CN1283190C - Method and device for capped of fruitage - Google Patents
Method and device for capped of fruitage Download PDFInfo
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- CN1283190C CN1283190C CN 02149961 CN02149961A CN1283190C CN 1283190 C CN1283190 C CN 1283190C CN 02149961 CN02149961 CN 02149961 CN 02149961 A CN02149961 A CN 02149961A CN 1283190 C CN1283190 C CN 1283190C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for removing pedicels of fruit, which comprises: a fruit pedicle removing device is supplied. The device is provided with a group of cutting assemblies which are driven by a driving member and have the function of rotary cutting; fruit connected with stalks is put in the cutting assemblies of the fruit pedicle removing device; the driving member of the fruit pedicle removing device is used for driving the cutting assemblies for cutting the stalks connected with the end of the fruit in a rotary cutting mode; the integral fruit is reserved for finishing fruit pedicle removing work. The fruit pedicle removing device is composed of the group of cutting assemblies installed on a base, wherein each cutting assembly is provided with a guide rolling shaft and a rotary cutting member coaxially installed; the side edge is provided with an auxiliary rolling shaft; the guide rolling shaft and the rotary cutting member are connected with a driving assembly in a non-coaxial mode for generating a rotary guide function and an outer rotary cutting function with different kinds of speed for the work of removing pedicles for the fruit connected with the stalks. Because of simple, convenient and effective rotation and cutting for removing the pedicles of the fruit, the present invention has the advantages of simple structure and simple and convenient use and operation.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit and remove base of a fruit method and device, refer to that especially a kind of fruit that utilizes fruit to go base of a fruit device remove to connect the branch stalk of fruit end with cut mode and keep whole fruit goes base of a fruit method and device design.
(2) background technology
It all is to take roll compacting formula structural design that at present relevant fruit removes base of a fruit device, utilizes rolling wheels relative up and down in this device under the driving of dynamic component, obstructs with the break branch of betel nut end of rolling pressuring method, reaches the purpose that fruit removes the base of a fruit.
Yet this roll compacting formula fruit goes base of a fruit device to have following shortcoming at aspects such as forming framework and use operation:
1, complex structure: roll compacting formula fruit go base of a fruit device be utilize a plurality of drive and be relative up and down rolling wheels by Power Component formed, and for adapting to the branch stalk of fruit different thicknesses, each rolling wheels is designed to adjust the structure of relative spacing, cause its whole on the high side, complex structure of member of forming, shortcomings such as assembling inconvenience and cost be higher are arranged.
2, use operation inconvenience: it is to utilize relative up and down rolling wheels rolling to roll over the branch stalk of disconnected fruit that this roll compacting formula fruit removes base of a fruit device, because being connected in the branch stalk thickness of fruit one end differs, so in the process of using operation, must be at the fruit branch stalk thickness that is rolled, at any time adjust the spacing between two rolling wheels, otherwise can the branch stalk can't be entered because of rolling wheels spacing when too small; When spacing was excessive, the rolling wheels then can't be rolled over disconnected to the generation rolling effect of branch stalk, cause people to use operational inconvenience.
3, outward appearance was not good after fruit removed the base of a fruit: it is to roll over disconnected mode with rolling to force and pull apart the branch stalk that connects the fruit end that this roll compacting formula fruit removes base of a fruit device, so fruit goes the fracture port behind the base of a fruit can't be concordant, even can extend to fruit by fracture port, the outward appearance of destruction fruit.
(3) summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide that easier and fruit that the single unit system structure is more simplified removes base of a fruit method and device in a kind of operation.
