PVDF) separatory membrane, its preparation method and as the application of filtration medium in water treatment.
Background technology
Membrane separation technique has advantages such as simple, easy to operate, the no phase transformation of equipment, no chemical transformation, non-secondary pollution, treatment effect Gao He province energy, is subject to people's attention day by day as a kind of unit operation.And along with membrane separation technique is used in every field, especially in water treatment, film pollutes becomes the subject matter that restriction membrane technology that people are badly in need of solving is at present further promoted.
The fundamental way that solves the film pollution is the good film of preparation resistance to crocking, and the casting film material is its key.Polymer organic polymer polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) (PVDF) is with its excellent chemical stability, radiation resistance, resistance to crocking, thermotolerance and easy film forming, and gains great popularity.But because polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) (PVDF) surface energy is low, the separatory membrane wetting ability for preparing is poor, and is just contaminated than being easier in water treatment procedure, thereby reduced the water production rate of film.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the weak point that exists in the above-mentioned technology, provide synthesizing formula of a kind of nanometer aluminium oxide modified polyvinilidene fluoride separatory membrane and preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The component of Modified Membrane and content are: all percentages are percetage by weight
Polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) PVDF 16%-25%
Dissolving polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) solvent 60%-80%
Nano aluminium oxide Al
2O
30.1%-2%
Calgon or neopelex or citric acid 0.6%-8%
Pore former 2%-8%.
Said dissolving polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) solvent comprises N-N N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, dimethyl formamide and acetone.
Said pore former comprises polyvinylpyrrolidone, poly-second two pure and mild perchlorate.
Said modification separatory membrane is microfiltration membrane, ultra-filtration membrane, reverse osmosis membrane and nanofiltration membrane.
Said modification separatory membrane is flat sheet membrane, tubular membrane, hollow cellulose film, capillary membranes or spiral wound membrane.
The preparation method of modification separatory membrane comprises the steps:
A, get polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) and be dissolved in the N-N dimethylacetamide solvent;
B, treat Kynoar dissolve fully after and in the process that stirs, add uniformly nano aluminium oxide (Al
2O
3), add immediately then sodium hexametaphosphate dispersant;
C, add pore former polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) again, uniform stirring is to nano aluminium oxide (Al
2O
3) uniform particles is scattered in the solution;
D, above-mentioned solution are 20-30 ℃ of static placement deaeration in 1-3 days down;
E, the film-casting liquid after the deaeration is watered film under 15-30 ℃, 40%-80% humidity;
F, water film after film-casting liquid in air, volatilize 10-10O after second, the 10%-50% alcohol solidification liquid of putting into slowly soaked 12-24 hour;
G, to take out film from solidification liquid clean with the distilled water rinsing, makes the nanometer aluminium oxide modified polyvinilidene fluoride diffusion barrier.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, film-forming process is simple, ripe, is easy to realize;
2, nano aluminium oxide (Al
2O
3) adding of powder well improved the surface energy of Kynoar, strengthened the hydrophily of film, resistance tocrocking is improved;
3, nano aluminium oxide (Al
2O
3) adding of powder, so that the effluent flux of film is greatly enhanced;
4, nano aluminium oxide (Al
2O
3) be added in the formation that also suppresses the macropore of film on certain degree, increased the space relationship of film, improved film strength, prolonged the life-span of film.
5, nano aluminium oxide (Al
2O
3) adding of powder do not exert an influence to the microstructure of film, kept the original good characteristic of polyvinylidene fluoride separation membrane;
6, the nanometer powder add-on is few, and preparation cost improves seldom.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Kynoar is dissolved in the N-N dimethylacetamide solvent, treats that it dissolves rear and the uniform nano aluminium oxide (Al that adds in the process that stirs fully
2O
3), add immediately then sodium hexametaphosphate dispersant, add again pore former polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), uniform stirring 24 hours makes nano aluminium oxide (Al
2O
3) uniform particles is scattered in the solution, seal static placement deaeration in 2 days, then under 25 ℃ of temperature and 65% humidity, use the L-S forming film with phase transformation method, volatilize after 50 second time, the 20% alcohol solidification liquid of putting into slowly soaked 24 hours, and is then clean with the distilled water rinsing, makes the nanometer aluminium oxide modified polyvinilidene fluoride diffusion barrier.
