CN1302643C - Apparatus for testing network equipment transmission performance and method thereof - Google Patents
Apparatus for testing network equipment transmission performance and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a device and a method for testing the transmission performance of network equipment. The present invention fully utilizes network performance analysis equipment and the existing GE port on an Ethernet (gigabit Ethernet) switch to generate data streams needed by a test, and utilizes the network performance analysis equipment to test the transmission performance of tested network equipment. Thus, the present invention well simulates the actual operation environment of the tested network equipment, improves the accuracy of the test for the transmission performance of the network equipment, and reduces the cost for the test for the transmission performance of the network equipment. In addition, if the present invention is used, the number of slot positions which occupy the network performance analysis equipment can also be reduced so that the utilization rate of the network performance analysis equipment is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to network communications technology field, relate in particular to a kind of devices and methods therefor of network apparatus test transmission performance.
Background technology
In order to guarantee the reliability of network service, need test the data forwarding performance of the applied network equipment of networking usually, just can be applied in the communication network for the network equipment that passes through of test, as Ethernet switch etc.The port capacity of Ethernet switch is increasing at present, and port number is more and more; A veneer often has 24 even 48 FE (Fast Ethernet) port; And during system testing,, often requiring all Fast Ethernet port can reach the linear speed operation for simulating actual online operation situation, this has just increased the difficulty of test greatly.
The network equipment transmission performance test method that generally adopts as shown in Figure 1 now, with the per VLAN of 2 port arrangement of equipment under test (VLAN), as shown in the figure first network equipment port 1,2 is configured to VLAN1, the port 3,4 of second network equipment is configured to VLAN2, and the like, be together in series by netting twine or optical fiber between the different VLAN, two ports by SMB network performance analysis instrument produce data flow at last.This method only uses two ports on the network performance analysis instrument just can satisfy the demand of test, has both made things convenient for the setting of data flow, can guarantee that again all of the port all has data flow.
The shortcoming of said method is that the message of all of the port transmitting-receiving of equipment under test all is the same, comprise MAC (medium access control) address of learning, and each VLAN can only comprise two ports at most, such test environment has very big difference with the environment of online actual motion, make test break away from true environment, greatly reduce precision of test result.
In order to simulate actual online operation environment, improve precision of test result, the another kind of network equipment transmission performance test method that can adopt at present as shown in Figure 2, tested network equipments configuration is become several VLAN, be configured to a VLAN for every two-port among the figure, each port all is connected with the port of network performance analysis instrument FE test card.Can to different port different messages be set by the network performance analysis instrument like this, fully simulate actual sets network operation environment.But the shortcoming of this method is not have much more so FE test cards in actual test process, if buy then cost is too high, and test process to take the number of slots order of network performance analysis instrument more, greatly reduce the practical application meaning of this method.
Summary of the invention
The devices and methods therefor that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of network apparatus test transmission performance providing and data traffic flow build environment like the real network environment facies, thereby improves the accuracy of network equipment transmission performance test.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of device of network apparatus test transmission performance, comprise: have the network performance analysis equipment group of two high-speed port groups and have two high-speed port groups and the data transmitting/receiving equipment group of a plurality of low speed transmitting-receiving port, a network performance analysis equipment and a data transceiver group have two high-speed ports respectively, and whole data transmitting/receiving equipment group provides a plurality of low speed transmitting-receiving ports; The first high-speed port group of the data flow process that network performance analysis equipment group produces self is sent to the first high-speed port group of data transmitting/receiving equipment group, the first high-speed port group of data transmitting/receiving equipment group is sent to the tested network equipment with a plurality of low speed transmit ports of data flow by the data transmitting/receiving equipment group, data flow is transmitted to a plurality of low speed receiving ports of data transmitting/receiving equipment group through the tested network equipment, and sending to the second high-speed port group of network performance analysis equipment group by the second high-speed port group of data transmitting/receiving equipment, network performance analysis equipment group is determined the transmission performance of the tested network equipment.
Described high-speed port group is GE (Gigabit Ethernet) port set, and low speed transmitting-receiving port is FE (Fast Ethernet) port.
Described data transmitting/receiving equipment group is made up of one or more Ethernet switch, and the Fast Ethernet port quantity that provides of all Ethernet switches is no less than the transmitting-receiving port number of the tested network equipment.
Described network performance analysis equipment group is made up of one or more SMB network performance analysis instrument.
The described network performance analysis equipment group that has two GE port set is a SMB network performance analysis instrument that has two GE ports.
Described GE port set is made up of one or more GE port.
Described high-speed port is the GE port, and low-speed port is the 10M ethernet port.