Provide a kind of fruit to go base of a fruit method according to an aspect of the present invention, be characterized in: this fruit goes base of a fruit method to be to use one group of fruit with outside rotation shear action to remove base of a fruit device, this fruit goes base of a fruit device to be made of one group of shearing component of installing on the pedestal, this shearing component has one group of coaxial group of guide rollers of establishing, rotary-cut member, its side is provided with a supplementary rder, guide rollers, the non-coaxial connection driven unit of rotary-cut member, in order to produce the guiding and the outside rotational shear effect of variable speed rotation,, company goes base of a fruit operation so that being obstructed fruit; The guide rollers of this shearing component surface forms the start axostylus axostyle of the parallel spiral guide groove of multiple tracks, start axostylus axostyle and be hubbed on the pedestal with the shaft end at two ends; This rotary-cut member is made of two movable respectively cutting knife bars that are installed in the axle piece on this guide rollers end and are connected in two interblocks, this cutting knife bar and in abutting connection with the lateral border of start axostylus axostyle; This driven unit is installed in the pedestal, and connects drive guide rollers, rotary-cut member respectively; This supplementary rder then is installed in the interior guide rollers side edge with respect to this rotary-cut member of pedestal; The helical guide groove width of this guide rollers start axostylus axostyle is less than the fruit external diameter, and the helical guide groove on this guide rollers start axostylus axostyle is with the action shaft pole length scope angle of helix in 1/2nd weeks of inside spin; Then, obstruct fruit and be positioned over this fruit and go in the shearing component of base of a fruit device connecting; And utilize fruit to go the shearing component of base of a fruit device to block the branch stalk that is connected in the fruit end in the rotational shear mode, and keep complete fruit, finish fruit and go base of a fruit operation.
Provide a kind of fruit to go base of a fruit method according to a further aspect of the invention, be characterized in: this fruit goes base of a fruit method to be to use one group of fruit with inner rotational shear effect to remove base of a fruit device, it is the one group of shearing component that can do inner rotational shear effect to the branch stalk that connects the fruit end of installing in a pedestal that this fruit removes base of a fruit device, this shearing component has one group of coaxial guide roller that is pivoted and rotary-cut cylinder, this rotary-cut cylinder is movably set in this guide roller outside, this guide roller one side obstructs the posting port that fruit is put into tube for the company of providing, and be provided with the perforation of aperture less than fruit in barrel, this rotary-cut cylinder is established the rotary-cut hole of aperture less than fruit on its barrel, guide roller, the non-coaxial connection drive member of rotary-cut cylinder, in order to produce the variable speed rotation and to utilize perforation, the rotary-cut hole rotates the shear action of generation relatively, so that company's stalk fruit of putting into guide roller is gone base of a fruit operation; Forming on this guide roller posting port end far away outer ring surface provides the through hole that fruit passes through behind the base of a fruit, and establishes first power transmission shaft that connects drive member in the side central authorities with through hole, is provided with the spiral guide sheet that extends to through hole from posting port in tube; Be sheathed on the side formation blanking interval of the rotary-cut cylinder in this guide roller outside with respect to this guide roller tool through hole, and the outer portion in this side is provided with the material-dropping hole that the honest material of base of a fruit consequence is provided, these side end face central authorities provide wherein for first power transmission shaft of guide roller, and establish second power transmission shaft that connects drive member with the side end face; Then, obstruct fruit and be positioned over this fruit and go in the shearing component of base of a fruit device connecting; And utilize fruit to go the shearing component of base of a fruit device to block the branch stalk that is connected in the fruit end in the rotational shear mode, and keep complete fruit, finish fruit and go base of a fruit operation.
Provide a kind of fruit to remove base of a fruit device according to a further aspect of the invention, be characterized in: this fruit goes base of a fruit device to be made of one group of shearing component of installing on the pedestal, this shearing component has one group of coaxial group of guide rollers of establishing, rotary-cut member, its side is established a supplementary rder, guide rollers, the non-coaxial connection driven unit of rotary-cut member, in order to produce the guiding and the outside rotational shear effect of variable speed rotation, to even obstructing fruit goes base of a fruit operation.
Aforesaid fruit removes base of a fruit device, is characterized in: the guide rollers of this shearing component surface forms the start axostylus axostyle of the parallel spiral guide groove of multiple tracks, start axostylus axostyle and be hubbed on the pedestal with the shaft end at two ends;
The rotary-cut member is made of two movable respectively cutting knife bars that are installed in the axle piece on the guide rollers end and are connected in two interblocks, this cutting knife bar and in abutting connection with the lateral border of start axostylus axostyle;
Driven unit is installed in the pedestal, and connects drive guide rollers, rotary-cut member respectively;
Supplementary rder then is installed in the interior guide rollers side edge with respect to the rotary-cut member of pedestal.
