CN1296377C - Preparation of platinum (II) complex containing ether bond carboxylic radical as ligand - Google Patents

Preparation of platinum (II) complex containing ether bond carboxylic radical as ligand Download PDF

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CN1296377C
CN1296377C CNB031318517A CN03131851A CN1296377C CN 1296377 C CN1296377 C CN 1296377C CN B031318517 A CNB031318517 A CN B031318517A CN 03131851 A CN03131851 A CN 03131851A CN 1296377 C CN1296377 C CN 1296377C
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platinum
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acetic acid
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苟少华
刘芸
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Nanjing University
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a platinum (II) coordination compound taking alkoxyl group acetic acid radicals as ligands. The present invention is characterized in that alkoxyl group acetic acid radicals simultaneously having water solubility and fat solubility are used as complex anions and react with platinum amine complex cations for forming a new platinum (II) coordination compound; a preparation method thereof is disclosed. The composition of the compound is shown by the chemical formulas; in the chemical formula (1) to the chemical formula (3), R is C1 to 6 alkyl groups; in the chemical formula (1), R groups are identical, are respectively hydrogen atoms or C1 to 5 and alkyl groups; in the chemical formula (2), cyclohexanediamine is 1, 2-trans-form cyclohexanediamine, and both of the absolute configurations of two chiral carbon atoms (marked with * numbers) are R conformations or S configurations; in the chemical formula (3), R1 and R2 shown by 4, 5-bi(aminomethyl)-2-alkyl-1 and 3-dioxolane are identical or not identical, are respectively hydrogen atoms or C1 to 5 alkyl groups or can be connected with a carbon atom for forming cycloalkyl, and the absolute configurations both of two chiral carbon atoms (marked with * numbers) are R conformations or S configurations. The platinum coordination compound of the present invention comprises all of stereo isomers and mixtures thereof shown in the chemical formulas.

Description

The ether-containing key carboxylate radical is the preparation of platinum (II) title complex of part
One. technical field
The present invention relates to have good aqueous solubility and fat-soluble novel platinum (II) title complex and preparation method thereof.
Two. background technology
Studies show that metal platinum (II) title complex and its anti-tumor activity are though have exception, the structure activity relationship that big multiple coincidence Cleare in 1973 and Hoeschele sum up [1], showing that promptly active platinum (II) title complex should be cis-structure, its general molecular formula is:
cis-[Pt(Am) 2X 2]
Am is an inertia amine, and a H atom will be arranged on the N atom at least; X is a leavings group, is monovalence negative ion group, with platinum medium binding force is arranged, and faint trans-effect is arranged to avoid activating amine.The platinum medicine of listing all meets this classics structure activity relationship basically at present, and they are the analogue of cis-platinum and carboplatin all based on the tetragonal structure in cis-platinum plane.
Except the structure that changes amine, also be that an important approach improves the water-soluble and fat-soluble of platinum (II) title complex to the transformation of leavings group X.This is because suitable water-soluble and fat-solublely help drug conveying and stride film.For the carboxylate radical leavings group, bibliographical information in the past lay particular emphasis on two extreme, a water-soluble that is to use water-soluble good short-chain alkyl carboxylate radical or little cycloalkyl carboxylate radical to increase platinum (II) title complex; Two are to use many carbon chain alkyl carboxylate radical to increase the fat solvability of platinum (II) title complex, as enter clinical L-NDDP/AR-726 of II phase [2]And SM-11355 [3]
Three. summary of the invention
The present invention is a leavings group to have water-soluble and fat-soluble ether-containing key carboxylate radical concurrently, designs and has synthesized water-soluble and fat-soluble good cis-platinum compounds and improve anti-tumor agent.The objective of the invention is to be cis-platinum (II) the class title complex that provides novel, these title complexs may have low toxicity, good water solubility, effective antitumour activity, are used for the treatment of human tumor.The present invention discloses a class and has antitumour activity platinum (II) coordination compound, it is characterized in that with the ether-containing key acetate moiety be leavings group.The composition of this compounds is represented by following (1), (2), (3) formula:
Figure C0313185100041
R group in the formula (1) is identical, is respectively hydrogen atom or C 1-5Alkyl; Cyclohexanediamine in the formula (2) is 1, the trans cyclohexanediamine of 2-, and the absolute configuration of two chiral carbon atoms (indicating * number) all is R configuration or S configuration; In the formula (3) 4,5-two (aminomethyl)-2-alkyl-1, R shown in the 3-dioxolane 1And R 2Identical or inequality, be respectively hydrogen atom or C 1-5Alkyl, or can connect form cycloalkyl with a carbon atom, the absolute configuration of two chiral carbon atoms (indicating * number) all is R configuration or S configuration.R ' is C among formula (1)-Shi (3) 1-6Alkyl.Platinum complex of the present invention comprises all steric isomers shown in the above-mentioned chemical formula and composition thereof.
