CN1301115A - Method for implementing 3D television on basis of existing system - Google Patents
Method for implementing 3D television on basis of existing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1301115A CN1301115A CN 00134615 CN00134615A CN1301115A CN 1301115 A CN1301115 A CN 1301115A CN 00134615 CN00134615 CN 00134615 CN 00134615 A CN00134615 A CN 00134615A CN 1301115 A CN1301115 A CN 1301115A
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Abstract
A method for implementing 3D TV on the basis of existing system by width compression-decompression method is disclosed. The widthes of left and right images are compressed and combined to form a TV image containing left and right extrusion images, which is then processed to become video signals. The 3D TV set has a frame memory, A frame signal is widened into frame signals and the line and frame scan frequencies are doubled. The left and right frames are alternatively scanned while a wireless control signal is sent. The optical gates of liquid crystal glasses are alternatively opened and closed under the action of said control signals, which is synchronous with the displays of left or right image.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of width compression and method of reducing of realizing stereoscopic TV on basis of existing system, this method comprises the shooting recording method and the three-dimensional method of reducing of TV of stereoscopic TV.
The compression of the said width of the present invention be TV image with normal width in the enterprising line linearity compression of width, make it to become half extrusion image of original width.The feature of the width compression method of stereoscopic TV is: after the image that will represent the pick-up lens of right and left eyes to photograph respectively carries out the width compression, left one side of something and right one side of something as normal TV image synthesize, become the TV image that a width of cloth has two extrusion images, and require to be treated as vision signal according to Current TV, this vision signal can edit, write down and broadcast with existing radio and television equipment, will demonstrate horizontal two width of cloth extrusion images on the screen of existing-quality television receiver.
The said width reduction of the present invention is that the extrusion image that will compress processing with above width compression method amplifies at the enterprising line linearity of width, and reduction becomes the TV image of normal width.The feature of the width method of reducing of stereoscopic TV is: the receiving terminal in TV signal adopts television frame store, a horizontal linear expansion of TV Field signal is become two TV Field signals, the line-scanning frequency and the field-scanning period of television receiver are all doubled, scan two TV Field successively, and send the wireless control signal corresponding respectively successively, on the screen of stereo-television receiver, will demonstrate the TV image of the normal width of ghost image with two TV Field.
The feature of the three-dimensional method of reducing of stereoscopic TV is: the TV viewer puts on liquid crystal shutter glasses; Liquid crystal shutter glasses receives the demonstration of the TV Field image that transparent and dark and corresponding representative right and left eyes that wireless control signal makes the left and right sides eyeglass of glasses sees and display synchronization not, will produce three-dimensional tv images like this in TV viewer's brain.
What describe below is to realize the width compression of above stereoscopic TV and an example of method of reducing:
One, stereoscopic television camera
Figure of description 1 is the basic comprising block diagram of stereoscopic television camera.In order to prevent to introduce clutter by transmission line, thereby reduce the signal to noise ratio of picture intelligence, employing with solid-state image pickup CCD designs on the plate of pre-arcing road, and be installed in the afterbody of Amici prism together with pre-arcing road plate, therefore, the basic comprising block diagram of Figure of description 1 can be modified to the form of Figure of description 2.
The function and the working method of each composition module of Figure of description 1 are:
Represent two zoom lenses of beholder's right and left eyes to have identical optical parametric design.Two zoom lenses' of interlock control module control optical parametric begins to take consistent variation to focusing on scene from identical initial value in the shooting process.
Represent two zoom lenses of beholder's right and left eyes under the control of interlock control module, same scene to be focused on, under the control of conventional camera shutter, the scene that focuses on is imaged on the solid-state image pickup CCD device of Amici prism afterbody, red, green, blue three width of cloth that form the image that complete representative beholder left eye sees divide red, green, blue three width of cloth of the image that color picture and complete representative beholder right eye see to divide color picture, totally six complete images.
Drive circuit is under synchronizing signal control, and the picture element signal with the image of solid-state image pickup CCD device collection moves transmission to sample-and-hold circuit successively.
The alternative circuit is selected the sampling of the picture intelligence of the solid-state image pickup CCD device of left and right sides camera lens under synchronous selection signal control.