Aforesaid fruit removes base of a fruit device, it is characterized in that: the helical guide groove width of guide rollers start axostylus axostyle is less than the fruit external diameter, and the helical guide groove on the guide rollers start axostylus axostyle is with the action shaft pole length scope angle of helix in 1/2nd weeks of inside spin.
The present invention removes base of a fruit device according to another designed fruit of aforementioned techniques solution, be characterized in: it is the one group of shearing component that can do the rotational shear effect to the branch stalk that connects the fruit end of installing in a pedestal that this fruit removes base of a fruit device, this shearing component has one group of coaxial guide roller that is pivoted and rotary-cut cylinder, the rotary-cut cylinder is movably set in the guide roller outside, guide roller one side obstructs the posting port that fruit is put into tube for the company of providing, and be provided with the perforation of aperture less than fruit in barrel, the rotary-cut cylinder is established the rotary-cut hole of aperture less than fruit on its barrel, guide roller, the non-coaxial connection drive member of rotary-cut cylinder, in order to produce the variable speed rotation and to utilize perforation, the rotary-cut hole rotates the shear action of generation relatively, and company's stalk fruit of putting into guide roller is gone base of a fruit operation.
Aforesaid fruit removes base of a fruit device, be characterized in: forming on this guide roller posting port end far away outer ring surface provides the through hole that fruit passes through behind the base of a fruit, and first power transmission shaft in the side central authorities with through hole establish a connection drive member is provided with the spiral guide sheet that extends to through hole from posting port in tube;
Be sheathed on the side formation blanking interval of the rotary-cut cylinder in the guide roller outside with respect to guide roller tool through hole, and the outer portion in this side is provided with the material-dropping hole that the honest material of base of a fruit consequence is provided, these side end face central authorities provide wherein for first power transmission shaft of guide roller, and establish second power transmission shaft that connects drive member with the side end face.
Aforesaid fruit removes base of a fruit device, is characterized in: this guide roller and rotary-cut cylinder are the taper cylindrical shell of corresponding matching.
Aforesaid fruit removes base of a fruit device, be characterized in: this is laid in the perforation on the guide roller and the rotary-cut hole shape that is laid on the rotary-cut cylinder is oblique slotted hole, the slanted apertures that is laid on the guide roller is that gradient does not wait shape with the oblique rotary-cut hole that is laid on the rotary-cut cylinder, forms the recessed edge of a corresponding fruit on the barrel of guide roller with respect to each keyhole periphery.
Aforesaid fruit removes base of a fruit device, be characterized in: the end of guide roller tool posting port convexedly stretches in the outside, rotary-cut cylinder end, and in the posting port end the first ring end cap is set, the second ring end cap is set in rotary-cut cylinder end in addition, establish bearing between the first ring end cap and the second ring end cap adjacent face.
Aforesaid fruit removes base of a fruit device, is characterized in: one group of angle regulation component of shearing component mat is mounted on pedestal, in order to the guide roller of adjusting the socket combination, the angle of inclination of rotary-cut cylinder.
Advantage of the present invention includes:
1, simplifying of structure: the present invention utilizes in conjunction with guide member and rotary-cut member to form the structural design with inward turning or outward turning shear action, need not to use structures such as loaded down with trivial details roll compacting wheels and corresponding adjustment assembly, make its most the structure of simplifying finish the operation that fruit removes the base of a fruit.
2, the fruit otch is smooth: the present invention is a structural design of taking to shear the base of a fruit, and fruit is unlikely to be born to force and pull pressure, allows fruit go otch behind the base of a fruit smooth and present preferable outward appearance.
3, easy and simple to handle: the present invention is when using, only must obstruct fruit and be positioned over fruit and go in the base of a fruit device axle shape guide member outside or tubular guide member inside relatively connecting, the rotating speed that do not wait through setting control drive member drive rotary-cut member, guide member rotates, block the branch stalk of fruit end in the rotational shear mode, and fruit self-aiming member one end is delivered in the actuating travel of in addition end output finish base of a fruit operation, need not to do any adjustment, and possess easy effect easy and simple to handle according to the thickness of branch stalk.
Be clearer understanding purpose of the present invention, characteristics and advantage, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to of the present invention preferable
Embodiment is elaborated.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 removes the schematic flow sheet of base of a fruit method for fruit of the present invention.