Described high-speed port is FE (Fast Ethernet) port, and low-speed port is the 10M ethernet port.
A kind of method of the network apparatus test transmission performance that realizes based on said apparatus comprises:
A, network performance analysis equipment produce a plurality of data flow, and this data flow are sent to a GE port of Ethernet switch;
B, Ethernet switch will be diverted to each Fast Ethernet port from the data flow of GE port input, and send to the tested network equipment by each Fast Ethernet port;
C, the tested network equipment are forwarded to the data flow that receives on each Fast Ethernet port of Ethernet switch, and are transmitted to the 2nd GE port of network performance analysis equipment by the 2nd GE port of Ethernet switch;
The 2nd GE port receiving data stream of d, network performance analysis equipment, and analyze the transmission performance of the tested network equipment.
The one GE port and the 2nd GE port of described Ethernet switch are the trunk port.
This method also comprises: the GE port at Ethernet switch is configured to the vlan data that network performance analysis equipment produces to allow to pass through.
A plurality of data flow that described network performance analysis equipment produces are a plurality of data flow that have VLAN Tag (virtual local area network tags), and the data flow that the 2nd GE port of described network performance analysis equipment receives is also for having the data flow of VLAN Tag.
The transmission performance of the tested network equipment of described analysis is: network performance analysis equipment is by the data transmit-receive quantity of two GE ports of comparison self and the transmission performance that content is determined the tested network equipment.
The transmission performance of the tested network equipment of described analysis is: determine tested network equipment transmission performance according to each value of receiving and dispatching the data transmit-receive counter of port of the tested network equipment.
By technique scheme as can be seen, the present invention promptly can make each port of DUT receive and dispatch different messages in test process with the actual motion environment of abundant analog D UT (the tested network equipment), has improved the accuracy of network equipment transmission performance test greatly.And can make full use of the data flow that existing GE (Gigabit Ethernet) port generation test needs on network performance analysis equipment and the Ethernet switch, thereby reduce the cost that carries out network equipment transmission performance test, because relative other networking products of the price of each port of Ethernet switch are relatively more cheap.Use the present invention can also reduce the number that takies network performance analysis equipment slots position in addition, thereby increase the network performance analysis usage ratio of equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is existing method of testing schematic diagram 1;
Fig. 2 is existing method of testing schematic diagram 2;
Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of method of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a trunk configuring ports command list.
Embodiment
In the network service, the flow of GE port is 10 times of Fast Ethernet port, therefore, can produce the Fast Ethernet port data flow that the network apparatus test transmission performance needs by the Ethernet switch and the network performance analysis equipment of a band GE port and Fast Ethernet port, the key of realization is to utilize the trunk of ethernet switch port (trunk or arterial highway) function.
In Ethernet switch, port can be configured to two kinds of patterns of trunk and access (visit) usually.Ethernet switch port is with the work of access pattern under the default situation, and this pattern next port can only belong to a VLAN, and it only allows the frame of its affiliated VLAN to pass through.But under the trunk pattern, port can belong to different VLAN simultaneously, and allows the interior data of VLAN of appointment normally to transmit.
In existing Quidway series of switch, the order that its port is set to the trunk pattern comprises that the GE port arrangement with Ethernet switch becomes the Trunk port as shown in Figure 5; Specify the Trunk port to allow the VLAN that passes through, perhaps cancel the appointment of Trunk port permission by VLAN; The PVID (default VLAN ID) of Trunk port is set, and the effect of PVID is when this port receives the data that do not have the VLAN mark, is the VLAN label of PVID with VLAN ID on this data tape, and is forwarded to the VLAN of PVID mark.
Be that example is described further device of the present invention with Smartbits (being called for short SMB) network performance tester below, need to suppose the data flow of 20 FE of generation to test an Ethernet switch, we need be with one in the network performance analysis instrument of two GE ports, with one of the Ethernet switch of 2 GE ports and 20 Fast Ethernet port, concrete connected mode is the GE port of SMB as shown in Figure 3, and promptly the GE1 port links to each other with a GE port (being GEport 1) of Ethernet exchange; GEport 1 (is FEport 1 with each FE transmit port of Ethernet switch, FEport 2, FEport 3 ..., FEport 10) between have forward-path, each FE receiving port of Ethernet switch (is FEport 11, FEport 12, and FEport 13 ... FEport 20) and self the 2nd GE port (being GEport 2) between have forward-path, the 2nd GE port (being GE2) of SMB links to each other with GEport 2; And DUT (the tested network equipment) is connected between each FE transmit port and each FE receiving port of Ethernet switch.
