CN1300004C - Module for water purification - Google Patents

Module for water purification Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1300004C
CN1300004C CNB2004100280437A CN200410028043A CN1300004C CN 1300004 C CN1300004 C CN 1300004C CN B2004100280437 A CNB2004100280437 A CN B2004100280437A CN 200410028043 A CN200410028043 A CN 200410028043A CN 1300004 C CN1300004 C CN 1300004C
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water
space
module
outlet
water outlet
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CN1631801A (en
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赵舜培
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of a water purifying device, particularly to a module for purifying water. The module is at least provided with a first water inlet, a water steam generation space and a water outlet, wherein a steam generator is arranged in the water steam generation space which is respectively communicated with the first water inlet and the water outlet. The module adopts the mode of a distillation method to purify water, but a modularized design is used. A core part of the purified water is set into a module. When the water purifying device with the modularized design is matched with drinking machines or other devices, the water purifying device has the characteristic of quick replacement, and can eliminate the scale accumulated in the purifying device after being used for a long time, and the damage of other harmful substances to human bodies.

Description

The module that is used for the water purification
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the water correction plant technical field, refer in particular to a kind of have changeable type and easy to use, health, the module that is used for the water purification that efficient is high.
Background technology:
Be accompanied by constantly advancing of industrial civilization, more and more countries or area are faced with the crisis that water resources lacks.China is as a populous nation, and the situation that water resources lacks is also more and more serious.At present most common be to drink the drummed pure water of buying per capita through purifying, but buy pure water and not only need to spend certain expense, and because employed bucket of drummed pure water and water dispenser are repeated use, so it is difficult to guarantee whether the pure water of being drunk reaches standard for drinking fully.In addition, in some occasion or area, be provided with the direct drinking water pipe that can supply people directly to drink, setting up of these water pipes greatly facilitates people, but we also can see, need spend the great amount of manpower financial resources owing to lay the direct drinking water pipe, be in developing country for one we can't popularize comprehensively.
Another aspect, people never stopped for the research of water purification aspect, and along with the problem of present water resources crisis is more and more outstanding, increasing people adds this research field.Traditional method for purifying water mainly contains two kinds: distillation method and filtration method, be usually used in the refining plant of high throughput by filtering the method for purifying waste water, but the objectionable impurities that this method is difficult to be dissolved in the water is removed.Can obtain purified distilled water and water is carried out purifying treatment for the distillation mode, but there is following deficiency in this mode: at first be that speed is slow, because mostly it is by water is heated, and makes it produce a large amount of water vapors, the current after will condensing then compile.Whole process complexity, treatment capacity is very little; Secondly, energy expenditure is big, because liquid water need absorb a large amount of heat when becoming water vapor, it heats with regard to the outer bound pair of needs for this, but when water recovery becomes the water of liquid state, needs to discharge a large amount of heat again, these heat directly are discharged in the air usually, cause waste in vain; At last, long-term drinking distilled water is unfavorable for HUMAN HEALTH.Because through containing the mineral substance of human body needs in the distillatory water hardly, this water of long-term drinking is with regard to for want of some is micro-and illness such as richets occurs.At the deficiency of above-mentioned water purification style, the someone has proposed new mode.As see that the patent No. is: 4216820 United States Patent (USP) has just proposed a kind of technical scheme about heat exchanging apparatus.Be other relevant information below about water correction plant.Number of patent application is: disclose a kind of " water correction plant and method thereof " in 01136187.5 the Chinese invention patent ublic specification of application, it has set up ozonize and uviolizing in traditional filter process, strong oxidizing property by ozone and ultraviolet irradiation are killed