CN1300251C - Polyimide film and its prepn process and use - Google Patents

Polyimide film and its prepn process and use Download PDF

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CN1300251C
CN1300251C CNB2004100313500A CN200410031350A CN1300251C CN 1300251 C CN1300251 C CN 1300251C CN B2004100313500 A CNB2004100313500 A CN B2004100313500A CN 200410031350 A CN200410031350 A CN 200410031350A CN 1300251 C CN1300251 C CN 1300251C
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clay
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organic clay
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CN1673277A (en
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杨士勇
吴俊涛
范琳
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Shenzhen Ruihuatai Film Technology Co ltd
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Institute of Chemistry CAS
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a composite polyimide film which comprises organic clay, a monomer or a mixture of aromatic diamine, a monomer or a mixture of organic dianhydride, organic solvent, a flatting agent, a molecular weight regulator and an aid adhesive. The preparation method of the present invention comprises the following steps: the organic clay is dispersed in polar non-protonic solvent under the action of a supersonic wave, and the aromatic diamine is dissolved in a suspension; the monomer of organic dianhydride, the molecular weight regulator / the aid adhesive and the flatting agent are added to the suspension in batches and stirred at a room temperature for reacting for 6 hours to obtain an organic clay / polyamic acid mixed resin solution; the organic clay / polyamic acid mixed resin solution is coated on the surface of a smooth substrate for complete subamination and is naturally cooled to the room temperature; then, a film is stripped from the substrate to obtain a composite polyimide film doped with the organic clay. The present invention improves the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite polyimide film, reduces the moisture absorption rate and has significant application values in a microelectronics field and an aerospace field.

Description

A kind of Kapton and its production and use
Technical field
The present invention relates to the adulterated Kapton of a kind of organic clay.
The invention still further relates to the preparation method of above-mentioned film.
The invention still further relates to the purposes of above-mentioned film.
Background technology
Many advantages such as high temperature resistant, low temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, high insulation that Kapton has, low-dielectric loss, mechanical property excellence have obtained using widely at aspects such as Aeronautics and Astronautics, microelectronics, electric apparatus.In actual application, Kapton often combines the heterogeneous mixture of formation organic film/inorganic materials with inorganic materials such as metal, therefore reduce the thermal expansivity of Kapton, make it approaching with metallic substance as far as possible, with the internal stress that reduces not match and cause owing to both thermal expansivity.In addition, Kapton uses mainly as heat-stable electric insulating film, requires its moisture absorption low more good more.Therefore, the Kapton of research low thermal coefficient of expansion, low moisture absorption ratio is the emphasis that people pay close attention to always.
1993, and people such as K.Yano (Journal of Polymer Science, Part A, 1993,31,2493-2498) report adds the thermal expansivity that can reduce laminated film in the Kapton with clay, improves its gas-barrier coefficient.People such as Y.Yang report adopts different intercalation modifying agent modified clays and is added in the polyimide, prepared polyimide composite film mechanical property and thermal characteristics improve (Polymer, 1999,40,4407-4414).People such as H.Tyan report adopts 4, polyamino compound such as 4 '-diaminodiphenyl oxide have reactive organic clay (Chemistry ofMaterials, 2001,13,222-226).Though above-mentioned report has used multiple clay alteration agent, do not see and to contain the research report of siloxanes segmental organic amine introducing as the clay alteration agent.Simultaneously, do not see and to prepare the report and the patent of low-expansion coefficient, low water absorption polyimide composite film in the organosilicon segment modified clay adding polyimide.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to disclose preparation method and the purposes by the adulterated polyimide composite film of clay of siliceous organic amine modification, and described preparation method can obviously improve the thermal expansivity of polyimide composite film, reduces moisture absorption ratio.
The preparation method of polyimide composite film of the present invention is characterized in that this compound system comprises following component: (1) organic clay; (2) aromatic diamine monomer or its mixture; (3) organic tetracarboxylic dianhydride monomer or its mixture; (4) organic solvent; (5) flow agent; (6) molecular weight regulator and adhesion promotor.The content of various compositions is as shown in table 1.