Another object of the present invention provides the method for platinum (II) title complex shown in preparation formula (1), formula (2) and the formula (3).In these divalence platinum complexes synthetic, they at first are the platinic compound that is obtained containing diamines coordination and two halogen ion coordinations by potassium tetrachloroplatinate and relevant diamines (ammonia) part effect, are represented by formula (4).Then under the logical condition of nitrogen gas of lucifuge, by method A: use silver ions to remove the halide-ions that dihalo-diamines (ammonia) closes platinum (II), gained intermediate and monovalent base metallic cation alkoxy acetic acid salt action obtain suitable-two (alkoxy acetic acid root) diamines (ammonia) and close platinum (II) compound; By method B: use alkoxy acetic acid silver salt and dihalo-diamines (ammonia) to close platinum (II) and act on and obtain suitable-two (alkoxy acetic acid root) diamines (ammonia) and close platinum (II) compound.
Hal among formula (4a) and 4 (b) represents Cl -, Br -And I -Halide-ions, the R group of its Chinese style (4a) is identical, is respectively hydrogen atom or C 1-5Alkyl, two amidos of arc representation that formula (4b) is connected on the amine nitrogen atom are linked to each other by alkyl.
The representational compound of the present invention comprises:
Suitable-two (ethoxyacetic acid root) two ammino platinum (II); Suitable-two (butoxy acetic acid root) two ammino platinum (II); Suitable-two (ethoxyacetic acid root) Diisopropylamine closes platinum (II); Suitable-two (butoxy acetic acid root) Diisopropylamine closes platinum (II); Suitable-two (ethoxyacetic acid roots) (1, the trans cyclohexanediamine of 2-) close platinum (II); Suitable-two (butoxy acetic acid roots) (1, the trans cyclohexanediamine of 2-) close platinum (II); Suitable-two (ethoxyacetic acid roots) [(1R, 2R)-1, the trans cyclohexanediamine of 2-] close platinum (II); Suitable-two (ethoxyacetic acid roots) [(1S, 2S)-1, the trans cyclohexanediamine of 2-] close platinum (II); Suitable-two (butoxy acetic acid roots) [(1R, 2R)-1, the trans cyclohexanediamine of 2-] close platinum (II); Suitable-two (butoxy acetic acid roots) [(1S, 2S)-1, the trans cyclohexanediamine of 2-] close platinum (II); Suitable-two (ethoxyacetic acid roots) [4,5-two (aminomethyl)-2-sec.-propyl-1,3-dioxolane] close platinum (II); Suitable-two (butoxy acetic acid roots) [4,5-two (aminomethyl)-2-sec.-propyl-1,3-dioxolane] close platinum (II); Suitable-two (ethoxyacetic acid roots) [(4R, 5R)-4,5-two (aminomethyl)-2-sec.-propyl-1,3-dioxolane] close platinum (II); Suitable-two (ethoxyacetic acid roots) [(4S, 5S)-4,5-two (aminomethyl)-2-sec.-propyl-1,3-dioxolane] close platinum (II); Suitable-two (butoxy acetic acid roots) [(4R, 5R)-4,5-two (aminomethyl)-2-sec.-propyl-1,3-dioxolane] close platinum (II); Suitable-two (butoxy acetic acid roots) [(4S, 5S)-4,5-two (aminomethyl)-2-sec.-propyl-1,3-dioxolane] close platinum (II).
The present invention is further set forth by following embodiment, but these explanations are not restriction the present invention.
Structure by the prepared compound of the present invention is confirmed by different analytical procedures such as ultimate analysis, infrared spectra, proton magnetic resonance (PMR) spectrum and positively charged ion electrospray ionization mass spectrum.The embodiment that below prepares some representative compounds for the inventive method.
Embodiment 1: usefulness method B synthesizes suitable-two (ethoxyacetic acid root) two ammino platinum (II)
Suitable-diiodo-two ammino platinum (II) (0.97 gram, 2 mmoles) with the ethoxyacetic acid silver of new system (0.84 gram, 4 mmoles), it is mixed to add water (100 milliliters), and 60 ℃ of logical nitrogen of following lucifuge reacted 24 hours, use the diatomite aided filter then, filtrate is concentrated, separate out light yellow solid, filter, 60 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings get product 0.30 gram (35%).
