Background technology
Catalytic cracking, catalytic pyrolysis and heavy oil catalytic pyrolysis technology are the core technologies of oil refining, and catalytic cracking is divided into wax catalysis cracking, heavy oil fluid catalytic cracking; The oil gas that generates from the reaction-regeneration system of these technologies is referred to as catalytic hydrocarbon, and the gained catalytic hydrocarbon generally is the main fractionating tower fractionation through processing treatment, can fractionate out products such as dry gas, liquefied gas, gasoline, diesel oil, heavy oil.
More and more strictness along with environmental requirement, the standard of gasoline, diesel oil improves constantly, existing catalytic hydrocarbon is showed following deficiency through the fractionated processing and treating method of separation column: one is that the gasoline produced of this treatment process and the quality of diesel oil have much room for improvement: the olefin(e) centent of gasoline is higher, octane value is on the low side, and diesel-fuel cetane number is on the low side; The 2nd, above-mentioned treatment process can not be produced the gasoline of multiple label simultaneously, and range of product is single; The 3rd, the demand in the diesel oil of being produced, the ratio of gasoline and market does not match, and diesel oil can not satisfy the demands, and gasoline supply exceed demand.
The principal element that influences gasoline product quality is the olefin(e) centent of gasoline and the octane value of gasoline.At present, oil refining enterprise takes to increase the measure of gasoline octane rating: 1. increase high octane value gasoline blending component, generate oil, isomerization generation wet goods as reformed oil, alkylate oil, etherificate; 2. adopt new catalyst; 3. adjust the Hydrocarbon Content by Catalytic Cracking Operation condition; 4. adjust gasoline boiling range scope.
There is following point in above-mentioned measure: the restriction that 1. construction investment is huge, process cost is high, scale is subjected to raw material, the irrational utilization that has resource simultaneously, as reformed oil is the main raw material of producing polyester, a large amount of reformed oils are used for high octane value gasoline blending component, have then aggravated original just polyester raw material degree in short supply very in short supply; 2. adopt new catalyst, can increase the octane value of gasoline, still, can cause olefin content in gasoline to increase considerably, diesel and gasoline ratio reduces; 3. adjust the Hydrocarbon Content by Catalytic Cracking Operation condition, increase the measure of gasoline octane rating, can cause olefin content in gasoline to increase equally, diesel and gasoline ratio reduces; 4. adjust gasoline boiling range scope, increase the measure of gasoline octane rating, it is little to adjust remaining, also can cause olefin content in gasoline to increase.All by the measure that increases alkene and increase gasoline octane rating all with to carry out new gasoline standard inconsistent.
At present, the measure of taking to reduce alkene mainly is: 1. adopt olefine lowering catalyst; 2. the catalytic gasoline segmentation is carried out hydrogenation and non-hydrotreatment; 3. adopt gasoline freshening technology such as double lifting leg.
There is following point in above-mentioned measure: 1. adopt olefine lowering catalyst, can cause gasoline octane rating obviously to reduce; 2. hydrogenation and non-hydrotreatment technology are carried out in the catalytic gasoline segmentation, though can reduce olefin(e) centent, the octane value of gasoline does not increase, and this technological investment is bigger, is subjected to the restriction of hydrogen resource simultaneously; 3. adopt gasoline freshening technology such as double lifting leg, it is limited to reduce the alkene amplitude, and this technical innovation project and technical difficulty are bigger, and the octane value of gasoline does not increase simultaneously.
Diesel-fuel cetane number is the key problem of diesel quality, the major measure that increases the catalytic diesel oil cetane value at present is high-pressure hydrogenation and high-pressure hydrogenation combination technique, catalytic diesel oil cetane value after high-pressure hydrogenation and the processing of high-pressure hydrogenation combination technique has a more substantial increase, but the construction investment of this technology is huge, running cost is very high, be subjected to the hydrogen resource limit.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of catalytic hydrocarbon reorganization treatment process, preparation premium-type gasoline and diesel oil.
Further purpose of the present invention is by the catalytic hydrocarbon reorganization, produces the gasoline and the diesel oil of various labels simultaneously, also can increase products such as chemical industry light oil, heavy aromatics.
Other purpose of the present invention is to improve diesel and gasoline ratio, meets the need of market.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of catalytic hydrocarbon reorganization treatment process is carried out fractionation with catalytic hydrocarbon by separation column 1, comprising fractionation gasoline fraction and diesel oil distillate; It is characterized in that: gasoline fraction and diesel oil distillate are reconfigured, between described gasoline fraction and diesel oil distillate, extract middle runnings out; Again extracting and separating is carried out in described middle runnings in solvent extraction plant, isolate aromatic component and non-aromatic component.