the objectionable impurities in the water, and water is carried out purifying treatment.Other see Tsing-Hua University the number of filing an application be: 02146020.5 Chinese invention patent ublic specification of application, it discloses a kind of " activated carbon fiber and electrodynamics synergistic purification tap water method and device ", it is to apply electric field on the activated carbon fiber filtrate, make electric current directly by the activated carbon fiber filtrate, water is purified under by activated carbon fiber filtrate and electric field and flow field effect.This characteristic feature of an invention is to utilize the direct effect of electric current, destroys the bacterial cell membrane structure, reaches effect kill bacteria, bacteria growing inhibiting.
Summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of module that is used for the water purification, and this module has the characteristics of changeable type, its easy to use, health; This module reuses heat by heat exchange method simultaneously, reduces energy expenditure, and improves the efficient that water purifies.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: this module is provided with first water-in at least, water vapor produces space and water outlet, water vapor produces in the space and is provided with vapour generator, and this water vapor produces the space and is communicated with first water-in and water outlet respectively, this module also comprises a heat exchange space, and this heat exchange space is divided into it by heat exchange membranes and enters the space and discharge the space; Water vapor produces the space and is provided with and enters second water-in that the space is communicated with and the steam outlet that is communicated with the discharge space; Enter the space between first water-in and second water-in, discharge the space between steam outlet and water outlet.
In first water-in and enter also be provided with between the space one the water inlet filter space; In water outlet and discharge between the space and also be provided with the water outlet filter space, first water-in is opened in on the water filter space, and the described space that enters is communicated with the filter space of intaking; Described discharge space and the conducting of water outlet filter space; Water outlet is arranged on the water outlet filter space.
Described water inlet filter space, heat exchange space, water vapor produce the space and distribute from the bottom to top successively, and the water outlet filter space is positioned at the into side of water filter space.
Described water inlet filter space and water outlet filter space are built-in with strainer.
In the water outlet filter space, also be placed with the mineral substance piece.
Entering the space and discharging the space of heat exchange membranes both sides in the described heat exchange space is formed with admission passage and exhaust channel respectively, and the admission passage filter space of will intaking is communicated with second water-in; Exhaust channel is communicated with the water outlet filter space with steam outlet.
Water vapor produce the space be provided with one with the mistake hot water outlet of space outerpace conducting, this crosses hot water outlet between vapour generator and steam outlet horizontal plane of living in.
Be formed with in the upper end of admission passage through this module top and with the venting port of space outerpace conducting.
The present invention adopts is still the mode that distillation method is purified waste water, but it has adopted modular design, a module is arranged in the core that is about to be used to purify waste water, the water-purifying apparatus of this modular design has the characteristic of quick replacement when cooperating water dispenser or miscellaneous equipment to use, and can eliminate because the injury that treating plant uses its inner cumulative incrustation scale of back and other objectionable impurities that human body is caused for a long time.In addition, adopted heat exchange structure among the present invention, the heat that it is discharged in the time of water recovery can being become liquid water, liquid water to be evaporated is given in conversion, make these heats be able to recycle, reduce the consumption of energy, so not only can improve purification efficiency, and, reduce purifying cost owing to reduced the consumption of energy.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is main TV structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is left TV structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention;
The water temperature state graph of different positions when Fig. 4 is work of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the left TV structure figure of the embodiment of the invention two;
Fig. 6 is the left TV structure figure of the embodiment of the invention three.
Embodiment:
