CN1286582C - Coating technology of optical fiber gyro coil and its coating device - Google Patents
Coating technology of optical fiber gyro coil and its coating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1286582C CN1286582C CN 200410078259 CN200410078259A CN1286582C CN 1286582 C CN1286582 C CN 1286582C CN 200410078259 CN200410078259 CN 200410078259 CN 200410078259 A CN200410078259 A CN 200410078259A CN 1286582 C CN1286582 C CN 1286582C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cup
- optical fiber
- glue
- fiber
- rubber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a glue rubber coating device and rubber coating technology for a coil of an optical fiber gyro. When optical fibers pass through the rubber coating device, rubber liquid is coated uniformly on the surfaces of the optical fibers, so that the fiber winding and rubber coating are in an integral forming. A main rubber coating body and a connecting piece of the rubber coating device are in an integral structure, the connecting piece is arranged on one side of the main rubber coating body, and a rubber pool, a rubber leaking port and a groove are arranged on the main rubber coating body. The fibers can pass through a first oblique slot and a second oblique slot which are arranged on the opposite sides of the rubber pool, the root of the second oblique slot is provided with a rubber limiting roller, and slot for the optical fibers to pass through is arranged on the rubber limiting roller; a hollow hole is arranged on the rubber leaking port; a first cup and a second cup are arranged in the groove, and the cup port of the first cup is arranged towards the direction of the rubber leaking port; a cup tube of the first cup tube is sheathed with a cup tube of the second cup, and the cup port of the second cup is arranged outwards. The rubber liquid is uniformly coated on the surfaces of the optical fibers by the rubber coating technology of the present invention, and the extinction ratio is raised effectively because of no gap between optical fibers and between the optical fiber and a fiber winding ring. The fiber winding and the rubber coating are in an integral forming, and therefore, the forming time for processing the coil of the optical fiber gyro is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of the coil that uses in the optical fibre gyro be carried out the device that gluing and gluing are used.
Background technology
Optical fibre gyro is a kind of optical fiber angular-rate sensor based on the Sagnac effect, and it is with a wide range of applications, and under the environment that difference is used, optical fibre gyro should have high reliability, and the index of one of its performance is exactly a vibration resistance.Though optical fibre gyro has the advantage of antivibration for the gyro of other type, in use also manifest the influence that vibration environment produces the optical fibre gyro precision.One of its problem is the not firm of fiber optic coils, when optical fiber is wrapped on the fiber optic loop by same direction, to watch from macroscopic view, the optical fiber coiling gets tight especially, but watch from microcosmic, all have certain clearance between optical fiber and the optical fiber and between optical fiber and the ring.Optical fiber does not have constraint or retrains insufficiently, produces displacement, distortion etc. in vibration, finally influences the normal output of optical fibre gyro.
In order to improve the fiber optic loop resistance to shock, when being winding optical fiber ring, present way applies one deck glue at optical fiber surface.From reality around loops fruit, though gluing can improve the resistance to shock of fiber optic loop, if coating technique is improper, not only the antivibration effect is bad, also can influence another important parameter of fiber optic loop---polarization cross-talk.Mainly show following aspect around encircling the influence of gluing to fiber optic loop:
(1) influence of glue-spread: glue-spread is less, and the antivibration ability of fiber optic loop is obviously lower; When glue-spread was big, vibration performance was good, but that the polarization cross-talk of fiber optic loop descends is a lot, even unqualified (this gluing be " brush coating " mode, to the glue amount how much uncontrollable).
(2) influence of the coating uniformity: vibration performance and polarization cross-talk are all had a direct impact, neither qualified when serious.
(3) influence of the hardness of cured glue: gluing does not solidify or solidifies not exclusively, and vibration does not pass a test; But when hardness is big after solidifying, influence the polarization cross-talk of fiber optic loop again.
For these reasons, in the winding process of light ring, must control coating and coating quality with glue, therefore, the inventor of present patent application sticks with glue through experimental demonstration that agent is fixed when twining between with optical fiber and optical fiber to be one, adhesive just can be filled in the space between these optical fiber and the optical fiber like this, under condition of cure, utilize the bonding force of glue, can make optical fiber and optical fiber and optical fiber and fiber optic loop be linked to be an integral body, so just can guarantee that coil has good robustness, reduce the influence of vibration environment optical fibre gyro.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is to disclose in a kind of processing optical fiber process around fine, the one-time formed coating technique of gluing.