A kind of preferred version, it is characterized in that: fractionate out middle runnings by increase one or more side line extraction mouths at separation column 1 middle part, the tower top temperature of separation column 1 is 65~130 ℃, the diesel oil temperature out is 170~250 ℃, side line extraction mouth temperature is 120~240 ℃, and column bottom temperature is 330~385 ℃; The tower top pressure of separation column 1 is 0.15~0.28MPa, and tower bottom pressure is 0.12~0.30MPa; Described gasoline fraction and diesel oil distillate and middle runnings are finished in described separation column 1; The boiling range of described gasoline fraction is controlled at 35~150 ℃, and the boiling range of described diesel oil distillate is controlled at 170~395 ℃, and the boiling range of described middle runnings is controlled at 70~250 ℃.
A kind of preferred version, it is characterized in that: described fractionation is two step fractionation, the first step, elder generation's fractionation gasoline fraction and diesel oil distillate, the temperature of separation column 1 top and diesel oil extraction mouth is improved 10~50 ℃, the boiling range of described gasoline fraction is controlled at 35~250 ℃, and the boiling range of diesel oil distillate is controlled at 170~395 ℃; Described gasoline fraction pumps into separation column 2, carries out the fractionation second time, and it is 70 ℃~250 ℃ middle runnings that described separation column 2 bottom side lines are isolated boiling range, and it is 35~150 ℃ gasoline fraction that its top distills out boiling range.
A kind of preferred version, it is characterized in that: described fractionation is two step fractionation, the first step, elder generation's fractionation gasoline fraction and diesel oil distillate, the temperature of separation column 1 top and diesel oil extraction mouth is reduced by 10~50 ℃, the boiling range of described gasoline fraction is controlled at 35~150 ℃, and the boiling range of diesel oil distillate is controlled at 70~395 ℃; Described diesel oil distillate pumps into separation column 5, carries out the fractionation second time, and described separation column 5 bottom side line extraction boiling ranges are 170~395 ℃ diesel oil distillate, and it is 70 ℃~250 ℃ middle runnings that its top steams boiling range.
A kind of preferred version, it is characterized in that: described aromatic component and solvent are entered carry out fractionation in the separation column 3, described separation column 3 tops distill out high octane gasoline component, its underpart side line extraction heavy aromatics component, gained high octane gasoline component and boiling range are that 35~150 ℃ of gasoline fractions are in harmonious proportion.
A kind of preferred version is characterized in that: described high octane gasoline component can be that 35~150 ℃ gasoline fraction all is in harmonious proportion with described boiling range.
A kind of preferred version is characterized in that: described high octane gasoline component and described boiling range are that 35~150 ℃ gasoline fraction is in harmonious proportion according to set(ting)value, obtain the gasoline of different labels, as 90# gasoline, 93# gasoline, 97# gasoline etc.
A kind of preferred version is characterized in that: described fractionated process of a step, in the middle of separation column 1, draw 1 to 4 side line extraction mouth, and make middle runnings be divided into 1 to 4 logistics.
A kind of preferred version, it is characterized in that: described non-aromatic component carries out fractionation in separation column 4, described separation column 4 bottom side line extraction diesel components, and be that 170 ℃~380 ℃ diesel oil distillate is in harmonious proportion with itself and described boiling range, improve diesel-fuel cetane number, also can be according to market situation, be in harmonious proportion out one or more low-coagulation diesel oils and non-low-coagulation diesel oil; Light non-aromatics is isolated at described separation column 4 tops, and this light non-aromatics can be used as chemical industry light oil, also can be in harmonious proportion with gasoline fraction.
The aromaticity content of gained chemical industry light oil is very low, after hydrofining, can be used as the high quality raw material of cracking of ethylene.
Described aromatic component also can directly use as premium-type gasoline.
The extraction solvent for use can be sulfone class such as tetramethylene sulfone, glycols such as Tetraglycol 99 and five glycol, and alkane ketone such as N-Methyl pyrrolidone, amides and amine etc. also can two or more solvent use.
