CN1296619C - Heater mounted on fuel motor vehicle - Google Patents
Heater mounted on fuel motor vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1296619C CN1296619C CNB2003101208507A CN200310120850A CN1296619C CN 1296619 C CN1296619 C CN 1296619C CN B2003101208507 A CNB2003101208507 A CN B2003101208507A CN 200310120850 A CN200310120850 A CN 200310120850A CN 1296619 C CN1296619 C CN 1296619C
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- radiator
- outlet
- heater
- outlet pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a heater installed on a fuel power vehicle, which is composed of a vacuum heat preservation water tank, a water jacket of an exhaust pipe, a heat radiator, a radiator, a heat preservation cover of a machine oil tank, an airflow generator and a filter. The original water tank is cancelled; the water jacket of an exhaust pipe sheathed outside the exhaust pipe is directly communicated with an engine body; after being led out by the engine body, the exhaust pipe is upwards bent to collect gas and water the water and gas collection opening, and is respectively connected with the heater radiator and the radiator after the auxiliary power generation and filtration of the airflow generator for heating in vehicles and heat radiation of engines; the vacuum heat preservation water tank is in a vacuum sandwich structure; the heat radiator and the radiator are communicated in the vacuum heat preservation water tank for storing hot water and exhaust gas, and providing heat preservation hot water for the engine body, and the heat preservation cover of the machine oil tank. The present invention is helpful to prevent screws in the original water tank from rusting and to solve the problem of water leakage; in winter, the present invention can be used for preheating motor vehicles with low cost, or farm vehicles; the present invention has the advantages of convenient start-up, convenient heating, low noise, pollution reduction and fuel oil saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power car heater, the heater that especially a kind of heat radiation that utilizes the fuels and energy car is carried out energy storage and heated for starting drive.
Background technique
Whenever winter, the startup of various fuels and energy cars, especially farm power car or low cost power car is difficulty very, need sometimes with hot water to motor heating or in water tank, pour into hot water, and trouble not only, and incured loss through delay the time of using cars.Fuels and energy car, especially diesel-oil vehicle, the harmful gas in its exhaust emissions is many, easily environment is polluted, and startup and operating noise is big.In the season of cold,, the heat in the outlet pipe can not be made full use of because the warming installation of part power car is poor.In addition, because the screw that a lot of fixedly water tanks are used is immersed in the water, the time one is grown, and screw is easy to generate after by aqueous corrosion or oxidation loosening, even causes radiator leak.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of heater that is installed on the fuels and energy car that is easy to winter starting, energy saving, minimizing pollution, reduction noise and heating equipment can be provided.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: it comprises tank lid 1, motor fuselage 2 and outlet pipe 3, also comprises dash door 4, air flow electric generator 5, filter 6, outlet pipe water jacket 11, radiator 12, radiator 13, vacuum heat-preserving water tank 14, sump insulation cover 15.One end of outlet pipe 3 is connected with motor fuselage 2, and the other end is installed behind the dash door 4 crooked vertically upward and link to each other with the suction port of air flow electric generator 5, and filter 6 is passed through in the air outlet of air flow electric generator 5 and a three-way cock 7 joins.The vertical section of outlet pipe 3 is provided with a ball chamber, is connected with a ball valve 8 in this ball chamber, and the top of ball valve 8 is provided with an aqueous vapor and compiles mouth 10, and this ball valve 8 is used for preventing the refluence of its top mixing water, gas water of radiation.Tank lid 1 lid is located at the top of motor fuselage 2, and communicate with outlet pipe water jacket 11 by water pipe by set water outlet, this outlet pipe water jacket 11 is socketed in the outside of outlet pipe 3, and the one end is closed in the outer wall of motor fuselage 2, and the other end is closed in the top that aqueous vapor is compiled mouth 10.One end of three-way cock 7 links to each other by the water intake of water pipe with radiator 12, and the other end joins by the water intake of water pipe and radiator 13.Vacuum heat-preserving water tank 14 is the vacuum sandwich structure, and its wall is provided with air outlet hole 18, water intake and water outlet, is connected with the water intake of vacuum heat-preserving water tank 14 after the water outlet parallel connection of the water outlet of radiator 12 and radiator 13.Sump insulation cover 15 is a sandwich structure, and be provided with water intake and water outlet, the water pipe of the water outlet of vacuum heat-preserving water tank 14 by a belt switch 19 links to each other with the water intake of sump insulation cover 15, and the water outlet of sump insulation cover 15 is connected with water intake on being located at motor fuselage 2.