The composition and the content range thereof of table 1 polyimide composite system
Component Parts by weight
Organic clay 1-40
Organic tetracarboxylic dianhydride 98-102
Aromatic diamine 98-102
Organic solvent 500-10000
Flow agent 1.0-10.0
Molecular weight regulator and adhesion promotor 0.01-10.0
Organic clay in the polyimide composite film of the present invention is by containing flexible siloxanes segmental organic amine and derivative modified clay thereof, and the preparation method of this organic clay is:
1) with the cationic exchange total volume is clay (as: polynite (MMT), mica (MICA) and lithium montmorillonite) high-speed stirring in the presence of water dispersion medium of 50~200meq/100g, forms the stable suspersion system;
2) will be equivalent to used clay ion-exchange total volume 1-2 doubly contain flexible siloxanes segmental organic amine and derivative stirs the protonated solution of formation in the presence of water dispersion medium and protonating agent (as: protonic acids such as sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfonic acid, acetate), be injected in the above-mentioned slurry;
Describedly contain flexible siloxanes segmental organic amine and derivant structure is shown below:
Figure C20041003135000061
Wherein, R 1, R 2Be the alkyl fatty chain, comprise-(CH 2) m-,-(CH 2) m-CF 2-, m=1-12, R 2With R 1Can be identical, also can be different.R 3=-CH 3,-C 6H 5,-CF 2-CHF-CF 3,-CH=CH 2,-(CH 2) x-CF 3, x=0~10, R 3Can be above-mentioned wherein a kind of, also may be that wherein two or more group exists simultaneously.
Typically contain siloxanes segmental organic amine as:
Figure C20041003135000071
3) with above-mentioned mixed solution at 2 hours after-filtration of 60~100 ℃ of following high-speed stirring, use the deionized water thorough washing, drying obtains the organic clay of siliceous organic amine modification after the pulverizing.
In the polyimide composite film of the present invention, organic tetracarboxylic dianhydride and composition thereof means the aromatic organic compounds that contains two acid anhydrides, comprises pyromellitic acid dianhydride (PMDA), 3,3 ', 4,4 '-BPDA (BPDA), 3,3 ', 4,4 '-two methyl-phenoxide tetracarboxylic dianhydrides (ODPA), 3,3 ', 4,4 '-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA), 3,3 ', 4,4 '-triphen diether tetracarboxylic dianhydride (HQDPA), 4,4 '-(hexafluoro sec.-propyl) two O-phthalic acid dianhydrides (6FDA) etc. and composition thereof.These organic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides can use separately also can mix use by arbitrary proportion.
In the polyimide composite film of the present invention, aromatic diamine and composition thereof means the aromatic organic compounds that contains two amidos, comprises Ursol D, mphenylenediamine, 4,4 '-diaminodiphenyl oxide (4,4 '-ODA), 3,4 '-diaminodiphenyl oxide (3,4 '-ODA), 4,4 '-diaminodiphenylsulfone(DDS) (4,4 '-DDS), 4,4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane (MDA), 3,3 '-dimethyl-4,4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane (DMDA), 3,3 ', 5,5 '-tetramethyl--4,4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane (TMDA), 4,4 '-two (4-amino-benzene oxygen) benzene, 4,4 '-two (4-amino-benzene oxygen) sulfobenzide and composition thereof.These organic diamines can use separately also can mix use by arbitrary proportion.
In the polyimide composite film of the present invention, organic solvent comprises N-Methyl pyrrolidone, N, N '-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, N, N '-dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), gamma-butyrolactone and the mixture solution that forms by any mixed.
In the polyimide composite film of the present invention, flow agent means the organic solvent that can improve the resin flow leveling, comprises methylphenol, butyl glycol ether, butyl glycol ether acetic ester, ethyl cellosolve acetate and the solvent system that forms by any mixed thereof.
In the polyimide composite film of the present invention, molecular weight regulator and adhesion promotor mean adjustable polyimide polymer molecular chain length and increase the organic compound of its adhesiveproperties or silicoorganic compound and composition thereof comprise γ-An Bingjisanyiyangjiguiwan, γ-An Bingjisanjiayangjiguiwan, two-(γ-aminopropyl) tetramethyl-silica alkane, two-(γ-ammonia butyl) tetramethyl-silica alkane, two-(γ-aminopropyl) tetramethyl-polysiloxane, two-(γ-aminopropyl) tetramethyl-polysiloxane, two-(γ-aminopropyl) tetraphenyl silica alkane, two-(γ-aminopropyl) tetraphenyl polysiloxane, two-(γ-ammonia butyl) tetraphenyl silica alkane, two-(γ-ammonia butyl) tetraphenyl polysiloxane and the mixture that forms by any mixed thereof.
