Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Prepare the total sulfonated bodies of rographolide (referring to ZL01131382.x.) with the rographolide process for sulfonation:.
The extraction of rographolide:
Get Herba Andrographis 1000g, add the ethanol 5000ml of 90% above concentration, cold soaking, 72 hours for the first time, 24 hours for the second time, cooling bath is evacuated in the return tank, press the Folium Andrographis charging capacity and calculate, add the 15-18% gac, refluxed 2 hours; Liquid filtering behind the reflux decolour, filtrate is concentrated into when 10% left and right sides ethanol is still arranged and emits, crystallization in static 24 hours, with coarse crystallization ethanol successive soaking twice, each time was not less than 6 hours, filtered, crystallization is added 8 times of amount ethanol, after the heating for dissolving, filtered in static 24 hours white crystals, crystallization vacuum-drying is got rographolide.
The sulfonation of rographolide:
Get dehydrated alcohol 1000ml, put in the reaction flask, slowly drip sulfuric acid 600ml, after stirring evenly, add the 1000g rographolide, stir, room temperature was placed 72 hours.Put adding ethanol 1000ml in the water-bath, stir evenly, transfer pH to 7.0, add ethanol, reach 80% to containing the alcohol amount, static 24 hours, the adding small amount of activated was filtered, and filtrate recycling ethanol is condensed into thick paste, and vacuum-drying promptly gets total sulfonated bodies of rographolide.
Embodiment 2
The separation of compound 1, compound 2, purifying
(high-efficient silica gel plate and silica gel H are that Haiyang Chemical Plant, Qingdao produces; C18 (ODS post) is Merck ﹠ Co., Inc.'s product; All reagent are analytical pure.Down together.)
Get the total sulfonated bodies 50g of rographolide and add water 50ml dissolving, filter the D101 macroporous resin column of anticipating on the back, water, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 80%, 90% ethanol carry out gradient elution successively.
Get 10% ethanol eluate of D101 macroporous resin column, concentrate the back and go up the ODS post, use 20% methanol-eluted fractions earlier, use 25% methanol-eluted fractions again.
20% meoh eluate concentrates the back recrystallizing methanol, filters, and crystallization vacuum-drying (60 ℃) gets compound 1.25% meoh eluate concentrates the back recrystallizing methanol, filters, and crystallization vacuum-drying (60 ℃) gets compound 2.
The physico-chemical property of compound 1 and spectral data
The chemistry Chinese: 3,14,19-trihydroxy--8 (9), 12 (13)-labdanum diene-16-carboxylic acid sodium, 19-sulfuric ester.
Colourless needle (methyl alcohol) is soluble in methyl alcohol, water, is slightly soluble in acetone, is insoluble to chloroform, ether and sherwood oil.
Molecular formula: C
20H
31O
8SNa, molecular weight: 493.11; Mp:230-232 ℃; [α]
D 24:-62.0 (c 0.1, MeOH).
ESI-MS:493[M+Na]
+
1H-NMR(CD
3OD)δ:6.45(1H,dd,J=4.8Hz,7.8Hz,H-12),4.58(1H,dd,J=4.8Hz,7.5Hz,H-14),3.67(1H,dd,J=11.1,7.7Hz,H-15),3.50(1H,dd,J=11.1,4.9Hz,H-15),4.18(2H,q,J=10.2Hz,H-19),3.25(1H,dd,J=11.1,5.1Hz,H-3),3.0(1H,dd,J=17.3,7.9Hz,H-11),2.73(1H,dd,J=17.3,4.9Hz,H-11),1.54(3H,s,H-17),1.19(3H,s,H-18),1.05(3H,s,H-20)
13C-NMR(CD
3OD)δ:19.7(C-17),20.5(C-20),21.2(C-6),23.4(C-18),27.4(C-11),28.6(C-2),35.7(C-7),36.7(C-1),40.0(C-10),43.5(C-4),53.7(C-5),67.3(C-15),70.9(C-19),72.0(C-14),80.0(C-3),129.2(C-8),134.8(C-13),139.6(C-9),141.5(C-12),175.9(C-16).
The physico-chemical property of compound 2 and spectral data
The chemistry Chinese: 3,14,19-trihydroxy--8 (9), 12 (13)-labdanum diene-16-carboxylic acid sodium, 3-sulfuric ester
Colourless needle (methyl alcohol) is soluble in methyl alcohol, water, is slightly soluble in acetone, is insoluble to chloroform, ether and sherwood oil.
Molecular formula: C
20H
31O
8SNa, molecular weight: 493.11; Mp:242-244 ℃; [α]
D 24:-53.0 (c 0.1, MeOH).
ESI-MS:493[M+Na]
+
1H-NMR(CD
3OD)δ:6.46(1H,dd,J=4.8Hz,7.8Hz,H-12),4.60(1H,dd,J=2.8Hz,9.0Hz,H-14),4.16(2H,q,J=6Hz,H-19),3.67(1H,dd,J=11.1,7.7Hz,H-15),3.50(1H,dd,J=11.1,4.9Hz,H-15),3.26(1H,dd,J=11.1,4.6Hz,H-3),3.0(1H,dd,J=10.4,4.8Hz,H-11),2.73(1H,dd,J=10.4,2.8Hz,H-11),1.54(3H,s,H-17),1.20(3H,s,H-18),1.05(3H,s,H-20);
13C-NMR(CD
3OD)δ:19.7(C-17),20.6(C-20),21.2(C-6),23.3(C-18),27.4(C-11),28.6(C-2),35.7(C-7),36.7(C-1),39.9(C-10),43.4(C-4),54.0(C-5),67.1(C-15),70.8(C-19),72.0(C-14),88.1(C-3),129.3(C-8),134.6(C-13),139.5(C-9),141.5(C-12),175.9(C-16).