The schematic top plan view that Fig. 2 removes base of a fruit device for first kind of fruit of the present invention.
Fig. 3 removes the three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of shearing component in the base of a fruit device for first kind of fruit of the present invention.
The floor map of looking closely that Fig. 4 removes base of a fruit device for first kind of fruit of the present invention.
Fig. 5 removes the user mode reference diagram () of base of a fruit device for first kind of fruit of the present invention.
Fig. 6 removes the user mode reference diagram (two) of base of a fruit device for first kind of fruit of the present invention.
Fig. 7 removes the user mode reference diagram (three) of base of a fruit device for first kind of fruit of the present invention.
The side-looking generalized section that Fig. 8 removes base of a fruit device for second kind of fruit of the present invention.
The side floor map that Fig. 9 removes rotary-cut cylinder in the base of a fruit device for second kind of fruit of the present invention.
Figure 10 goes the sectional perspective schematic appearance of guide roller in the base of a fruit device for second kind of fruit of the present invention.
The sectional perspective schematic appearance that Figure 11 removes rotary-cut cylinder in the base of a fruit device for second kind of fruit of the present invention.
Figure 12 goes the base of a fruit to be installed on the user mode reference diagram that fruit removes the base of a fruit for second kind of fruit of the present invention.
Schematic perspective view when Figure 13 shears fruit end branch stalk for second kind of fruit of the present invention goes the base of a fruit to be installed on.
(5) specific embodiment
Fruit provided by the present invention goes base of a fruit method specific embodiment design, sees also shown in Figure 1ly, and it may further comprise the steps:
Provide a fruit to remove base of a fruit device, this device possesses one group and drives the shearing component can do the rotational shear effect by drive member, and aforementioned shearing component can be designed to two kinds of embodiments such as outside or inner rotational shear;
Obstruct fruit and be positioned over aforementioned fruit and go in the shearing component of base of a fruit device connecting; And
Utilize fruit to go the drive member of base of a fruit device to drive shearing component and block the branch stalk that is connected in the fruit end, keep complete fruit, finish fruit and go base of a fruit operation in the rotational shear mode.
Go base of a fruit method according to aforementioned fruit, the present invention designs two kinds of fruits and removes base of a fruit device, wherein utilize the fruit of outside rotation cut mode to go the design of base of a fruit device, as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, be can obstruct the shearing component 2A that does the rotational shear effect to the branch that connects the fruit end for one group by device among the pedestal 1A to be constituted, this shearing component 2A comprises:
One guide rollers 20A, it has the start axostylus axostyle 21A that a surface forms the parallel spiral guide groove 22A of multiple tracks, start axostylus axostyle 21A two ends form the less shaft end 23A of diameter respectively, and two end axles end 23A is hubbed on the pedestal 1A, this helical guide groove 22A is the best with the angle of helix in start axostylus axostyle 21A length range 1/2nd weeks of inside spin, the width of helical guide groove 22A is less than the fruit external diameter, and is hubbed at this pedestal 1A with its two shaft end 23A;
One rotary-cut member 30A, be to be separated by and the axle piece 31A that establishes and at least onely be connected in two cutting knife bar 32A between piece 31A and constituted by two, this rotary-cut member 30A is that head is on this guide rollers 20A, but these two piece 31A fitted bearings are sheathed on the shaft end 23A at start axostylus axostyle 21A two ends, the lateral border that connects the contiguous start axostylus axostyle of the cutting knife bar 32A 21A between two piece 31A, as shown in Figure 4, rotary-cut member 30A is the best with the enforcement kenel of uniform a plurality of cutting knife bar 32A between axle piece 31A, be connected in two cutting knife bar 32A between piece 31A again and can be axial flat or kenel such as shape in the shape of a spiral, the wherein spiral helicine cutting knife bar 32A angle of helix is in reverse to the helical guide groove 22A angle of helix of aforementioned guide rollers 20A;
One driven unit (scheming not shown), be in order to drive the assembly that this guide rollers 20A, rotary-cut member 30A are the variable speed rotation, and the rotation direction of guide rollers 20A and rotary-cut member 30A can be rotation or not homodromal kenel in the same way, an actuated element 50A who can be sprocket wheel, gear, belt pulley or other kenels is respectively established in guide rollers 20A end, rotary-cut member 30A end, this actuated element 50A and with Connection Element or directly connect driven unit, making guide rollers 20A and rotary-cut member 30A is the driven unit driven rotary; And
One supplementary rder 40A is to be assembled in the pedestal 1A with respect to this rotary-cut member 30A side edge and rotatable, as shown in Figure 4, in view of the above, constitute one can do the outside relatively the rotational shear effect obstruct the device that fruit goes base of a fruit effect to connecting.