Embodiment 1:
The Kynoar (PVDF) of 5.7 grams is dissolved in the 24.3 gram N-N dimethylacetamide solvents, treat that it dissolves rear and the uniform 0.057 gram nano aluminium oxide (Al that adds in the process that stirs fully
2O
3) powder, add immediately the O.243 sodium hexametaphosphate dispersant of gram, add at last the pore former polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) of 1.2 grams, uniform stirring 24 hours makes nano aluminium oxide (Al
2O
3) uniform particles is scattered in the solution, seal static placement deaeration in 2 days after, 25 ℃ of temperature, humidity 65% time with the L-S phase inversion at casting film-forming on glass; Volatilize after 50 seconds, put into 20% alcohol solidification liquid, treat that film peels off automatically after, glass plate is taken out from solidification liquid, film soaked in solidification liquid 24 hours, and is with distilled water that the film rinsing is clean, makes the nanometer aluminium oxide modified polyvinilidene fluoride diffusion barrier.
Embodiment 2:
The Kynoar (PVDF) of 5.7 grams is dissolved in the 24.3 gram N-N dimethylacetamide solvents, treat that it dissolves rear and the uniform 0.114 gram nano aluminium oxide (Al that adds in the process that stirs fully
2O
3) powder, add immediately 0.486 sodium hexametaphosphate dispersant that restrains, add at last the pore former polyvinylpyrrolidones (PVP) of 1.2 grams, uniform stirring 24 hours makes nano aluminium oxide (Al
2O
3) uniform particles is scattered in the solution, seal static placement deaeration in 2 days after, 25 ℃ of temperature, humidity 65% time with the L-S phase inversion at casting film-forming on glass; Volatilize after 50 seconds, put into 20% alcohol solidification liquid, treat that film peels off automatically after, glass plate is taken out from solidification liquid, film soaked in solidification liquid 24 hours, and is with distilled water that the film rinsing is clean, makes the nanometer aluminium oxide modified polyvinilidene fluoride diffusion barrier.
Embodiment 3:
The Kynoar (PVDF) of 5.7 grams is dissolved in the 24.3 gram N-N dimethylacetamide solvents, treat that it dissolves rear and the uniform 0.114 gram nano aluminium oxide (Al that adds in the process that stirs fully
2O
3) powder, add immediately 0.486 sodium hexametaphosphate dispersant that restrains, add at last the pore former polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) of 0.6 gram, uniform stirring 24 hours makes nano aluminium oxide (Al
2O
3) uniform particles is scattered in the solution, seal static placement deaeration in 2 days after, 25 ℃ of temperature, humidity 65% time with the L-S phase inversion at casting film-forming on glass; Volatilize after 50 seconds, put into 20% alcohol solidification liquid, treat that film peels off automatically after, glass plate is taken out from solidification liquid, film soaked in solidification liquid 24 hours, and is with distilled water that the film rinsing is clean, makes the nanometer aluminium oxide modified polyvinilidene fluoride diffusion barrier.
Embodiment 4:
The Kynoar (PVDF) of 5.7 grams is dissolved in the 24.3 gram N-N dimethylacetamide solvents, treat that it dissolves rear and the uniform 0.114 gram nano aluminium oxide (Al that adds in the process that stirs fully
2O
3) powder, add immediately 0.486 sodium hexametaphosphate dispersant that restrains, add at last the pore former polyvinylpyrrolidones (PVP) of 1.8 grams, uniform stirring 24 hours makes nano aluminium oxide (Al
2O
3) uniform particles is scattered in the solution, seal static placement deaeration in 2 days after, 25 ℃ of temperature, humidity 65% time with the L-S phase inversion at casting film-forming on glass; Volatilize after 50 seconds, put into 20% alcohol solidification liquid, treat that film peels off automatically after, glass plate is taken out from solidification liquid, film soaked in solidification liquid 24 hours, and is with distilled water that the film rinsing is clean, makes the nanometer aluminium oxide modified polyvinilidene fluoride flat-plate separation film.