Embodiment 3
The separation of compound 3, compound 5, purifying
Get the ethanol eluate of D101 macroporous resin column 20% among the embodiment 2, concentrate the back and go up the ODS post, use 30% methanol-eluted fractions earlier, use the 35-40% methanol-eluted fractions again.30% meoh eluate concentrates the back recrystallizing methanol, filters, and crystallization vacuum-drying (60 ℃) gets compound 3.
The 35-40% meoh eluate concentrates the back recrystallizing methanol, filters, and crystallization vacuum-drying (60 ℃) gets compound 5.
The physico-chemical property of compound 3 and spectral data
The chemistry Chinese: 3,14,19-trihydroxy--8 (9), 12 (13)-labdanum diene-15,16-lactone-19-sulfuric ester.
Colourless needle (methyl alcohol) is soluble in methyl alcohol, water, is slightly soluble in acetone, is insoluble to chloroform, ether and sherwood oil.
Molecular formula: C
20H
30O
11S
2, molecular weight: 510; Mp:251-253 ℃; [α]
D 24:-27.0 (c 0.1, MeOH).
IR
max KBrcm
-1:3437(OH),1759,1669(C=C-C=O),1630,1637(C=C),1293,1254,1204,1068,995,972,436,418;
ESI-MS:511[M+H]
+,350[M-SO
3H]
+,430[M-SO
3H-SO
3H]
+;
1H-NMR(CD
3OD)δ:6.74(1H,m,H-12),5.07(1H,dd,J=1.4Hz,4.5Hz,H-14),4.49(1H,dd,J=10.2,6.2Hz,H-15),4.15(1H,dd,J=10.2,2.3Hz,H-15),4.36(1H,d,J=10.1Hz,H-19),4.05(1H,d,J=10.1Hz,H-19),4.0(1H,dd,J=12.2,4.4Hz,H-3),3.27(1H,dd,J=17.7Hz,4.9Hz,H-11),3.12(1H,dd,J=17.7,5.0Hz,H-11),1.62(3H,s,H-17),1.27(3H,s,H-18),1.17(3H,s,H-20).
13C-NMR(CD
3OD)δ:19.8(C-17),20.2(C-20),21.8(C-6),23.6(C-18),25.8(C-2),29.2(C-11),35.8(C-7),36.6(C-1),40.0(C-10),43.0(C-4),54.0(C-5),66.8(C-14),71.0(C-19),76.0(C-15),86.8(C-3),129.1(C-13),130.5(C-8),138.0(C-9),149.5(C-12),172.7(C-16)
The physico-chemical property of compound 5 and spectral data
The chemistry Chinese: 3,14,19-trihydroxy--8 (9), 12 (13)-labdanum diene-15,16-lactone-3-sulfuric ester.
Colourless needle (methyl alcohol) is soluble in methyl alcohol, water, is slightly soluble in acetone, is insoluble to chloroform, ether and sherwood oil.
Molecular formula: C
20H
30O
8S, molecular weight: 430; Mp:159-161 ℃; [α]
D 24:-36.0 (c 0.1, MeOH).
IR
max KBrcm
-1:3414(OH),1749,1670(C=C-C=O),1470,1427(C=C),1254,1230,1218,1197,1060,1033,966,981,,922,832,582;
ESI-MS:429[M-H]
+,349[M-SO
3H]
+,412[M-H
2O]
+;
1H-NMR(CD
3OD)8:6.72(1H,m,H-12),5.06(1H,dd,J=1.4Hz,4.5Hz,H-14),4.49(1H,dd,J=10.2,6.2Hz,H-15),4.15(1H,dd,J=10.2,2.3Hz,H-15),4.36(1H,d,J=10.1Hz,H-19),4.05(1H,d,J=10.1Hz,H-19),4.04(1H,dd,J=11.8,4.4Hz,H-3),3.26(1H,dd,J=17.6Hz,5.2Hz,H-11),3.10(1H,dd,J=17.6,5.0Hz,H-11),1.61(3H,s,H-17),1.22(3H,s,H-18),1.03(3H,s,H-20).
13C-NMR(CD
3OD)δ:19.8(C-17),20.6(C-20),20.7(C-6),23.1(C-18),25.7(C-2),29.0(C-11),35.4(C-7),36.3(C-1),39.8(C-10),44.3(C-4),53.9(C-5),64.1(C-14),66.9(C-19),76.0(C-15),87.9(C-3),129.2(C-13),130.4(C-8),137.9(C-9),149.3(C-12),172.6(C-16).
Embodiment 4
The separation of compound 4, purifying
Get the ethanol eluate of D101 macroporous resin column 30% among the embodiment 2, go up the silica gel H post after concentrating repeatedly for three times and separate, eluting solvent is chloroform-methanol (6: 1), carries out purifying through Sephadex LH-20 again, and recrystallizing methanol gets compound 4.