The present invention prepares the method for above-mentioned polyimide composite film, is undertaken by following step:
1) organized clay is scattered under the ultrasonic wave effect in the polar aprotic solvent and (comprises N-Methyl pyrrolidone, N, N '-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE and N, N '-dimethyl formamide etc.).
2) aromatic diamine is dissolved in the above-mentioned suspension.
3) organic tetracarboxylic dianhydride monomer, molecular weight regulator/adhesion promotor and flow agent are joined in the above-mentioned solution in batches, at room temperature stirring reaction obtained organized clay/polyamic acid mixed resin solution after 6 hours.
4) above-mentioned organic clay/polyamic acid mixed resin solution is coated on the smooth substrate surface, comprises sheet glass, silicon single crystal, metallic aluminium, metallic copper; Ladder-elevating temperature method heating shown in the employing table 2 makes solvent evaporates and finishes the imide reaction process.After the imidization fully, naturally cool to room temperature, film is peeled off from substrate, obtain the adulterated polyimide composite film of organic clay.
The ladder-elevating temperature program of table 2 Kapton
Temperature ℃ 40 80 120 150 180 250 300 400
The constant temperature treatment time, hour 1-10 1-4 1-4 1-4 1-4 1-4 1-4 1-4
The polyimide composite film of the present invention's preparation has lower thermal expansivity and low moisture absorption performance (table 3), has important use in microelectronic, field of aerospace and is worth.
Thermal expansivity of table 3 Kapton (CTE) and water-intake rate
Embodiment 1
With cation exchange capacity is the polynite 40g of the about 50 μ m of 100meq/100g, particle diameter, adds water 800ml; Obtain stable montmorillonite suspension liquid behind the high-speed stirring 20min.Take by weighing concentrated hydrochloric acid 4.0g, add the dilution of 30ml water, be added dropwise to 10g and contain in the siloxanes segmental organic amine (1), stir and form protonated solution.The protonated drips of solution of gained is heated in 80 ℃ the montmorillonite suspension liquid, high-speed stirring 2hrs naturally cools to 25 ℃.Suction filtration is used deionized water wash, then with the chlorion in the 0.2% silver nitrate solution detection filtrate; Washing 80 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings, obtains organic clay after grinding to detecting less than till the chlorion.
Above-mentioned organic clay 0.7364g is scattered in 180g N under the ultrasonic wave effect, in N '-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE.Under nitrogen protection, add 11.3958g4,4 '-diaminodiphenyl oxide (4,4 '-ODA); After waiting it to dissolve fully, under mechanical stirring, add the 12.4134g pyromellitic acid dianhydride in batches.Temperature of reaction is controlled at<30 ℃, stirring reaction 6hrs obtains organic clay/polyamic acid mixing solutions.
Organic clay/polyamic acid mixing solutions evenly is coated on the clean sheet glass, kept 5 hours in 40 ℃ then, 80 ℃ kept 2 hours down, and 120 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 150 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 250 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 300 ℃ kept 1 hour; After being cooled to room temperature, polymeric film is peeled off from sheet glass, obtained the polyimide composite film of self-supporting, its thermal expansivity is 30.1 * 10 -6Ppm/ ℃, water-intake rate is 2.21% (seeing Table 3).
Embodiment 2:
The organic clay 2.4546g of preparation among the embodiment 1 is scattered in 180g N under the ultrasonic wave effect, in N '-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE.Under nitrogen protection, add 10.5734g4,4 '-diaminodiphenyl oxide (4,4 '-ODA); After waiting it to dissolve fully, under mechanical stirring, add the 11.5176g pyromellitic acid dianhydride in batches.Temperature of reaction is controlled at<30 ℃, stirring reaction 6hrs obtains organic clay/polyamic acid mixing solutions.