During use, see also shown in Figure 2, be to contain to connect to obstruct fruit and be positioned between relative guide rollers 20A of shearing component 2A one end and supplementary rder 40A, utilize driven unit drive guide rollers 20A and rotary-cut member 30A to rotate in the same way in the same way or not with non-uniform velocity, see also Fig. 5, Figure 6 and Figure 7, wherein utilize the lateral margin of the helical guide groove 22A of guide rollers 20A to stir the fruit that contains the branch stalk, and order makes external diameter fall among the helical guide groove 22A less than the branch stalk of fruit, cutting knife bar 32A by rotary-cut member 30A cuts off the branch stalk that is connected in fruit one end again, continuation makes fruit make a clean sweep of from other with stirring of guide rollers 20A, by this, the company of making obstructs the input of fruit self-aiming roller bearing 20A one end, in holding an actuating travel of output, other finishes base of a fruit operation.
Going the design of base of a fruit device as for the fruit that utilizes inner rotational shear mode, as shown in Figure 8, is can obstruct the shearing component 1B that does the rotational shear effect to the branch that connects the fruit end for one group by device among the pedestal 2B to be constituted, and this shearing component 1B comprises:
One guide roller 10B, be one to be hubbed at the hollow shell cylindrical shell on the pedestal 2B, the one side is inserted the interior posting port 11B of tube for the company of providing obstructs fruit, form at least one through hole 12B that provides fruit to pass through on the distolateral outer ring surface in addition, as Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, and the installing one first power transmission shaft 13B of side central authorities in tool through hole 12B, lay the perforation 14B of a plurality of apertures again on the guide roller 10B barrel less than the fruit external diameter, only fall into wherein for the branch stalk, its shape and be the best with oblique slotted hole, and form a recessed edge 141B in each perforation 14B periphery, be placed in fruit in order to correspondence, and in order to strengthen the intensity of this guide roller 10B, as shown in figure 10, this guide roller 10B plate body that can be uniform a plurality of slanted apertures 14B as shown in figure 11 is wound into the kenel of tubular again, and wherein guide roller 10B is the taper cylindrical shell and is the best kenel of implementing, and guide roller 10B inwall is established at least one and is spirally extended to the spiral guide sheet 15B that tool through hole 12B holds from having posting port 11B end in addition;
One rotary-cut cylinder 20B, have a pair of this guide roller 10B outside that should movable be sheathed on and be the hollow cylinder that connects shape, as shown in Figure 8, its inner tube wall is in abutting connection with guide roller 10B outer tube wall, be laid with the rotary-cut hole 21B of a plurality of apertures again on the rotary-cut cylinder 20B less than the fruit external diameter, as shown in figure 12, the branch stalk of using only fruit offerings reality falls into wherein, this rotary-cut hole 21B is oblique slotted hole, the aperture is slightly larger than the perforation 14B of aforementioned guide roller 10B, and its gradient is not equal to aforementioned guide roller 10B perforation 14B gradient the best, and rotary-cut cylinder 20B can be as shown in figure 13 the plate body of uniform a plurality of oblique rotary-cut hole 21B be wound into the cylindrical shell of taper, the relative guide roller 10B tool of rotary-cut cylinder 20B through hole 12B side has the interval 22B of a blanking again, and establish the material-dropping hole 23B that at least one provides the honest material of base of a fruit consequence in this side side face, end face central authorities in this side provide wherein for the first power transmission shaft 13B of guide roller 10B in addition, be same as this side end face and establish the second power transmission shaft 24B, described rotary-cut cylinder 20B can establish reinforcement fin 25B in addition on its barrel, this reinforcement fin 25B can spiral kenel.