The physico-chemical property of compound 4 and spectral data
The chemistry Chinese: 3,14,19-trihydroxy--8 (9), 12 (13)-labdanum diene-15,16-lactone-19-sulfuric ester.
Off-white color or pale yellow powder are soluble in methyl alcohol, water, are slightly soluble in acetone, are insoluble to chloroform, ether and sherwood oil.
Molecular formula: C
20H
30O
8S, molecular weight: 430; Mp:166-168 ℃; [α]
D 24:-48.0 (c 0.1, MeOH).
UVλ
max MeOH nm:227;
IR
max KBrcm
-1:3431(OH),1734,1636(C=C-C=O),1541,1457(C=C),1214,1070,983,436,418;
ESI-MS:429[M-H]
+,349[M-SO
3H]
+,412[M-H
2O]
+;
1H-NMR(CD
3OD)δ:6.74(1H,m,H-12),5.06(1H,d,J=4.8Hz,H-14),4.48(1H,dd,J=10.2,6.2Hz,H-15),4.15(1H,dd,J=10.2,2.3Hz,H-15),3.20(1H,dd,J=17.6,5.0Hz,H-11),3.08(1H,dd,J=17.6,5.2Hz,H-11),1.60(3H,s,H-17),1.14(3H,s,H-18),1.10(3H,s,H-20).
13C-NMR(CD
3OD)δ:19.9(C-17),20.5(C-20),21.2(C-6),23.4(C-18),28.6(C-2),29.1(C-11),35.7(C-7),36.8(C-1),40.0(C-10),43.5(C-4),53.6(C-5),66.9(C-14),71.0(C-19),76.1(C-15),79.8(C-3),129.2(C-13),130.5(C-8),138.1(C-9),149.6(C-12),172.7(C-16).
Embodiment 5
The separation of compound 6, compound 9, purifying
Get the ethanol eluate of D101 macroporous resin column 80%~90% among the embodiment 2, concentrate the back and make eluting solvent with chloroform-methanol (9: 1), carry out silica gel column chromatography three times repeatedly, elutriant is prepared through HPLC again, and chromatographic condition is: chromatographic column: phe-nomenex C18-ODS (250mm * 10.0mm 5 μ m); Moving phase is: methyl alcohol: water (30: 70), flow velocity: during 2ml/min, be prepared into compound 6; Moving phase is: methyl alcohol: water (45: 55), flow velocity: during 2ml/min, be prepared into compound 9.
The physico-chemical property of compound 6 and spectral data
The chemistry Chinese: 3,19-dihydroxyl-8 (12) epoxies-13 (14)-labdanum alkene-15,16-lactone.
Colourless needle is soluble in methyl alcohol, acetone, is slightly soluble in chloroform, is insoluble to ether and sherwood oil.
Molecular formula: C
20H
30O
5, molecular weight: 350.1; Mp:210-212 ℃; [α]
D 24:-16.4 (c 0.1, MeOH).
IR
max KBrcm
-1:3489,3425cm
-1(OH),1758,1650cm
-1,(C=C-C=O),1450,1380(C=C),1223,1196,1083,1031,1019,988,963,846;
ESI-MS:349[M-H]
+,301[M-CH
2OH-H
2O]
+,257[M-H
2O-CH
2OH-CO
2]
+;
1H-NMR(CD
3OD)δ:7.43(1H,t,J=1.5Hz,H-14),4.85(2H,m,H-15),4.80(1H,t,J=6.7Hz,H-12),4.03(1H,d,J=11.1Hz,H-19),3.46(1H,d,J=11.1Hz,H-19),3.21(1H,dd,J=4.7,11.9Hz,H-3),2.18(1H,dd,J=11.3,12.2Hz,H-11),1.64(1H,t,J=10.2Hz,H-11),1.20(3H,s,H-18),
1.19(3H,s,H-17),0.90(3H,s,H-20).
13C-NMR(CD
3OD)δ:39.1(C-1),28.3(C-2),81.2(C-3),43.7(C-4),57.7(C-5),22.0(C-6),41.1(C-7),83.3(C-8),59.4(C-9),37.0(C-10),29.7(C-11),72.0(C-12),137.1(C-13),148.4(C-14),72.4(C-15),174.8(C-16),21.8(C-17),23.5(C-18),65.0(C-19),15.9(C-20).
The physico-chemical property of compound 9 and spectral data
The chemistry Chinese: 3,19-dihydroxyl-8 (12) epoxies-13 (14)-labdanum alkene-15, the 16-lactone is a white powder, soluble in water, methyl alcohol is slightly soluble in acetone, is insoluble to ether and sherwood oil.
Molecular formula: C
20H
30O
8S, molecular weight: 430;
1H-NMR(CD
3OD)δ:7.46(1H,m,H-14),4.86(2H,m,H-15),4.60(1H,m,H-12),3.80(1H,d,J=11.2Hz,H-19),3.60(1H,d,J=11.2Hz,H-19),4.03(1H,m,H-3),1.22(3H,s,H-18),1.13(3H,s,H-17),1.0(3H,s,H-20).