Sample-and-hold circuit under synchronizing signal control, remove comprise in the signal by the output of solid-state image pickup CCD device as precharge equality unwanted signal composition, eliminate sampling clutter and interference, only a picture intelligence that needs is amplified and is transferred to next stage and handles.
White balance circuit carries out the level setting of black signal and the level of white signal is set, and maintenance red, green, blue signal is signal-balanced to black and white.Signal is adjusted principle: with the green signal is benchmark, and makes red road signal and Lan Lu signal change, agrees with the green signal.
The outline compensation circuit utilizes the green signal to form the outline compensation signal, the outline compensation signal that forms is mixed with the red, green, blue signal respectively again, strengthens the profile of picture intelligence, improves the definition of image.
Automatic control circuit is controlled automatically and is adjusted the white balance of video camera and black balance etc.In controlling automatically and adjusting, with the green signal is benchmark, red road signal and Lan Lu signal are compared with the green signal respectively, automatically detect the signal level difference, respectively red road signal and Lan Lu signal are adjusted and controlled again, red road signal and Lan Lu signal are reached with the green signal equate.
Signal processing circuit is handled corresponding red, green, blue signal and is amplified, and comprises processing such as carry out that pre-flex point, γ are proofreaied and correct, the control of stylobate level, black/white balanced control, white cut are cut.
Encoder is encoded the red, green, blue signal that signal processing circuit sends according to the requirement of television system, become a composite video signal, supplies with the video tape recorder record, is perhaps exported by video output.
The function of synchronous generator provides drive signals such as the vertical transfer pulse, horizontal transport pulse of solid-state image pickup CCD device, the alternative synchronizing signal, and sampling keeps pulse signal, and code signals etc. are synchronizing signal regularly.
The independent characteristic that stereoscopic television camera is different from existing television camera is two places:
1. synchronizing signal
(1) sampling keeps synchronous control signal
The frequency of the row sampling maintenance pulse signal of the picture intelligence of the solid-state image pickup CCD device of stereoscopic TV gamma camera is the twice that the row sampling of the single-lens TV camera of same specification solid-state image pickup CCD device keeps pulse signal frequency, and the frequency of row synchronous blanking signal and field synchronization blanking signal and the requirement of existing television system are consistent.Add the three-dimensional television signal identification code in the field synchronization blanking signal.
(2) solid-state image pickup CCD device drive signal
Compare with the same parameter of the single-lens TV camera of the solid-state image pickup CCD device that adopts same specification, the vertical transfer pulse signal of the solid-state image pickup CCD device of stereoscopic TV gamma camera does not change, and the horizontal transport pulse frequency is doubled, but the horizontal transport pulse number of every row remains unchanged, like this, compare with the horizontal transport control signal waveform of single-lens TV camera solid-state image pickup CCD device in the sample time of delegation, the horizontal transport pulse of two solid-state image pickup CCD devices of the same color signal of stereoscopic TV gamma camera respectively occupies half of capable sample time, in the horizontal transport control signal waveform of the single solid-state image pickup CCD device of stereoscopic TV gamma camera, pulse signal only occupies half of the capable sample time of whole capable control signal in the time, does not have pulse in second half waveform of the sample time of being expert at.Have in half waveform of pulse at horizontal transport control signal waveform, the horizontal transport impulse waveform has been compressed one times in time.
(3) alternative synchronizing signal
This synchronizing signal is that the stereoscopic TV gamma camera is distinctive, is used to control the horizontal transport sampling of two solid-state image pickup CCD device corresponding line picture element signals of the same color signal of stereoscopic TV gamma camera.When this synchronizing signal has half waveform of pulse to finish in the horizontal transport control signal waveform of a solid-state image pickup CCD device, variation level, end begins the horizontal transport sampling to the capable picture element signal of another solid-state image pickup CCD device to the horizontal transport sampling of the capable picture element signal of this solid-state image pickup CCD device.The time location correspondence of alternative synchronizing signal variation level the finish time that half waveform of pulse is arranged in the horizontal transport control signal waveform of a solid-state image pickup CCD device in two solid-state image pickup CCD devices of same color signal of stereoscopic TV gamma camera, also is simultaneously the zero hour that half waveform of pulse is arranged in the horizontal transport control signal waveform of another solid-state image pickup CCD device.
2. the compression of stereo image sampling
In the sample time of single-lens TV camera solid-state image pickup CCD device delegation, the driving of stereoscopic TV gamma camera and sample circuit carry out pixel to corresponding capable signal on the solid-state image pickup CCD device of the respective color of two camera lenses successively with the speed of twice and read, and the extraction number of picture element signal on the solid-state image pickup CCD device is not lost in assurance.Like this, the sampling of single-lens relatively TV camera solid-state image pickup CCD device delegation, the capable signal of the corresponding solid-state image pickup CCD device of each camera lens of stereoscopic TV gamma camera respectively occupies half of the capable signal of whole three-dimensional tv images, the pixels sampled number of the whole capable signal of stereoscopic TV gamma camera is doubled, and primitive shape has carried out one times compression on width.
Two, stereo-television receiver
Stereo-television receiver adopts the frequency-doubled conversion technology, its frequency-doubled conversion operation principle is shown in Figure of description 3, it is with the different of common frequency multiplication television set: timing controlled frequency-doubled conversion system at first differentiates the TV signal of sending into, read and whether add the three-dimensional television signal identification code in the field synchronization blanking signal, thereby judge whether the TV signal that receives is three-dimensional television signal, and carry out following processing respectively:
1. normal tv signal
(a) timing controlled frequency-doubled conversion system controlling and driving frequency is selected 1/2 frequency divider.
(b) and (B-Y) from the brightness signal Y of video processing circuits output, color difference signal (R-Y), carry out necessary filtering by low pass filter earlier, import three road A/D converters then respectively, under 1/2 frequency division sampling pulse effect of the phase locked loop oscillator frequency that provides by 1/2 frequency divider, convert data flow to, deposit corresponding signal storage respectively in.
The frequency of oscillation that phase locked loop oscillator produced must satisfy four times that are higher than the TV signal bandwidth, and is not less than the twice of the horizontal resolution of TV signal divided by scanning delegation's horizontal pixel time.The horizontal storage data volume of each signal storage must satisfy the horizontal resolution of TV signal, and the vertical storage data volume must satisfy the vertical resolution of TV signal.The luminance signal data stream of output directly deposits luminance signal memory 1 in, forms the storage of the luminance signal of a corresponding field.Two chromatism signal data streams of output deposit color difference signal memory 1 in time-multiplexed mode, the storage of the color difference signal of a field of formation corresponding brightness field.The 1/2 frequency-dividing clock pulse signal that phase locked loop oscillator is exported behind 1/2 frequency divider except offering three road A/D converters control sample rate, also offers luminance signal memory and color difference signal memory control storage speed simultaneously.
(c) when luminance signal memory 1 and color difference signal memory 1 sense data, the frequency of oscillation that phase locked loop oscillator the produced control that its clock control is provided by timing controlled frequency-doubled conversion system.
Because the twice of the clock pulse control signal frequency when the clock pulse control signal frequency during the readout memory data is write memory data, so luminance signal and color difference signal are being write the field frequency-doubled conversion of finishing number format under the effect of reading soon respectively slowly.
(d) times field brightness signal data stream of being exported by luminance signal memory 1 is converted to the luminance signal of simulation again by three ways/weighted-voltage D/A converter, through sending into back level decoding circuit after the low pass filtered after the corresponding frequency multiplication.Doubly chromatism signal data by 1 output of color difference signal memory flows under the time-multiplexed demodulation effect of timing controlled frequency-doubled conversion system, R-Y signal data stream and B-Y signal data flow are sent into three ways/weighted-voltage D/A converter, the color difference signal of the luminance signal corresponding simulating that converts to and simulate is through sending into back level signal processing decoding circuit after the low pass filtered after the corresponding frequency multiplication.
Timing controlled frequency-doubled conversion system is in frequency of oscillation that phase locked loop oscillator produced and formerly begin, under the control of field sync signal, field sync signal and line synchronizing signal behind the generation times field, the line scanning of the television set behind the control times field is synchronous and field scan is synchronous, to guarantee the stable of TV image picture.
(e) in the sweep time of one of original tv signal, twice of spatical television set repeating step (d).
2. three-dimensional television signal
(a) timing controlled frequency-doubled conversion system controlling and driving frequency is selected phase locked loop oscillator.
(b) and (B-Y) from the brightness signal Y of video processing circuits output, color difference signal (R-Y), carry out necessary filtering by low pass filter earlier, import three road A/D converters then respectively, under the sampling pulse effect that provides by phase locked loop oscillator, convert data flow to, deposit corresponding signal storage respectively in.
The frequency of oscillation that phase locked loop oscillator produced must satisfy four times that are higher than the TV signal bandwidth, and is not less than the twice of the horizontal resolution of TV signal divided by scanning delegation's horizontal pixel time.The horizontal storage data volume of each signal storage must satisfy the horizontal resolution of TV signal, and the vertical storage data volume must satisfy the vertical resolution of TV signal.The luminance signal data stream of output directly deposits two luminance signal memories 1 and 2 in, and each luminance signal memory stores corresponding left and right sides hemistich respectively and forms the half range luminance signal data, forms the storage of two field brightness signals of corresponding right and left eyes picture intelligence.Two chromatism signal data streams of output deposit two color difference signal memories 1 and 2 in time-multiplexed mode, each color difference signal memory stores corresponding left and right sides hemistich respectively and forms the half range chromatism signal data, forms the storage of two field color difference signals of corresponding right and left eyes picture intelligence.The storage beginning order of two field memories of corresponding right and left eyes picture intelligence and storage location are by the three-dimensional television signal parity field identification code decision that adds in the field synchronization blanking signal.
(c) under the control of timing controlled frequency-doubled conversion system, export left and right sides field brightness signal data stream successively by the luminance signal memory, again by three ways/weighted-voltage D/A converter convert to successively simulation about two field brightness signals, through sending into back level decoding circuit after the low pass filtered after the corresponding frequency multiplication.A chromatism signal data stream is under the time-multiplexed demodulation effect of timing controlled frequency-doubled conversion system about being exported successively by the color difference signal memory, R-Y signal data stream and B-Y signal data flow are sent into three ways/weighted-voltage D/A converter, convert to successively simulation about two color difference signals, through sending into back level signal processing decoding circuit after the low pass filtered after the corresponding frequency multiplication.
(d) timing controlled frequency-doubled conversion system is when luminance signal memory (1,2) and color difference signal memory (1,2) are exported left and right sides field signal successively, left and right sides field sync signal is imported three-dimensional reduction synchronization control circuit successively, three-dimensional reduction synchronization control circuit produces three-dimensional reduction synchronizing signal, externally launches through the wireless synchronization control signal transmitter.The TV viewer puts on liquid crystal shutter glasses.Liquid crystal shutter glasses receives the demonstration of the TV Field image that transparent and dark and corresponding representative right and left eyes that wireless control signal makes the left and right sides eyeglass of glasses sees and display synchronization not, will produce three-dimensional tv images like this in TV viewer's brain.
Timing controlled frequency-doubled conversion system is in frequency of oscillation that phase locked loop oscillator produced and formerly begin, under the control of field sync signal, field sync signal and line synchronizing signal behind the generation times field, the line scanning of the television set behind the control times field is synchronous and field scan is synchronous, to guarantee the stable of TV image picture.
3. when three-dimensional television signal, select to watch flat-surface television
In the spatical television set input is three-dimensional television signal, and the TV viewer is when selecting to watch flat-surface television, spatical television set is under the control of timing controlled frequency-doubled conversion system, after the (a) and (b) step when executing three-dimensional television signal, (c) when then carrying out normal tv signal, (d), (e) step.
Three, the additional stereo image conversion equipment of existing non-stereo-television receiver
The additional stereo image conversion equipment of existing non-stereo-television receiver is made of three-dimensional isochronous controller, liquid crystal photic gate screen and liquid crystal photic gate Deformation glasses.
Three-dimensional isochronous controller receives the TV Field synchronizing signal, and after its frequency multiplication, left and right sides two parts of control liquid crystal photic gate screen are taken turns transparent or once dark in the time of a TV Field, and the three-dimensional synchronous radio control signal of synchronized transmissions.
Left and right sides two parts of liquid crystal photic gate screen block respectively show on the TV screen about two width of cloth extrusion images.Under the Synchronization Control of three-dimensional isochronous controller, two width of cloth extrusion images take turns to show once about showing on TV screen in the time of a TV Field.
The TV viewer puts on the liquid crystal photic gate Deformation glasses.The liquid crystal photic gate Deformation glasses receive wireless control signal make glasses left and right sides eyeglass transparent with dark and corresponding liquid crystal photic gate screen about the transparent and dark of part (or right left half) synchronous, Deformation glasses will produce the three-dimensional tv images of normal width like this with one times of the horizontal broadening of extrusion image in TV viewer's brain.
Claims (4)
1. adopt width compression and method of reducing in the implementation method of stereoscopic TV.The feature of the width compression method of the said stereoscopic TV of the present invention is: after the image that will represent the pick-up lens of right and left eyes to photograph respectively carries out the width compression, make it to become respectively half extrusion image of original width, left one side of something and right one side of something as the TV image of normal width synthesize, become the TV image that a width of cloth has two extrusion images, and require to be treated as vision signal according to Current TV, this vision signal can be edited with existing radio and television equipment, write down and broadcast, on the screen of existing-quality television receiver, will demonstrate the image of horizontal two width of cloth extruding.
The said width reduction of the present invention is that the extrusion image that will compress processing with above width compression method amplifies at the enterprising line linearity of width, and reduction becomes the TV image of normal width.The feature of the width method of reducing of stereoscopic TV is: the receiving terminal in TV signal adopts television frame store, a horizontal linear expansion of TV Field signal is become two TV Field signals, the line-scanning frequency and the field-scanning period of television receiver are all doubled, scan two TV Field successively, and send the wireless control signal corresponding respectively successively, on the screen of stereo-television receiver, will demonstrate the TV image of the normal width of ghost image with two TV Field.
The feature of the three-dimensional method of reducing of stereoscopic TV is: the TV viewer puts on liquid crystal shutter glasses; Liquid crystal shutter glasses receives the demonstration of the TV Field image that transparent and dark and corresponding representative right and left eyes that wireless control signal makes the left and right sides eyeglass of glasses sees and display synchronization not, will produce three-dimensional tv images like this in TV viewer's brain.
2. according to claim 1, the twin-lens stereoscopic TV gamma camera that stereoscopic TV videotapes use has following characteristic:
(a) architectural feature that is different from existing television camera that stereoscopic television camera has:
Have two zoom lenses that represent beholder's right and left eyes, two zoom lenses have identical optical parametric design.Gamma camera has camera lens interlock control module, and two zoom lenses' of interlock control module control optical parametric begins to take consistent variation to focusing on scene from identical initial value in the shooting process.
Represent two zoom lenses of beholder's right and left eyes under the control of interlock control module, same scene to be focused on, under the control of conventional camera shutter, the scene that focuses on is imaged on the solid-state image pickup CCD device of Amici prism afterbody, red, green, blue three width of cloth that form the image that complete representative beholder left eye sees divide red, green, blue three width of cloth of the image that color picture and complete representative beholder right eye see to divide color picture, totally six complete images.
Gamma camera has drive circuit, synchronous signal circuit and alternative circuit, and drive circuit moves transmission with the capable picture element signal of image about the collection of solid-state image pickup CCD device to sample-and-hold circuit successively with the speed of twice under synchronizing signal control.The alternative circuit is selected the sampling of the capable signal of image of the solid-state image pickup CCD device of left and right sides camera lens under synchronous selection signal control.
(b) the synchronizing signal feature that is different from existing television camera that stereoscopic television camera has:
(1) sampling keeps synchronous control signal
The frequency of the row sampling maintenance pulse signal of the picture intelligence of the solid-state image pickup CCD device of stereoscopic TV gamma camera is the twice that the row sampling of the single-lens TV camera of same specification solid-state image pickup CCD device keeps pulse signal frequency, and the frequency of row synchronous blanking signal and field synchronization blanking signal and the requirement of existing television system are consistent.Add the three-dimensional television signal identification code in the field synchronization blanking signal.
(2) solid-state image pickup CCD device drive signal
Compare with the same parameter of the single-lens TV camera of the solid-state image pickup CCD device that adopts same specification, the vertical transfer pulse signal of the solid-state image pickup CCD device of stereoscopic TV gamma camera does not change, and the horizontal transport pulse frequency is doubled, but the horizontal transport pulse number of every row remains unchanged, like this, compare with the horizontal transport control signal waveform of single-lens TV camera solid-state image pickup CCD device in the sample time of delegation, the horizontal transport pulse of two solid-state image pickup CCD devices of the same color signal of stereoscopic TV gamma camera respectively occupies half of capable sample time, in the horizontal transport control signal waveform of the single solid-state image pickup CCD device of stereoscopic TV gamma camera, pulse signal only occupies half of the capable sample time of whole capable control signal in the time, does not have pulse in second half waveform of the sample time of being expert at.Have in half waveform of pulse at horizontal transport control signal waveform, the horizontal transport impulse waveform has been compressed one times in time.
(3) alternative synchronizing signal
This synchronizing signal is that the stereoscopic TV gamma camera is distinctive, is used to control the horizontal transport sampling of two solid-state image pickup CCD device corresponding line picture element signals of the same color signal of stereoscopic TV gamma camera.When this synchronizing signal has half waveform of pulse to finish in the horizontal transport control signal waveform of a solid-state image pickup CCD device, variation level, end begins the horizontal transport sampling to the capable picture element signal of another solid-state image pickup CCD device to the horizontal transport sampling of the capable picture element signal of this solid-state image pickup CCD device.The time location correspondence of alternative synchronizing signal variation level the finish time that half waveform of pulse is arranged in the horizontal transport control signal waveform of a solid-state image pickup CCD device in two solid-state image pickup CCD devices of same color signal of stereoscopic TV gamma camera, also is simultaneously the zero hour that half waveform of pulse is arranged in the horizontal transport control signal waveform of another solid-state image pickup CCD device.
The compression sampling feature of the stereo image that is different from existing television camera that (c) stereoscopic television camera has:
In the sample time of single-lens TV camera solid-state image pickup CCD device delegation, the driving of stereoscopic TV gamma camera and sample circuit carry out pixel to corresponding capable signal on the solid-state image pickup CCD device of the respective color of two camera lenses successively with the speed of twice and read, and the extraction number of picture element signal on the solid-state image pickup CCD device is not lost in assurance.Like this, the sampling of single-lens relatively TV camera solid-state image pickup CCD device delegation, the capable signal of the corresponding solid-state image pickup CCD device of each camera lens of stereoscopic TV gamma camera respectively occupies half of the capable signal of whole three-dimensional tv images, the pixels sampled number of the whole capable signal of stereoscopic TV gamma camera is doubled, and primitive shape has carried out one times compression on width.
3. according to claim 1, stereo-television receiver adopts the frequency-doubled conversion technology, it is with the different of existing frequency multiplication television set: timing controlled frequency-doubled conversion system at first differentiates the TV signal of sending into, read and whether add the three-dimensional television signal identification code in the field synchronization blanking signal, thereby judge whether the TV signal that receives is three-dimensional television signal, and carry out following processing respectively:
(1) normal tv signal
Timing controlled frequency-doubled conversion system controlling and driving frequency is selected 1/2 frequency divider.From the brightness signal Y of video processing circuits output, color difference signal (R-Y) and (B-Y), carry out necessary filtering by low pass filter earlier, import three road A/D converters then respectively, under 1/2 frequency division sampling pulse effect of the phase locked loop oscillator frequency that provides by 1/2 frequency divider, convert data flow to, deposit corresponding signal storage respectively in.
The frequency of oscillation that phase locked loop oscillator produced satisfies four times that are higher than the TV signal bandwidth, and is not less than the twice of the horizontal resolution of TV signal divided by scanning delegation's horizontal pixel time.The horizontal storage data volume of each signal storage satisfies the horizontal resolution of TV signal, and the vertical storage data volume satisfies the vertical resolution of TV signal.The luminance signal data stream of output directly deposits in two luminance signal memories in, forms the storage of the luminance signal of a corresponding field.Two chromatism signal datas stream of output deposits in two color difference signal memories one in time-multiplexed mode, forms the storage of color difference signal of a field of corresponding brightness field.The 1/2 frequency-dividing clock pulse signal that phase locked loop oscillator is exported behind 1/2 frequency divider except offering three road A/D converters control sample rate, also offers luminance signal memory and color difference signal memory control storage speed simultaneously.When luminance signal memory and color difference signal memory are read data, the frequency of oscillation that phase locked loop oscillator the produced control that its clock control is provided by timing controlled frequency-doubled conversion system.Because the twice of the clock pulse control signal frequency when the clock pulse control signal frequency during the readout memory data is write memory data, so luminance signal and color difference signal are being write the field frequency-doubled conversion of finishing number format under the effect of reading soon respectively slowly.
Export times field brightness signal data stream is converted to simulation more successively by three ways/weighted-voltage D/A converter two field brightness signals by the luminance signal memory, through sending into back level decoding circuit after the low pass filtered after the corresponding frequency multiplication.Flow under the time-multiplexed demodulation effect of timing controlled frequency-doubled conversion system by a color difference signal memory output times chromatism signal data, R-Y signal data stream and B-Y signal data flow are sent into three ways/weighted-voltage D/A converter, two color difference signals of the two field brightness signal corresponding simulating that convert to successively and simulate are through sending into back level signal processing decoding circuit after the low pass filtered after the corresponding frequency multiplication.
Timing controlled frequency-doubled conversion system is in frequency of oscillation that phase locked loop oscillator produced and formerly begin, under the control of field sync signal, field sync signal and line synchronizing signal behind the generation times field, the line scanning of the television set behind the control times field is synchronous and field scan is synchronous, to guarantee the stable of TV image picture.
(2) three-dimensional television signal
Timing controlled frequency-doubled conversion system controlling and driving frequency is selected phase locked loop oscillator.From the brightness signal Y of video processing circuits output, color difference signal (R-Y) and (B-Y), carry out necessary filtering by low pass filter earlier, import three road A/D converters then respectively, under the sampling pulse effect that provides by phase locked loop oscillator, convert data flow to, deposit corresponding signal storage respectively in.
The frequency of oscillation that phase locked loop oscillator produced satisfies four times that are higher than the TV signal bandwidth, and is not less than the twice of the horizontal resolution of TV signal divided by scanning delegation's horizontal pixel time.The horizontal storage data volume of each signal storage satisfies the horizontal resolution of TV signal, and the vertical storage data volume satisfies the vertical resolution of TV signal.The luminance signal data stream of output directly deposits two luminance signal memories in, and each luminance signal memory stores corresponding left and right sides hemistich respectively and forms the half range luminance signal data, forms the storage of two field brightness signals of corresponding right and left eyes picture intelligence.Two chromatism signal data streams of output deposit two color difference signal memories in time-multiplexed mode, each color difference signal memory stores corresponding left and right sides hemistich respectively and forms the half range chromatism signal data, forms the storage of two field color difference signals of corresponding right and left eyes picture intelligence.The storage beginning order of two field memories of corresponding right and left eyes picture intelligence and storage location are by the three-dimensional television signal parity field identification code decision that adds in the field synchronization blanking signal.
Under the control of timing controlled frequency-doubled conversion system, the left and right sides field brightness signal data stream of exporting successively by the luminance signal memory, again by three ways/weighted-voltage D/A converter convert to successively simulation about two field brightness signals, through sending into back level decoding circuit after the low pass filtered after the corresponding frequency multiplication.By the color difference signal memory export successively about chromatism signal data stream under the time-multiplexed demodulation effect of timing controlled frequency-doubled conversion system, R-Y signal data stream and B-Y signal data flow are sent into three ways/weighted-voltage D/A converter, convert to successively simulation about two color difference signals, through sending into back level signal processing decoding circuit after the low pass filtered after the corresponding frequency multiplication.
Timing controlled frequency-doubled conversion system is when luminance signal memory and color difference signal memory are exported left and right sides field signal successively synchronously, left and right sides field sync signal is imported three-dimensional reduction synchronization control circuit successively, three-dimensional reduction synchronization control circuit produces three-dimensional reduction synchronizing signal, externally launches through the wireless synchronization control signal transmitter.The TV viewer puts on liquid crystal shutter glasses; Liquid crystal shutter glasses receives the demonstration of the TV Field image that transparent and dark and corresponding representative right and left eyes that wireless control signal makes the left and right sides eyeglass of glasses sees and display synchronization not, produces three-dimensional tv images by this way in TV viewer's brain.
Timing controlled frequency-doubled conversion system is in frequency of oscillation that phase locked loop oscillator produced and formerly begin, under the control of field sync signal, field sync signal and line synchronizing signal behind the generation times field, the line scanning of the television set behind the control times field is synchronous and field scan is synchronous, to guarantee the stable of TV image picture.
4. according to claim 1, the additional stereo image conversion equipment of existing non-stereo-television receiver is made of three-dimensional isochronous controller, liquid crystal photic gate screen and liquid crystal photic gate Deformation glasses.It is characterized in that:
Three-dimensional isochronous controller receives the TV Field synchronizing signal, and after its frequency multiplication, left and right sides two parts of control liquid crystal photic gate screen are taken turns transparent or once dark in the time of a TV Field, and the three-dimensional synchronous radio control signal of synchronized transmissions.
Left and right sides two parts of liquid crystal photic gate screen block respectively show on the TV screen about two width of cloth extrusion images.Under the Synchronization Control of three-dimensional isochronous controller, two width of cloth extrusion images take turns to show once about showing on TV screen in the time of a TV Field.
The liquid crystal photic gate Deformation glasses receive wireless control signal make glasses left and right sides eyeglass transparent with dark and corresponding liquid crystal photic gate screen about the transparent and dark of part (or right left half) synchronous, Deformation glasses makes the TV viewer produce the three-dimensional tv images of normal width in brain one times of the horizontal broadening of extrusion image by this way.
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| CN102055994A (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-11 | 乐金显示有限公司 | Stereoscopic display device |
| CN101047872B (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2011-07-13 | 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 | Stereo audio vedio device for TV |
| CN102160292A (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2011-08-17 | 阿尔特拉公司 | Techniques for generating fractional clock signals |
| CN102186096A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-09-14 | 南京大学 | 3D display set-top box of common television set |
| CN102215418A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-10-12 | 威盛电子股份有限公司 | 3-D image display method and interface unit |
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| CN102457734A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-05-16 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional image display control method and device, and three-dimensional image display system |
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| US8730303B2 (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2014-05-20 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Broadcast transmitter, broadcast receiver and 3D video data processing method thereof |
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| WO2011000162A1 (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2011-01-06 | 深圳市掌网立体时代视讯技术有限公司 | Optical stereo imaging device and method |
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2000
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| CN101047872B (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2011-07-13 | 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 | Stereo audio vedio device for TV |
| CN102160292A (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2011-08-17 | 阿尔特拉公司 | Techniques for generating fractional clock signals |
| CN102160292B (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2015-06-03 | 阿尔特拉公司 | Techniques for generating fractional clock signals |
| US9712803B2 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2017-07-18 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Receiving system and method of processing data |
| CN104284175A (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2015-01-14 | 索尼公司 | Stereoscopic image data receiving method and stereoscopic image data receiving apparatus |
| US8730303B2 (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2014-05-20 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Broadcast transmitter, broadcast receiver and 3D video data processing method thereof |
| CN102415101B (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2014-07-16 | Lg电子株式会社 | Broadcast transmitter, broadcast receiver and 3d video data processing method thereof |
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| CN102215418B (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2014-07-16 | 威盛电子股份有限公司 | 3-D image display method and interface unit |
| CN102215418A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-10-12 | 威盛电子股份有限公司 | 3-D image display method and interface unit |
| CN102457734A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-05-16 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional image display control method and device, and three-dimensional image display system |
| CN102186096A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-09-14 | 南京大学 | 3D display set-top box of common television set |
| CN103051866A (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-17 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Network 3D (three dimensional) video monitoring system and method and video processing platform |
| CN105721849A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-29 | 广东威创视讯科技股份有限公司 | Synchronous display method and system for 3D signals of spliced wall |
| CN105721849B (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2018-08-28 | 广东威创视讯科技股份有限公司 | Combination 3D signals synchronous display method and system |
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