IR(KBr):3497m,3260sh,2978w,2885w,1631vs,1451w,1420s,1387s,1330s,1121vs,1036w
1H-NMR(D 2O/TMS):δ1.20(m,6H),3.60(m,4H),3.94-4.07(m,4H)
ESI-MS:[M-C 2H 5OCH 2COO-+H 2O] +=350(100%)
Embodiment 2: usefulness method B synthesizes suitable-two (butoxy acetic acid root) two ammino platinum (II)
Suitable-diiodo-two ammino platinum (II) (0.97 gram, 2 mmoles) with the butoxy acetic acid silver of new system (0.96 gram, 4 mmoles), it is mixed to add water (100 milliliters), and 60 ℃ of logical nitrogen of following lucifuge reacted 24 hours, use the diatomite aided filter then, filtrate is concentrated, separate out solid, filter, with a small amount of washing 3 times, get pure white crystal.60 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings get product 0.56 gram (57%).
IR(KBr):3460m,3381m,3270s,3111s,2958m,2932m,2871m,1651vs,1601vs,1577vs,1461w,1388vs,1339m,1292s,1136s,1116s
1H-NMR(D 2O/TMS):δ0.83(m,6H),1.28(m,4H),1.49(m,4H),3.45(m,4H),3.84-3.99(m,4H)
ESI-MS:[M-C 4H 9OCH 2COO -+H 2O] +=378(100%)
Embodiment 3: close platinum (II) with synthetic suitable-two (ethoxyacetic acid root) Diisopropylamine of method B
Suitable-diiodo-Diisopropylamine closes platinum (II) (1.13 grams, 2 mmoles) with the ethoxyacetic acid silver of new system (0.84 gram, 4 mmoles), it is mixed to add water (100 milliliters), and 40 ℃ of logical nitrogen of following lucifuge reacted 18 hours, use the diatomite aided filter, filtrate is concentrated, separate out white solid, filter, 60 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings get product 0.28 gram (27%).
IR(KBr):3448m,3196sh,2973m,2933w,2876w,1642vs,1569m,1384vs,1339vs,1172w,1118s,1016w
1H-NMR(D 2O/TMS):δ1.18(m,12H),1.20(m,6H),3.59(m,2H),3.64(m,4H),3.9-4.1(m,4H)
ESI-MS:[M-C 2H 5OCH 2COO -+H 2O] +=434(100%)
Embodiment 4: close platinum (II) with synthetic suitable-two (butoxy acetic acid root) Diisopropylamine of method B
Suitable-diiodo-Diisopropylamine closes platinum (II) (1.13 grams, 2 mmoles) with the butoxy acetic acid silver of new system (0.96 gram, 4 mmoles), it is mixed to add water (100 milliliters), 50 ℃ of logical nitrogen of following lucifuge reacted 12 hours, use the diatomite aided filter, filtrate is concentrated, separate out white solid, filter, wash 3 times with a small amount of ether, 60 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings get product 0.46 gram (40%).
IR(KBr):3448w(br),3223sh,2964m,2935m,2875m,1633vs,1575w,1465w,1382vs,1342vs,1273w,1159w,1120s
1H-NMR(D 2O/TMS):δ0.89(m,6H),1.30(m,16H),1.55(m,4H),2.81(m,2H),3.50(m,4H),3.89-4.03(m,4H)
ESI-MS:[M-C 4H 9OCH 2COO -+H 2O] +=462(100%),[M+Na] +=598(16%)
Embodiment 5: usefulness method A synthesizes suitable-two (ethoxyacetic acid roots) [(1R, 2R)-1, the trans cyclohexanediamine of 2-] and closes platinum (II)
Suitable-dichloro [(1R, 2R)-1, the trans cyclohexanediamine of 2-] (0.76 restrains to close platinum (II), 2 mmoles), Silver Nitrate (0.68 gram, 4 mmoles) mixing adds entry (50 milliliters), and 60 ℃ of logical nitrogen of following lucifuges reacted the diatomite aided filter 24 hours, add ethoxyacetic acid (0.42 gram in the filtrate, 4 mmoles) with the aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (0.16 gram, 4 mmoles), 50 ℃ of logical nitrogen reactions of following lucifuges 16 hours, with solution concentration, separate out a large amount of light yellow solids.Filter, water, ethanol, ether repetitive scrubbing, 60 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings get product 0.30 gram (29%).