One sheave is installed on the main shaft of air flow electric generator 5, and this sheave is connected with the sheave on the power car flywheel is parallel, is used for complementary power.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, avoided water tank to get rusty and leaked:, can play the effect that prevents that screw from getting rusty and leaking because a vacuum heat-preserving water tank has replaced original cooling water tank.
2, high insulating effect: because the exhaust of motor is converted into the heat of water in the vacuum heat-preserving water tank by circulation, and can be incubated 3-5 days, therefore can be used to the heating of motor and sump, power car is started easily in the winter of severe cold.
4, can provide heating installation: owing to be provided with radiator, and provide thermal source for it, therefore provide the heating facility for low-cost Motor Vehicle or agricultural vehicle by the heat in the engine exhaust.
5, reduce noise: owing to the outlet pipe water jacket is housed, can play damping and shielding action, thereby reduce the noise in the outlet pipe to noise in the outer cover of outlet pipe.
6, reduce pollution: owing to be provided with filter in the end of outlet pipe, therefore the impurity in the exhaust can be reduced the pollution of tail gas to environment by filtering.
7, using water wisely: owing to need not bleed off hot water in the vacuum heat-preserving water tank, therefore reduced and add the waterside number.
8, save fuel oil: owing to take warm boot, need not preheating, therefore saved fuel oil, prolonged the working life of motor by the vacuum heat-preserving water tank.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is done to describe in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of heater that is installed on the fuels and energy car, comprise tank lid 1, motor fuselage 2 and outlet pipe 3, also comprise dash door 4, air flow electric generator 5, filter 6, outlet pipe water jacket 11, radiator 12, radiator 13, vacuum heat-preserving water tank 14, sump insulation cover 15.One end of outlet pipe 3 is connected with motor fuselage 2, and the other end is installed behind the dash door 4 crooked vertically upward and link to each other with the suction port of air flow electric generator 5, and the air outlet of air flow electric generator 5 joins through filter 6 and three-way cock 7.Among the present invention the water tank of original power car is cancelled, tank lid 1 is directly covered the top that is located at motor fuselage 2, replace original water tank with a vacuum heat-preserving water tank 14 that is installed in behind the seat again,, prepare for heat-collecting heat-preserving simultaneously to solve the problem that raw water box leaks and screw gets rusty.Communicate with outlet pipe water jacket 11 by water pipe by the water outlet that is located on the tank lid 1, this outlet pipe water jacket 11 is socketed in the outside of outlet pipe 3, the one end is closed in the outer wall of motor fuselage 2, the other end is closed in the top that aqueous vapor is compiled mouth 10, compiles mouthful 10 waste gas that motor is discharged by aqueous vapor and mixes at this with water of radiation.In Fig. 1, mark the flow direction in gas circuit and water route respectively with two kinds of arrows, wherein the evil mind arrow is represented the water route.
One end of three-way cock 7 links to each other by the water intake of water pipe with radiator 12, and the other end joins by the water intake of water pipe and radiator 13.Radiator 12 is one or more, and is installed on respectively on the backrest of driver's seat or other is convenient to the position of heating, is used for heating and heat radiation.Radiator 13 is installed on barge board place or other vent position place of power car front portion, is used for heat radiation.The Push And Release of three-way cock 7 control radiators 12 and radiator 13 starts after the car in the winter time, can close radiator switch earlier, and only with the radiator heat radiation, when radiator is too warm, open radiator switch again, dispels the heat simultaneously with radiator; When not needing heating installation when being warm, can only open radiator switch and turning off steam sheet switch, the front portion that radiator is installed on power car is because ventilate good and rapid heat dissipation.
