CN1290475A - 比利时杜鹃的栽培技术及所用的营养土 - Google Patents

比利时杜鹃的栽培技术及所用的营养土 Download PDF

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CN1290475A
CN1290475A CN00120539A CN00120539A CN1290475A CN 1290475 A CN1290475 A CN 1290475A CN 00120539 A CN00120539 A CN 00120539A CN 00120539 A CN00120539 A CN 00120539A CN 1290475 A CN1290475 A CN 1290475A
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soil
azalea
flowerpot
nutrition soil
belgian
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CN1108092C (zh
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陈训
巫华美
路黔
刘才富
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GUIZHOU ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23—Solutions

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Abstract

比利时杜鹃的栽培技术及所用的营养土。栽培技术为:取珍珠岩、腐殖土、有机复合肥作为营养土,把营养土装入花盆中;按冠幅∶花盆直径=1∶0.5～0.75选择比利时杜鹃苗和花盆,把比利时杜鹃苗栽入对应的花盆中;浇水,水的pH值为5～6.5;每20～40天浇一次营养液。营养土的组成为:珍珠岩35～45;腐殖土55～65;有机复合肥0.25～0.5体积份。本发明所栽之比利时杜鹃生长健壮,叶色亮绿,花蕾数多,开花艳丽,花期可长达二个月。具有取材容易,成本低廉,操作简便,利于大面积栽培的特点。

Description

比利时杜鹃的栽培技术及所用的营养土
本发明涉及一种花卉栽培技术及所用的营养土，特别是比利时杜鹃的栽培技术及所用的营养土。
比利时杜鹃是目前商品杜鹃中档次较高，且销量较大的杜鹃之一。它以矮小的植株，深绿色的叶，多色而鲜艳的花而深受消费者青睐。但由于该品种对栽培条件要求较高，使得该品种的发展受到限制。
本发明的目的在于：提供一种新的比利时杜鹃的栽培技术及所用的营养土，它克服了比利时杜鹃难栽难养的问题。
本发明是这样实现的，按下述方法栽培比利时杜鹃：
A、取珍珠岩、腐殖土、有机复合肥混合拌匀，得营养土，把营养土装入花盆中；
B、按冠幅：花盆直径=1∶0．5～0．75选择比利时杜鹃苗和花盆，把比利时杜鹃苗栽入对应的花盆中；
C：浇水，水的PH值为5～6．5；
D：每20～40天浇一次营养液。
上述的栽培技术中，步骤D中所述的营养液，其组份如下，单位均为毫克／升：
(NH4)2SO4   13．2，    K2SO4                    174．3，
KH2PO4        68．1，    MgSO4·7H2O             246．5，
CaSO4·2H2O  172．2，   Na2·EDTA                 37．3，
FeSO4·7H2O  27．8，    H2BO2                    2．863，
MnSO4·4H2O  1．606，   ZnSO4·7H2O             0．230，
CuSO4·5H2O  0．075，  (NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O  0．025。营养液的PH值为5～5．8。
本发明还提供一种上述栽培技术所用的营养土，营养土的组成如下，所述的份数均为体积份：
珍珠岩35～45份；腐殖土55～65份；有机复合肥0．25～0．5份。
上述的营养土中，所述的有机复合肥是氮∶磷∶钾=8∶8∶8的有机复合肥。
与现有技术比较，本发明根据比利时杜鹃生长所需的生态条件及营养条件，综合考虑了栽培机质的透气性、酸碱度、有机质含量、大量元素和微量元素等因素，配合专门的营养土，使所栽之比利时杜鹃生长健壮，叶色亮绿，花蕾数多，开花艳丽，花期可长达二个月。具有取材容易，成本低廉，操作简便，易栽易养，栽培效果好，花期长，利于大面积栽培的特点。可应用于比利时杜鹃的移栽、培殖中。
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步详细描述。
实施例：先取珍珠岩4立方，腐殖土6立方，氮∶磷∶钾=8∶8∶8的有机复合肥0．03立方，混合拌匀，得营养土。
A、将上述营养土装入各种规格的花盆中。
B、按花盆直径为比利时杜鹃冠幅的0．5～0．75选择对应的杜鹃苗和花盆，把杜鹃苗移栽入对应的花盆中。
C、浇水，水的PH值应在5～6．5。
D、每20～40天(根据长势情况确定，长势好，应间隔时间短)按常规浇水的方法浇一次营养液。营养液的组份如下，单位均为毫克／升：
(NH4)2SO4   13．2，    K2SO4                    174．3，
KH2PO4        68．1，    MgSO4·7H2O             246．5，
CaSO4·2H2O  172．2，   Na2·EDTA                 37．3，
FeSO4·7H2O  27．8，    H2BO2                    2．863，
MnSO4·4H2O  1．606，   ZnSO4·7H2O             0．230，
CuSO4·5H2O  0．075，  (NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O  0．025。营养液的PH值为5～5．8。

