CN1283814A - Music code-music score input method - Google Patents

Music code-music score input method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1283814A
CN1283814A CN 99117639 CN99117639A CN1283814A CN 1283814 A CN1283814 A CN 1283814A CN 99117639 CN99117639 CN 99117639 CN 99117639 A CN99117639 A CN 99117639A CN 1283814 A CN1283814 A CN 1283814A
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key
input
symbol
line
represent
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汤汉林
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Abstract

A music code-music scores input method features that different music signs are assigned to the keys on keyboard and the metre modes, time lines and divisions can be automatically judged by computer and the music scores can be automatically displayed on screen of computer. Its advantages are simple operation, and the combination of sound with shape. Its can be used for composing music, filling words of a song and playing music by computer.

Description

Music sign indicating number--music score input method
The present invention relates to a kind of music sign indicating number--music score input method.
Current era, the range of application of computer is more and more wider, and realm of literature and art utilizes computer to write articles to write book drawing drawing choreography composition etc. also all to become a reality.But with regard to composition, the program of the establishment very complicated of still needing at present, this plants sorry for vast musician, fan and music teaching cause, publication publishing business beyond doubt.For addressing this problem a kind of directly perceived, simple and direct " music sign indicating number " input method of the special proposition of this paper.
The major function of this yard has record spectrum, composition, orchestration, performance, line spectrum and numbered musical notation conversion etc., also can fill in the lyrics in conjunction with character input method.Specifically be described below:
One, function code and input rule, this by Key control:
This is referring to Fig. 1.Provided on the computor-keyboard master 14 each keys of digital symbol key and bracket panel of row among the figure under the control of different operating keys, realized various functions or show the information of various symbols.Wherein, the character of band square frame is the first importing key; The character of band circle is the second importing key; The character of band angle brackets is the special-purpose symbol of line spectrum input, is numbered musical notation, the general symbol of line spectrum in addition; The character that separates with oblique line is two kinds of symbols with the key representative.Its every function, respective code and input rule are as follows:
1, sets the tone: arrange numerical key on the master
Figure 9911763900042
Represent 7 musical alphabet letters of C～B,
Figure 9911763900043
Representative " # " number, Representative " b " number,
Figure 9911763900045
This is fixed to represent " 1=".Wherein
Figure 9911763900046
For importing key (promptly have only and press the importing key earlier, other key just can enter the system of setting the tone, down together).As importing " 1= bB ", then successively press
Figure 9911763900047
Key is promptly imported and is finished.
Annotate: " input " here is not only pro forma (tone mark) and shown, also is simultaneously substantial (pitch) regulation: following " input " all comprises the form demonstration and stipulates two-layer meaning with essence.
2, decide beat: beat has two kinds of forms, and a kind of music score of Chinese operas that is used for starts, and shows as
Figure 9911763900048
With (A) method input (font size is bigger); A kind ofly be used for music score of Chinese operas bat place of switching political loyalty midway, show as " n/m " (font size is smaller), with the input of (B) method.Both form of expression differences, function essence unanimity all is the regulation to " with several dieresis is a bat, several bats of every trifle ".
(1), beat (A): arrange on the master
Figure 9911763900049
Key is represented 9 numerals of 1～9 respectively, wherein
Figure 99117639000410
Respectively for importing key.Head presses the importing key, this key promptly with Or
Figure 99117639000413
Or
Figure 99117639000414
Form show then no matter what key all shows thereon with " molecule " form follow-up each key.Import as need
Figure 99117639000415
Time signature is then successively pressed
Figure 99117639000416
Need input
Figure 99117639000417
Then successively press
Figure 99117639000418
Key etc.
(2), beat (B): with in the bracket panel
Figure 99117639000419
Key is represented numeral 1～9 respectively, with For importing key.Press Show that first key is shown as " denominator " in "/" descendant key, all the other are " molecule " without exception.
(3), fall apart: the symbol that falls apart is that " Lv " is with arranging on the master
Figure 99117639000424
The key representative.Press Screen shows " Lv " symbol and system's freedom of entry rhythm state behind the key.(the bat value is only counted in Shu Ru song after this, disregards umber of beats.The bar line that falls apart is used
Figure 99117639000427
Stop with " Shu ", referring to aftermentioned).If " Lv " symbol not, then waits the song of falling apart to import after again with arranging on the master The key deletion.
3, constant speed degree: master
Figure 99117639000431
Represent numeral 1～0,
Figure 99117639000432
Representative "=",
Figure 99117639000433
Represent dot " ",
Figure 99117639000434
Representative " () " this to fixing bracket,
Figure 9911763900051
Representative
Figure 9911763900052
As importing operating key, wherein
Figure 9911763900053
It respectively is again the second importing key.Import as need Then press
Figure 9911763900055
Do not put continuous pressing
Figure 9911763900056
Promptly show crotchet Unclamp
Figure 9911763900058
Follow-up pressing
Figure 9911763900059
Then input finishes.In like manner:
Figure 99117639000510
If equation two needs insertion of brackets, then press at last
Figure 99117639000511
Promptly add automatically.
Annotate: institute's constant speed degree is inoperative when the input note, and only form shows (otherwise with in a rush and unfavorable input), just works when automatic playing (verification).
4, modulation: arrange on the master Key is represented 7 musical alphabets letter of C～B and 7 personal concert name letters of " 1 "～" 7 " simultaneously, With
Figure 99117639000514
Representative " # ", " b " number,
Figure 99117639000515
Represent the high and low point of articulation, Note is done
Figure 99117639000517
Import key as modulation, Representative "=" imports key as second.Press down when needing modulation
Figure 99117639000519
Key screen shows that this is fixed for " changeing 1=", what after this need change transfer and promptly press He Jian, just corresponding musical alphabet letter is inserted in the formula automatically, as presses
Figure 99117639000520
Then being shown as " changes 1= bE ".When if certain sound of transferring before also will indicating etc. is higher than certain sound of transferring the back, then presses second and import key It is " (preceding=back) " this certain fixed, as to transfer before after this importing sound that screen shows, and certain sound of transferring after system just is converted into automatically also is shown in screen.Set the tone as cominciata and to be 1= bB now need forward F to and transfer, and the last sound of preceding accent is " | ", and then order is pressed Key, screen show and to be " changeing 1=F (behind the preceding 1=4) "; Transfer as the subsequent C that changes over to again, preceding accent is a last or end syllable with " 6 ", and then order is pressed Key, screen show and to be " changeing 1=C (behind the preceding 6=2) ".
5, stave is selected: see aftermentioned " line spectrum input rule " for details.
Two, note code and input rule, this by Key control:
This is referring to the bracket panel part among Fig. 2 and Fig. 1.Fig. 2 has provided 33 scale sounds of middle 33 the letter character key representatives of computor-keyboard master, the information of symbol.Wherein, character is the keynote symbol under each key name, and the square cards for learning characters symbol is the appoggiatura symbol in the left side; Only mark the keynote symbol of each key correspondence in the line spectrum of bottom, the appoggiatura symbol is mark not.Concrete regulation is as follows:
1, keynote symbol (font size is bigger): represent C from big word group to the e of three groups of small characters respectively with 26 English alphabets of master and 7 punctuation mark keys 3In each note.Its screen explicit form has two kinds, is being one to clap in the tune of (be called for short " clapping in four minutes ", down with) with crotchet, and each note of input all shows with crotchet, as presses
Figure 99117639000525
The key screen shows
Figure 99117639000526
Sounding is small character C simultaneously 2Highly; Be one to clap in the tune of (be called for short " clapping in eight minutes ", down with) with quaver, each note all shows with quaver during input, as presses
Figure 99117639000527
It is " 6 " that the key screen shows, and sounding is small character a simultaneously 1The pitch degree.
Figure 99117639000528
Key is represented dot, is shown as " ", and sounding and preceding note are together.
2, appoggiatura symbol (font size is less): appoggiatura shift (following letter is shown Control input, its note code with last same.Appoggiatura is defeated 4 of limit at most, which kind of beat state no matter, and it all shows with the semiquaver form, as Deng.Preceding appoggiatura one key Know on the mark border, is shown as
Figure 99117639000533
Back appoggiatura two keys
Figure 99117639000534
Sign is shown as Be the stacked key of chord appoggiatura, laterally pressing this key behind 2～4 appoggiaturas of input, these several notes promptly are vertical stacked demonstration (the duration line only keeps " two " under the double bass, remaining automatic blanking).Rise flat from aftermentioned on the appoggiatura
Figure 99117639000536
Choose in number hurdle.The sounding back and forward of appoggiatura.3, rest: rest " O " is used bracket panel
Figure 99117639000537
Key representative, its screen explicit form is same with first, but sounding not.
4, tenuto symbol: with bracket panel Key is represented tenuto symbol "-", and in four minutes clapped, it intuitively was shown as "-", the same note of sounding: in eight minutes clap, then acting as the duration line cancellations in eight fens under the preceding note, is " 6 " as pressing this key after " 6 " promptly apparent, and its actual sounding is still preceding note duration is prolonged one times.Tool " compression " effect in addition of this key sees aftermentioned for details.
5, rhythm symbol: with bracket panel Key is represented rhythm symbol " * ", and its screen explicit form is same with first, and sounding then is the drumbeat sound equipment.
Three, symbol code and input rule (referring to Fig. 1), this by
Figure 9911763900065
Key control:
Represent various music symbols respectively with 14 numerals of row and symbolic key on the master, this is divided into " one's own department or unit shelves " and " performing " two grades:
A, one's own department or unit shelves:
1,
Figure 9911763900066
-Boeing symbol.Include Boeing, following Boeing, go up totally 9 kinds of symbols such as echo, echo down, tremolo, use the bracket panel numerical key to select upward screen (down together).Its zero-bit (being one's own department or unit)
Figure 9911763900067
Symbol can not selected, and one presses promptly and to show.Import other symbols as need, then press the corresponding numerical key of bracket panel after, selected symbol promptly engraves screen and zero-bit has been shown symbol and covers (down with).Wherein zero, 6,7,8 symbol behind last screen, have a down dip on can be with the running of mouse and extend.
2, Shu-boost line.Include auxiliary bar line, paragraph rules, terminated line, the bar line that falls apart, arpeggio symbol and write a Chinese character in simplified form 8 kinds of symbols such as mark, wherein preceding 5 kinds can prolong up and down with the running of directionkeys.
3,
Figure 9911763900069
-repeatedly number.Include and totally 9 kinds of relevant repeatedly symbol and abbreviations, wherein preceding 3 kinds have the effects that cover former bar line.
Figure 99117639000610
-tritone.Include totally 8 kinds of various liaison symbols, wherein the 8th kind upward can be tilted with mouse behind the screen, and its drop wire partly keeps vertical parallel constant, as After slur is added in the last note of several notes that link to each other, promptly show as pressing this key after importing 151
Figure 99117639000612
It is promptly apparent that sextuplet is then pressed this key after input " 123456 " in this way
Figure 99117639000613
Connect and press the bracket panel numerical key
Figure 99117639000614
Screen is apparent promptly to be become
5, S-duplex symbol.Its implication be in clapping one relatively duration short and adjacent two or four or six sounds be tied and regard a note as, as
Figure 99117639000617
Deng.After this symbol key is added in institute and join the last note of note, be shown on the last note, treat one in clapping whole input of note and press down space bar
Figure 99117639000618
When (down with), this symbol disappears automatically, then automatic " drawing " (the seeing aftermentioned for details) of this bats duration line.
Figure 99117639000619
-liaison arc.System just enters " picture arc " state after pressing this key, and the company's camber line between any two notes can draw with " indication " of mouse, and its form has
Figure 99117639000620
Deng.
Figure 99117639000621
Connecting line.Divide left and right sides two halves, press with one respectively and two press this key input, the symbol behind the last screen, its horizontal line part can be extended with the mobile of cursor.
8, Seven-syncopation (only referring to contained syncopation in half bat and the bat herein).The duration in this syncopation of input tense marker treats that than on long (or two) note the note in the bat is all pressed after the input Key, then " seven "Symbol disappears, and this is clapped each duration line and draws automatically.
9,8va-octave.Implication is ottava alta or low octave, in numbered musical notation with " " or " " form show, as " " back defeated Back failing " " show
Figure 99117639000627
This key contains and the relevant several symbols of line spectrum input in addition; Can select for use, make up.
10, #-sharp.Include ascending, descending, reduction, doubly rise, doubly fall five kinds of eight symbols, wherein 5～7 Xiao Fu use for the appoggiatura variation sound.
Figure 9911763900071
According with optional combo closes and gets.
11, ()-bracket.Include totally 8 kinds, every kind is all divided left and right sides two halves, and single is pressed key and shown a left side half, and two inferior keys of pressing show right half.Wherein zero, on 7 symbols behind the screen, can extend up and down with the running of directionkeys and be out of shape.
12, -chord.This key plays compression note geometric height (half) and gives stacked.Go into double-tone as need
Figure 9911763900073
Then press this key and do not put, continuous defeated " 1 ", " 3 " promptly show.The input of common chords, seventh chord therewith together.Stacked note exceeds with 4.
13,＜-the crescendo mark.Can be behind the last screen with the cursor distortion of extending to the right.Other contains 8 of the main symbol relevant with intensity, abbreviations.
14,＞-the diminuendo mark.Can be behind the last screen with cursor extensional to the right.Other contains 8 of the main symbol relevant with weak degree, abbreviations.
B, perform
Figure 9911763900076
Import under the key control):
Shift has prolongation, trill, the bow that quivers, glide, pause sound, forte, air-breathing, tell conventional signs such as sound (jumping sound), overtone, maintenance sound, its input all is that a key one symbol is gone up screen.
Except that master, also have several symbols on the bracket panel, they are:
1, -Lian composes symbol.With The key representative comprises direct connection symbol and Hua Lianfu, and two kinds of forms all can be with directionkeys Guide and extend downwards (Hua Lianfu also need be out of shape), to organize score.
2,
Figure 99117639000710
-include file.With
Figure 99117639000711
The key representative includes various musical instrument special uses " symbol " and various expression term, abbreviation " mark " two major parts.Its inquiry choosing is failed and is operating as: press down The figure, title and the numbering that promptly show various musical instruments around the key, screen; Each key of master also enters inquiry system simultaneously.
(1), look into symbol: with the master numerical key (same two keys, from
Figure 99117639000713
Arrive
Figure 99117639000714
Or mouse clicks and need look into musical instrument, and selected musical instrument figure etc. moves to screen left upper end (all the other blankings), and related symbol shows thereafter (limit shows 10), afterwards, uses bracket panel
Figure 99117639000715
The defeated screen of going up of key choosing.If needing " page turning " uses Key is if will " stop " using backspace key.
(2), look into mark: two letters (case insensitive) that need look into term or abbreviated notation with the input of master letter key, these two letters show in screen left upper end blankings such as (simultaneously musical instrument) figures, and the term or the abbreviated notation of taking the lead with these two letters promptly show in thereafter (limit shows 10).Selection, page turning, termination use key the same.
Annotate: " symbol " in this and " mark " must be listed as and set according to " musical expression term dictionary " by professional person's tool.
3, other identifiers commonly used (note) number: bracket panel Key, it is some respectively to contain character, is used for order, fingering, chord, part, violin bowing, piano and steps on marks such as lobe keying, right-hand man's difference. Be operating key, press behind this key each numerical key and contained symbol thereof and all go up screen and show alternatively, use afterwards in two numerical keys (bracket panel, master each) selections and shield.As need inputs " Cm7 ", then order is pressed
Figure 99117639000719
(unfilled corner person is the bracket panel key) promptly shows.
Figure 99117639000720
Contain in the key
Figure 99117639000721
With Two kinds of symbols all are combined symbols, needn't select with " double figures ".Itself and the combination of master letter key directly can get
Figure 99117639000723
Be used for melody section time mark; Directly can get " 1. ", " 7. " etc. with the combination of bracket panel numerical key, be used for accordion chord mark.
Four, melody (tune) input rule:
The input of melody is the core of this input method, and this is undertaken by space bar " " (down together) Comprehensive Control (clocking value, meter umber of beats).
1, the delimitation of duration line: clapping with one is unit, import note (containing rest, tenuto symbol and dot) one by one, when running into tritone, syncopation, duplex sound, add defeated its respective symbol, treat one clap in all notes press the key after all going up screen, this bats duration line is that (being set by " system " calculating) delimited automatically and shown.The demonstration of duration line is that " insertion " of fixed position shows without exception, and the note of " the low point of articulation " is also promptly often arranged, and its " low point of articulation " will withdraw to the below with the insertion of duration line.
Aug. 1st bat and the 41 various duration ray modes of clapping (bat formula) are referring to Fig. 3.This figure for being worth boundary the most in short-term, lists 175 kinds of 1/16～1/4 bat formulas of clapping with demisemiquaver altogether, is the theoretical pattern based on the duration line of mathematical algorithm delimitation.Wherein, indicate " √ " person and be bat formula (totally 14 kinds) commonly used, all the other for few with or no at all; The person that adds parenthesis is " repeated code " bat formula: Be syncopation, " S " is the duplex sound, when existing cutting relation has duplex character again in one claps, only marks Symbol, neither target is the bat formula that system can discern or give tacit consent to.
2, the delimitation of bar line: press the key when the input bat reaches the umber of beats of cominciata joint time signature regulation, then bar line (being judged by " system " counting) delimited automatically and shown.
Comprehensive above-mentioned 1,2 two, for example as Fig. 4.Go up among the figure row for the code key of input sound, symbol (wherein unfilled corner person is the key on the bracket panel, The key of finger input under control on the shift), following row is the demonstration directly perceived of the melody music score of Chinese operas (numbered musical notation).If, then intuitively show as Fig. 5 with the line spectrum input.
Attached: if weak beat plays sound, then empty the bat all with the key in front substitutes (but cursor not then move): if later half bat or last sound rise sound (as
Figure 9911763900086
The rest or the dotted rest that then before this bat plays sound, add defeated corresponding duration.
3, the input of special bat:
(1), clapped in four minutes in the input of half beat tone symbol: in four minutes clap, Such half beat tone symbol can not use key " calculating ", and will use bracket panel
Figure 9911763900088
Key is pressed the duration line of partly clapping of the defeated note of this key and delimited demonstration at once, " system " note " preceding half bat " simultaneously, and " later half bat " then need not add
Figure 9911763900089
Key (" system " can differentiate).The input of half beat tone symbol therewith together in clapping in eight minutes.
(2), clapped in eight minutes in the input of two beat tones symbol: in eight minutes clap, " 1" be a bat, " 1 " is two bats, make " 1" become " 1 ", then use bracket panel
Figure 99117639000812
Key, " 1" be to connect behind the screen to press apparent promptly become " 1 " of this key screen, count system with 2 umber of beats values simultaneously.
(3), clapped in eight minutes in triple time note combination: in eight minutes clap, often the note of triple time " is write " and is done together, as
Figure 99117639000814
Deng, meet this situation and can after normal input triple time, press bracket panel Key is with compression spacing (be used in key after).
(4), the input of two fens bats: two fens bats are because of being of little use, so also list within " special ", its input method and four fens bats are equal to.
(5), become the input of bat: the cominciata that has in the numbered musical notation indicates in a plurality of joint time signature songs and does not then mark traitorous time signature, makes " system " be difficult to counting identification and delimits trifle.Meet this situation, this input method regulation: all beats (as 2/4,3/4,4/4 or 3/8,6/8,9/8 etc.) conversion with " denominator " can with " Lv " and Symbol) key solves, and promptly with the input bat that falls apart, artificially delimits bar line; Different " denominator,, beat (as 3/4,6/8 or 7/8,5/4 etc.) change, then must in song, mark traitorous time signature, then normally input.
Five, line spectrum code and input rule:
Basic identical (all the band “ ﹠amp among the accompanying drawing l of line spectrum code and input rule with numbered musical notation; #60﹠amp; #62 " code to be line spectrum input special-purpose), below only list the main difference place:
1, stave: divide high pitch (G), bass (F), middle pitch (C), tenor (C c), " single line " five kinds, use master respectively
Figure 9911763900091
What key no matter the key representative pressed and represented that all " line spectrum input system " starts (the stave code is referring to " stave selection " hurdle among Fig. 1).Wherein preceding four kinds of staves have clef (referring to the line spectrum part of accompanying drawing 2) separately when showing, one of " single line " then every key input, the percussion music stave in one-tenth symphony capable of being combined or the local opera music.
2, tone mark: import same numbered musical notation, show then to be different numbers (1～7) and the sharp or the flat of stationkeeping.If do not import tone mark, then " system " to be defaulted as be that C transfers (can transfer input with C earlier during composition, go after treating transposition) again.Annotate: no matter big accent, ditty be that keynote is imported tone mark with roll call " do " without exception.
3, beat: only adopt beat (A) method input, the numeral of input to be shown in the three-way upper and lower behind the tone mark in the line spectrum." C ",
Figure 9911763900093
Be respectively With
Figure 9911763900095
The another kind of representation of clapping can be used respectively
Figure 9911763900096
With
Figure 9911763900097
The key input.
4, modulation: press down Key is transferred before then all " # " number or " b " in the mark number all to be reduced and (is shown corresponding number before bar line
Figure 9911763900099
Number), set the tone again subsequently or import new pitch names.
5, note: in the note code of line spectrum
Figure 99117639000910
Each sound is all with respect to next supreme one scale position in the F stave, 2～5 each sound are with respect to next supreme one scale position in the G stave, so they need not be with " line " to go up screen, all need be with " line (going up ledger line or leger line) " to go up screen during other each note input.C stave band " line " is gone up the screen note with reference to setting.In addition, compare, also have the input of following several notes and show totally different with it with numbered musical notation:
(1), crotchet: in eight minutes clapped, one claps upward, and screen was shown as (being quaver) adds bracket panel (down together)
Figure 99117639000912
Be shown as behind the key
Figure 99117639000913
(one-tenth crotchet).Crotchet rest: in eight minutes clapped, one claps upward, and screen was shown as
Figure 99117639000914
After be shown as Display position is fixed in the middle of two, four lines, but can be shifted arbitrarily with directionkeys.
(2), minim: in four minutes clapped, one claps upward, and screen was shown as
Figure 99117639000917
(being crotchet) adds Be shown as behind the key (one-tenth minim).
Minimrest: in four minutes clapped, one claps upward, and screen was shown as
Figure 99117639000920
Add
Figure 99117639000921
Be shown as behind the key
Figure 99117639000922
It is horizontal line and three-way the coincidence down.Can be shifted arbitrarily with directionkeys.
(3), whole note: on (2) bar basis, add a key again Promptly be shown as
Figure 99117639000924
(noticing that " tendency " changes).Semibreverest: on (2) bar basis, add a key again
Figure 99117639000925
Promptly show and be Horizontal line overlaps with the 4th line on it.Can be shifted arbitrarily with directionkeys.
(4), 16 minutes and 30 minimrests: import same numbered musical notation, on then " jump out " this bat when shielding and be shown as separately Or
Figure 99117639000928
Be positioned between two, four lines, can be shifted up and down with directionkeys.
(5), appoggiatura symbol: single appoggiatura is shown as without exception
Figure 99117639000929
Multiple appoggiatura then is shown as Or Or
(6), dot: without exception with preceding note location, be shown in a symbol upper right side, " ride line " as dot, then system be lowered to automatically " ".
(7), rhythm symbol: with Form shows, its position, point of crossing drop on the three-way on, also can be shifted up and down with directionkeys.
(3), the symbol bar towards: with the three-way be baseline, on the line note symbol bar down, note symbol bar is ridden line note symbol bar then without exception down up under the line.Appoggiatura symbol bar is towards identical with it.
6, duration line: the same numbered musical notation of delimitation method.Show that then standard is three kinds of forms: (1) goes up oblique type, (2) declivity type, (3) horizontal type.Tiltedly the inclination angle of type is decided to be ± α (α=arctg A be " " wide, b is that " cursor " is wide).Be specially: when most note symbol bars (descend) up in one claps, with the symbol rod end point of the highest (low) note is basic point the longest one (this line is a ray, and terminal is the extended line and its crossing intersection point of head and the tail two note bars in this bat) in minimum (height) note direction tilt alpha degree draws the duration line; The vice-minister's or the shortest then in parallel.When having two or more notes unison in one claps, then the duration line of this bat is shown as horizontal type without exception.
Six, the shaping of the music score of Chinese operas: the content of shaping mainly contains: (1) " remedies " because of appoggiatura, the disconnection (disconnection) that rises the duration line due to the insertion of flat and bracket etc.; (2) the inconsistent symbol bar of minority swings to; (3) clap the compression of spacing or the expansion of expansion and tonal gap; (4) adjustment of music score of Chinese operas line space.
Shaping is with master
Figure 9911763900102
The key representative, as the importing key, under this key control:
Figure 9911763900104
Be respectively applied for " remedying " of duration line and swinging to of appoggiatura symbol bar.
Bracket panel Be list
Figure 9911763900106
,
Figure 9911763900107
Be list
Figure 9911763900108
For clapping
Figure 9911763900109
For clapping Be joint
Figure 99117639001011
Be joint Be sound
Figure 99117639001014
Use as swinging to and eliminating " one section " duration line of single note, whole beat tone symbol, whole trifle note, whole part note symbol bar respectively.
Clapping spacing for compression uses; Spacing is clapped in exhibition and tonal gap is used;
Figure 99117639001019
As music score of Chinese operas line down; Move delegation as on the music score of Chinese operas.
Seven, easy input method rule (this method can satisfy specialty composition personage needs):
More than one to six be the code and the rule of conventional input method, no matter whether the user knows the business, all can this method input music score of Chinese operas.To having certain music theory knowledge and keyboard instrument playing basis person speech, it will be more quick adopting easy input method.This by
Figure 99117639001021
Key imports, under this key control:
1, up and down arrow keys is the volume adjusting key; The left and right directions key is a speed speed adjusting key.
2, " electric eye " on the bracket panel is the beat display; Represent tenuto, Represent trill,
Figure 99117639001024
Represent stereo, Represent synthesized voice, can arbitrarily add and cancel.
The music score of Chinese operas loading routine of this moment is:
(1), sets the tone (as then selecting stave earlier) with line spectrum.
(2), input joint time signature (" electric eye " beginning is with the rhythm flicker), this is for must fail item.
(3), regulate volume.
(4), add relevant " beautiful sound " as required.
(5), governing speed is to suitable " playing " degree.
(6), simulation electronic qin gimmick is played input.At this moment, all keynote symbols, duration line, bar line, tenuto symbol, rest, dot, syncopation, duplex sound, tritone etc. are discerned demonstration automatically by computer, need not to go sign, differentiate with space bar or correlative code key again.For semitone, or still use Key promptly adds input; Also can lifting fail former sound earlier, treat to give mark again after the whole first tune input.For appoggiatura, can treat to go again after song eventually to change mark earlier with the keynote input; Can not import earlier yet, treat that the back benefit is defeated.
(7), other symbols of mark or expression term.
Eight, orchestration: use
Figure 9911763900111
Key control.Press down this key, promptly show figure, the title of various musical instruments around the screen and number alternatively, click certain musical instrument with master numerical key or mouse then and join to need on the top note of song of this musical instrument and show, represent that from then on this musical instrument begins to start the music, press to need stop the time
Figure 9911763900112
Key, the musical instrument figure that this moment, top showed disappears, and the expression orchestration finishes.If same head (section) melody needs several musical instruments to play simultaneously, then can the method for using be superposeed.
Nine, numbered musical notation and line spectrum conversion: use
Figure 9911763900113
Tread on.Single is pressed key and is converted another kind to by former screen visualization type, once more.Press key and then convert original spectral pattern again to, as letter (line) spectrum → line (letter) spectrum → letter (line) spectrum.
Ten, the lyrics are filled in: use
Figure 9911763900114
Key imports Chinese and English input system, in order to input song title, ci and qu author, the lyrics, title, expression term etc.
11, automatic playing (verification):
Can carry out automatic playing after music score of Chinese operas input and shaping are intact how with its correctness of verification and acoustics, this function by Key imports.Under this key control, the screen display music score of Chinese operas is also played (comprising the orchestration effect) by spectrum automatically.Other volumes, speed are regulated, and beat demonstration and keys such as " beautiful sounds " are described identical with " seven " item.
12, output of the music score of Chinese operas (printing) and deposit: output is used
Figure 9911763900116
Deposit is used
Figure 9911763900117
13, mellotron: be about to computer and be used as mellotron and play.This function is used
Figure 9911763900118
Key imports, and under this key control, screen shows waveform color stick or other scenery patterns for carrying out with melody and changing, playing method identical with " easy input method " (but need not to import again the joint time signature).At this moment, correlation function code key and method of operating are specially:
1, master
Figure 9911763900119
Chain is the key of setting the tone, and the method for setting the tone is with aforementioned.
2, master Key is represented march, rural area song, disco, Waltz, tango, rumba, polka, these eight kinds of rhythm of rock music respectively, for selecting for use. For rhythm starts preset key: For rhythm directly starts and close key: For arpeggio adds key.
3, bracket panel Key is represented piano, violin, flute, trumpet, saxophone, clarinet, oboe, accordion, vibes, these ten kinds of musical instruments of electric guitar respectively, can select for use arbitrarily.
4, bracket panel Be that chord adds key automatically, press this key after, master Sound then becomes the fundamental tone of automatic chord separately.Under this state: press Get the Major chord of " 1 ": press simultaneously
Figure 99117639001118
Get the minor triad of " 1 "; Press simultaneously
Figure 99117639001119
Get the dominant seventh chord of " 1 "; Press simultaneously Get the minor seventh chord of " 1 ".So analogize each four kinds of totally 28 kinds of chord that can get seven fundamental tones in " 1 "～" 7 ".
5, about two
Figure 99117639001121
Key is respectively ascending, descending semitone key, as plays #5 sounds are pressed a left side simultaneously Key is played bThen press the right side during 5 sounds simultaneously Tread on etc.
6, tenuto, trill, stereo, synthesized voice, volume and speed speed are regulated, and " electric eye " flicker rules etc. are same with the 7th rules and regulations phasing.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of in order to the input music score of Chinese operas the music sign indicating number, be primarily characterized in that: (1), with
Figure 9911763900021
Key as set the tone, beat, speed, modulation, stave select and the operating key of music score of Chinese operas shaping, specifically controls 14 character keys of arranging on the master and bracket panel
Figure 9911763900022
Key.
Figure 9911763900023
Build control down, respectively for importing key, to import corresponding system, its code corresponding relation is (referring to table one) to controlled all keys again:
Figure 9911763900024
Be the importing key of setting the tone, this is fixed to be shown as " 1=".Under this state, On behalf of C～B, key transfer name for seven kinds respectively,
Figure 9911763900026
Building respectively, representative rises flat (#, b).
Figure 9911763900027
Be all beat and import key, representative is fallen apart, clapped in two minutes, was clapped in four minutes and clapped in eight minutes respectively, is shown as Under back three kinds of states,
Figure 9911763900029
All represent the bat number in every trifle.
Figure 99117639000210
Represent in the line spectrum
Figure 99117639000211
Another kind of beat form And C.In the bracket panel
Figure 99117639000213
The joint time signature form that representative is represented with inclined is as 2/2,3/4,12/8 etc.
Figure 99117639000214
Demarcate the importing key for speed, note is done Under this state, Be all second and import key, be shown as respectively
Figure 99117639000217
Represent dot: Represent its corresponding number:
Figure 99117639000219
The representative number of equaling:
Figure 99117639000220
Represent a pair of bracket.
For modulation imports key, this is fixed to be shown as " changeing 1=".Under this state, On behalf of C～B, key transfer name for seven kinds,
Figure 99117639000223
Representative rises flat:
Figure 99117639000224
Be the second importing key, this is fixed to be shown as " (behind the preceding f=) ", this moment Represent 1～7 seven roll call again, The Tian Weisheng flat.
Figure 99117639000227
Be the stave options button, no matter represent single line stave, trble staff, alto staff, bass staff and tenor staff respectively; Selecting of the sort of stave all means the startup of line spectrum input system.
Figure 99117639000228
For shaping imports key.Under this state, can make tonal gap, clap spacing, the adjusting of line space, line spectrum note symbol bar swing to (operation code are omitted) such as finishings of duration line.
(2), with
Figure 99117639000229
Key is specifically controlled relevant each key on the major and minor dish as note and symbol input operating key.Wherein (referring to table one and table two):
33 character keys branches of three rows are made left and right sides two halves under a, the master, represent the keynote symbol when the shelves of one's own department or unit respectively
Figure 99117639000230
Figure 99117639000231
(musical alphabet C～e 3), wherein
Figure 99117639000232
Represent dot: accord with at Shi Ze representative and the keynote symbol appoggiatura with musical alphabet that performs (less, and the unified duration line that has semiquaver), wherein
Figure 99117639000233
Be forward and backward appoggiatura sign key,
Figure 99117639000234
Be chord appoggiatura sign key.
In b, the bracket panel
Figure 99117639000235
Represent rest, tenuto symbol, rhythm symbol, half to clap sign and connection spectrum symbol respectively, all the other numerical keys are master symbol options button.
On c, the master row's 14 keys from left to right represent successively Boeing, subordinate line, repeatedly, tritone, knowledges of duplex phonetic symbol, liaison arc, connecting line, syncopation sign, octave, rise mark, bracket, polyphonic ring tone sign, crescendo, diminuendo etc. and various conventional signs, abbreviation and the term (when this be one's own department or unit shelves) relevant or similar with it.When performing, each key again respectively representative prolongations, (falling) prolongation, trill, the bow that quivers, go up glide (A), glide (A), pause sound, stress, air-breathing, jumping sound, overtone, maintenance sound, upward glide (B), following glide (B) down.
D, bracket panel Represent include file, use for inquiry and selection symbol.
Figure 9911763900032
Be one's own department or unit display key, under its control, All characters in the key show simultaneously, for the apolegamy combination.
(3), with
Figure 9911763900034
Key is as easy input operating key.This method can be for the usefulness of professional person's composition.
2, described according to claim 1, its music score of Chinese operas input rule is:
(1), input tone mark (if, importing tone mark again) with the then selected earlier stave of line spectrum.Do not import tone mark, then be defaulted as C and transfer.Behind the input tone mark, melody will be according to readjusting the distribution sound.
(2), input joint time signature.This is for must fail item, and note duration and trifle umber of beats are decided all according to this.
(3), demarcation speed.This also can mark the back, will take this as the standard during automatic playing (verification).
(4), melody music score of Chinese operas input.This is a kernel item, available two kinds of methods input.Be specially:
A, conventional input method: import note (containing rest, dot, rhythm symbol etc.) one by one, add defeated its respective identification when meeting syncopation, duplex sound, tritone etc., whenever press space bar after expiring a bat, the bar line of each duration line of then every bat and every trifle will be delimited automatically.As Fig. 5, last row be the input character code key (wherein unfilled corner person is the key on the bracket panel,
Figure 9911763900035
The key of finger input under shift control), following row is the demonstration directly perceived of the melody music score of Chinese operas (line spectrum).
Attached: when being weak beat when playing sound, the empty bat in front replaces with the key; When being later half bat or last sound when playing sound, the front is with rest or add dot again and fill.
B, easy input method: as the disconnected spectrum of the input that plays the electronic piano.Wherein keynote symbol, duration line, bar line, rest, tenuto symbol, dot, syncopation, duplex sound, tritone etc. are discerned demonstration automatically by computer.Semitone and appoggiatura can be imported immediately, can treat that also the back benefit is defeated or change mark.
(5), other music symbols of mark and expression term.
(6), shaping.
3, relevant with claim 1 and 2 orchestration, the lyrics are filled in, numbered musical notation and function such as line spectrum is changed mutually, automatic playing (verification) and mellotron.
CN 99117639 1999-08-08 1999-08-08 Music code-music score input method Pending CN1283814A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102193648A (en) * 2011-03-09 2011-09-21 陈承凯 Numbered musical notation input method
CN103064528A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-04-24 凃人顺 Functional name input method of traditional Chinese medicine words
CN104078034A (en) * 2013-03-25 2014-10-01 卡西欧计算机株式会社 CHORD-PLAYING INSTRUCTION DEVICE, and CHORD-PLAYING INSTRUCTION METHOD

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102193648A (en) * 2011-03-09 2011-09-21 陈承凯 Numbered musical notation input method
CN103064528A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-04-24 凃人顺 Functional name input method of traditional Chinese medicine words
CN103064528B (en) * 2012-10-19 2015-12-09 凃人顺 A kind of functional name input method of traditional Chinese medical science vocabulary
CN104078034A (en) * 2013-03-25 2014-10-01 卡西欧计算机株式会社 CHORD-PLAYING INSTRUCTION DEVICE, and CHORD-PLAYING INSTRUCTION METHOD

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