The following stated only is specific embodiments of the invention, does not therefore limit protection scope of the present invention.
See accompanying drawing 1~3, the present invention is the water-purification plant of a modular design, and this module can adopt plastic material to make.This module should be provided with first water-in 11 at least, water vapor produces
Space 3 and water outlet 41, water vapor produces in the space 3 and is provided with vapour generator 30, can guarantee that this module can realize the distillation to water.In order to raise the efficiency, this module includes in the present embodiment: a water inlet filter space 1, a heat exchange space 2, a water vapor produce a space 3 and a water outlet filter space 4.Water inlet filter space 1, heat exchange space 2, water vapor produce space 3 and distribute from the bottom to top successively, and water outlet filter space 4 is positioned at the into side of water filter space 1.
Water inlet filter space 1 is provided with first water-in 11, and the water of required purification from then on water-in 11 enters in the water filter space 1.Be equipped with strainer 5 in this water inlet filter space 1, this strainer 5 can adopt fabrics such as gauze, cotton, gauze, and it will tentatively remove the impurity in the water.After the water of required purification enters into water filter space 1 by first water-in 11, will enter through the filtration of strainer 5 and to enter space 21 in the heat exchange space 2.This heat exchange space 2 is divided into it by heat exchange membranes 20 and enters space 21 and discharge space 22, wherein enters space 21 and is communicated with water inlet filter space 1; Discharging space 22 is communicated with water outlet filter space 4.Described heat exchange membranes 20 can adopt PC (polycarbonate) thin-film material, to improve thermal conversion efficiency.
Water vapor produces in the space 3 and is provided with vapour generator 30, and this vapour generator 30 is two not contacted heating electrode sheets 301,302, and this electrode slice 301,302 is connected with the electrode of external ac power source respectively.This water vapor generation space 3 is provided with and enters second water-in 31 and the steam outlet 32 that is communicated with discharge space 22 that space 21 is communicated with.Wherein, the horizontal plane of the port of steam outlet 32 should be higher than vapour generator 30, to guarantee not directly steam outlet 32 outflows thus of current.The water that enters space 21 enters water vapor by second water-in 31 and produces in the space 3, after the heating electrode sheet 301,302 of vapour generator 30 immerses in the water, connects heating electrode sheet 301,302 by the water conducting with external power source, begins to produce heat.In order to increase the electric conductivity that water vapor produces water in the space 3, can in water, add an ionogen material piece 7, generally, this ionogen material piece 7 can be selected Yan Bao for use, because salt will produce sodium ion and chlorion after water-soluble, these ions will speed up heating electrode sheet 301,302 heats, and because the water vapor that the heating back produces will be located by steam outlet 32 rows, and the continuous crystallization of the salt in the water, dissolving almost do not consume, and sustainable use for a long time.After water vapor enters and discharges space 22, the formation current will condense, these current will enter water outlet filter space 4, filter-sterilized once more, strainer 5 in this filter space can select to have the strainer of activated carbon material, the objectionable impurities in the water is adsorbed in adsorption by gac, and this moment, formed water became drinkable distilled water.But because this type of water of long-term drinking, be unfavorable for HUMAN HEALTH, so also be placed with mineral substance 65 times at water outlet filter space 4 internal filters, promptly formed pure water is through behind the mineral substance 6, dissolve certain trace quantity mineral substance element in water, help people's health like this.In addition, this output filtering space 4 is provided with a water outlet 41.Promptly added pure water water outlet 41 outflows thus of trace quantity mineral substance element, for people to use.