13C-NMR(CD
3OD)δ:40.3(C-1),25.1(C-2),87.9(C-3),44.3(C-4),54.3(C-5),37.2(C-6),19.8(C-7),84.3(C-8),58.0(C-9),36.8(C-10),33.8(C-11),72.3(C-12),138.4(C-13),147.0(C-14),74.2(C-15),175.0(C-16),31.9(C-17),23.4(C-18),64.0(C-19),16.6(C-20).
Embodiment 6
The separation of compound 7, compound 8, purifying
Get 40%~50% ethanol eluate of D101 macroporous resin column among the embodiment 2, go up the silica gel H post three times repeatedly after concentrating, all use chloroform-methanol (6: 1~4: 1) to carry out gradient elution at every turn, carry out purifying through Sephadex LH-20, get the mixture of compound 7,8, be prepared through HPLC again, chromatographic condition: chromatographic column: Waters Novapak C18 (40mm * 150mm.6 μ m), moving phase is methyl alcohol: water: during phosphoric acid (30: 70: 0.2), get compound 7; Moving phase is methyl alcohol: water: during phosphoric acid (40: 60: 0.2), get compound 8.
The physico-chemical property of compound 7 and spectral data
The chemistry Chinese: 3,19-dihydroxyl-8 (12) epoxies-13 (14)-labdanum alkene-15,16-lactone-19 sulfuric ester.
Colourless needle, soluble in water, methyl alcohol is slightly soluble in acetone, is insoluble to ether and sherwood oil
Molecular formula: C
20H
30O
8S, molecular weight: 430; Mp:255-257 ℃; [α]
D 24:-18.4 (c 0.1, MeOH).
ESI-MS:429[M-H]
+,301[M-CH
2OH-H
2O-SO
3H]
+;
1H-NMR(CD
3OD)δ:7.43(1H,t,J=1.5Hz,H-14),4.85(2H,m,H-15),4.83(1H,m,H-12),4.20(1H,d,J=10.2Hz,H-19),4.15(1H,d,J=10.2Hz,H-19),3.21(1H,dd,J=4.7,11.9Hz,H-3),1.22(3H,s,H-18),1.18(3H,s,H-17),1.0(3H,s,H-20).
13C-NMR(CD
3OD)δ:39.5(C-1),27.9(C-2),80.0(C-3),43.5(C-4),57.9(C-5),23.0(C-6),41.4(C-7),83.5(C-8),59.5(C-9),37.1(C-10),29.7(C-11),71.9(C-12),137.2(C-13),148.5(C-14),72.4(C-15),174.9(C-16),21.6(C-17),23.3(C-18),71.0(C-19),15.5(C-20).
The physico-chemical property of compound 8 and spectral data
The chemistry Chinese: 3,19-dihydroxyl-8 (12) epoxies-13 (14)-labdanum alkene-15,16-lactone-3 sulfuric ester.
Be white powder, soluble in water, methyl alcohol is slightly soluble in acetone, is insoluble to ether and sherwood oil.
Molecular formula: C
20H
30O
8S, molecular weight: 430;
1H-NMR(CD
3OD)δ:7.43(1H,m,H-14),4.86(2H,m,H-15),4.56(1H,m,H-12),4.03(1H,m,H-19),3.60(1H,d,J=11.1Hz,H-19),4.56(1H,m,H-3),1.20(3H,s,H-18),1.19(3H,s,H-17),0.93(3H,s,H-20)
13C-NMR(CD
3OD)δ:39.1(C-1),25.1(C-2),88.2(C-3),44.3(C-4),58.1(C-5),23.2(C-6),41.1(C-7),83.2(C-8),59.1(C-9),36.8(C-10),29.7(C-11),71.9(C-12),137.2(C-13),148.4(C-14),72.4(C-15),174.8(C-16),21.6(C-17),23.4(C-18),64.0(C-19),15.3(C-20).
Embodiment 7
The separation of compound 10, compound 11, purifying
Get 40%~50% ethanol eluate of D101 macroporous resin column among the embodiment, go up the silica gel H post three times repeatedly after concentrating, carry out gradient elution with chloroform-methanol (6: 1~4: 1), elutriant prepares the type post through HPLC and carries out purifying, chromatographic condition: chromatographic column Waters Novapak C18 (40mm * 150mm.6 μ m) is a water with moving phase earlier: acetonitrile: 0.05M phosphoric acid (58: 12: 30); It is water with moving phase again: acetonitrile: 0.05M phosphoric acid (30: 40: 30).
Moving phase is water: acetonitrile: during 0.05M phosphoric acid (58: 12: 30), get compound 10; Moving phase is water: acetonitrile: during 0.05M phosphoric acid (30: 40: 30), get compound 11.
The physico-chemical property of compound 10 and spectral data
The chemistry Chinese: 3,19-dihydroxyl-8 (12) epoxies-13 (14)-labdanum alkene-15,16-lactone.
Colourless needle is soluble in methyl alcohol, acetone, is slightly soluble in chloroform, is insoluble to ether and sherwood oil.
Molecular formula: C
20H
30O
5, molecular weight: 350.1; Mp:210-212 ℃; [α]
D 24:-21.4 (c 0.1, MeOH).