Two of purpose of the present invention is to disclose a kind of glue spreading apparatus that can equably glue be coated on the optical fiber.
A kind of one-shot forming of the present invention ground evenly is coated in coating technique on the optical fiber gyro coil with glue, and its processing step comprises: (A) glue is put into Jiao Chizhong; (B) optical fiber is installed on the fiber supply device, draw optical fiber head, optical fiber head will enter first drift slot on the gluing body that is fixed on the fiber discharging device, Jiao Chi, adhesive limiting ball, second drift slot, leak Jiao Kou, first cup and second cup by second support, tension control mechanism, first support, at last with optical fiber on the fiber optic loop of fiber collecting mechanism; (C) opening power device, under speed control system, the optical fiber that curls on the fiber optic loop of fiber collecting mechanism evenly is coated with glue at 20～60r/min of tension control mechanism; (D) take off fiber optic loop from fiber collecting mechanism, heat cure is 1～4 hour in incubator, and then, air cooling is 1～4 hour again, after curing is finished, takes out, and promptly finishes the optical fiber gluing.
A kind of one-shot forming of the present invention ground evenly is coated in glue spreading apparatus on the optical fiber gyro coil with glue, gluing body and connector are one machine-shaping structure, connector is located on the side of gluing body, connector is provided with installing hole, by installing hole glue spreading apparatus is installed on the fiber discharging device; The gluing body is provided with Jiao Chi, leaks Jiao Kou, groove, on the relative edge of Jiao Chi, be provided with first drift slot and second drift slot that pass through for optical fiber, the root of second drift slot is provided with adhesive limiting ball, and adhesive limiting ball is provided with the groove that passes through for optical fiber, and adhesive limiting ball is installed in the bottom of Jiao Chi; Leak Jiao Kou and be one and penetrate an emptying aperture of gluing body; Groove is a rectangular recess structure, and first cup and second cup are installed in the groove, and the rim of a cup of first cup is placed to leaking glue mouth direction, and the cup pipe of first cup connects with the cup pipe box of second cup, and the rim of a cup of second cup is outwards placed.
The present invention's beneficial effect compared with prior art is: (1) glue evenly is coated in the surface of optical fiber; (2) reduced the time of processing the optical fiber gyro coil moulding around fine with the gluing one-shot forming; (3) between optical fiber and the optical fiber, there is not the gap between optical fiber and the fiber winding ring.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the profile schematic diagram of glue spreading apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of gluing body of the present invention.
Fig. 3 (a) is the present invention's first cup structural representation.
Fig. 3 (b) is the present invention's second cup structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the profile schematic diagram that microcomputer is controlled semi-automatic optical fiber winding machine.
Among the figure: 1. glue mouth 6. gluing bodies 7. connectors 701. installing holes 8. grooves 9. adhesive limiting balls 501. fiber collecting mechanisms 502. fiber discharging devices 503. fiber supply devices 504. tension control mechanisms 505. first supports 506. second supports 507. casings 508. chassis 509. lids are leaked in 202. glasss of pipes of 102. glasss of pipes of first cup, 101. rims of a cup, 2. second cups, 201. rims of a cup, 3. first drift slots, 13. second drift slots, 4. glue ponds 5.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Glue spreading apparatus of the present invention is installed on the fiber discharging device 502 of " microcomputer is controlled semi-automatic optical fiber winding machine ", and with the pulley of first support 505 on same axis.The optical fiber that extracts from fiber supply device 503 through second support 506, tension control mechanism 504, first support 505, then enter glue spreading apparatus of the present invention first drift slot 3,, glue pond 4, adhesive limiting ball 9, second drift slot 13, leak glue mouth 5, first cup 1 and second cup 2, at last with optical fiber on the fiber optic loop of fiber collecting mechanism 501.The contour structures that microcomputer is controlled semi-automatic optical fiber winding machine sees also shown in Figure 4, and application number is 200310113497.X, and the applying date is on November 13rd, 2003.In shown in Fig. 4 (being decorated with dashed circle), glue spreading apparatus is screwed end at fiber discharging device 502 by the installing hole on the connector 7 701, first drift slot 3 on the gluing body 6 and the pulley on first support 505 must remain on the same axis, not so, optical fiber can not normally pass through gluing body 6.