Advantage of the present invention is: the product that the inventive method is produced does not have other blend component to participate in all only from catalytic cracking fractionating tower gasoline and diesel oil distillate; Reduce the yield of gasoline; Aromaticity content improves in the gasoline, makes Study of Gasoline method octane value improve 3~5 units; The boiling range of gasoline broadens, and becomes 35~203 ℃ by 35~190 ℃; The yield of diesel oil has increased by 5~7 units; Diesel and gasoline ratio has improved 0.4~0.8; The aromaticity content of diesel oil reduces, and makes its cetane value improve 5~7 units; The boiling range scope of diesel oil broadens, and becomes 165~365 ℃ by 180~365 ℃; Diesel-fuel flash point reduces, and becomes 56 ℃ by 75 ℃; High-quality chemical industry light oil products and heavy aromatics product have been increased; Because aromatic hydrocarbons, the non-aromatics of petrol and diesel oil middle runnings are come out, after being in harmonious proportion, the high-octane number component of aromatic component and gasoline fraction can access 90#, 93# and the 97# gasoline of different ratios, and factory can adjust production decision flexibly according to market situation; The inventive method can make catalytic gasoline after not needing high-octane number component to be in harmonious proportion, and just can directly dispatch from the factory, and has saved high-octane number component, and particularly reformed oil is again the main source of light aromatic hydrocarbons; Compare with other method, the inventive method only need be on the basis of original catalytic hydrocarbon device, increase an extraction tower and several separation columns, can realize improving the quality of gasoline and diesel oil, can also produce the gasoline and the diesel oil of different labels simultaneously, construction investment is little, the construction period is short, simple to operate, process cost is low; Can improve the present situation that diesel and gasoline ratio can not be satisfied the demand within a short period of time.
Embodiment
Comparative Examples 1
Paraffinic base fcc raw material and recycle stock are produced catalytic hydrocarbon under the LCS catalyst action of Lanzhou catalyst plant production, the gained catalytic hydrocarbon adds separation column 1 and cuts fractionation, separation column 1 tower top temperature is 110 ℃, the diesel oil temperature out is 190 ℃, column bottom temperature is 370 ℃, tower top pressure is 0.11MPa, and tower bottom pressure is 0.12MPa, and fractionation obtains dry gas, liquefied gas, gasoline, diesel oil, heavy oil fraction etc.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, paraffinic base fcc raw material and recycle stock are produced catalytic hydrocarbon under the LCS catalyst action of Lanzhou catalyst plant production, the gained catalytic hydrocarbon adds separation column 1 and cuts fractionation, separation column 1 tower top temperature is 80 ℃, the diesel oil temperature out is 240 ℃, column bottom temperature is 370 ℃, and tower top pressure is 0.1MPa, and tower bottom pressure is 0.12Mpa; Middle part at separation column 1 increases a side line extraction mouth, be used to cut middle runnings, side line extraction mouth temperature is 190 ℃, the boiling range scope of middle runnings is 120~210 ℃, and gained middle runnings pumps into extraction plant and carries out solvent extraction and separation, and solvent for use is a tetramethylene sulfone, extraction temperature is 80 ℃, extracting pressure is 0.4MPa, and weight of solvent is 4.8 than (solvent/charging), isolates aromatic component and non-aromatic component; Gained aromatic component and solvent enter in the separation column 3 in the middle part, carry out fractionation by distillation, cut point is 120~165 ℃, fractionation pressure is 0.04~0.20MPa, bottom admission water lift, overhead fraction is a high octane gasoline component, the bottom side line extraction mouth aromatic component of attaching most importance to, and discharging is as circulating solvent at the bottom of the tower; The gained high octane gasoline component is all concocted with gasoline fraction; The gained non-aromatic component enters in the separation column 4 in the middle part, carries out fractionation by distillation, and cut point is 100~135 ℃, and pressure is 0.15~0.25MPa, and the cat head discharging is light non-aromatics, and discharging is a diesel component at the bottom of the tower; The gained diesel component is all concocted with diesel oil distillate; Light non-aromatics of gained and gasoline fraction blending.
Comparative Examples 2
Intermediate base normal slag heavy-oil catalytic raw material and recycle stock are produced catalytic hydrocarbon under the LANET-35 catalyst action of Lanzhou catalyst plant production, the gained catalytic hydrocarbon adds separation column 1 and cuts fractionation, separation column 1 tower top temperature is 110 ℃, the diesel oil temperature out is 190 ℃, column bottom temperature is 370 ℃, tower top pressure is 0.11MPa, and tower bottom pressure is 0.12MPa, and fractionation obtains dry gas, liquefied gas, gasoline, diesel oil, heavy oil fraction etc.