IR
max KBrcm
-1:3489,3425cm
-1(OH),1758,1650cm
-1,(C=C-C=O),1450,1380(C=C),1223,1196,1083,1031,1019,988,963,846;
ESI-MS:349[M-H]
+,305[M-CO
2-H]
+;
1H-NMR(CD
3OD)δ:7.46(1H,m,H-14),4.85(2H,m,H-15),4.66(1H,m,H-12),4.05(1H,d,J=11.1Hz,H-19),3.46(1H,d,J=11.1Hz,H-19),3.35(1H,dd,J=4.9,11.6Hz,H-3),2.37(1H,dd,J=13.2,6.8Hz,H-11),2.07(1H,td,J=10.2Hz,H-11),1.22(3H,s,H-18),1.13(3H,s,H-17),1.0(3H,s,H-20).
13C-NMR(CD
3OD)δ:40.4(C-1),28.4(C-2),81.5(C-3),43.5(C-4),53.7(C-5),37.2(C-6),19.5(C-7),84.4(C-8),59.6(C-9),36.9(C-10),33.9(C-11),74.3(C-12),138.5(C-13),146.5(C-14),72.4(C-15),175.0(C-16),32.0(C-17),23.5(C-18),65.2(C-19),17.0(C-20)..
The physico-chemical property of compound 11 and spectral data
The chemistry Chinese: 3,19-dihydroxyl-8 (12) epoxies-13 (14)-labdanum alkene-15,16-lactone.
Colourless needle, soluble in water, methyl alcohol is slightly soluble in acetone, is insoluble to ether and sherwood oil
Molecular formula: C
20H
30O
8S, molecular weight: 430; Mp:255-257 ℃; [α]
D 24:-18.4 (c 0.1, MeOH).
IR
max KBrcm
-1:3489,3425cm
-1(OH),1758,1650cm
-1,(C=C-C=O);
ESI-MS:429[M-H]
+,301[M-CH
2OH-H
2O-SO
3H]
+,;
1H-NMR(CD
3OD)δ:7.41(1H,m,H-14),4.84(2H,m,H-15),4.64(1H,m,H-12),4.28(1H,d,J=11.2Hz,H-19),3.14(1H,d,J=11.2Hz,H-19),3.24(1H,dd,J=4.7,11.6Hz,H-3),2.39(1H,dd,J=13.2,6.8Hz,H-11),2.07(1H,td,J=10.2Hz,H-11),1.20(3H,s,H-18),1.13(3H,s,H-17),1.0(3H,s,H-20);
13C-NMR(CD
3OD)δ:40.4(C-1),28.4(C-2),81.5(C-3),43.5(C-4),53.7(C-5),37.2(C-6),19.5(C-7),84.4(C-8),59.6(C-9),36.9(C-10),33.9(C-11),74.3(C-12),138.5(C-13),146.5(C-14),72.4(C-15),175.0(C-16),32.0(C-17),23.5(C-18),65.2(C-19),17.0(C-20)..
Embodiment 8
One, animal acute toxicity test
1. test objective: measure acute reaction and the death condition of the composition of compound 1,2,3,4,5,7,8, compound 4 and compound 5 through vein single administration mouse.
2. test materials:
2.1 trial drug
The composition of compound 1, compound 2, compound 3, compound 4, compound 5, compound 7, compound 8, compound 4 and compound 5, concentration is 0.1g/ml, is provided by Jiangxi QingFeng Pharmacy Co., Ltd.Lot number: 20030806.
2.2 animal subject
The ICR mouse, body weight 18-20g, male and female half and half are supplied with by Jiangxi QingFeng Pharmacy Co., Ltd's Experimental Animal Center.Laboratory animal occupancy permit number: SKYX (Jiangxi) 2003-0001
3. test conditions:
Before and after the administration, the experiment mice male and female are divided cage, and full-valence pellet feed is fed, and freely drinks water 20 ± 2 ℃ of room temperatures, humidity: 45%-65%.
4. test method and result:
4.1 method: get 180 of ICR mouse, body weight 18-20g, male and female half and half.Be divided into 9 groups at random, 20 every group.Control group: 0.9% sodium chloride injection.The composition of the compound 1 of sample sets: 100mg/ml, compound 2, compound 3, compound 4, compound 5, compound 7, compound 8, compound 4 and compound 5.Sample sets is once given mouse tail vein injection 25ml/kg respectively, and control group gives 0.9% sodium chloride injection of equivalent.Observed for two weeks continuously, record is tried situations such as mouse behavior, activity, food ration, body weight, ight soil, death, and not dead mouse is put to death after two weeks and performs an autopsy on sb.
4.2 test-results:
Group | Administration volume (ml/kg) | Number of animals (only) | Dead animal number (only) | Maximum dosage-feeding (mg/kg) | Be equivalent to the clinical application multiple |
Control group | 25.0 | 20 | 0 | / | / |
Sample sets | | | | | |
Compound 1 | 25.0 | 20 | 0 | 2500 | 600 |
Compound 2 | 25.0 | 20 | 0 | 2500 | 600 |
Compound 3 | 25.0 | 20 | 0 | 2500 | 600 |
Compound 4 | 25.0 | 20 | 0 | 2500 | 600 |
Compound 5 | 25.0 | 20 | 0 | 2500 | 600 |
Compound 7 | 25.0 | 20 | 0 | 2500 | 600 |
Compound 8 | 25.0 | 20 | 0 | 2500 | 600 |
Compound 4 and compound 5 compositions | 25.0 | 20 | 0 | 2500 | 600 |
100mg/ml×25ml/kg (2500mg/kg+250mg/60kg) |
(20 mouse of dosage vein single administration of 100mg/ml * 25ml/kg) saw that the mouse hair color was smooth, movable the same day, ingested, ight soil color and luster and quality be normal, with control group no significant difference relatively to press 2500mg/kg; And do not have dead in two weeks and other unusual phenomenon takes place, two groups perform an autopsy on sb after putting to death simultaneously, and each main organs (heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney) changes through the visual inspection no abnormality seen, with control group no significant difference relatively.