, comprise again in conjunction with the test that just can realize the corresponding configuration of each equipment by said apparatus for the corresponding configuration of each equipment to network equipment transmission performance:
In Quidway family ethernet switch, establish GEport1/2 port corresponding g2/0/1 and g2/0/8 respectively, FEport1~20 are corresponding e4/0/1~e4/0/20 respectively, and then concrete configuration is as follows:
GEport 1 port of configuration ethernet switch is the Trunk port, and configuration order is as follows:
Quidway(config)#interface?g?2/0/1
Quidway(config-if-GigabitEthernet2/0/1)#switchport?mode?trunk
It is VLAN101~110 that configuration Geport 1 port allows the VLAN that passes through, if will carry out 100% Road test to FE, the VLAN number that each GE port allows to pass through should not surpass 10, and configuration order is as follows:
Quidway(config-if-GigabitEthernet2/0/1)#switchport?trunk?allowed?vlan?101?to110
Please?wait…Done.
Quidway(config-if-GigabitEthernet2/0/1)#exit
Quidway(config)#vlan?101
Quidway(config-vlan?101)#switchport?e?4/0/1
Quidway(config-vlan?101)#vlan?102
Quidway(config-vlan?102)#switchport?e?4/0/2
Quidway(config-vlan?102)#vlan?103
Quidway(config-vlan?103)#switchport?e?4/0/3
Quidway(config-vlan?103)#vlan?104
Quidway(config-vlan?104)#switchport?e?4/0/4
Quidway(config-vlan?104)#vlan?105
Quidway(config-vlan?105)#switchport?e?4/0/5
Quidway(config-vlan?105)#vlan?106
Quidway(config-vlan?106)#switchport?e?4/0/6
Quidway(config-vlan?106)#vlan?107
Quidway(config-vlan?107)#switchport?e?4/0/7
Quidway(config-vlan?107)#vlan?108
Quidway(config-vlan?108)#switchport?e?4/0/8
Quidway(config-vlan?108)#vlan?109
Quidway(config-vlan?109)#switchport?e?4/0/9
Quidway(config-vlan?109)#vlan?110
Quidway(config-vlan?110)#switchport?e?4/0/10
Quidway(config-vlan?110)#exit
Quidway(config)#interface?g?2/0/8
Quidway(config-if-GigabitEthernet2/0/8)#switchport?mode?trunk
Quidway(config-if-GigabitEthernet2/0/8)#switchport?trunk?allowed?vlan?501?to510
Please?wait…Done.
Quidway(config-if-GigabitEthernet2/0/8)#exit
Quidway(config)#vlan?501
Quidway(config-vlan501)#switchport?e?4/0/11
Quidway(config-vlan501)#vlan?502
Quidway(config-vlan502)#switchport?e?4/0/12
Quidway(config-vlan502)#vlan?503
Quidway(config-vlan503)#switchport?e?4/0/13
Quidway(config-vlan503)#vlan?504
Quidway(config-vlan504)#switchport?e?4/0/14
Quidway(config-vlan504)#vlan?505
Quidway(config-vlan505)#switchport?e?4/0/15
Quidway(config-vlan505)#vlan?506
Quidway(config-vlan506)#switchport?e?4/0/16
Quidway(config-vlan506)#vlan?507
Quidway(config-vlan507)#switchport?e?4/0/17
Quidway(config-vlan507)#vlan?508
Quidway(config-vlan508)#switchport?e?4/0/18
Quidway(config-vlan508)#vlan?509
Quidway(config-vlan509)#switchport?e?4/0/19
Quidway(config-vlan509)#vlan?510
Quidway(config-vlan510)#switchport?e?4/0/20
Process to the DUT configuration is as follows, establishes the corresponding e3/0/1~e3/0/20 in Port1~20:
Here per two ports that dispose DUT are a VLAN, and the VLAN of actual test configurations in actual application can comprise two or more ports certainly, supposes that VLAN all on this DUT is VLAN301~310, and configuration order is as follows:
Quidway(config)#vlan?301
Quidway(config-vlan301)#switchport?e?3/0/1?e?3/0/11
Quidway(config-vlan301)#vlan?302
Quidway(config-vlan302)#switchport?e?3/0/2?e?3/0/12
Quidway(config-vlan302)#vlan?303
Quidway(config-vlan303)#switchport?e?3/0/3?e?3/0/13
Quidway(config-vlan303)#vlan?304
Quidway(config-vlan304)#switchport?e?3/0/4?e?3/0/14
Quidway(config-vlan304)#vlan?305
Quidway(config-vlan305)#switchport?e?3/0/5?e?3/0/15
Quidway(config-vlan305)#vlan?306
Quidway(config-vlan306)#switchport?e?3/0/6?e?3/0/16
Quidway(config-vlan306)#vlan?307
Quidway(config-vlan307)#switchport?e?3/0/7?e?3/0/17
Quidway(config-vlan307)#vlan?308
Quidway(config-vlan308)#switchport?e?3/0/8?e?3/0/18
Quidway(config-vlan308)#vlan?309
Quidway(config-vlan309)#switchport?e?3/0/9?e?3/0/19
Quidway(config-vlan309)#vlan?310
Quidway(config-vlan310)#switchport?e?3/0/10?e?3/0/20
Quidway(config-vlan310)#exit
Layoutprocedure to SMB network performance analysis instrument is as follows:
Because only for the packet of being with the VLAN label, the trunk port just can send among the corresponding VLAN, and it is general not with the frame of VLAN label, the trunk mouth can be forwarded to it among the PVID of port, so we when the network performance analysis instrument is set, need SMB to produce the packet of band VLAN label;
The fluxion amount of each port of network performance analysis instrument generally with the VLAN quantity of the GEport that links to each other identical, the VLAN ID of data flow must be made as the GEport that links to each other and allow the VLAN ID that passes through, and is as follows to specifically being provided with of the GE1 port of the SMB that links to each other with GEport1:
Selected SmartMetric Mode pattern, i.e. the accurate tolerance port arrangement pattern of Smartbits can be provided with a plurality of data flow and specify the size of each data flow traffic;
Select Transmit Setup ... (send and be provided with), be used for each message content that detailed configuration Smartbits sends, according to test request 10 data flow are set, protocol contents can be the data flow of IP (Internet protocol), TCP (transmission control protocol), UDP (User Datagram Protoco (UDP)) or Custom (User Defined) according to the demand of test;
Choose the VLAN of 10 messages among the SMB, and to set gradually VID (VLAN ID) be 101~110;
The flow of every message is set as required, usually can be set to 10%, the flow size that every message promptly is set equals the total flow 10% of each GE port of SMB, and the GE flow is 109bps, then 10% flow is 108bps, is equivalent to the flow of a FE 100%.
Equally, during the GE2 setting of ports of SMB, according to top networking, VID must be set to 501~510, and other are basic identical according to testing requirement setting and GE1.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing method of the present invention is described further, i.e. how explanation utilizes the test of said apparatus realization to network equipment transmission performance; Concrete test process may further comprise the steps referring to Fig. 4:
The GE card of step 1:SMB produces the data flow of a plurality of band VLAN Tag;
Consider the needs of network apparatus test, when the data flow of a GE card generation can't satisfy testing requirement, can adopt several GE to stick into the generation of line data stream simultaneously, GE port number concrete in the promptly described device can be tested the needs increase and decrease according to reality;
Step 2: the data flow that the GE card of SMB is produced sends to a GE port of Ethernet switch by the GE port of SMB;
Step 3: Ethernet switch will be diverted to each FE transmit port of self from the data flow of GE port input;
Step 4: Ethernet switch sends to the data flow of each Fast Ethernet port each FE receiving port of the tested network equipment;
Step 5: tested network equipment receiving data stream is transmitted processing, and the data after will handling send to Ethernet switch by self FE transmit port;
Step 6: each FE receiving port receiving data stream of Ethernet switch, and be forwarded to self the 2nd GE port;
Step 7: the 2nd GE port of Ethernet switch sends to SMB with second GE port of data flow by SMB;
Step 8:SMB analyzes the transmission performance of determining the tested network equipment;
Transmission performance that analyze to determine the tested network equipment specifically comprises two kinds of methods: a kind of method is hypothesis Ethernet switch packet loss not in inner repeating process, data flow transmitting-receiving situation by two ports of monitor network performance analyzer just can be known whether packet loss of DUT, and the network performance analysis instrument can show the number of the packet that some is unusual automatically; Another kind method is to determine the transmission performance of DUT by the traffic count device value that compares each input/output port of DUT.
The apparatus and method that the invention described above provides are the ethernet data streams that produce a plurality of FE by the GE port, to satisfy the needs of network apparatus test transmission performance, can also produce the test of the ethernet data stream realization of a plurality of 10M by the FE mouth based on said apparatus and method to corresponding network device transmission performance, perhaps the ethernet data stream that produces a plurality of 10M by the GE port carries out the test of network equipment transmission performance, and concrete execution mode is identical with said apparatus and method.