In the present invention, around fine and gluing one-shot forming.Employed glue serve as reasons contain vinyl ends dimethyl silicone polymer under the catalytic action of platinum complex, play addition reaction with the silane containing hydrogen of polyfunctionality, thereby chain growth and the crosslinked formed a kind of silicon rubber of chain take place.For (A) glue is put into glue pond 4 in the step in fibre, gluing process; (B) optical fiber is installed on the fiber supply device 503, draw optical fiber head, optical fiber head will enter first drift slot 3 on the gluing body 6 that is fixed on the fiber discharging device 502, glue pond 4, adhesive limiting ball 9, second drift slot 13, leak glue mouth 5, first cup 1 and second cup 2 by second support 506, tension control mechanism 504, first support 505, at last with optical fiber on the fiber optic loop of fiber collecting mechanism 501; (C) opening power device, under speed control system, the optical fiber that curls on the fiber optic loop of fiber collecting mechanism 501 evenly is coated with glue at 20～60r/min of tension control mechanism 504; (D) take off fiber optic loop from fiber collecting mechanism 501, heat cure is 1～4 hour in incubator, and then, air cooling is 1～4 hour again, after curing is finished, takes out, and promptly finishes the optical fiber gluing.
Carry out the extinction ratio test through fiber optic loop with the fiber optic loop that scribbles glue, obtain extinction ratio and reduced about 4dB, as shown in Figure 5 gluing not.Obtained good effect in practice, for the important parameter extinction ratio (cross-talk) of fiber optic coils, the technology after the improvement is improved a lot than the effect of former technology.As can be seen after temperature is lower than room temperature, extinction ratio reduces a lot, drops to below the 20dB 0 ℃ of following extinction ratio basically, can not satisfy instructions for use in Fig. 5.After adopting coating technique of the present invention, effect is apparent in view as can be seen, and its extinction ratio is 26.4dB in the time of-20 ℃, and its extinction ratio is 26.05dB in the time of-25 ℃.Though extinction ratio also has bigger variation under the situation of variations in temperature, the amplitude that changes can satisfy instructions for use simultaneously substantially than much smaller before improving in whole operating temperature range.And with regard to technology itself, the defective of technology has improved operability before having avoided improving, and has saved time and coating, can be described as and has stepped major step forward.
A kind of one-shot forming of the present invention ground evenly is coated in glue spreading apparatus on the optical fiber gyro coil with glue, and gluing body 6 is an one machine-shaping structure with connector 7, and it constitutes glue spreading apparatus; Connector 7 is located on the side of gluing body 6, and connector 7 is provided with installing hole 701, by installing hole 701 glue spreading apparatus is installed on the fiber discharging device 502; Gluing body 6 is provided with glue pond 4, leaks glue mouth 5, groove 8, on the relative edge in glue pond 4, be provided with first drift slot 3 and second drift slot 13 that pass through for optical fiber, the root of second drift slot 13 is provided with adhesive limiting ball 9, adhesive limiting ball 9 is provided with the groove that passes through for optical fiber, and adhesive limiting ball 9 is installed in the bottom in glue pond 4; Leak glue mouth 5 and be one and penetrate an emptying aperture of gluing body 6; Groove 8 is a rectangular recess structure, first cup 1 and second cup 2 are installed in the groove 8, the rim of a cup 101 of first cup 1 is placed to leaking glue mouth 5 directions, cup pipe 202 sockets of cup pipe 102 and second cup 2 of first cup 1, and the rim of a cup 201 of second cup 2 is outwards placed.
Glue spreading apparatus in the present invention, the cup pipe diameter of first cup 1 and second cup 2 is different big, need be socketed in because of one of them glass pipe in the cup pipe of another cup, so the internal diameter of a cup pipe is exactly the external diameter of another glass pipe, and the size of cup pipe and the thickness of optical fiber are adaptive, and promptly cup pipe 102 diameters of first cup 1 are greater than the diameter of the cup pipe 202 of second cup 2.Optical fiber is with glue in glue pond 4 in traveling process, this moment, the glue amount was bigger, " is scraped " through the unnecessary glue in first cup, 1 back, only leaves required very thin one deck on the surface of optical fiber, and comparatively even, meets the gluing consumption.