In order to improve thermal conversion efficiency, heat exchange membranes 20 both sides in the heat exchange space 2 are formed with admission passage 210 and exhaust channel 220 respectively, be about to enter space 21 and discharge space 22 and isolates formation admission passage 210 and exhaust channel 220 respectively, and admission passage 210 filter space 1 of will intaking is communicated with second water-in 31; Exhaust channel 220 is communicated with water outlet filter space 4 with steam outlet 32.See Fig. 2, this admission passage 210 is the shape of circuitous bending, and to improve thermal conversion efficiency, the shape of exhaust channel 220 is identical with admission passage, adopts the shape of circuitous turnover usually.See Fig. 4, this be in the course of the work certain of the present invention with the time period, be in the temperature demonstration figure of the water at module different positions place.Water under normal temperature state (in the present embodiment being 10 ℃) enters into water filter space 1 by first water-in 11, through enter after filtration in the heat exchange space 2 enter space 21, produce in the space 3 along the admission passage 210 circuitous water vapors that enter.Along with current constantly enter, after the heating electrode sheet 301,302 of vapour generator 30 immerses in the water, connect heating electrode sheet 301,302 by the water conducting with external power source, begin generation electric energy is converted into heat energy, the water in this space is heated.Along with the continuous rising of water temperature, steam output is constantly accelerated, and the water vapor that is produced will enter the exhaust channel 220 of discharging in the space 22 by steam outlet 32.A because heat exchange membranes 20 at interval only between the hot and cold passage, water vapor in the exhaust channel 220 will condense on cryogenic conduit wall, and the heat of its release is delivered to again in the admission passage 210 of heat exchange membranes 20 1 sides timely, and the cold water in the admission passage 2 10 is carried out preheating.Along with the current of water recovery continuously outflow along exhaust channel 220, its heat also constantly scatters and disappears, and has dropped under the normal temperature state when being flowed out by water outlet 41 through water outlet filter space 4 at last.Because the continuous work of vapour generator 30, the heat of its generation also will constantly make the water temperature in the admission passage 210 raise.And simultaneously the water in the exhaust channel 220 is also constantly heating the water in the admission passage 210, makes water in the admission passage 210 can rise to water temperature state as shown in Figure 4 very soon.Vapour generator 30 only needs to produce less heat and can keep the lasting pure water that produces of whole module at this moment.So, make these heats be able to recycle, reduce the consumption of energy, not only can improve purification efficiency, and, promptly reduce the current consumption of vapour generator 30 owing to reduced the consumption of energy.
In addition, be accompanied by the continuous conversion of heat, the water that enters space 21 will constantly be heated, it will produce certain gas, these steam may be that the impurity that is contained in the water of required purification produces, for these gases are in time discharged, be formed with in the upper end of admission passage 210 through this module top and with the venting port 211 of space outerpace conducting.When the gas of the water generates of required purification rises so far during venting port 211 along admission passage 210 is constantly circuitous, gas venting port 211 is thus discharged, and so just can eliminate these gases and carry out secondary pollution for the water that is purified.Simultaneously, be accompanied by the continuous conversion of heat, the water that enters space 21 will constantly be heated, by the time behind the certain hour, the water temp that enters in the space 21 may rise to higher temperature, at this moment just can't finish heat exchange, thus water vapor produce space 3 be provided with one with the mistake hot water outlet 35 of space outerpace conducting, this crosses hot water outlet 35 between vapour generator 30 and steam outlet 32 horizontal planes of living in.When the water in entering space 21 is overheated like this, just this is crossed hot water outlet 35 and open, water is discharged, enter by first water-in 11 at this through extraneous cooling back.Perhaps directly refrigerative water is dishonoured by first water-in 11 and send into, even the water temperature that enters in the space 21 is lowered.
Fig. 5,6, admission passage 210 also can adopt the shape shown in the figure with exhaust channel 220, and these shapes help gas in the water and can make progress and in time discharge by venting port 211, and can not return, and can further improve the quality that water purifies.
The present invention adopts modular design, and it has when cooperating water dispenser or miscellaneous equipment to use can replace character fast, to eliminate the injury of using its inner cumulative incrustation scale of back and other objectionable impurities that human body is caused for a long time owing to treating plant.
The embodiment of the above, only be the present invention's preferred embodiments, be not to limit the scope of the present invention, so all do variation or modification according to the described shape of the present patent application claim, structure, feature and spiritual principle all should be included in the present patent application claim.

Claims (8)

1, the module that is used for the water purification, this module is provided with first water-in (11) at least, water vapor produces space (3) and water outlet (41), water vapor produces in the space (3) and is provided with vapour generator (30), and this water vapor produces space (3) and is communicated with first water-in (11) and water outlet (41) respectively, this module also comprises a heat exchange space (2), it is characterized in that: this heat exchange space (2) is divided into it by heat exchange membranes (20) and enters space (21) and discharge space (22); Water vapor produces space (3) and is provided with and enters second water-in (31) that space (21) is communicated with and the steam outlet (32) that is communicated with discharge space (22); Enter space (21) and be positioned between first water-in (11) and second water-in (31), discharge space (22) and be positioned between steam outlet (32) and the water outlet (41).
2, the module that is used for the water purification according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in first water-in (11) and enter also be provided with between the space (21) one the water inlet filter space (1); In water outlet (41) and discharge between the space (22) and also be provided with water outlet filter space (4), first water-in (11) is opened in on the water filter space (1), and the described space (21) that enters is communicated with the filter space (1) of intaking; Described discharge space (22) and water outlet filter space (4) conducting; Water outlet (41) is arranged on the water outlet filter space (4).
3, the module that is used for the water purification according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described water inlet filter space (1), heat exchange space (2), water vapor produce space (3) and distribute from the bottom to top successively, and water outlet filter space (4) is positioned at the into side of water filter space (1).
4, the module that is used for the water purification according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described water inlet filter space (1) and water outlet filter space (4) are built-in with strainer (5).
5, a kind of module that is used for the water purification according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be placed with mineral substance piece (6) in water outlet filter space (4).
6, the module that is used for the water purification according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: entering space (21) and discharging space (22) of heat exchange membranes (20) both sides in the described heat exchange space (2) is formed with admission passage (210) and exhaust channel (220) respectively, and admission passage (210) filter space (1) of will intaking is communicated with second water-in (31); Exhaust channel (220) is communicated with water outlet filter space (4) with steam outlet (32).
7, according to claim 1,2 described module that is used for the water purification wherein, it is characterized in that: water vapor produce space (3) be provided with one with the mistake hot water outlet (35) of space outerpace conducting, this is crossed hot water outlet (35) and is positioned between vapour generator (30) and steam outlet (32) horizontal plane of living in.
8, the module that is used for the water purification according to claim 6 is characterized in that: be formed with in the upper end of admission passage (210) through this module top and with the venting port (211) of space outerpace conducting.
CNB2004100280437A 2004-07-14 2004-07-14 Module for water purification Expired - Fee Related CN1300004C (en)

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CNB2004100280437A CN1300004C (en) 2004-07-14 2004-07-14 Module for water purification

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2004100280437A CN1300004C (en) 2004-07-14 2004-07-14 Module for water purification

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CN1631801A CN1631801A (en) 2005-06-29
CN1300004C true CN1300004C (en) 2007-02-14

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2196109Y (en) * 1994-04-20 1995-05-03 黄曾新 Distilled water generator
US5571385A (en) * 1995-05-08 1996-11-05 Cleveland State University Method and apparatus for water purification
JPH10165989A (en) * 1996-12-05 1998-06-23 Nkk Corp Water treatment device
CN2475723Y (en) * 2001-03-24 2002-02-06 皮耀青 Distilled water machine
CN2487727Y (en) * 2001-05-27 2002-04-24 周旻 Solar device for heating water and desalination of sea water
CN2496529Y (en) * 2001-07-18 2002-06-26 南松贵 Evaporator water-steam three-stage separation apparatus of multiple-effect water-distilling machine
CN2594252Y (en) * 2003-01-10 2003-12-24 王成东 Energy-saving distilled water drinker

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2196109Y (en) * 1994-04-20 1995-05-03 黄曾新 Distilled water generator
US5571385A (en) * 1995-05-08 1996-11-05 Cleveland State University Method and apparatus for water purification
JPH10165989A (en) * 1996-12-05 1998-06-23 Nkk Corp Water treatment device
CN2475723Y (en) * 2001-03-24 2002-02-06 皮耀青 Distilled water machine
CN2487727Y (en) * 2001-05-27 2002-04-24 周旻 Solar device for heating water and desalination of sea water
CN2496529Y (en) * 2001-07-18 2002-06-26 南松贵 Evaporator water-steam three-stage separation apparatus of multiple-effect water-distilling machine
CN2594252Y (en) * 2003-01-10 2003-12-24 王成东 Energy-saving distilled water drinker

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