One drive member 3B, be in order to drive this guide roller 10B, rotary-cut cylinder 20B is the assembly of variable speed rotation, wherein can make the rotation direction of guide roller 10B and rotary-cut cylinder 20B can be rotation or not homodromal kenel in the same way, wherein in the first power transmission shaft 13B of guide roller 20B, respectively establish one on the second power transmission shaft 24B of rotary-cut cylinder 20B and can be sprocket wheel, gear, the actuated element of belt pulley or other kenels, this actuated element and directly or the mat Connection Element connect drive member indirectly, making guide roller 10B and rotary-cut cylinder 20B is drive member driven rotary respectively, in view of the above, constitute one and can remove the device of base of a fruit work automatically to the fruit that connects stalk by cut mode.
But this fruit goes to base of a fruit device relative shear assembly 1B below to establish one in order to concentrate container or the conveyer belt 40B that blocks back branch stalk, establishes a container 50B in order to fruit after accepting the base of a fruit under fruit material-dropping hole 23B; The end of guide roller 10B tool posting port 11B can convexedly stretch in the outside, rotary-cut cylinder 20B end, and the first ring end cap 16B is set in posting port 11B end, the second ring end cap 26B is set in rotary-cut cylinder 20B end in addition, the adjacent face of the first ring end cap 16B and the second ring end cap 26B is established several journal bearings 27B, to reduce the friction between guide roller 10B and rotary-cut cylinder 20B.
But one group of angle regulation component 4B of this shearing component 1B mat is mounted on pedestal 2B, in order to the guide roller 10B that adjusts the socket combination, the angle of inclination of rotary-cut cylinder 20B, is beneficial to fruit and carries and go base of a fruit effect.
During use, see also Figure 12, shown in Figure 13, wherein be that the fruit that connects stalk is put into guide roller 10B from shearing component 1B posting port 11B, inferiorly drive guide roller 10B and rotary-cut cylinder 20B with non-uniform velocity in the same way or in not homodromal through drive member, the branch stalk of fruit end is removed in outer cylinder relative shear effect, wherein utilizing the interior spiral guide sheet 15B guiding of guide roller 10B to connect the material-dropping hole 23B direction of obstructing the fruit rearward end moves, and use and obstruct the effect that the fruit generation is stirred, make external diameter fall into the corresponding space of 21B, rotary-cut hole of perforation 14B and the rotary-cut cylinder 20B of guide roller 10B less than the branch stalk of fruit connecting.
Secondly, utilize the perforation 14B peritreme of guide roller 10B and the rotary-cut hole 21B peritreme of rotary-cut cylinder 20B to make under the closure of hole because of the variable speed rotation, block the branch stalk of fruit end with cut mode, conveyer belt 40B below branch stalk after it blocks can fall within transports to the elsewhere and concentrates, the fruit of removing after branch obstructs then falls among the interval 22B of blanking of rotary-cut cylinder 20B through the through hole 12B of side under the propelling movement of the spiral guide sheet 15B in guide roller 10B, fall among the container 50B of below by the material-dropping hole 23B on the interval 22B of the relative blanking place outer peripheral face again, by this, the company of making obstructs fruit self-aiming cylinder 10B one end and puts into, hold by other in the actuating travel of output and finish base of a fruit operation, in operation, have simplicity.
By understanding in the above-mentioned explanation, capped of fruitage method provided by the present invention and device design can obtain Do not injure fruit, easy and simple to handle, and go the multiple advantages such as base of a fruit apparatus structure is simplified, low cost.
Claims (8)
1. a fruit goes base of a fruit method, it is characterized in that: this fruit goes the step of base of a fruit method to comprise:
Provide a fruit to remove base of a fruit device, this fruit goes base of a fruit device to be made of one group of shearing component of installing on the pedestal, this shearing component has one group of coaxial group of guide rollers of establishing, rotary-cut member, its side is provided with a supplementary rder, guide rollers, the non-coaxial connection driven unit of rotary-cut member, in order to produce the guiding and the outside rotational shear effect of variable speed rotation,, company goes base of a fruit operation so that being obstructed fruit; The guide rollers of this shearing component surface forms the start axostylus axostyle of the parallel spiral guide groove of multiple tracks, start axostylus axostyle and be hubbed on the pedestal with the shaft end at two ends; This rotary-cut member is made of two movable respectively cutting knife bars that are installed in the axle piece on this guide rollers end and are connected in two interblocks, this cutting knife bar and in abutting connection with the lateral border of start axostylus axostyle; This driven unit is installed in the pedestal, and connects drive guide rollers, rotary-cut member respectively; This supplementary rder then is installed in the interior guide rollers side edge with respect to this rotary-cut member of pedestal; The helical guide groove width of this guide rollers start axostylus axostyle is less than the fruit external diameter, and the helical guide groove on this guide rollers start axostylus axostyle is with the action shaft pole length scope angle of helix in 1/2nd weeks of inside spin;
Obstruct fruit and be positioned over this fruit and go in the shearing component of base of a fruit device connecting; And
Utilize fruit to go the drive member of base of a fruit device to drive shearing component and block the branch stalk that is connected in the fruit end, keep complete fruit, finish fruit and go base of a fruit operation in the rotational shear mode.
2. a fruit goes base of a fruit method, it is characterized in that: this fruit goes the step of base of a fruit method to comprise:
Provide a fruit to remove base of a fruit device, it is the one group of shearing component that can do inner rotational shear effect to the branch stalk that connects the fruit end of installing in a pedestal that this fruit removes base of a fruit device, this shearing component has one group of coaxial guide roller that is pivoted and rotary-cut cylinder, this rotary-cut cylinder is movably set in this guide roller outside, this guide roller one side obstructs the posting port that fruit is put into tube for the company of providing, and be provided with the perforation of aperture less than fruit in barrel, this rotary-cut cylinder is established the rotary-cut hole of aperture less than fruit on its barrel, guide roller, the non-coaxial connection drive member of rotary-cut cylinder, in order to produce the variable speed rotation and to utilize perforation, the rotary-cut hole rotates the shear action of generation relatively, so that company's stalk fruit of putting into guide roller is gone base of a fruit operation; Forming on this guide roller posting port end far away outer ring surface provides the through hole that fruit passes through behind the base of a fruit, and establishes first power transmission shaft that connects drive member in the side central authorities with through hole, is provided with the spiral guide sheet that extends to through hole from posting port in tube; Be sheathed on the side formation blanking interval of the rotary-cut cylinder in this guide roller outside with respect to this guide roller tool through hole, and the outer portion in this side is provided with the material-dropping hole that the honest material of base of a fruit consequence is provided, these side end face central authorities provide wherein for first power transmission shaft of guide roller, and establish second power transmission shaft that connects drive member with the side end face;
Obstruct fruit and be positioned over this fruit and go in the shearing component of base of a fruit device connecting; And
Utilize fruit to go the drive member of base of a fruit device to drive shearing component and block the branch stalk that is connected in the fruit end, keep complete fruit, finish fruit and go base of a fruit operation in the rotational shear mode.
3, a kind of fruit removes base of a fruit device, it is characterized in that:
This fruit goes base of a fruit device to be made of one group of shearing component of installing on the pedestal, this shearing component has one group of coaxial group of guide rollers of establishing, rotary-cut member, its side is provided with a supplementary rder, guide rollers, the non-coaxial connection driven unit of rotary-cut member, in order to produce the guiding and the outside rotational shear effect of variable speed rotation,, company goes base of a fruit operation so that being obstructed fruit;
The guide rollers of this shearing component surface forms the start axostylus axostyle of the parallel spiral guide groove of multiple tracks, start axostylus axostyle and be hubbed on the pedestal with the shaft end at two ends;
This rotary-cut member is made of two movable respectively cutting knife bars that are installed in the axle piece on this guide rollers end and are connected in two interblocks, this cutting knife bar and in abutting connection with the lateral border of start axostylus axostyle;
This driven unit is installed in the pedestal, and connects drive guide rollers, rotary-cut member respectively;
This supplementary rder then is installed in the interior guide rollers side edge with respect to this rotary-cut member of pedestal;
The helical guide groove width of this guide rollers start axostylus axostyle is less than the fruit external diameter, and the helical guide groove on this guide rollers start axostylus axostyle is with the action shaft pole length scope angle of helix in 1/2nd weeks of inside spin.