Vacuum heat-preserving water tank 14 is the vacuum sandwich HEATING BOX, its wall be provided with can exhaust air outlet hole 18, water intake and water outlet.Heat is connected with the water intake of vacuum heat-preserving water tank 14 after the water outlet parallel connection of the water outlet of radiator 12 and radiator 13, so that all can focus in the vacuum heat-preserving water tank.A little gland is stamped on the top of air outlet hole, and can open automatically or close with the pressure in the case.Water in the vacuum heat-preserving case can not be filled it up with, by leaving overflowing of the anti-sealing of a gas space.Sump insulation cover 15 is a sandwich structure, and be provided with water intake and water outlet, the water outlet of vacuum heat-preserving water tank 14 links to each other with the water intake of sump insulation cover 15 by the water pipe of a belt switch 19, the water outlet of sump insulation cover 15 is connected with water intake on being located at motor fuselage 2, water intake on the motor fuselage 2 is exactly original cock of water drain, change intake pipe at this, simultaneously also connect a cock of water drain 17, but off switch 19 when discharging water.
Dash door 4 is a cylinder, in the middle of it is cavity, the bottom is located in the outlet pipe 3 and in the air intake side and is provided with an inlet hole, the top of dash door is provided with an exhaust port, wherein inlet hole is greater than exhaust port, and the top of dash door 4 is set with a spring, when ato unit, air-flow in the middle of the dash door promotes the dash door and rises, thereby engine exhaust is compiled by aqueous vapor carries out gas in mouthful 10 spirt water of radiation, water mixes.When the dash door rises to certain altitude, 16 shutoff of the limited valve of the exhaust port at its top, thus make in the whole spirt water of radiation of exhaust.The purpose of establishing exhaust port at the top of dash door has two, and the one: when engine shutdown,, can make water vapor by self temperature of outlet pipe inside, and from exhaust port, distribute if the moment that the dash student falls has current to advance.The 2nd: when firm ato unit and before being in outburst, the stream pressure in the outlet pipe is big inadequately, can not jack-up dash door, the exhaust of motor can discharge from this exhaust port, can be of value to ato unit.Be provided with an oil pocket around the dash door 4, the outside of this oil pocket makes dash door conveniently moving by rubber seal.
On the vertical section of outlet pipe 3, be provided with a ball chamber, be connected with a ball valve 8 in this ball chamber, the mouth of pipe of ball valve bottom outlet pipe is made smooth sphere, makes ball valve sealing tight, the mouth of pipe of ball valve top outlet pipe is made mesh-like, prevents from that ball valve from rising to block the outlet pipe on top.Install this ball valve 8 and be used for preventing the refluence of its top mixing water, gas water of radiation.The proportion of ball valve 8 is slightly larger than the proportion of water, and is made by resistant material, so that air-flow can back down ball valve at an easy rate.The side of ball valve 8 is provided with a ball chamber valve 9, is used to change ball valve.Aqueous vapor is compiled the top that mouth 10 is located at this ball valve 8.
The external air flow electric generator 5 in the end of outlet pipe, the airflow that outlet pipe is discharged can promote the impeller of this air flow electric generator together with water of radiation.One sheave is installed on the main shaft of this air flow electric generator, and this sheave is connected with sheave on the power car flywheel, is used for complementary power.
Since in water of radiation, be mixed with a large amount of exhausts and impurity, thus set up a filter 6 in the end of outlet pipe, in order to impurity screening.