4.3 conclusion (of pressure testing):
Maximum dosage-feeding test-results through the vein single administration shows: all do not have tangible toxic reaction after 160 mouse administrations, also do not have dead in two weeks.Therefore, compound 1, compound 2, compound 3, compound 4, compound 5, compound 7, compound 8, compound 4 and compound 5 compositions, once the mouse maximum dosage-feeding through intravenously administrable is 2500mg/kg, calculate by clinical adult's consumption every day 250mg/60kg, then be equivalent to 600 times of clinical adult's consumption.
Two, pharmacodynamic study
1. material
1.1 medicine: the composition of compound 1, compound 4, compound 5, compound 8, compound 4 and compound 5 is provided lot number: 20030816 by Jiangxi QingFeng Pharmacy Co., Ltd, high dosage: 300mg/kg, middle dosage: 150mg/kg, low dosage: 75mg/kg, all fresh at every turn preparation.
Injection potassium sodium dehydroandroan drographolide succinate (14-deshydroxy-11.12-two dehydrogenations rographolide-3.9-disuccinic acid half ester k-na salt), Chongqing Yaoyou Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., lot number: 20030509.
1.2 animal: mouse, body weight 22-25g; The Wistar rat, body weight 150-200g; Rabbit 2.5-3.0kg, all the male and female dual-purpose is provided by Jiangxi QingFeng Pharmacy Co., Ltd's Experimental Animal Center.Animal occupancy permit: SKYX (Jiangxi) 2003-0001.
1.3 reagent: intracellular toxin 10EU/ props up, Nat'l Pharmaceutical ﹠ Biological Products Control Institute; 2.4-dinitrophenol(DNP), Shanghai chemical reagent factory, lot number: 20030312; Nutrient agar medium, Nat'l Pharmaceutical ﹠ Biological Products Control Institute.
1.4 bacterial strain; Streptococcus aureus, intestinal bacteria, streptococcus pneumoniae provide by Jiangxi Medical College.
1.5 testing circumstance: temperature: 25 ± 3 ℃, humidity: 45-65%.
2. experimental technique and conclusion
2.1 refrigeration function
2.1.1 intracellular toxin is caused the influence of fever in rabbits
Test preceding 2 day every day and survey rabbit body temperature 1 time, select body temperature at 38.0-39.5 ℃, and self body temperature changes less than 85 of 0.3 ℃ rabbit, 2.5-3.0kg, male and female half and half, be divided into 17 groups at random, every group 5, one group in rabbit left side ear tissue edge intravenous injection physiological saline, and two groups in rabbit left side auricular vein injection potassium sodium dehydroandroan drographolide succinate 150mg/kg, and three to 17 groups respectively at rabbit left side ear vein injection compound 1, compound 4, compound 5, the composition of compound 8 and compound 4 and compound 5, high dosage: 300mg/kg, middle dosage: 150mg/kg, low dosage: 75mg/kg, each is organized volumetric injection and is 5ml/kg.Basal body temperature when before administration, measuring a body temperature and doing zero, after the administration immediately in rabbit right auricular vein injection intracellular toxin 200EU/kg, the body temperature when measuring 1h, 2h after the administration, 3h, 4h, 6h.(seeing the following form)
| Dosage | 1h | 2h | 3h | 4h | 6h |
The physiological saline control group | / | 1.58±0.18 | 1.72±0.22 | 1.68±0.16 | 1.28±0.15 | 0.88±0.16 |
The injection potassium sodium dehydroandroan drographolide succinate | 150 | 0.72±0.16 | 1.10±0.22 | 1.52±0.24 | 1.25±0.28 | 1.23±0.23 |
Compound 1 | 300 | 0.18±0.12 | 0.22±0.15 | 0.20±0.14 | 0.16±0.11 | 0.15±0.12 |
150 | 0.58±0.21 | 0.62±0.18 | 0.52±0.23 | 0.48±0.13 | 0.42±0.11 |
75 | 1.23±0.25 | 1.25±0.26 | 0.95±0.19 | 0.82±0.20 | 0.52±0.15 |
Compound 4 | 300 | 0.23±0.15 | 0.31±0.13 | 0.46±0.17 | 0.69±0.16 | 0.51±0.13 |
150 | 0.62±0.22 | 0.68±0.19 | 0.46±0.12 | 0.36±0.13 | 0.32±0.11 |
75 | 1.18±0.23 | 1.25±0.26 | 0.86±0.22 | 0.68±0.20 | 0.43±0.12 |
Compound 5 | 300 | 0.32±0.18 | 0.45±0.22 | 0.58±0.25 | 0.39±0.20 | 0.30±0.16 |
150 | 0.68±0.23 | 0.79±0.22 | 0.86±0.17 | 0.48±0.19 | 0.36±0.18 |
75 | 1.16±0.23 | 1.28±0.27 | 0.88±0.22 | 0.62±0.19 | 0.48±0.13 |
Compound 8 | 300 | 0.26±0.16 | 0.48±0.21 | 0.62±0.22 | 0.72±0.19 | 0.38±0.12 |
150 | 0.57±0.22 | 0.66±0.18 | 0.71±0.22 | 0.49±0.14 | 0.45±0.12 |
75 | 1.12±0.25 | 1.15±0.26 | 0.78±0.24 | 0.46±0.16 | 0.38±0.15 |
The composition of compound 4 and compound 5 | 300 | 0.25±0.17 | 0.46±0.21 | 0.64±0.22 | 0.49±0.18 | 0.36±0.16 |
150 | 0.63±0.23 | 0.76±0.19 | 0.78±0.21 | 0.52±0.17 | 0.49±0.16 |
75 | 1.21±0.26 | 1.32±0.28 | 0.88±0.24 | 0.76±0.16 | 0.58±0.17 |
2.1.2 the result shows: the composition 300mg/kg and the 150mg/kg of thing 5, compound 8, compound 4 and compound 5 in compound 1, compound 4, the change, fever in rabbits due to the intracellular toxin is all had good refrigeration function, and 75mg/kg is not obvious to refrigeration function.