Claims (4)

1、比利时杜鹃的栽培技术，其特征在于：按下述方法栽培：
A、取珍珠岩、腐殖土、有机复合肥混合拌匀，得营养土，把营养土装入花盆中；
B、按冠幅：花盆直径=1∶0．5～0．75选择比利时杜鹃苗和花盆，把比利时杜鹃苗栽入对应的花盆中；
C：浇水，水的PH值为5～6．5；
D：每20～40天浇一次营养液。
2、根据权利要求1所述的比利时杜鹃的栽培技术，其特征在于，步骤D中所述的营养液，其组份如下，单位均为毫克／升：
(NH4)2SO4  13．2， K2SO4                   174．3，
KH2PO4       68．1， MgSO4·7H2O            246．5，
CaSO4·2H2O 172．2，Na2·EDTA                37．3，
FeSO4·7H2O 27．8， H2BO2                   2．863，
MnSO4·4H2O 1．606，ZnSO4·7H2O            0．230，
CuSO4·5H2O 0．075，(NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O0．025。营养液的PH值为5～5．8。
3、一种比利时杜鹃栽培用的营养土，其特征在于，营养土的组成如下，所述的份数均为体积份：
珍珠岩35～45份；腐殖土55～65份；有机复合肥0．25～0．5份。
4、根据权利要求3所述的比利时杜鹃栽培用的营养土，其特征在于：所述的有机复合肥是氮∶磷∶钾=8∶8∶8的有机复合肥。
CN00120539A 2000-10-31 2000-10-31 比利时杜鹃的栽培方法及所用的营养土 Expired - Fee Related CN1108092C (zh)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103621293A (zh) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-12 杭州赛石园林集团有限公司 特大型野生杜鹃容器移栽驯化方法
CN103936496A (zh) * 2014-03-11 2014-07-23 何国森 杜鹃花栽培专用肥
CN109328959A (zh) * 2018-11-07 2019-02-15 中国科学院昆明植物研究所海盐工程技术中心 一种杜鹃新品种的栽培方法
CN109380103A (zh) * 2018-04-18 2019-02-26 蒋凡 一种西洋杜鹃冬季花期调控方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101884299B (zh) * 2010-07-02 2011-11-16 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 杜鹃适应北方气候生存的栽培方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1114129A (zh) * 1994-06-16 1996-01-03 王华芳 一种杜鹃花的繁殖栽培方法

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103621293A (zh) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-12 杭州赛石园林集团有限公司 特大型野生杜鹃容器移栽驯化方法
CN103621293B (zh) * 2013-11-29 2015-03-25 杭州赛石园林集团有限公司 特大型野生杜鹃容器移栽驯化方法
CN103936496A (zh) * 2014-03-11 2014-07-23 何国森 杜鹃花栽培专用肥
CN109380103A (zh) * 2018-04-18 2019-02-26 蒋凡 一种西洋杜鹃冬季花期调控方法
CN109328959A (zh) * 2018-11-07 2019-02-15 中国科学院昆明植物研究所海盐工程技术中心 一种杜鹃新品种的栽培方法

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