By the present invention, the water of radiation immersion heater of motor, it is also fast to dispel the heat, and heating supply is also very fast.Because the water in the outlet pipe water jacket is flowing material, can play damping and shielding action to noise, thereby reduce the noise in the outlet pipe.The motor of power car through after a while work can make in the vacuum heat-preserving case water temperature near or reach 100 ℃, need stop when discharging water to power car when winter, only the water in the motor fuselage is emitted and get final product, hot water in the vacuum heat-preserving case can give over to second day for heating with the sump insulation cover in the motor fuselage, power car is started easily, and at high temperature fuel also can fully burn, and plays fuel-efficient effect.Because the exhaust of motor all enters in the water of radiation, the pressure in the water constantly increases, and when pressure was increased to a certain degree, the air outlet hole of vacuum heat-preserving upper box part can be opened automatically and discharge gas in the water.
Claims (9)
1. heater that is installed on the fuels and energy car, comprise tank lid (1), motor fuselage (2) and outlet pipe (3), one end of outlet pipe (3) is connected with motor fuselage (2), it is characterized in that: also comprise dash door (4), air flow electric generator (5), filter (6), outlet pipe water jacket (11), radiator (12), radiator (13), vacuum heat-preserving water tank (14), sump insulation cover (15); The other end of described outlet pipe (3) is installed behind the dash door (4) crooked vertically upward and link to each other with the suction port of air flow electric generator (5), and the air outlet of air flow electric generator (5) joins through a filter (6) and a three-way cock (7); The vertical section of outlet pipe (3) is provided with a ball chamber, is connected with a ball valve (8) in this ball chamber, and the top of ball valve (8) is provided with an aqueous vapor and compiles mouthful (10), and this ball valve (8) is used for preventing the refluence of its top mixing water, gas water of radiation; Described tank lid (1) lid is located at the top of motor fuselage (2), and communicate with outlet pipe water jacket (11) by water pipe by set water outlet, this outlet pipe water jacket (11) is socketed in the outside of outlet pipe (3), the one end is closed in the outer wall of motor fuselage (2), and the other end is closed in the top that aqueous vapor is compiled mouthful (10); One end of described three-way cock (7) links to each other by the water intake of water pipe with radiator (12), and the other end joins by the water intake of water pipe and radiator (13); Described vacuum heat-preserving water tank (14) is the vacuum sandwich structure, and its wall is provided with air outlet hole (18), water intake and water outlet, is connected with the water intake of vacuum heat-preserving water tank (14) after the water outlet parallel connection of the water outlet of radiator (12) and radiator (13); Described sump insulation cover (15) is a sandwich structure, and be provided with water intake and water outlet, the water pipe (19) of the water outlet of vacuum heat-preserving water tank (14) by a belt switch links to each other with the water intake of sump insulation cover (15), and the water outlet of sump insulation cover (15) is connected with water intake on being located at motor fuselage (2).
2. the heater that is installed on the fuels and energy car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dash door (4) is for leaning on body, in the middle of it is cavity, the bottom is located in the outlet pipe (3) and in the air intake side and is provided with an inlet hole, the top of dash door is provided with an exhaust port, wherein inlet hole is greater than exhaust port, the top of dash door (4) is set with a spring, when motor stops, this dash door is in full state, to prevent that water of radiation from flowing backwards, during engine operation, the dash door relies on air-flow jack-up, exhaust passageway is opened, the top of dash door (4) is provided with a limited valve (16), and this limited valve (16) is corresponding with described exhaust port, is used for shutoff exhaust port after the engine operation.
3. the heater that is installed on the fuels and energy car according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be provided with an oil pocket around the described dash door (4), the outside of this oil pocket makes dash door conveniently moving by rubber seal.
4. the heater that is installed on the fuels and energy car according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the proportion of described ball valve (8) is slightly larger than the proportion of water, and is made by resistant material.
5. the heater that is installed on the fuels and energy car according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the side of described ball valve (8) is provided with a ball chamber valve (9), is used to change ball valve.