2.2 anti-inflammatory action
2.2.1 egg white is caused the swollen influence of rat foot
85 of rats, 180-210g, male and female half and half, be divided into 17 groups at random, every group 5, one group of intravenous injection physiological saline, two groups of intravenous injection potassium sodium dehydroandroan drographolide succinate 200mg/kg, three, four, five groups of difference intravenous injection compounds 1,400mg/kg, 200mg/kg, 100mg/kg, six, seven, eight groups of difference intravenous injection compounds 4,400mg/kg, 200mg/kg, 100mg/kg, nine, ten, 11 groups of difference intravenous injection compounds 5,400mg/kg, 200mg/kg, 100mg/kg, 12,13,14 difference intravenous injection compounds 8,400mg/kg, 200mg/kg, 100mg/kg, 15,16,17 groups of compositions of distinguishing intravenous injection compound 4 and compound 5,400mg/kg, 200mg/kg, 100mg/kg, each is organized volumetric injection and is 0.1ml/10g.Before the administration with the right ankle joint flooding boundary of marking pen mark rat, the Volume of Displacement method measure cause for 1 time scorching before the right sufficient Volume of Displacement of rat, after the administration immediately only in the right back sole SC of rat fresh albumen 0.1ml/.Rat foot Volume of Displacement when measuring 1h, 2h after the administration, 3h, 5h.(seeing the following form)
Group | Dosage (mg/kg) | Volume of Displacement |
1h | 2h | 3h | 5h |
The physiological saline control group | / | 0.75±0.20 | 0.78±0.15 | 0.58±0.09 | 0.36±0.08 |
The injection potassium sodium dehydroandroan drographolide succinate | 200 | 0.56±0.11 | 0.59±0.08 | 0.42±0.07 | 0.33±0.05 |
Compound 1 | 400 | 0.25±0.08 | 0.27±0.06 | 0.23±0.07 | 0.15±0.05 |
200 | 0.55±0.07 | 0.55±0.07 | 0.43±0.04 | 0.30±0.07 |
100 | 0.76±0.13 | 0.72±0.13 | 0.56±0.08 | 0.36±0.05 |
Compound 4 | 400 | 0.28±0.07 | 0.29±0.06 | 0.23±0.07 | 0.16±0.05 |
200 | 0.53±0.07 | 0.54±0.07 | 0.46±0.04 | 0.32±0.07 |
100 | 0.78±0.14 | 0.75±0.13 | 0.58±0.08 | 0.39±0.05 |
Compound 5 | 400 | 0.26±0.08 | 0.28±0.07 | 0.23±0.07 | 0.16±0.05 |
200 | 0.60±0.06 | 0.65±0.08 | 0.53±0.06 | 0.48±0.05 |
100 | 0.86±0.12 | 0.82±0.13 | 0.63±0.07 | 0.43±0.04 |
Compound 8 | 400 | 0.23±0.07 | 0.25±0.08 | 0.22±0.07 | 0.18±0.06 |
200 | 0.57±0.07 | 0.54±0.07 | 0.41±0.06 | 0.36±0.05 |
100 | 0.72±0.12 | 0.73±0.12 | 0.63±0.07 | 0.42±0.04 |
The composition of compound 4 and compound 5 | 400 | 0.24±0.07 | 0.26±0.08 | 0.23±0.07 | 0.19±0.06 |
200 | 0.55±0.07 | 0.53±0.07 | 0.48±0.06 | 0.42±0.04 |
100 | 0.73±0.12 | 0.75±0.12 | 0.64±0.07 | 0.48±0.05 |
2.2.2 conclusion: compound 1, compound 4, compound 5, compound 8 and compound 4 have good anti-inflammatory action with the composition of compound 5.