Embodiment 2
Intermediate base normal slag heavy-oil catalytic raw material and recycle stock are produced catalytic hydrocarbon under the LANET-35 catalyst action of Lanzhou catalyst plant production, the gained catalytic hydrocarbon adds separation column 1 and cuts fractionation, separation column 1 tower top temperature is 80 ℃, the diesel oil temperature out is 240 ℃, column bottom temperature is 370 ℃, tower top pressure is 0.1MPa, and tower bottom pressure is 0.12Mpa; Middle part at separation column 1 increases by three side line extraction mouths, be used to cut middle runnings, three side line extraction mouth temperature are followed successively by 170,180,190 ℃ from top to bottom, the boiling range scope of middle runnings is respectively 80~120 ℃, 120~165 ℃, 165~220 ℃, the middle runnings of three boiling ranges of gained pumps into three identical extraction plants and carries out solvent extraction and separation, solvent for use is a Tetraglycol 99, extraction temperature is 85 ℃, extracting pressure is 0.4MPa, weight of solvent is 3.1 than (solvent/charging), isolates aromatic component and non-aromatic component; The gained aromatic component merges the back and solvent enters in the separation column 3 in the middle part, carry out fractionation by distillation, cut point is 120~180 ℃, fractionation pressure is 0.04~0.20MPa, bottom admission water lift, overhead fraction is a high octane gasoline component, the bottom side line extraction mouth aromatic component of attaching most importance to, and discharging is as circulating solvent at the bottom of the tower; The gained high octane gasoline component is all concocted with gasoline fraction; The gained non-aromatic component merges the back and enters in the separation column 4 in the middle part, carries out fractionation by distillation, and cut point is 100~135 ℃, and pressure is 0.15~0.25MPa, and the cat head discharging is light non-aromatics, and discharging is a diesel component at the bottom of the tower; The gained diesel component is all concocted with diesel oil distillate; Light non-aromatics of gained and gasoline fraction blending.
Comparative Examples 3
Cycloalkyl heavy-oil catalytic raw material and recycle stock are produced catalytic hydrocarbon under the LANET-35 catalyst action of Lanzhou catalyst plant production, the gained catalytic hydrocarbon adds separation column 1 and cuts fractionation, separation column 1 tower top temperature is 110 ℃, the diesel oil temperature out is 190 ℃, column bottom temperature is 370 ℃, tower top pressure is 0.11MPa, and tower bottom pressure is 0.12MPa, and fractionation obtains dry gas, liquefied gas, gasoline, diesel oil, heavy oil fraction etc.
Embodiment 3
Cycloalkyl heavy-oil catalytic raw material and recycle stock are produced catalytic hydrocarbon under the LANET-35 catalyst action of Lanzhou catalyst plant production, the gained catalytic hydrocarbon adds separation column 1 and cuts fractionation, separation column 1 tower top temperature is 80 ℃, the diesel oil temperature out is 240 ℃, column bottom temperature is 370 ℃, tower top pressure is 0.18MPa, and tower bottom pressure is 0.25Mpa; Middle part at separation column 1 increases by two side line extraction mouths, be used to cut middle runnings, two side line extraction mouth temperature are followed successively by 180,190 ℃ from top to bottom, the boiling range scope of middle runnings is respectively 80~165 ℃, 165~220 ℃, the middle runnings of two boiling ranges of gained is carried out solvent extraction and separation pumping into two identical extraction plants, solvent for use is the N-formyl morpholine, extraction temperature is 85 ℃, extracting pressure is 0.4MPa, weight of solvent is 3.1 than (solvent/charging), isolates aromatic component and non-aromatic component; The gained aromatic component merges the back and enters in the separation column 3 in the middle part, carry out fractionation by distillation, cut point is 120~180 ℃, fractionation pressure is 0.04~0.20MPa, bottom admission water lift, overhead fraction is a high octane gasoline component, the bottom side line extraction mouth aromatic component of attaching most importance to, and discharging is as circulating solvent at the bottom of the tower; The gained high-octane number component is all concocted with gasoline fraction; The gained non-aromatic component merges the back and solvent enters in the separation column 4 in the middle part, carries out fractionation by distillation, and cut point is 100~135 ℃, and pressure is 0.15~0.25MPa, and the cat head discharging is light non-aromatics, and discharging is a diesel component at the bottom of the tower; The gained diesel component is all concocted with diesel oil distillate; The light non-aromatics of gained is used as chemical industry light oil.