6. the heater that is installed on the fuels and energy car according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described radiator (12) is for one or more, and is installed on the backrest of driver's seat respectively or other heating position.
7. the heater that is installed on the fuels and energy car according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described radiator (13) is installed on the front portion or the vent position place of power car.
8. the heater that is installed on the fuels and energy car according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the water inlet that motor fuselage (2) links to each other with sump insulation cover (15) is provided with a cock of water drain (17).
9. the heater that is installed on the fuels and energy car according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on the main shaft of described air flow electric generator (5) sheave is installed, this sheave is connected with the sheave on the power car flywheel is parallel, is used for complementary power.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101208507A CN1296619C (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2003-12-30 | Heater mounted on fuel motor vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101208507A CN1296619C (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2003-12-30 | Heater mounted on fuel motor vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1635269A CN1635269A (en) | 2005-07-06 |
| CN1296619C true CN1296619C (en) | 2007-01-24 |
Family
ID=34843993
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101208507A Expired - Fee Related CN1296619C (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2003-12-30 | Heater mounted on fuel motor vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1296619C (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5120499B2 (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2013-01-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Vehicle thermal management device |
| CN102555728A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-07-11 | 刘德云 | Water circulation heating system of automobile engine |
| CN103423864B (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2017-02-08 | 凯龙高科技股份有限公司 | Heater applied to automobile fuel oil or fuel gas heating system |
| CN105627457A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-06-01 | 武汉华易达电力设备有限公司 | Multifunctional humidification purifier |
| CN105650759A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-06-08 | 武汉华易达电力设备有限公司 | Multifunctional formaldehyde removal humidification purifier |
| CN117103946B (en) * | 2023-10-25 | 2024-06-14 | 山东聚鑫专用车制造有限公司 | Automatic control double-layer bottom plate heating system of dump truck |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2055540U (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 1990-04-04 | 杜维孝 | Water boiling-up heater and heating equipment heated by engine exhaust gas |
| DE3922737A1 (en) * | 1989-07-11 | 1991-01-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Extraction of reaction heat in engine - involves condenser placed in container with zeolite |
| CN2071259U (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1991-02-13 | 归文清 | Tail gas recoving type temp. increasing device of ic engine oil box |
| CN2127681Y (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-03-03 | 童明健 | Waste heat heating device for vehicles |
| DE19537798A1 (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-04-25 | Volkswagen Ag | Heater for road vehicle with IC engine |
| CN2429643Y (en) * | 2000-05-27 | 2001-05-09 | 靳天柱 | Diesel oil heater by exhaust gas of diesel oil vehicle |
| US6481428B1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-11-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Methods and systems for reducing internal combustion engine exhaust emissions |
| CN2695273Y (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-04-27 | 肖洪涛 | Heater installed on fuel power car |
-
2003
- 2003-12-30 CN CNB2003101208507A patent/CN1296619C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2055540U (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 1990-04-04 | 杜维孝 | Water boiling-up heater and heating equipment heated by engine exhaust gas |
| DE3922737A1 (en) * | 1989-07-11 | 1991-01-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Extraction of reaction heat in engine - involves condenser placed in container with zeolite |
| CN2071259U (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1991-02-13 | 归文清 | Tail gas recoving type temp. increasing device of ic engine oil box |
| CN2127681Y (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-03-03 | 童明健 | Waste heat heating device for vehicles |
| DE19537798A1 (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-04-25 | Volkswagen Ag | Heater for road vehicle with IC engine |
| CN2429643Y (en) * | 2000-05-27 | 2001-05-09 | 靳天柱 | Diesel oil heater by exhaust gas of diesel oil vehicle |
| US6481428B1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-11-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Methods and systems for reducing internal combustion engine exhaust emissions |
| CN2695273Y (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-04-27 | 肖洪涛 | Heater installed on fuel power car |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1635269A (en) | 2005-07-06 |
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