Glue spreading apparatus in the present invention, since two-component room-temperature-vulcanized addition-type silicon rubber glue by the dimethyl silicone polymer that contains vinyl ends under the catalytic action of platinum complex, play addition reaction with the silane containing hydrogen of polyfunctionality, thereby chain growth and the crosslinked formed a kind of silicon rubber of chain take place.In the present invention, glue pond 4 is a trapezoidal shape, the bottom in glue pond 4 less than the design of oral area be because of glue place about 4 hours can own curing, thereby can not re-use, so be consumption unit when when joining glue or in glue pond 4, putting into glue with glue pond 4.
In the present invention, when adhesive limiting ball 9 is used for limit fibre by glue pond 4, be coated in the unnecessary glue amount on the optical fiber.Groove width on the adhesive limiting ball 9 so just helps unnecessary glue amount " is scraped " only approximately greater than optical fiber, makes optical fiber enter second drift slot 13, not have too much glue when leaking glue mouth 5.
Use glue spreading apparatus of the present invention can make glue evenly be coated in the surface of optical fiber, and between optical fiber and the optical fiber, extinction ratio has been improved in no gap effectively between optical fiber and the fiber winding ring.Reduced the time of processing the optical fiber gyro coil moulding around fine with the gluing one-shot forming.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of one-shot forming ground evenly is coated in coating technique on the optical fiber gyro coil with glue, it is characterized in that: (A) glue is put into Jiao Chi (4); (B) optical fiber is installed on the fiber supply device (503), draw optical fiber head, optical fiber head will enter first drift slot (3) on the gluing body (6) that is fixed on the fiber discharging device (502), Jiao Chi (4), adhesive limiting ball (9), second drift slot (13), leak Jiao Kou (5), first cup (1) and second cup (2) by second support (506), tension control mechanism (504), first support (505), at last with optical fiber on the fiber optic loop of fiber collecting mechanism (501); (C) opening power device, under speed control system, the optical fiber that curls on the fiber optic loop of fiber collecting mechanism (501) evenly is coated with glue at 20～60r/min of tension control mechanism (504); (D) take off fiber optic loop from fiber collecting mechanism (501), heat cure is 1～4 hour in incubator, and then, air cooling is 1～4 hour again, after curing is finished, takes out, and promptly finishes the optical fiber gluing.
2, one-shot forming according to claim 1 ground evenly is coated in coating technique on the optical fiber gyro coil with glue, it is characterized in that: around fine and the moulding of gluing time processing.
3, one-shot forming according to claim 1 ground evenly is coated in coating technique on the optical fiber gyro coil with glue, it is characterized in that: the glue that is coated on the optical fiber is two-component room-temperature-vulcanized addition-type silicon rubber liquid, by the dimethyl silicone polymer that contains vinyl ends under the catalytic action of platinum complex, play addition reaction with the silane containing hydrogen of polyfunctionality, thereby chain growth and the crosslinked formed a kind of silicon rubber of chain take place.
4, one-shot forming according to claim 1 ground evenly is coated in coating technique on the optical fiber gyro coil with glue, and it is characterized in that: its extinction ratio of optical fiber that is coated with glue has reduced 4dB.
5, a kind of can one-shot forming ground glue evenly is coated in glue spreading apparatus on the optical fiber gyro coil, it is characterized in that: gluing body (6) is one machine-shaping structure with connector (7), and it constitutes glue spreading apparatus; Connector (7) is located on the side of gluing body (6), and connector (7) is provided with installing hole (701), by installing hole (701) glue spreading apparatus is installed on the fiber discharging device (502); Gluing body (6) is provided with Jiao Chi (4), leaks Jiao Kou (5), groove (8), on the relative edge of Jiao Chi (4), be provided with first drift slot (3) and second drift slot (13) that pass through for optical fiber, the root of second drift slot (13) is provided with adhesive limiting ball (9), adhesive limiting ball (9) is provided with the groove that passes through for optical fiber, and adhesive limiting ball (9) is installed in the bottom of Jiao Chi (4); Leak Jiao Kou (5) and be one and penetrate an emptying aperture of gluing body (6); Groove (8) is a rectangular recess structure, first cup (1) and second cup (2) are installed in the groove (8), the rim of a cup (101) of first cup (1) is placed to leaking Jiao Kou (5) direction, the cup pipe (102) of first cup (1) is managed (202) socket with the cup of second cup (2), and the rim of a cup (201) of second cup (2) is outwards placed.
6, glue spreading apparatus according to claim 5 is characterized in that: cup pipe (102) diameter of first cup (1) is greater than the diameter of the cup pipe (202) of second cup (2).