Organic clay/polyamic acid mixing solutions evenly is coated on the clean sheet glass, kept 5 hours in 40 ℃ then, 80 ℃ kept 2 hours down, and 120 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 150 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 250 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 300 ℃ kept 1 hour; After being cooled to room temperature, polymeric film is peeled off from sheet glass, obtained the polyimide composite film of self-supporting, its thermal expansivity is 27.4 * 10 -6Ppm/ ℃, water-intake rate is 2.12% (seeing Table 3).
Embodiment 3:
With cation exchange capacity is the synthetic mica 40g that 100meq/100g, particle diameter are about 50 μ m, adds water 1000ml; Obtain stable mica suspension behind the high-speed stirring 20min.Take by weighing concentrated hydrochloric acid 4.0g, add the dilution of 30ml water, be added dropwise to 10g and contain in the siloxanes segmental organic amine (1), stir and form protonated solution.Protonated drips of solution is heated in 80 ℃ the mica suspension, high-speed stirring 2hrs, naturally cool to 25 ℃, suction filtration, use deionized water wash, with the chlorion in the 0.2% silver nitrate solution detection filtrate, washing is to detecting less than till the chlorion then, 80 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings, obtain organic clay after grinding.
Above-mentioned organic clay 0.7364g is scattered in 180g N under the ultrasonic wave effect, in N '-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE.Under nitrogen protection, add 11.3958g4,4 '-diaminodiphenyl oxide (4,4 '-ODA); After waiting it to dissolve fully, under mechanical stirring, add the 12.4134g pyromellitic acid dianhydride in batches.Temperature of reaction is controlled at<30 ℃, stirring reaction 6hrs obtains organic clay/polyamic acid mixing solutions.
Organic clay/polyamic acid mixing solutions evenly is coated on the clean sheet glass, kept 5 hours in 40 ℃ then, 80 ℃ kept 2 hours down, and 120 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 150 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 250 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 300 ℃ kept 1 hour; After being cooled to room temperature, polymeric film is peeled off from sheet glass, obtained the polyimide composite film of self-supporting, its thermal expansivity is 28.7 * 10 -6Ppm/ ℃, water-intake rate is 2.07% (seeing Table 3).
Embodiment 4:
With among the embodiment 3 preparation organic clay 2.4546g ultra-sonic dispersion in 180g N, N '-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE.Under nitrogen protection, add 4,4 '-diaminodiphenyl oxide 10.5734g through in the system of dispersion treatment to above-mentioned; After waiting it to dissolve fully, under mechanical stirring, add 11.5 176g pyromellitic acid dianhydrides in batches.Temperature of reaction is controlled at<30 ℃, stirring reaction 6hrs obtains organic clay/polyamic acid mixing solutions.
Organic clay/polyamic acid mixing solutions evenly is coated on the clean sheet glass, kept 5 hours in 40 ℃ then, 80 ℃ kept 2 hours down, and 120 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 150 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 250 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 300 ℃ kept 1 hour; After being cooled to room temperature, polymeric film is peeled off from sheet glass, obtained the polyimide composite film of self-supporting, its thermal expansivity is 26.1 * 10 -6Ppm/ ℃, water-intake rate is 1.97% (seeing Table 3).
Embodiment 5:
With among the embodiment 1 preparation organic clay 0.2455g ultra-sonic dispersion in the 180g N-Methyl pyrrolidone.Under nitrogen protection, to above-mentioned through adding 4 in the system of dispersion treatment, 4 '-diaminodiphenyl oxide 9.7332g and Ursol D 1.3141g, wait it to dissolve fully after, under mechanical stirring, add the 13.2528g pyromellitic acid dianhydride in batches.Temperature of reaction is controlled at<30 ℃, stirring reaction 6hrs obtains organic clay/polyamic acid mixing solutions.
Organic clay/polyamic acid mixing solutions evenly is coated on the clean sheet glass, kept 5 hours in 40 ℃ then, 80 ℃ kept 2 hours down, and 120 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 150 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 250 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 300 ℃ kept 1 hour; After being cooled to room temperature, polymeric film is peeled off from sheet glass, obtained the polyimide composite film of self-supporting, its thermal expansivity is 21.7 * 10 -6Ppm/ ℃, water-intake rate is 2.35% (seeing Table 3).
Embodiment 6:
With among the embodiment 3 preparation organic clay 0.2455g ultra-sonic dispersion in the 180g N-Methyl pyrrolidone.Under nitrogen protection, to above-mentioned through adding 4 in the system of dispersion treatment, 4 '-diaminodiphenyl oxide 9.7332g and Ursol D 1.3141g, wait it to dissolve fully after, under mechanical stirring, add the 13.2528g pyromellitic acid dianhydride in batches.Temperature of reaction is controlled at<30 ℃, stirring reaction 6hrs obtains organic clay/polyamic acid mixing solutions.
Organic clay/polyamic acid mixing solutions evenly is coated on the clean sheet glass, kept 5 hours in 40 ℃ then, 80 ℃ kept 2 hours down, and 120 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 150 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 250 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 300 ℃ kept 1 hour; After being cooled to room temperature, polymeric film is peeled off from sheet glass, obtained the polyimide composite film of self-supporting, its thermal expansivity is 18.9 * 10 -6Ppm/ ℃, water-intake rate is 2.21% (seeing Table 3).
Embodiment 7:
With the organic clay 1.2273g ultra-sonic dispersion of gained among the embodiment 1 in the 180g N-Methyl pyrrolidone.Under nitrogen protection, add 4,4 '-diaminodiphenyl oxide 7.0620g and Ursol D 2.5426g through in the system of dispersion treatment to above-mentioned; After treating that aromatic diamines dissolves fully, under mechanical stirring, add pyromellitic acid dianhydride 10.2571g and 3 in batches, 3 ', 4,4 '-BPDA (BPDA) 3.4565g.Temperature of reaction is controlled at<30 ℃, stirring reaction 6hrs obtains organic clay/polyamic acid mixing solutions.
Organic clay/polyamic acid mixing solutions evenly is coated on the clean sheet glass, kept 5 hours in 40 ℃ then, 80 ℃ kept 2 hours down, and 120 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 150 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 250 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 300 ℃ kept 1 hour; After being cooled to room temperature, polymeric film is peeled off from sheet glass, obtained the polyimide composite film of self-supporting, its thermal expansivity is 17.8 * 10 -6Ppm/ ℃, water-intake rate is 2.17% (seeing Table 3).
Embodiment 8:
With the organic clay 1.2273g ultra-sonic dispersion of gained among the embodiment 3 in the 180g N-Methyl pyrrolidone.Under nitrogen protection, add 4,4 '-diaminodiphenyl oxide 7.0620g and Ursol D 2.5426g through in the system of dispersion treatment to above-mentioned; After treating that aromatic diamines dissolves fully, under mechanical stirring, add pyromellitic acid dianhydride 10.2571g and 3 in batches, 3 ', 4,4 '-BPDA (BPDA) 3.4565g.Temperature of reaction is controlled at<30 ℃, stirring reaction 6hrs obtains organic clay/polyamic acid mixing solutions.
Organic clay/polyamic acid mixing solutions evenly is coated on the clean sheet glass, kept 5 hours in 40 ℃ then, 80 ℃ kept 2 hours down, and 120 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 150 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 250 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 300 ℃ kept 1 hour; After being cooled to room temperature, polymeric film is peeled off from sheet glass, obtained the polyimide composite film of self-supporting, its thermal expansivity is 16.4 * 10 -6Ppm/ ℃, water-intake rate is 1.91% (seeing Table 3).
Comparative Examples 1:
Under nitrogen protection, with 4, (4,4 '-ODA) 11.7482g adds 180g N, N '-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE to 4 '-diaminodiphenyl oxide; After treating that aromatic diamines dissolves fully, under mechanical stirring, add pyromellitic acid dianhydride 12.7973g in batches.Temperature of reaction is controlled at<30 ℃, stirring reaction 6hrs obtains polyamic acid solution.
The polyamic acid solution that makes evenly is coated on the clean sheet glass, kept 5 hours in 40 ℃ then, 80 ℃ kept 2 hours down, and 120 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 150 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 250 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 300 ℃ kept 1 hour; After being cooled to room temperature, polymeric film is peeled off from sheet glass, obtained the Kapton of self-supporting, its thermal expansivity is 37.3 * 10 -6Ppm/ ℃, water-intake rate is 2.78% (seeing Table 3).