Comparative Examples 4
Paraffinic base heavy-oil catalytic raw material and recycle stock are produced catalytic hydrocarbon under the LBO-16 catalyst action of Lanzhou catalyst plant production, the gained catalytic hydrocarbon adds separation column 1 and cuts fractionation, separation column 1 tower top temperature is 110 ℃, the diesel oil temperature out is 190 ℃, column bottom temperature is 370 ℃, tower top pressure is 0.11MPa, and tower bottom pressure is 0.12MPa, and fractionation obtains dry gas, liquefied gas, gasoline, diesel oil, heavy oil fraction etc.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 3, paraffinic base heavy oil fluid catalytic cracking raw material and recycle stock are produced catalytic hydrocarbon under the LB0-16 catalyst action of Lanzhou catalyst plant production, the gained catalytic hydrocarbon adds separation column 1 and cuts fractionation, separation column 1 tower top temperature is 90 ℃, and the diesel oil temperature out is 180 ℃, and column bottom temperature is 340 ℃, tower top pressure is 0.1MPa, tower bottom pressure is 0.12Mpa, and the boiling range of described gasoline fraction is controlled at 35~120 ℃ ℃, and the boiling range of diesel oil distillate 1 is controlled at 120~355 ℃; Described diesel oil distillate 1 pumps into separation column 5, carry out the fractionation second time, separation column 5 tower top temperatures are 80 ℃, the diesel oil temperature out is 240 ℃, column bottom temperature is 370 ℃, and tower top pressure is 0.1MPa, and tower bottom pressure is 0.12Mpa, it is 80 ℃~240 ℃ middle runnings that boiling range is isolated at described separation column 5 tops, and it is 240~380 ℃ diesel oil distillate that boiling range is isolated in its bottom.Middle runnings pumps into extraction plant and carries out solvent extraction and separation, and solvent for use is a N-Methyl pyrrolidone, and extraction temperature is 66 ℃, and extracting pressure is 0.4MPa, and weight of solvent is 3.3 than (solvent/charging), isolates aromatic component and non-aromatic component; Gained aromatic component and solvent enter in the separation column 3 in the middle part, carry out fractionation by distillation, cut point is 120~180 ℃, fractionation pressure is 0.04~0.20MPa, bottom admission water lift, overhead fraction is a high octane gasoline component, the bottom side line extraction mouth aromatic component of attaching most importance to, and discharging is as circulating solvent at the bottom of the tower; The gained high octane gasoline component is all concocted with gasoline fraction; The gained non-aromatic component enters in the separation column 4 in the middle part, carries out fractionation by distillation, and cut point is 100~150 ℃, and pressure is 0.15~0.25MPa, and the cat head discharging is light non-aromatics, and discharging is a diesel component at the bottom of the tower; The gained diesel component is all concocted with diesel oil distillate; The light non-aromatics of gained is used as chemical industry light oil.
Comparative Examples 5
Paraffinic base heavy oil with 50% and 50% intermediate base heavy-oil catalytic raw material and recycle stock produce catalytic hydrocarbon under the LANET-35 catalyst action of Lanzhou catalyst plant production, the gained catalytic hydrocarbon adds separation column 1 and cuts fractionation, separation column 1 tower top temperature is 110 ℃, the diesel oil temperature out is 190 ℃, column bottom temperature is 370 ℃, tower top pressure is 0.11MPa, and tower bottom pressure is 0.12MPa, and fractionation obtains dry gas, liquefied gas, gasoline, diesel oil, heavy oil fraction etc.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 2, cycloalkyl heavy oil fluid catalytic cracking raw material and recycle stock are produced catalytic hydrocarbon under the LANET-35 catalyst action of Lanzhou catalyst plant production, the gained catalytic hydrocarbon adds separation column 1 and cuts fractionation, separation column 1 tower top temperature is 140 ℃, and the diesel oil temperature out is 220 ℃, and column bottom temperature is 370 ℃, tower top pressure is 0.1MPa, tower bottom pressure is 0.12Mpa, and the boiling range of described gasoline fraction 1 is controlled at 35~240 ℃, and the boiling range of diesel oil distillate is controlled at 240~385 ℃; Described gasoline fraction 1 pumps into separation column 2, carry out the fractionation second time, separation column 2 tower top temperatures are 80 ℃, the diesel oil temperature out is 240 ℃, column bottom temperature is 370 ℃, and tower top pressure is 0.1MPa, and tower bottom pressure is 0.12Mpa, it is 110 ℃~210 ℃ middle runnings that boiling range is isolated in described separation column 2 bottoms, and it is 35~110 ℃ gasoline fraction that boiling range is isolated at its top.Middle runnings pumps into the extraction plant tower and carries out solvent extraction and separation, solvent for use is 50% N-Methyl pyrrolidone and 50% Tetraglycol 99, and extraction temperature is 80 ℃, and extracting pressure is 0.4MPa, weight of solvent is 3.3 than (solvent/charging), isolates aromatic component and non-aromatic component; Gained aromatic component and solvent enter in the separation column 3 in the middle part, carry out fractionation by distillation, cut point is 120~180 ℃, fractionation pressure is 0.04~0.20MPa, bottom admission water lift, overhead fraction is a high octane gasoline component, the bottom side line extraction mouth aromatic component of attaching most importance to, and discharging is as circulating solvent at the bottom of the tower; Gained high octane gasoline component and gasoline fraction are mixed into 93# gasoline; The gained non-aromatic component enters in the separation column 4 in the middle part, carries out fractionation by distillation, and cut point is 100~135 ℃, and pressure is 0.15~0.25MPa, and the cat head discharging is light non-aromatics, and discharging is a diesel component at the bottom of the tower; Gained diesel component and diesel oil distillate are mixed into 5# diesel oil; The light non-aromatics of gained is used as chemical industry light oil.