7, glue spreading apparatus according to claim 5 is characterized in that: cup pipe (102) diameter of first cup (1) is less than the diameter of the cup pipe (202) of second cup (2).
8, glue spreading apparatus according to claim 5 is characterized in that: Jiao Chi (4) is a trapezoidal shape, and the bottom of Jiao Chi (4) is less than oral area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410078259 CN1286582C (en) | 2004-09-23 | 2004-09-23 | Coating technology of optical fiber gyro coil and its coating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410078259 CN1286582C (en) | 2004-09-23 | 2004-09-23 | Coating technology of optical fiber gyro coil and its coating device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1597143A CN1597143A (en) | 2005-03-23 |
| CN1286582C true CN1286582C (en) | 2006-11-29 |
Family
ID=34666934
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410078259 Expired - Fee Related CN1286582C (en) | 2004-09-23 | 2004-09-23 | Coating technology of optical fiber gyro coil and its coating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1286582C (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102241483B (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2013-01-16 | 北京航空航天大学 | Temperature control rubber groove suitable for optic fiber gyroscope winding machine |
| CN102358538B (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2013-01-16 | 北京航空航天大学 | Optical fiber guider suitable for automatic optical fiber winding machine |
| CN102645215B (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2015-10-28 | 江苏立万信息科技有限公司 | The method for making of the optical fiber sensing ring of a kind of optical fibre gyro |
| CN104941873B (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2017-03-29 | 江苏永鼎股份有限公司 | A kind of stealthy optical cable construction glue coating unit |
| CN107457148B (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-12-10 | 武汉光迅科技股份有限公司 | Automatic circumference rubberizing and curing apparatus |
| CN108144797A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-12 | 重庆华渝电气集团有限公司 | A kind of fiber optic loop coiling optical fiber sizer |
| CN115415100B (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-02-27 | 武汉长盈通光电技术股份有限公司 | Adhesive fiber arrangement device for optical fiber winding |
-
2004
- 2004-09-23 CN CN 200410078259 patent/CN1286582C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1597143A (en) | 2005-03-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1286582C (en) | Coating technology of optical fiber gyro coil and its coating device | |
| CN1047394A (en) | Cated light-transmitting medium | |
| WO2001062400A3 (en) | Precision fabrication of diverse polymer microstructures by use of the hydrophobic effect | |
| KR20020064295A (en) | Liquid crystal display element, optically anisotropic film, and methods for manufacturing them | |
| US20180172919A1 (en) | Molded ferrules for optical fibers | |
| AU2008211023A1 (en) | Method of Producing Coated Lenses | |
| JP5673223B2 (en) | OPTICAL FIBER COMPONENT AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD, OPTICAL FIBER / LENS SUBSTRATE ASSEMBLY AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD | |
| US20130136857A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for recoating an optical fiber having a non-uniform diameter | |
| JP2003156648A (en) | Polarization fiber and method for manufacturing the same, ribbon fiber and optical waveguide device using the same, and optical fiber array and method for manufacturing the same | |
| AU2003201002A1 (en) | Method of measuring characteristics of optical fiber and method of rewinding optical fiber | |
| JP2019164360A (en) | Optical fiber and method for producing the same | |
| JP4005480B2 (en) | Optical fiber ribbon manufacturing method | |
| EP1391760B1 (en) | Optical fiber with antireflection coating, and method for manufacturing the same | |
| JPH03504289A (en) | Fiber optic termination coating dispenser | |
| CN109623538A (en) | Based on can self rotating clamping optical fiber side throwing method | |
| JPH02308207A (en) | Formation of reflection preventive film of optical connector | |
| JP3487314B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of coated optical fiber | |
| TWI361112B (en) | Glue dispenser and method for using and repairing glue dispenser | |
| JPS6311550A (en) | Production of optical fiber | |
| CN108559528A (en) | The preparation method of liquid crystal media mixture, liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display panel | |
| CN1664629A (en) | Apparatus and method for drawing optical fiber | |
| CN116766013A (en) | Multi-wheel turntable type optical fiber side polishing and grinding device | |
| CN116184576A (en) | High extinction ratio polarization maintaining fiber joint and manufacturing method thereof | |
| JP2004138791A (en) | Thin film primary coated optical fiber and method for manufacturing the same, coated thin film optical fiber using the same, and connecting part of connector | |
| JPH06265740A (en) | Optical waveguide device and its manufacture |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |