CN1295034C - Grains washing machine and grains washing method - Google Patents
Grains washing machine and grains washing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1295034C CN1295034C CNB2004100811756A CN200410081175A CN1295034C CN 1295034 C CN1295034 C CN 1295034C CN B2004100811756 A CNB2004100811756 A CN B2004100811756A CN 200410081175 A CN200410081175 A CN 200410081175A CN 1295034 C CN1295034 C CN 1295034C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cereal
- cloth
- screen box
- washing machine
- rotating shaft
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/24—Devices for washing vegetables or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
A knob shock absorption structure for a mode switch in vehicles is provided to minimize a casualty by buffering a shock on the knob by elastically moving the knob in a direction of the shock. A knob shock absorption structure is applied to a mode switch, having a housing(100), a printed circuit board(130), a knob shaft(200), and a knob(300), to absorb the shock on the knob. The knob shaft includes a first axle portion(210), rotatively supported by the housing, a second axle portion(220) coupled with the knob, and a shock absorbing member(240). The shock absorbing member elastically couples the first and second axle portions of the housing, guides the knob to an inner portion of a control cover(400) when a shock is applied on the knob to dissipate the shock.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grains washing machine that cereal is not directly washed with water, specifically, relate to grains washing machine and grains washing method that the method for utilizing soft wiping cereal is eliminated the defective that produces when washing with water.
Background technology
Major part washes with water when washing cereal in the past.
In general, foreign matters such as dust can be stained with in cereal surface in cultivation process, the process of husking rice with a pestle and mortar and the process of circulation.In order to eliminate these foreign matters, under the state of lasting or intermittent entry washings, with the mutual friction of cereal phase, remove the residue on surface etc. with manpower.
But, each all with manpower washing cereal or when only utilizing the hydraulic pressure of washings to wash cereal, the washing degree will be different and can not obtains good cereal clean result, needs a large amount of wash times simultaneously, and the part of nutritious value can be damaged and washed away in the cereal.During washing cereal, because the cereal wiping is washed, rice bud etc. will come off, the loss nutrient, washing under water when washing simultaneously, needing after the washing must be dry and sell after specifying unit packaging, so produce the defective of splitting in water evaporates and surface when dry, exists and reduces the problem that meal is distinguished the flavor of.
Particularly, in the large-scale restaurant that consumes a large amount of cereal or places such as army, hospital, school need a large amount of labours when washing these cereal, so service charge increases.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem the present invention is proposed.The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of grains washing machine and washing methods, do not need to wash with water, utilize, prevent the destruction and the meal taste difference phenomenon of cereal nutrient with the moistening cloth of wringing out after water-soaked wiping cereal surface repeatedly.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of grains washing machine, it is characterized in that, it comprises: mixer body, be to omit semi-cylindrical shaped below in the middle of it, have the cereal input port above it, its rear wall has the motor standing part, and its antetheca downside has outlet to be opened/closed, its two side rotatably is fixed on the steady arm, cloth and cereal drop into described mixer body inside together, stir and wiping cereal surface the surface wettability of described cloth; Driving arrangement is provided with rotating shaft in the heart in the described mixer body of perforation, and connects the rotating shaft of motor at an end of described rotating shaft; Mixing plant, it is set in place around the rotating shaft of described mixer body inside and is used to stir cereal, and along with the rotation of rotating shaft is rotated; Separator frame, its be arranged to surface rear end on it be positioned at described mixer body antetheca below, have lower body and be placed on the described lower body and the screen box that can move forward and backward, described screen box has and can have cloth at the net end and collect part by the net of rice; The screen box vibratory equipment is used for the porpoise on the main body below of the screen box of described separator frame.And in described grains washing machine, sprocket forms on mixer body, utilizes chain to link to each other with sprocket on reduction gear box output shaft fixing on the described steady arm, by the operation of control stick, and the tilting mixer main body.In addition, below described motor standing part, pressure fan is set, to the cereal air supply that stirs.Described motor mixing plant is provided with a plurality of vanes fixed bars around rotating shaft, stirring vane is fixed on the end of described vanes fixed bar.Described screen box is obliquely installed and becomes to make cloth collection part to be positioned at lower position.Described screen box vibratory equipment be placed on lower body above, screen box can move forward and backward, below described screen box, utilize an end of the fixing a plurality of flexible fastening parts of support, utilize riding to be fixed on lower body the other end of described flexible fastening part, main body one side fixed electrical machinery and fixed disc below, make of the rotating shaft interlock rotation of described disk along with motor, eccentric shaft is connected rotating circular disk, make the rotating shaft eccentric of described rotating circular disk, utilize linking arm below described eccentric shaft and screen box, rotatably to fix.
In addition, the feature of described washing methods is to comprise: cereal drops into the stage, drops into cereal in the cereal input port that forms on the mixer body of grains washing machine; Cloth drops into the stage, drops into the cloth of surface wettability by described cereal input port; Agitation phases, the cereal and the cloth that utilize mixing plant to have dropped into stir in described mixer inside; Separation phase, when finishing the washing of cereal after the fixed time, cereal that will wash on separator frame and cloth utilize cereal respectively cloth are separated from each other along with net moves by net; Collection phase is collected collecting box and cloth collection part at separation phase separated cereal material and cloth.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the figure of the mixing plant in the expression grains washing machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical cross-section diagram of the stirring of expression grains washing machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the skeleton diagram of the separator frame of expression grains washing machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the plane of the screen box of expression grains washing machine of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the skeleton diagram of expression grains washing machine integral body of the present invention.
Reference numeral
1: mixer body, 2: stirring vane, 3: vanes fixed bar, 4: rotating shaft, 5: motor, 6: motor standing part, 7: pressure fan, 8: the cereal input port, 9: outlet, 10: separator frame, 12: lower body, 13: support, 14: flexible fastening part, 15: motor, 16: rotating shaft, 17: central shaft, 18: rotating circular disk, 19: eccentric shaft, 20: linking arm, 21: net, 22: cloth is collected part, 23: cereal, 24: collecting box, 30: steady arm, 31: reduction gear box, 32: control stick, 33: chain, 34,35: sprocket, 36: guide plate, 37: fixed projection, 38: cloth
The specific embodiment
Describe structure of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Grains washing machine of the present invention is divided into the mixer that is used to drop into and stir cereal and cloth substantially and is used to separate the cereal after having stirred and having washed and the separator frame of cloth.
Described mixer comprises mixer body 1, is used to support the steady arm 30 of described mixer body 1 and is used to rotate the slewing of described mixer body 1.
Semi-cylindrical shaped slightly below the centre of described mixer body 1, described is dun toro shape above semicylindrical, forms one mutually.A top side of described mixer body 1 is cut off, formed cereal input port 8.The rear side of mixer body 1 has motor standing part 6, utilizes means such as welding that described motor standing part 6 is fixed on the mixer body 1, with engine lathe shape vertical fixing on the rear wall of mixer body 1.In addition, motor is fixed on above the motor standing part 6.The antetheca downside of mixer body 1 has outlet 9 to be opened/closed, and described outlet 9 stays open state by fixed projection 37, and wherein said fixed projection 37 is formed on the antetheca upside of mixer body.
As the driving arrangement that stirs cereal, at the center that connects described mixer body 1 rotating shaft 4 is set, the rotating shaft of motor 5 is connected on the end of described rotating shaft 4.Described motor 5 is fixed on above the above-mentioned motor standing part 6.
As the mixing plant that stirs cereal, a plurality of stirring vanes 2 are fixed on the rotating shaft 4 that the revolving force by described motor rotates, and described stirring vane 2 is to be fixed on the rotating shaft 4 by vanes fixed bar 3.Described stirring vane 2 is along vertical formation of mixer body 1, and it is tabular to have a slightly straight quadrangle, and the one side is fixed to an end of vanes fixed bar 3, and the other end of described vanes fixed bar 3 is fixed on the described rotating shaft 4.As shown in Figure 2, described a plurality of vanes fixed bars 3 are center fixation with rotating shaft 4, and angle symmetry each other.With 120 degree angles stirring vane is fixed on the rotating shaft among the embodiment that represents among the figure.
Also stir by the inside that cereal input port 8 is put into described mixer body 1 with cloth with cereal 23.Described cloth 38 is chip shape, surface wettability.The shape of described cloth 38 is preferably slightly quadrangle, but its shape without limits.In addition, the moistening degree of cloth 38 is wrung out with hand after being generally and immersing water, makes it slightly wetly but do not drip.The cloth 38 that here uses is soft cloth, and the water that soaks uses spring, and these help to purify the foreign matter on cereal surface.
Described cloth 38 stirs in mixer and mutual soft friction with cereal, so that wiping cereal surface.In the practice, the cereal surface of finishing stirring is very glossy.
The both sides of described mixer body 1 have fixed axis, and described fixed axis has sprocket 34.Described sprocket 34 usefulness chains link to each other with sprocket 35, by the operation of control stick 32, mixer body 1 are tilted, and wherein said sprocket 35 is formed on output one side of reduction gear box 31 fixing on the described steady arm 30.
In addition, separator frame 10 is divided into lower body 12, screen box 11 and screen box vibratory equipment substantially.
Described separator frame 10 is arranged to, on it surface rear end be positioned at described mixer body 1 front face below.Described separator frame 10 comprises lower body 12 and can be placed on the described lower body 12 and the screen box 11 that can move forward and backward.
Have above the described screen box 11 and can have cloth at the end of net 21 and collect part 22 by the net 21 of rice.Have base plate below the described net 21, described base plate end has collecting box 24, and the cereal by net 21 moves forward and collects in the collecting box 24 along with vibration.Described collecting box 24 is common cereal collection container, so omit its explanation.
Described screen box 11 tilts to be placed on above the lower body, make cloth collect part and be positioned at lower position, but and described screen box 11 have and be positioned at above the lower body 12 and the screen box vibratory equipment of porpoise screen box 11.
But described screen box vibratory equipment is positioned at the top of lower body 12 and porpoise screen box 11, utilize support 13 that an end of a plurality of flexible fastening parts 14 is fixed on below the described screen box 11, and the other end of described flexible fastening part 14 is tilted to be fixed on the lower body 12.One end of described support 13 utilizes screw etc. to be fixed on a side of lower body 12, and described support 13 is fixed on below the screen box 11.In addition, flexible fastening part 14 is fixed between the described support 13, the elasticity by described flexible fastening part 14 when screen box 11 moves forward and backward limits screen box 11 and moves.Described flexible fastening part 14 is used elastic material, has the shape of similar bar, and the elasticity of its material can provide the elasticity of the eccentric shaft displacement of rotating circular disk, controls screen box thus and moves.
In addition, motor 15 and fixed disc 18 are fixed on lower body 12 1 sides, make of the rotating shaft interlock rotation of described disk 18, and eccentric shaft 19 is connected on the described rotating circular disk 18, make rotating shaft 16 off-centre of described rotating circular disk 18 along with motor.According to the position that is provided with of described motor 15, change the structure of gear, make the displacement of rotating circular disk 18 and moving forward and backward of screen box apart from consistent.These gears have ordinary construction, so omit its explanation at this.
Utilize linking arm 20 that described eccentric shaft 19 and screen box 11 is fixing rotationally.
Below described motor standing part 6, pressure fan 7 is set, air supply in the cereal that stirs.Described pressure fan 7 further improves grain quality owing to eliminate the micro-moisture that contains in the cereal when stirring.
Utilize the most preferably washing methods of said apparatus washing cereal to be described as follows.
Described method drops into the stage through cereal, and cereal is dropped into for 8 li in the cereal input port that promptly forms on the mixer body of grains washing machine.
Drop into the stage at cloth, promptly in the stage of dropping into the cloth 38 of surface wettability with cereal by described cereal input port 8, the input ratio of preferred described cloth 38 and cereal is about 1: 1.Wring out with hand after described cloth 38 immerses water, make it slightly moistening but do not drip.
Described method promptly in the inside of described mixer, utilizes mixing plant to stir cereal and the cloth 38 that drops into through agitation phases.In this stage, use cloth to wipe with and wipe away, make the cereal lustrous surface.Described mixing plant carries out the stirring of cloth 38 and cereal by a plurality of stirring vanes 2 of rotation, and wherein said stirring vane is fixed on the rotating shaft 4 that is connected with motor.
Through after the fixed time, wash cereal by the friction of described cereal and cloth, cereal that has washed and cloth enter in the screen box 11 of described separator frame 10 by outlet 9.When downward-sloping, cereal and cloth are more prone to discharge by described outlet 9 with described mixer.
Described method is through separation phase, and promptly cereal is collected by net 21 in described screen box 11, and cloth moves to cloth collection part 22 by vibration, and cereal separates with cloth thus.
At described separation phase, the end of the net on separator frame---Bu collects part 22 and collects cloth, and cereal enters base plate by net and moves, and collects in the collecting box 24.
Behind the collection phase through these cloth and cereal, finish the laundry operation of cereal.
Described method also can be supplied with the stage through air, promptly in above-mentioned agitation phases to described mixer internal feed air, dry up the steam on the cereal.
As mentioned above,, a plurality of broken sheet cloth flap are stirred together with cereal and, obtain cleaning the effect of cereal,, can not produce the defective phenomenon of cereal owing to do not make water with cloth and cereal mutual friction mutually according to cereal wash mill of the present invention and grains washing method.
In addition, owing to utilize the machine-washing cereal of automation,, and, can obtain the bactericidal effect of cereal owing to utilize spring so service charge reduces and can regulate the washing degree.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of grains washing machine, it is characterized in that, it comprises: mixer body (1), and following in the middle of it for omiting semi-cylindrical shaped, have cereal input port (8) above it, its rear wall has motor standing part (6), its antetheca downside has outlet to be opened/closed (9), and its two side rotatably is fixed on the steady arm (30), and cloth (38) and cereal (23) drop into described mixer body (1) inside together, stir and wiping cereal surface the surface wettability of described cloth (38); Driving arrangement is provided with rotating shaft (4) in the heart in the described mixer body of perforation (1), and connects the rotating shaft of motor (5) at an end of described rotating shaft (4); Mixing plant is set in place around the inner rotating shaft of described mixer body (1) and is used to stir cereal, and along with the rotation of rotating shaft is rotated; Separator frame (10), be arranged to surface rear end on it be positioned at described mixer body (1) antetheca below, and have lower body (12) and be placed on the screen box (11) that described lower body (12) goes up and can move forward and backward, described screen box (11) has and can have cloth at net (21) end and collect part (22) by the net (21) of rice; The screen box vibratory equipment is used for screen box (11) the upward porpoise of main body (12) below with described separator frame (10).