Claims (14)
1, a kind of device of network apparatus test transmission performance, it is characterized in that comprising: have the network performance analysis equipment group of two high-speed port groups and have two high-speed port groups and the data transmitting/receiving equipment group of a plurality of low speed transmitting-receiving port, a network performance analysis equipment and a data transceiver group have two high-speed ports respectively, and whole data transmitting/receiving equipment group provides a plurality of low speed transmitting-receiving ports; The first high-speed port group of the data flow process that network performance analysis equipment group produces self is sent to the first high-speed port group of data transmitting/receiving equipment group, the first high-speed port group of data transmitting/receiving equipment group is sent to the tested network equipment with a plurality of low speed transmit ports of data flow by the data transmitting/receiving equipment group, data flow is transmitted to a plurality of low speed receiving ports of data transmitting/receiving equipment group through the tested network equipment, and sending to the second high-speed port group of network performance analysis equipment group by the second high-speed port group of data transmitting/receiving equipment, network performance analysis equipment group is determined the transmission performance of the tested network equipment.
2, the device of network apparatus test transmission performance according to claim 1 is characterized in that described high-speed port group is the Gigabit Ethernet port set, and described low speed transmitting-receiving port is a fast ethernet port.
3, the device of network apparatus test transmission performance according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described data transmitting/receiving equipment group is made up of one or more Ethernet switch, and the fast ethernet port that Ethernet switch provides is as described low speed transmitting-receiving port, at this moment, the fast ethernet port quantity that provides of all Ethernet switches is no less than the transmitting-receiving port number of the tested network equipment.
4, the device of network apparatus test transmission performance according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described network performance analysis equipment group is made up of one or more SMB network performance analysis instrument.
5, the device of network apparatus test transmission performance according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, if described high-speed port is the Gigabit Ethernet port, the network performance analysis equipment group that then has two Gigabit Ethernet port set is a SMB network performance analysis instrument that has two Gigabit Ethernet ports port.
6, the device of network apparatus test transmission performance according to claim 2 is characterized in that described Gigabit Ethernet port set is made up of one or more Gigabit Ethernet port.
7, the device of network apparatus test transmission performance according to claim 1 is characterized in that described high-speed port is the Gigabit Ethernet port, and low-speed port is the 10M ethernet port.
8, the device of network apparatus test transmission performance according to claim 1 is characterized in that described high-speed port is a fast ethernet port, and low-speed port is the 10M ethernet port.
9, a kind of method of the network apparatus test transmission performance that realizes based on said apparatus is characterized in that comprising:
A, network performance analysis equipment produce a plurality of data flow, and this data flow are sent to first high-speed port of Ethernet switch;
B, Ethernet switch will be diverted to each Fast Ethernet port from the data flow of first high-speed port input, and send to the tested network equipment by each low speed transmitting-receiving port;
C, the tested network equipment are forwarded to the data flow that receives on each Fast Ethernet port of Ethernet switch, and are transmitted to second high-speed port of network performance analysis equipment by second high-speed port of Ethernet switch;
The second high-speed port receiving data stream of d, network performance analysis equipment, and analyze the transmission performance of the tested network equipment.
10, the method for network apparatus test transmission performance according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: if described first high-speed port is the first Gigabit Ethernet port, described second high-speed port is the second Gigabit Ethernet port, and the first Gigabit Ethernet port and the second Gigabit Ethernet port of described Ethernet switch are the trunk port.
11, according to the method for claim 9 or 10 described network apparatus test transmission performances, it is characterized in that this method also comprises: the first Gigabit Ethernet port at Ethernet switch is configured to the vlan data that network performance analysis equipment produces to allow to pass through.
12, the method for network apparatus test transmission performance according to claim 10, it is characterized in that: a plurality of data flow that described network performance analysis equipment produces are a plurality of data flow that have virtual local area network tags VLAN Tag, and the data flow that the second Gigabit Ethernet port of described network performance analysis equipment receives is also for having the data flow of VLAN Tag.
13, the method for network apparatus test transmission performance according to claim 10 is characterized in that the transmission performance of the tested network equipment of described analysis is: network performance analysis equipment is by the data transmit-receive quantity of two Gigabit Ethernet ports of comparison self and the transmission performance that content is determined the tested network equipment.
14, the method for network apparatus test transmission performance according to claim 9 is characterized in that the transmission performance of the tested network equipment of described analysis is: determine tested network equipment transmission performance according to each value of receiving and dispatching the data transmit-receive counter of port of the tested network equipment.
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CN110401606A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-11-01 | 北京码牛科技有限公司 | Network depth message processing method and device |
CN109861879A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-06-07 | 杭州迪普科技股份有限公司 | A kind of interface performance test system |
CN112910739A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-04 | 杭州迪普科技股份有限公司 | Method and device for testing performance of equipment |
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