4, a kind of fruit removes base of a fruit device, it is characterized in that:
It is the one group of shearing component that can do inner rotational shear effect to the branch stalk that connects the fruit end of installing in a pedestal that this fruit removes base of a fruit device, this shearing component has one group of coaxial guide roller that is pivoted and rotary-cut cylinder, this rotary-cut cylinder is movably set in this guide roller outside, this guide roller one side obstructs the posting port that fruit is put into tube for the company of providing, and be provided with the perforation of aperture less than fruit in barrel, this rotary-cut cylinder is established the rotary-cut hole of aperture less than fruit on its barrel, guide roller, the non-coaxial connection drive member of rotary-cut cylinder, in order to produce the variable speed rotation and to utilize perforation, the rotary-cut hole rotates the shear action of generation relatively, so that company's stalk fruit of putting into guide roller is gone base of a fruit operation;
Forming on this guide roller posting port end far away outer ring surface provides the through hole that fruit passes through behind the base of a fruit, and establishes first power transmission shaft that connects drive member in the side central authorities with through hole, is provided with the spiral guide sheet that extends to through hole from posting port in tube;
Be sheathed on the side formation blanking interval of the rotary-cut cylinder in this guide roller outside with respect to this guide roller tool through hole, and the outer portion in this side is provided with the material-dropping hole that the honest material of base of a fruit consequence is provided, these side end face central authorities provide wherein for first power transmission shaft of guide roller, and establish second power transmission shaft that connects drive member with the side end face.
5, fruit according to claim 4 removes base of a fruit device, it is characterized in that: this guide roller and rotary-cut cylinder are the taper cylindrical shell of corresponding matching.
6, fruit according to claim 4 removes base of a fruit device, it is characterized in that: be laid in the perforation on this guide roller and the rotary-cut hole shape that is laid on this rotary-cut cylinder is oblique slotted hole, the slanted apertures that is laid on this guide roller is that gradient does not wait shape with the oblique rotary-cut hole that is laid on this rotary-cut cylinder, forms the recessed edge of a corresponding fruit on the barrel of this guide roller with respect to each keyhole periphery.
7, fruit according to claim 4 removes base of a fruit device, it is characterized in that: the end that this guide roller has posting port convexedly stretches in this outside, rotary-cut cylinder end, and be provided with the first ring end cap in the posting port end, be provided with the second ring end cap in addition in this rotary-cut cylinder end, be provided with bearing between this first ring end cap and the second ring end cap adjacent face.
8, fruit according to claim 4 removes base of a fruit device, it is characterized in that: this shearing component is mounted on pedestal with one group of angle regulation component, in order to the guide roller of adjusting the socket combination, the angle of inclination of rotary-cut cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02149961 CN1283190C (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2002-11-08 | Method and device for capped of fruitage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02149961 CN1283190C (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2002-11-08 | Method and device for capped of fruitage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1498557A CN1498557A (en) | 2004-05-26 |
| CN1283190C true CN1283190C (en) | 2006-11-08 |
Family
ID=34233816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02149961 Expired - Fee Related CN1283190C (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2002-11-08 | Method and device for capped of fruitage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1283190C (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR112015026470A2 (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2017-12-12 | Marel As | cutting apparatus for cutting food objects while food objects are transported from an input conveyor to an output conveyor. method of operating a cutting apparatus for cutting food objects while food objects are transported from an input conveyor to an output conveyor, and computer program product |
| CN104522861B (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-03-30 | 朝阳黄金葆鼎农产品贸易有限公司 | Capsicum breaks a machine |
| CN105361214B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-11-23 | 山东建筑大学 | A kind of long pepper is raised one's hat device |
| CN105559111B (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-25 | 江苏楷益智能科技有限公司 | A kind of persimmon cuts bottom machine timing belt driving plate structure |
| CN105707954B (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2018-06-26 | 江苏楷益智能科技有限公司 | A kind of persimmon cuts bottom machine |
| CN109363210A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2019-02-22 | 合肥智慧龙图腾知识产权股份有限公司 | A kind of mangosteen stalk equipment |
-
2002
- 2002-11-08 CN CN 02149961 patent/CN1283190C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1498557A (en) | 2004-05-26 |
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Granted publication date: 20061108 Termination date: 20091208 |