Comparative Examples 6
With intermingled dregs ratio is that 60 paraffinic base heavy-oil catalytic raw material and recycle stock produce catalytic hydrocarbon under the LANET-35 catalyst action of Lanzhou catalyst plant production, the gained catalytic hydrocarbon adds separation column 1 and cuts fractionation, separation column 1 tower top temperature is 110 ℃, the diesel oil temperature out is 190 ℃, column bottom temperature is 370 ℃, tower top pressure is 0.11MPa, and tower bottom pressure is 0.12MPa, and fractionation obtains dry gas, liquefied gas, gasoline, diesel oil, heavy oil fraction etc.
Embodiment 6
With intermingled dregs ratio is that 60 paraffinic base heavy-oil catalytic raw material and recycle stock produce catalytic hydrocarbon under the LCS catalyst action of Lanzhou catalyst plant production, the gained catalytic hydrocarbon adds separation column 1 and cuts fractionation, separation column 1 tower top temperature is 80 ℃, the diesel oil temperature out is 240 ℃, column bottom temperature is 370 ℃, tower top pressure is 0.1MPa, and tower bottom pressure is 0.12Mpa; Middle part at separation column 1 increases a side line extraction mouth, be used to cut middle runnings, side line extraction mouth temperature is 180 ℃, the boiling range scope of middle runnings is 140~240 ℃, and gained middle runnings pumps into extraction plant and carries out solvent extraction and separation, and solvent for use is five glycol, extraction temperature is 100 ℃, extracting pressure is 0.4MPa, and weight of solvent is 2.9 than (solvent/charging), isolates aromatic component and non-aromatic component; The gained aromatic component directly uses as premium-type gasoline; The gained non-aromatic component enters in the separation column 4 in the middle part, carries out fractionation by distillation, and cut point is 100~150 ℃, and pressure is 0.15~0.25MPa, and the cat head discharging is light non-aromatics, and discharging is a diesel component at the bottom of the tower; The gained diesel component is all concocted with diesel oil distillate; The light non-aromatics of gained is used as chemical industry light oil.
Yield and performance with Comparative Examples products obtained therefrom and embodiment products obtained therefrom is listed as follows below:
Table 1: Comparative Examples 1 compares with embodiment 1 product yield
Product distributes | Comparative Examples 1 | Embodiment 1 | Variable quantity |
Dry gas, m% | 4.7 | 4.7 | 0 |
Liquefied gas, m% | 11.25 | 11.25 | 0 |
Gasoline, m% | 39.09 | 29.38 | -9.71 |
Diesel oil, m% | 40.71 | 46.53 | 5.82 |
Coke, m% | 3.99 | 3.99 | 0 |
Slurry oil, m% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chemical industry light oil, m% | 0 | 3.89 | 3.89 |
Loss, m% | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 |
Table 2; Comparative Examples 1 compares with embodiment 1 product performance
Product distribute | Comparative Examples 1 | Embodiment 1 | Variable quantity |
Aromaticity content in the gasoline, v% | 23.1 | 39.3 | 16.2 |
Gasoline octane rating | 90.2 | 93.9 | 3.7 |
The density of gasoline, kg/m
3 | 718 | 739 | 21 |
Gasoline boiling range scope, ℃ | 36~171 | 36~204 | - |
Content of olefin in gasoline, v% | 42.7 | 37.5 | -5.2 |
Doing of gasoline, ℃ | 171 | 204 | 33 |
Aromaticity content in the diesel oil, v% | 48.2 | 39 | -9.2 |
Diesel cetane-number | 38 | 43 | 5 |
The density of diesel oil, kg/m
3 | 847 | 829 | -18 |
Diesel oil boiling range scope, ℃ | 181~346 | 167~346 | - |
Diesel-fuel flash point, ℃ | 71 | 57 | -14 |
Chemical industry light oil boiling range scope, ℃ | | 120~171 | - |
Chemical industry light oil density, kg/m
3 | | 683 | - |
Aromaticity content in the chemical industry light oil, v% | | 2.1 | - |
Olefin(e) centent in the chemical industry light oil, v% | | 23 | - |
Table 3: Comparative Examples 2 compares with embodiment 2 product yields
Product distributes | Comparative Examples 2 | Embodiment 2 | Variable quantity |
Dry gas, m% | 6 | 6 | 0 |
Liquefied gas, m% | 9.5 | 9.5 | 0 |
Gasoline, m% | 41.5 | 29.38 | -12.12 |
Diesel oil, m% | 23 | 28.57 | 5.57 |
Coke, m% | 9 | 9 | 0 |
Slurry oil, m% | 9 | 9 | 0 |
Chemical industry light oil, m% | 0 | 6.55 | 6.55 |
The heavy aromatics component, m% | 0 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Loss, m% | 2 | 0.3 | 0 |
Table 4: Comparative Examples 2 compares with embodiment 2 product performance
Product distributes | Comparative Examples 2 | Embodiment 2 | Variable quantity |
Aromaticity content in the gasoline, v% | 29 | 41 | 12 |
Gasoline octane rating | 91 | 94.2 | 3.2 |
The density of gasoline, kg/m
3 | 738 | 751 | 13 |
Gasoline boiling range scope, ℃ | 35~182 | 36~204 | - |
Content of olefin in gasoline, v% | 58 | 39.5 | -18.5 |
Doing of gasoline, ℃ | 182 | 204 | 33 |
Aromaticity content in the diesel oil, v% | 56 | 40 | -16 |
Diesel cetane-number | 30 | 38 | 8 |
The density of diesel oil, kg/m
3 | 886 | 854 | -18 |
Diesel oil boiling range scope, ℃ | 182~352 | 165~346 | - |
Diesel-fuel flash point, ℃ | 75 | 57 | -20 |
Chemical industry light oil boiling range scope, ℃ | | 80~165 | - |
Chemical industry light oil density, kg/m
3 | | 667 | - |
Aromaticity content in the chemical industry light oil, v% | | 2.6 | - |
Olefin(e) centent in the chemical industry light oil, v% | | 42 | - |
Heavy aromatics component boiling range scope, ℃ | | 80~171 | - |
The heavy aromatics density of fraction, kg/m
3 | | 845 | - |
The aromaticity content of heavy aromatics component, m% | | 98.2 | - |
Table 5: Comparative Examples 3 compares with embodiment 3 product yields
Product distributes | Comparative Examples 3 | Embodiment 3 | Variable quantity |
Dry gas, m% | 3.65 | 3.65 | 0 |
Liquefied gas, m% | 11.76 | 11.76 | 0 |
Gasoline, m% | 35.98 | 28.07 | -7.91 |
Diesel oil, m% | 36.65 | 44.56 | 7.91 |
Coke, m% | 8.02 | 8.02 | 0 |
Slurry oil, m% | 3.75 | 3.75 | 0 |
Loss, m% | 0.24 | 0.3 | 0 |
Table 6: Comparative Examples 3 compares with embodiment 3 product performance
Product distributes | Comparative Examples 3 | Embodiment 3 | Variable quantity |
Aromaticity content in the gasoline, v% | 21 | 37 | 16 |
Gasoline octane rating | 89 | 92.1 | 3.1 |
The density of gasoline, kg/m
3 | 723 | 761 | 13 |
Gasoline boiling range scope, ℃ | 35~203 | 36~204 | - |
Content of olefin in gasoline, v% | 29 | 36 | 7 |
Doing of gasoline, ℃ | 203 | 204 | 1 |
Aromaticity content in the diesel oil, v% | 51 | 40 | -11 |
Diesel cetane-number | 29 | 35 | 6 |
The density of diesel oil, kg/m
3 | 887 | 852 | -35 |
Diesel oil boiling range scope, ℃ | 203~349 | 165~346 | - |
Diesel-fuel flash point, ℃ | 85 | 56 | -29 |
Table 7: Comparative Examples 4 compares with embodiment 4 product yields
Product distributes | Comparative Examples 4 | Embodiment 4 | Variable quantity |
Dry gas, m% | 4.21 | 4.21 | 0 |
Liquefied gas, m% | 12.61 | 12.61 | 0 |
Gasoline, m% | 47.04 | 37.01 | -10.03 |
Diesel oil, m% | 22.82 | 29.68 | 6.86 |
Coke, m% | 7.42 | 7.42 | 0 |
Slurry oil, m% | 5.55 | 5.55 | 0 |
Chemical industry light oil, m% | 0 | 3.17 | 3.17 |
Loss, m% | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0 |
Table 8: Comparative Examples 4 compares with embodiment 4 product performance
Product distributes | Comparative Examples 4 | Embodiment 4 | Variable quantity |
Aromaticity content in the gasoline, v% | 19 | 38.5 | 19.5 |
Gasoline octane rating | 89 | 93 | 4 |
The density of gasoline, kg/m
3 | 734 | 756 | 23 |
Gasoline boiling range scope, ℃ | 35~190 | 36~204 | - |
Content of olefin in gasoline, v% | 33.33 | 34.6 | 1.27 |
Doing of gasoline, ℃ | 190 | 204 | 14 |
Aromaticity content in the diesel oil, v% | 52 | 39 | -13 |
Diesel cetane-number | 32 | 39 | 7 |
The density of diesel oil, kg/m
3 | 887 | 852 | -35 |
Diesel oil boiling range scope, ℃ | 203~363 | 165~363 | - |
Diesel-fuel flash point, ℃ | 75 | 56 | -19 |
Chemical industry light oil boiling range scope, ℃ | | 100~165 | - |
Chemical industry light oil density, kg/m
3 | | 682 | - |