2.3 antibacterial tests:
2.3.1 extracorporeal bacteria inhibitor test:
With physiological saline the composition of compound 1, compound 4, compound 5, compound 8, compound 4 and compound 5 is made into 2% injection liquid, make starting point concentration after the filtering with microporous membrane degerming, reducing by half with injection physiological saline is diluted to 1/2,1/4,1/8,1/6,1/32 concentration again.With injection physiological saline the injection potassium sodium dehydroandroan drographolide succinate is mixed with 2% injection liquid, make starting point concentration after the filtration sterilization, reduce by half with physiological saline again and be diluted to 1/2,1/4,1/8,1/16,1/32 concentration, draw 1ml respectively in sterile test tube, add the 9ml nutrient agar medium, shake up, in 37 ℃ of constant incubators, cultivate 24h behind the inoculated bacteria and observe.
|
1/4 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
1/8 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
1/16 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
1/32 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Compound 4 and compound 5 compositions |
1/1 |
- |
- |
- |
1/2 |
- |
- |
- |
1/4 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
1/8 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
1/16 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
1/32 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
2.3.2 result: compound 1, compound 4, compound 5, compound 8, compound 4 all have stronger anti-microbial effect with the composition of compound 5.
Embodiment 9
The stability test of compound 1-11
1, instrument and reagent
Instrument TV-1800SPC ultraviolet-visible pectrophotometer (Beijing Puxi General Instrument Co., Ltd).
Reagent is analytical pure; Sample is provided by Jiangxi QingFeng Pharmacy Co., Ltd.
2, constant temperature accelerated test: compound 1-11 sample is placed in the 37-40 ℃ of constant temperature accelerated tests case,, measures content as follows in sampling 0 month, 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, 6 months pitch times.
3, measuring method
3.1 the preparation of reference substance (compound 1-11, purity is all more than 99%) solution: precision takes by weighing the reference substance that is dried to constant weight at 105 ℃, adds ethanol and makes the solution that every 1ml contains 1mg.
3.2 the preparation of sample (compound 1-11) solution: precision takes by weighing sample 50mg, puts in the 50ml volumetric flask, is diluted to scale, shakes up with Diluted Alcohol.
3.3 assay method: precision is measured reference substance solution and each 2ml of need testing solution, place the 10ml measuring bottle respectively, put in 20 ℃ of water-baths, accurate adding 2%3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid ethanolic soln 2ml shakes up, accurately again add potassium hydroxide solution (2ml of 1.22g → 100ml), shakes up to scale with 60% alcohol dilution, placed 5 minutes, with the reagent corresponding is blank, measures optical density according to spectrophotometry (appendix VB of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2000) respectively at the wavelength place of 540nm, calculates.
Constant temperature accelerated test result
Conclusion: the constant temperature accelerated test through 6 months proves: compound 1-11 chemical property is stable.
Embodiment 10
Take by weighing compound 4.25g, with the about 800ml dissolving of water for injection, add 0.1% gac and stirred 10 minutes, filter, add the injection water to 1000ml, filter, regulate the pH value to 4.5-6.5 with 10% sodium hydroxide solution, embedding (small-volume injection, specification is that 2ml/ props up, 5ml/ props up, 10ml/ props up), 100 ℃, sterilization in 30 minutes, clarity test, packing, promptly.
Usage and dosage: intramuscularly: the 50-100mg that is grown up a time, 2-3 time on the one, children's is cut down according to the circumstance or is followed the doctor's advice.Intravenous drip: 250-500mg on the one adds among 5% glucose injection or the sodium chloride injection 250-500ml and instils; Children's is cut down according to the circumstance or is followed the doctor's advice.
Embodiment 11
Take by weighing compound 4, compound 5, each 1g with the about 800ml dissolving of glucose isotonic solution, adds 0.1% gac and stirred 10 minutes, filter, add the glucose isotonic solution to 1000ml, filter, regulate the pH value to 4.5-6.5 with 10% dissolution of sodium hydroxide, embedding (high-capacity injection, specification is 50ml/ bottle, 100ml/ bottle, 250ml/ bottle, 500ml/ bottle) 100 ℃, sterilization in 30 minutes, clarity test, packing, promptly.
Usage and dosage: intravenous drip: 250-500mg on the one.Children's is cut down according to the circumstance or is followed the doctor's advice.
Embodiment 12
Take by weighing compound 4.25g, add injection water 600ml, stirring and dissolving, add 25g N.F,USP MANNITOL, after the stirring and dissolving, add the injection water to 1000ml, mixing, with 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane, gained solution is sub-packed in the 7ml cillin bottle, every bottle of 2ml, capping plug, put into Freeze Drying Equipment, carry out lyophilize, get compound 4 freeze-dried powders (every 50mg) according to the freeze-drying curve that designs.
Usage and dosage: intramuscularly: the 50-100mg that is grown up a time, 2-3 time on the one, children's is cut down according to the circumstance or is followed the doctor's advice, intravenous drip: 250-500mg on the one, add among 5% glucose injection or the sodium chloride injection 250-500ml and instil, children's is cut down according to the circumstance or is followed the doctor's advice.
Embodiment 13
Take by weighing compound 4.25g,, add 0.1% gac and stirred 10 minutes with the about 800ml dissolving of water for injection, filter, add the injection water to 1000ml, filter, after the adding sucrose 200g stirring and dissolving, regulate the pH value to 4.5-6.5 with 10% sodium hydroxide solution, filter, the filtrate can in 10ml glass bottle, 100 ℃, sterilization in 30 minutes, clarity test, packing, promptly.
Usage and dosage: oral: one time 1, three times on the one.