Comparative Examples 2:
Under nitrogen protection, with 4,4 '-diaminodiphenyl oxide 9.7332g and Ursol D 1 .3141g add the 180g N-Methyl pyrrolidone; After treating that aromatic diamines dissolves fully, under mechanical stirring, add pyromellitic acid dianhydride 13.2528g in batches.Temperature of reaction is controlled at<30 ℃, stirring reaction 6hrs obtains polyamic acid solution.
The polyamic acid solution that makes evenly is coated on the clean sheet glass, kept 5 hours in 40 ℃ then, 80 ℃ kept 2 hours down, and 120 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 150 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 250 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 300 ℃ kept 1 hour; After being cooled to room temperature, polymeric film is peeled off from sheet glass, obtained the Kapton of self-supporting, its thermal expansivity is 26.8 * 10 -6Ppm/ ℃, water-intake rate is 3.01% (seeing Table 3).
Comparative Examples 3:
Under nitrogen protection, with 4,4 '-diaminodiphenyl oxide 7.4337g and Ursol D 2.6764g add the 180g N-Methyl pyrrolidone; After treating that aromatic diamines dissolves fully, under mechanical stirring, add pyromellitic acid dianhydride 10.7969g and 3 in batches, 3 ', 4,4 '-BPDA 3.6384g.Temperature of reaction is controlled at<30 ℃, stirring reaction 6hrs obtains polyamic acid solution.
The polyamic acid solution that makes evenly is coated on the clean sheet glass, kept 5 hours in 40 ℃ then, 80 ℃ kept 2 hours down, and 120 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 150 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 250 ℃ kept 1 hour, and 300 ℃ kept 1 hour; After being cooled to room temperature, polymeric film is peeled off from sheet glass, obtained the Kapton of self-supporting, its thermal expansivity is 21.1 * 10 -6Ppm/ ℃, water-intake rate is 2.89% (seeing Table 3).

Claims (9)

1. polyimide composite film, this film comprises by weight: organic clay 1-40 part, organic tetracarboxylic dianhydride 98-102 part, aromatic diamine 98-102 part, organic solvent 500-10000 part, flow agent 1.0-10.0 part, molecular weight regulator and adhesion promotor 0.01-10.0 part;
Described organic clay is served as reasons and is contained flexible siloxanes segmental organic amine and derivative modified clay thereof, wherein contains flexible siloxanes segmental organic amine and derivative thereof and is shown below:
Wherein, R 1, R 2Be the alkyl fatty chain, comprise-(CH 2) m-,-(CH 2) m-CF 2-, m=1-12, R 2With R 1Can be identical, also can be different; R 3=-CH 3,-C 6H 5,-CF 2-CHF-CF 3,-CH=CH 2,-(CH 2) x-CF 3, x=0~10, R 3Can be above-mentioned wherein a kind of, also may be that wherein two or more group exists simultaneously;
Described organic tetracarboxylic dianhydride means the organic compound that contains two acid anhydrides;
Described aromatic diamine means the organic compound that contains two amino;
Described flow agent means the organic solvent that can improve the resin flow leveling;
Described molecular weight regulator and adhesion promotor mean adjustable polyimide polymer molecular chain length and increase the organic compound of its adhesiveproperties or silicoorganic compound and composition thereof.
2. film as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described clay comprises polynite, mica and lithium montmorillonite.
3. film as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described organic tetracarboxylic dianhydride is: pyromellitic acid dianhydride, 3,3 ', 4,4 '-BPDA, 3,3 ', 4,4 '-two methyl-phenoxide tetracarboxylic dianhydrides, 3,3 ', 4,4 '-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3 ', 4,4 '-triphen diether tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4,4 '-(hexafluoro sec.-propyl) two O-phthalic acid dianhydrides or arbitrary proportion mixture more than two kinds.
4. film as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described aromatic diamine is: Ursol D, mphenylenediamine, 4,4 '-diaminodiphenyl oxide, 3,4 '-diaminodiphenyl oxide, 4,4 '-diaminodiphenylsulfone(DDS), 4,4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,3 '-dimethyl-4,4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,3 ', 5,5 '-tetramethyl--4,4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4 '-two (4-amino-benzene oxygen) benzene, 4,4 '-two (4-amino-benzene oxygen) sulfobenzides or the arbitrary proportion mixture more than two kinds.
5. film as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described organic solvent is: N-Methyl pyrrolidone, N, N '-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, N, N '-dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), gamma-butyrolactone and the mixture solution that is formed by any mixed by above-mentioned solvent.
6. film as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described flow agent is: methylphenol, butyl glycol ether, butyl glycol ether acetic ester, ethyl cellosolve acetate and the solvent system that forms by any mixed thereof.
7. film as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described molecular weight regulator and adhesion promotor are: γ-An Bingjisanyiyangjiguiwan, γ-An Bingjisanjiayangjiguiwan, two-(γ-aminopropyl) tetramethyl-silica alkane, two-(γ-ammonia butyl) tetramethyl-silica alkane, two-(γ-aminopropyl) tetramethyl-polysiloxane, two-(γ-aminopropyl) tetramethyl-polysiloxane, two-(γ-aminopropyl) tetraphenyl silica alkane, two-(γ-aminopropyl) tetraphenyl polysiloxane, two-(γ-ammonia butyl) tetraphenyl silica alkane, two-(γ-ammonia butyl) tetraphenyl polysiloxane or the mixture that forms by any mixed.
8. method for preparing the described film of claim 1, key step is:
A) with the cationic exchange total volume be clay high-speed stirring in the presence of water dispersion medium of 50~200meq/100g, form the stable suspersion system;
B) will be equivalent to used clay ion-exchange total volume 1-2 doubly contain flexible siloxanes segmental organic amine and derivative stirs the protonated solution of formation in the presence of water dispersion medium and protonating agent, be injected in the slurry that step a makes;
C) mixed solution that step b is made is used the deionized water thorough washing at 2 hours after-filtration of 60~100 ℃ of following high-speed stirring, and drying obtains the organic clay of siliceous organic amine modification after the pulverizing;
D) organized clay that step c is made is scattered in the organic solvent under the ultrasonic wave effect;
E) aromatic diamine is dissolved in the suspension that steps d makes;
F) organic tetracarboxylic dianhydride monomer, molecular weight regulator/adhesion promotor and flow agent are joined in the solution that step e makes in batches, at room temperature stirring reaction 1-20 hour, obtain organized clay/polyamic acid mixed resin solution;
G) organic clay that step f is made/polyamic acid mixed resin solution is coated on the smooth substrate surface, makes solvent evaporates and finishes the imide reaction process with the heating of table ladder-elevating temperature method; After the imidization fully, naturally cool to room temperature, film is peeled off from substrate, obtain the adulterated polyimide composite film of organic clay.
9. as preparation method as described in the claim 8, it is characterized in that described substrate is sheet glass, silicon single crystal, metallic aluminium or metallic copper.
CNB2004100313500A 2004-03-25 2004-03-25 Polyimide film and its prepn process and use Expired - Lifetime CN1300251C (en)

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JP4771071B2 (en) * 2006-01-24 2011-09-14 信越化学工業株式会社 Resin composition for screen printing
CN101420820B (en) * 2008-12-02 2011-10-26 广东生益科技股份有限公司 Double side flexible copper coated board and manufacturing method thereof
CN102786688A (en) * 2012-08-06 2012-11-21 江苏南方贝昇光电材料有限公司 Preparation method for aureole resistant polyimide film
KR20150118527A (en) * 2014-04-14 2015-10-22 제이엔씨 주식회사 Liquid crystal aligning agents, liquid crystal alignment films and liquid crystal display devices
CN106146866B (en) * 2015-03-31 2019-06-21 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of polyimide composite film and preparation method thereof
CN107565082A (en) * 2017-07-11 2018-01-09 中国第汽车股份有限公司 A kind of composite diaphragm
CN112851982B (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-04-29 南京精工新材料有限公司 Polyimide film and preparation method thereof
CN115058037A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-09-16 江西师范大学 Nano montmorillonite/polyimide composite film and preparation method thereof

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