Aromaticity content in the chemical industry light oil, v% | | 2.9 | - |
Olefin(e) centent in the chemical industry light oil, v% | | 29 | - |
Table 9: Comparative Examples 5 compares with embodiment 5 product yields
Product distributes | Comparative Examples 5 | Embodiment 5 | Variable quantity |
Dry gas, m% | 6.2 | 6.2 | 0 |
Liquefied gas, m% | 29.1 | 29.1 | 0 |
Gasoline, m% | 45.6 | 33.6 | -12 |
Diesel oil, m% | 16.3 | 21.6 | 5.3 |
Coke, m% | 8.1 | 8.1 | 0 |
Slurry oil, m% | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 |
Chemical industry light oil, m% | 0 | 6.7 | 6.7 |
Loss, m% | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 |
Table 10: Comparative Examples 5 compares with embodiment 5 product performance
Product distributes | Comparative Examples 5 | Embodiment 5 | Variable quantity |
Aromaticity content in the gasoline, v% | 33 | 38.5 | 19.5 |
Gasoline octane rating | 92.3 | 97 | 4.7 |
The density of gasoline, kg/m
3 | 741 | 756 | 22 |
Gasoline boiling range scope, ℃ | 35~192 | 35~204 | - |
Content of olefin in gasoline, v% | 59 | 51 | -8 |
Doing of gasoline, ℃ | 190 | 204 | 14 |
Aromaticity content in the diesel oil, v% | 52 | 39 | -13 |
Diesel cetane-number | 32 | 39 | 7 |
The density of diesel oil, kg/m
3 | 887 | 852 | -35 |
Diesel oil boiling range scope, ℃ | 203~363 | 165~363 | - |
Diesel-fuel flash point, ℃ | 75 | 56 | -19 |
Chemical industry light oil boiling range scope, ℃ | | 100~165 | - |
Chemical industry light oil density, kg/m
3 | | 682 | - |
Aromaticity content in the chemical industry light oil, v% | | 2.9 | - |
Olefin(e) centent in the chemical industry light oil, v% | | 58 | - |
Table 11: Comparative Examples 6 compares with embodiment 6 product yields
Product distributes | Comparative Examples 6 | Embodiment 6 | Variable quantity |
Dry gas, m% | 10.2 | 10.2 | 0 |
Liquefied gas, m% | 38.9 | 38.9 | 0 |
Gasoline, m% | 32.5 | 25.1 | -7.4 |
Diesel oil, m% | 10.4 | 14.3 | 3.9 |
Coke, m% | 7.9 | 7.9 | 0 |
Slurry oil, m% | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 |
The heavy aromatics component, m% | 0 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
Loss, m% | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 |
Table 12: Comparative Examples 6 compares with embodiment 6 product performance
Product distributes | Comparative Examples 6 | Embodiment 6 | Variable quantity |
Aromaticity content in the gasoline, v% | 36 | 41.1 | 5.1 |
Gasoline octane rating | 92.7 | 93.9 | 1.2 |
The density of gasoline, kg/m
3 | 748 | 762 | 14 |
Gasoline boiling range scope, ℃ | 35~195 | 35~204 | - |
Content of olefin in gasoline, v% | 56 | 58 | -2 |
Doing of gasoline, ℃ | 195 | 204 | 9 |
Aromaticity content in the diesel oil, v% | 56 | 41 | -15 |
Diesel cetane-number | 26 | 34 | 8 |
The density of diesel oil, kg/m
3 | 891 | 860 | -31 |
Diesel oil boiling range scope, ℃ | 203~356 | 165~356 | - |
Diesel-fuel flash point, ℃ | 81 | 56 | -25 |
Heavy aromatics component boiling range scope, ℃ | | 204~240 | - |
The heavy aromatics density of fraction, kg/m3 | | 849 | - |
The aromaticity content of heavy aromatics component, m% | | 97.9 | - |
Aromaticity content in the diesel oil is tested with the GB11132-2002 method; Gasoline octane rating is tested with GB/T5487; The density of gasoline is tested with GB/T1884-1885; Gasoline boiling range scope is tested with GB/T6536; Content of olefin in gasoline is tested with the GB11132-2002 method; Aromaticity content in the diesel oil is tested with the GB11132-2002 method; Diesel cetane-number is tested with GB/T386; The density of diesel oil is tested with GB/T1884-1885; Diesel oil boiling range scope is tested with GB/T6536; Diesel-fuel flash point is tested with GB/T 261; Chemical industry light oil boiling range scope is tested with GB/T6536; Chemical industry light oil density is tested with GB/T1884-1885; Aromaticity content in the chemical industry light oil is tested with the GB11132-2002 method; Olefin(e) centent in the chemical industry light oil is tested with the GB11132-2002 method.