Embodiment 5:
The Kynoar (PVDF) of 5.7 grams is dissolved in the 24.3 gram N-N dimethylacetamide solvents, treat that it dissolves rear and the uniform 0.114 gram nano aluminium oxide (Al that adds in the process that stirs fully
2O
3) powder, add immediately 0.486 sodium hexametaphosphate dispersant that restrains, add at last the pore former polyvinylpyrrolidones (PVP) of 1.2 grams, uniform stirring 24 hours makes nano aluminium oxide (Al
2O
3) uniform particles is scattered in the solution, seal static placement deaeration in 2 days after, 25 ℃ of temperature, humidity 65% time with L-S phase inversion casting film-forming in the epoxy antipriming pipe; Volatilize after 50 seconds, put into 20% alcohol solidification liquid, film soaked in solidification liquid 24 hours, and is with distilled water that the film rinsing is clean, loads onto sleeve pipe, makes nanometer aluminium oxide modified polyvinilidene fluoride tubular type diffusion barrier.
Embodiment 6:
The Kynoar (PVDF) of 5.7 grams is dissolved in the 24.3 gram N-N dimethylacetamide solvents, treat that it dissolves rear and the uniform 0.114 gram nano aluminium oxide (Al that adds in the process that stirs fully
2O
3) powder, add immediately 0.486 sodium hexametaphosphate dispersant that restrains, add at last the pore former polyvinylpyrrolidones (PVP) of 1.8 grams, uniform stirring 24 hours makes nano aluminium oxide (Al
2O
3) uniform particles is scattered in the solution, seal static placement deaeration in 2 days after, 25 ℃ of temperature, humidity 65% time with L-S phase inversion casting film-forming in the epoxy antipriming pipe; Volatilize after 50 seconds, put into 20% alcohol solidification liquid, film soaked in solidification liquid 24 hours, and is with distilled water that the film rinsing is clean, loads onto sleeve pipe, makes nanometer aluminium oxide modified polyvinilidene fluoride tubular type diffusion barrier.
Embodiment 7:
The Kynoar (PVDF) of 5.7 grams is dissolved in the 24.3 gram N-N dimethylacetamide solvents, treat that it dissolves rear and the uniform 0.114 gram nano aluminium oxide (Al that adds in the process that stirs fully
2O
3) powder, add immediately 0.486 sodium hexametaphosphate dispersant that restrains, add at last the pore former polyvinylpyrrolidones (PVP) of 1.8 grams, uniform stirring 24 hours makes nano aluminium oxide (Al
2O
3) uniform particles is scattered in the solution, seal static placement deaeration in 2 days after, 25 ℃ of temperature, humidity 65% time with L-S phase inversion casting film-forming in the epoxy antipriming pipe; Volatilize after 50 seconds, put into 20% alcohol solidification liquid, film soaked in solidification liquid 24 hours, and is with distilled water that the film rinsing is clean, loads onto sleeve pipe, makes nanometer aluminium oxide modified polyvinilidene fluoride tubular type diffusion barrier.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of modification separatory membrane, its component and content are: all percentage ratios are weight percentage
Polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) PVDF 16%-25%
Dissolving polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) solvent 60%-80%
Nano aluminium oxide Al
2O
30.1%-2%
Calgon or neopelex or citric acid 0.6%-8%
Pore former 2%-8%.
2, modification separatory membrane according to claim 1 is characterized in that said dissolving polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) solvent comprises N-N N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, dimethyl formamide and acetone.