2, grains washing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, sprocket (34) is formed on the mixer body (1), utilize chain to link to each other with the sprocket of going up on fixing reduction gear box (31) output shaft at described steady arm (30) (35), by the operation of control stick, tilting mixer main body (1).
3, grains washing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, pressure fan (7) is set below described motor standing part (6), to the cereal air supply that stirs.
4, grains washing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described motor mixing plant is provided with a plurality of vanes fixed bars on every side at rotating shaft (4), stirring vane (2) is fixed on the end of described vanes fixed bar (3).
5, grains washing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described screen box (11) is obliquely installed and becomes to make cloth collection part to be positioned at lower position.
6, grains washing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described screen box vibratory equipment be placed on lower body (12) above, screen box (11) can be moved forward and backward, below described screen box (11), utilize an end of the fixing a plurality of flexible fastening parts of support (13) (14), utilize support (13) that the other end of described flexible fastening part (14) is tilted to be fixed on the lower body (12), main body (12) one side fixed electrical machineries (15) below, and rotating circular disk (18), make of the rotating shaft interlock rotation of described rotating circular disk along with motor, eccentric shaft (19) is connected on the rotating circular disk, make rotating shaft (16) off-centre of described rotating circular disk (18), utilize linking arm (20) below described eccentric shaft (19) and screen box (11), rotatably to fix.
7, a kind of grains washing method is characterized in that, comprising: cereal drops into the stage, and cereal is dropped in the lining, cereal input port (8) that forms on the mixer body (1) of grains washing machine; Cloth drops into the stage, drops into the cloth (38) of surface wettability by described cereal input port (8); Agitation phases, the cereal and the cloth (38) that utilize mixing plant to have dropped into stir in described mixer inside; Separation phase, when finishing the washing of cereal after the fixed time, the cereal and the cloth that will wash on separator frame are separated from each other, and wherein cereal is by net and cloth moves along with net; Collection phase is collected collecting box (24) and cloth collection part (22) at separation phase separated cereal material and cloth.
8, grains washing machine as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described agitation phases comprises to mixer internal feed air supplies with the stage with the air of dried grain surface steam.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2020030032803 | 2003-10-20 | ||
| KR20-2003-0032803 | 2003-10-20 | ||
| KR20-2003-0032803U KR200339894Y1 (en) | 2003-10-20 | 2003-10-20 | A washing machine for grains |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1608751A CN1608751A (en) | 2005-04-27 |
| CN1295034C true CN1295034C (en) | 2007-01-17 |
Family
ID=34793005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100811756A Expired - Fee Related CN1295034C (en) | 2003-10-20 | 2004-10-10 | Grains washing machine and grains washing method |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR200339894Y1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1295034C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101905218A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2010-12-08 | 昆山沪光汽车电器有限公司 | Waterproofing plug sealing ring oil remover |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4006214A1 (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-08-29 | Happle Gmbh & Co Maschf | Grain cleaning machine for whole-wheat prods. - has horizontal rotor with radial paddles and discs |
| US5244308A (en) * | 1985-03-20 | 1993-09-14 | Uddo-Mims International, Inc. | Apparatus for removing contaminants |
| FR2793172A1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2000-11-10 | Ct Tech De Revalorisation Lorr | Cleaning a material contaminated by residues comprises mixing it with a solid cleaning product and blunt objects |
-
2003
- 2003-10-20 KR KR20-2003-0032803U patent/KR200339894Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-10-10 CN CNB2004100811756A patent/CN1295034C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5244308A (en) * | 1985-03-20 | 1993-09-14 | Uddo-Mims International, Inc. | Apparatus for removing contaminants |
| DE4006214A1 (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-08-29 | Happle Gmbh & Co Maschf | Grain cleaning machine for whole-wheat prods. - has horizontal rotor with radial paddles and discs |
| FR2793172A1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2000-11-10 | Ct Tech De Revalorisation Lorr | Cleaning a material contaminated by residues comprises mixing it with a solid cleaning product and blunt objects |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101905218A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2010-12-08 | 昆山沪光汽车电器有限公司 | Waterproofing plug sealing ring oil remover |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR200339894Y1 (en) | 2004-01-28 |
| CN1608751A (en) | 2005-04-27 |
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