IR(KBr):3442m,3199m,3112m,2936m,2817w,1620vs,1385s,1342m,1306m,1200m,1123s,1064w
1H-NMR(DMSO/TMS):δ1.06(m,6H),1.25(m,2H),1.60(m,2H),1.96(m,2H),2.35(m,2H),3.4-3.9(10H)
ESI-MS:[M-C 2H 5OCH 2COO -+H 2O] +=430(100%)
Embodiment 6: usefulness method A synthesizes suitable-two (butoxy acetic acid roots) [(1R, 2R)-1, the trans cyclohexanediamine of 2-] and closes platinum (II)
Suitable-dichloro [(1R, 2R)-1, the trans cyclohexanediamine of 2-] (0.76 restrains to close platinum (II), 2 mmoles), Silver Nitrate (0.68 gram, 4 mmoles) mixing adds entry (50 milliliters), and 60 ℃ of logical nitrogen of following lucifuges reacted the diatomite aided filter 24 hours, add butoxy acetic acid (0.53 gram in the filtrate, 4 mmoles) with the aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (0.16 gram, 4 mmoles), 60 ℃ of logical nitrogen reactions of following lucifuges 16 hours, with solution concentration, separate out a large amount of white solids.Filter, water, ethanol, ether repetitive scrubbing, 60 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings get product 0.37 gram (32%).
IR(KBr):3449w(br),3199s,3104m,2957s,2933s,2867s,1614vs,1454w,1383s,1336m,1297m,1205w,1122s,1064w,1030w
1H-NMR(D 2O/TMS):δ0.84(m,6H),1.11(m,2H),1.29(m,6H),1.49(m,6H),1.99(m,2H),2.33(m,2H),3.45(m,4H),3.84-3,97(m,4H)
ESI-MS:[M-C 4H 9OCH 2COO -+H 2O] +=458(100%)
Embodiment 7: usefulness method B synthesizes suitable-two (ethoxyacetic acid roots) [(4R, 5R)-4,5-two (aminomethyl)-2-sec.-propyl-1,3-dioxolane] and closes platinum (II)
Suitable-diiodo-[(4R, 5R)-4,5-two (aminomethyl)-2-sec.-propyl-1, the 3-dioxolane] close the ethoxyacetic acid silver (0.84 gram, 4 mmoles) of platinum (II) (1.25 gram, 2 mmoles) and new system, it is mixed to add water (100 milliliters), and the 50 ℃ of logical nitrogen reaction of following lucifuge 18h use the diatomite aided filter, filtrate is concentrated, separate out white solid, filter, with less water, ethanol, ether repetitive scrubbing, 60 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings get product 0.22g (19%).
IR(KBr):3449m,3212sh,2974m,2878m,1637s,1384vs,1302w,1116m,1011w
1H-NMR(D 2O/TMS):δ0.86(d,6H),1.12(m,6H),1.84(m,1H),3.2(m,4H),3.5(m,4H),3.8-4.0(m,6H),4.93(d,1H)
ESI-MS:[M-C 2H 5OCH 2COO -+H 2O] +=490(100%)
Embodiment 8: usefulness method A synthesizes suitable-two (butoxy acetic acid roots) [(4R, 5R)-4,5-two (aminomethyl)-2-sec.-propyl-1,3-dioxolane] and closes platinum (II)
Suitable-diiodo-[(4R, 5R)-4,5-two (aminomethyl)-2-sec.-propyl-1, the 3-dioxolane] close platinum (II) (1.25 gram, 2 mmoles), Silver Nitrate (0.68 gram, 4 mmoles) and mix and add entry (50 milliliters), 60 ℃ of logical nitrogen of following lucifuge reacted 24 hours, the diatomite aided filter adds butoxy acetic acid (0.53 gram, 4 mmoles) and sodium hydroxide (0.16 gram in the filtrate, 4 mmoles) the aqueous solution, 60 ℃ of logical nitrogen of following lucifuge reacted 16 hours, with solution concentration, separated out a large amount of white solids.Filter, water, ethanol, ether repetitive scrubbing, 60 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings get product 0.44g (35%).
IR(KBr):3448br,3233s,3124m,2960s,2934m,2871m,1660vs,1640vs,1581m,1458w,1421m,1371m,1335m,1279m,1129s
1H-NMR(DMSO-d 6/TMS):δ0.87(m,12H),1.31(m,4H),1.46(m,4H),1.77(m,1H),2.81(m,4H),3.10-3.40(m,6H),3.60-3.88(m,4H),4.80(d,1H),4.54-4.78(br,NH 2)
ESI-MS:[M+Na] +=654(100%),[M+Na+H 2O] +=672(40%),[M+H] +=632(16%),[M-C 4H 9OCH 2COO -+H 2O] +=518(24%)
Annotate: the coordination higher because of the Pt elemental abundance have 194Pt, 195Pt and 196Pt is so the mass spectral quasi-molecular ion peak of above-claimed cpd ESI-MS all has three isotopic peaks that abundance is higher.
Four. reference
[1]M.J.Cleare,J.D.Hoeschele,Bioinorg.Chem.,1973,2,187.
[2]D.S.MacLean,A.R.Khokhar,Cancer?Biother.Radiopharm.,2000,15,253.
[3]S.Kishimoto,K.Miyazawa,Y.Terakawa,et?al.Jpn.J.Cancer?Res.,2000,91,1326.

Claims (2)

1, a class alkoxy acetic acid root is platinum (II) coordination compound of part, it is characterized in that using having novel platinum (II) coordination compound of water-soluble and fat-soluble alkoxy acetic acid root as complex anion and platinum amine complex cation reaction formation concurrently, the composition of this compounds is expressed from the next:
Figure C031318510002C1
R ' is C among formula (1)-Shi (3) 1-6Alkyl; R group in the formula (1) is identical, is respectively hydrogen atom or C 1-5Alkyl; Cyclohexanediamine in the formula (2) is 1, the trans cyclohexanediamine of 2-, and the absolute configuration that indicates two chiral carbon atoms of * number all is R configuration or S configuration; In the formula (3) 4,5-two (aminomethyl)-2-alkyl-1, R shown in the 3-dioxolane 1And R 2Identical or inequality, be respectively hydrogen atom or C 1-5Alkyl, or can connect form cycloalkyl with a carbon atom, the absolute configuration that indicates two chiral carbon atoms of * number all is R configuration or S configuration; Described platinum complex comprises all steric isomers shown in the above-mentioned chemical formula and composition thereof.
2, according to the preparation method of the described platinum of claim 1 (II) title complex, it is characterized in that two halogen ion diamines coordinate platinic compound of formula (4a) or formula (4b) representative are led under the condition of nitrogen gas in lucifuge, by method A: use silver ions to remove the halide-ions that dihalo-diamines (ammonia) closes platinum (II), gained intermediate and monovalent base metallic cation alkoxy acetic acid salt action obtain suitable-two (alkoxy acetic acid root) diamines (ammonia) and close platinum (II) compound; Or by method B: use alkoxy acetic acid silver salt and dihalo-diamines (ammonia) to close platinum (II) and act on and obtain suitable-two (alkoxy acetic acid root) diamines (ammonia) and close platinum (II) compound;
Figure C031318510002C2
Hal in formula (4a) and the formula 4 (b) represents Cl -, Br -And I -Ion, the R group of its Chinese style (4a) is identical, is respectively hydrogen atom or C 1-5Alkyl, two amidos of arc representation that formula (4b) is connected on the amine nitrogen atom are linked to each other by alkyl.
CNB031318517A 2003-06-11 2003-06-11 Preparation of platinum (II) complex containing ether bond carboxylic radical as ligand Expired - Fee Related CN1296377C (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0328274A1 (en) * 1988-02-02 1989-08-16 Johnson Matthey, Inc., Pt (IV) complexes
EP0503830A1 (en) * 1991-03-09 1992-09-16 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Trans-platinum compounds with anti-tumor activity, process for their preparation and compositions containing them
US5547982A (en) * 1995-02-27 1996-08-20 Johnson Matthey, Inc. Anti-tumor platinum complexes
CN1339439A (en) * 2001-09-14 2002-03-13 南京大学 A method for preparing platinum (II) compound
CN1569862A (en) * 2003-06-11 2005-01-26 南京大学 Anti-tumor platinum (II) complex

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0328274A1 (en) * 1988-02-02 1989-08-16 Johnson Matthey, Inc., Pt (IV) complexes
EP0503830A1 (en) * 1991-03-09 1992-09-16 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Trans-platinum compounds with anti-tumor activity, process for their preparation and compositions containing them
US5547982A (en) * 1995-02-27 1996-08-20 Johnson Matthey, Inc. Anti-tumor platinum complexes
CN1339439A (en) * 2001-09-14 2002-03-13 南京大学 A method for preparing platinum (II) compound
CN1569862A (en) * 2003-06-11 2005-01-26 南京大学 Anti-tumor platinum (II) complex

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