3, modification separatory membrane according to claim 1 is characterized in that said pore former comprises polyvinylpyrrolidone, poly-second two pure and mild perchlorate.
4, modification separatory membrane according to claim 1 is characterized in that said modification separatory membrane is microfiltration membrane, ultra-filtration membrane, reverse osmosis membrane and nanofiltration membrane.
5, modification separatory membrane according to claim 1 is characterized in that said modification separatory membrane is flat sheet membrane, tubular membrane, hollow cellulose film, capillary membranes or spiral wound membrane.
6, the preparation method of modification separatory membrane according to claim 1, this method comprises the step of following order:
A, get polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) and be dissolved in the N-N dimethylacetamide solvent;
B, treat Kynoar dissolve fully after and in the process that stirs, add uniformly nano aluminium oxide (Al
2O
3), add immediately then sodium hexametaphosphate dispersant;
C, add pore former polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) again, uniform stirring is to nano aluminium oxide (Al
2O
3) uniform particles is scattered in the solution;
D, above-mentioned solution are 20-30 ℃ of static placement deaeration in 1-3 days down;
E, the film-casting liquid after the deaeration is watered film under 15-30 ℃, 40%-80% humidity;
F, water film after film-casting liquid in air, volatilize 10-100 after second, putting in the 10%-50% alcohol solidification liquid slowly soaked 12-24 hour;
G, to take out film from solidification liquid clean with the distilled water rinsing, makes the nanometer aluminium oxide modified polyvinilidene fluoride diffusion barrier.
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CNB2005100098227A CN1303149C (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2005-03-15 | Nanometer aluminium oxide modified polyvinilidene fluoride film and its preparation method and application |
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CNB2005100098227A CN1303149C (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2005-03-15 | Nanometer aluminium oxide modified polyvinilidene fluoride film and its preparation method and application |
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CN1303149C true CN1303149C (en) | 2007-03-07 |
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Families Citing this family (14)
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CN100409927C (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-08-13 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Aluminium oxide granule/fragrant polyamide blending isolation film and preparation process thereof |
CN101314111B (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2012-06-06 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Organic/inorganic hybridisation strong alkalinity anion exchange membrane and preparation method thereof |
CN101357304B (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2011-04-20 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Surface modification method of polyvinylidene fluoride membrane |
US8895140B2 (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2014-11-25 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Vinylidene fluoride resin film |
CN101905123B (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2013-02-27 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Blending modification method of polyvinylidene fluoride ultrafiltration membrane |
CN101582459B (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2011-04-13 | 上海海优威电子技术有限公司 | Solar battery backboard taking modified polyvinylidene fluoride alloy layer as weathering protective layer |
CN101824122B (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2012-07-25 | 南京工业大学 | Hydrophilic PVDF material and preparation method thereof |
CN102382404A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-03-21 | 深圳市科聚新材料有限公司 | Hydrophilic polyvinylidene fluoride composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN103521095B (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-04-08 | 上海赛奥分离技术工程有限公司 | Method for preparing tubular ceramic membrane for oil-water separation |
EP2933012A1 (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2015-10-21 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A. | Method for manufacturing porous fluoropolymer membrane |
CN105038046A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 南通慧源塑胶有限公司 | Polyvinylidene fluoride plastic film |
CN105771691A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-07-20 | 华中农业大学 | High-flux low-attenuation polyvinylidene fluoride separating membrane and preparation method |
CN106367888A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 天津碧水源膜材料有限公司 | Method for preparing porous membrane by virtue of non-solvent induced phase method |
CN109088034A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-25 | 河北金力新能源科技股份有限公司 | A kind of battery diaphragm and preparation method thereof |
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CN1579602A (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-16 | 浙江欧美环境工程有限公司 | Sintered alpha-alumina/polyviny lidene fluoride blended hollow fiber membrane preparing method and its product |
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CN1579602A (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-16 | 浙江欧美环境工程有限公司 | Sintered alpha-alumina/polyviny lidene fluoride blended hollow fiber membrane preparing method and its product |
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