The supplementary service Activiation method and the device of mobile communications network
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of supplementary service Activiation method and device that is used to roam into the user of non-signatory mobile communications network, relate in particular to a kind of preceding commentaries on classics class supplementary service Activiation method and device that is used to roam into GSM (CDMA) contracted user of CDMA (GSM) network.
Technical background
GSM and CDMA are the second generation mobile communications networks of present extensive use.Because they adopt different communication standards separately, therefore need change terminal, Subscriber Identity Module and Subscriber Number when wanting to utilize cdma network to communicate when roam into the zone that cdma network covers the signatory user of GSM, the area that the user who contracts at CDMA roams into the GSM network coverage too.This has caused very big inconvenience to the user, because the user need be equipped with terminal, user ID card and the Subscriber Number of heterogeneous networks.
When allowing the user between GSM and CDMA, roam, needn't change terminal, user ID card and Subscriber Number and just can be convenient to use the service that GSM network or cdma network provide, third generation affiliate organizes 2 (3GPP2) to propose the 3GPP2 X.P0023 international norm of a kind of GSM of being used for and cdma network interconnection.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of GSM and cdma network interconnection in 3GPP2 X.P0023 standard.As shown in Figure 1, in 3GPP2 X.P0023 standard, existing GSM and cdma network interconnect by interoperability functional unit (IIF:Interworking andInteroperability Function) 5.Wherein, interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 is also referred to as the G﹠C gateway, mainly realizes following function: (1) is with service universal grouping wireless business supporting node (SGSN) 10 in the GSM network, mobile switching centre (MSC) 20, Visited Location Registor (VLR) 30, attaching position register (HLR) 40, authentication center (AuC) 50, GSM short message service GMSC (gateway mobile switching center) (SMS-GMSC) 60, the MAP of following the GSM network using (the MAP:Mobile Application Part) protocol signaling that GSM short message service interoperability (SMS-IWMSC) 70 of mobile switching centre or Short Message Service Center (SMS-SC) 80 send to cdma network converts the signaling of following the ANSI-41 MAP that cdma network adopts to; (2) signaling of following the ANSI-41 MAP that cdma network adopts that mobile switching centre in the cdma network (MSC) 90, Visited Location Registor (VLR) 100, attaching position register (HLR) 110, authentication center (AC) 120, short message service center (MC) 130 is sent to the GSM network converts the signaling of the GSM MAP of following the GSM network using to; (3) auxiliary GSM and cdma network interactive user positional information, user service data and called routing iinformation etc.
As everyone knows, GSM and cdma network separately except the basic telecommunications business is provided, such as, basic caller, called substantially, the short message beginning exhales with SMS terminal call etc., also provides many supplementary services to use for the user.These supplementary services are divided into two kinds: a kind of is preceding commentaries on classics class business, such as Call Forwarding Unconditional, call forwarding on busy, no-answer call connection, unreachable Call Forwarding etc., change the class business before the another kind of right and wrong, such as, CLIP service, Call Waiting, Three-Way Calling and caller ID display restriction etc.In GSM or cdma network, the user is using one to need earlier it to be activated before changeing the class business before non-, and needs earlier with its registration and activation change the class business before using one before.
After GSM and cdma network were connected with each other by interoperability functional unit (IIF) according to 3GPP2 X.P0023 standard, the GSM contracted user can roam into cdma network, and the CDMA contracted user also can roam into the GSM network.Roam into GSM (CDMA) contracted user of CDMA (GSM) network, except can using the basic telecommunications business that the network that roamed into provides, the also supplementary service that can use this network to provide, certainly, need earlier they to be activated before before using non-that the network roamed into provides, changeing the class supplementary service, need earlier with their registrations and activation before changeing the class supplementary service before use.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, being used to of describing that 3GPP2 X.P0023 standard proposes in detail roams into GSM (CDMA) contracted user's of CDMA (GSM) network preceding commentaries on classics class supplementary service registration and Activiation method.
Fig. 2 shows that 3GPP2 X.P0023 standard proposes is used to roam into the GSM contracted user's of cdma network preceding commentaries on classics class supplementary service register method.As shown in Figure 2, after mobile switching centre in the cdma network (MSC) 90 receives and changes the message of class supplementary service before one of the request registration that GSM contracted user (not shown) sends, to the VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) 100 of cdma network send request register to described GSM contracted user described before the message (step S10) of commentaries on classics class supplementary service.After the VLR Visitor Location Register of described cdma network (VLR) 100 is received the message that the mobile switching centre (MSC) 90 of described cdma network sends, to interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 send a request register to described GSM contracted user described before the message (step S20) of commentaries on classics class supplementary service.After described interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 is received the message that the VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) 100 of described cdma network sends, to described GSM contracted user the attaching position register (HLR) 40 of GSM network send a request register to described GSM contracted user described before the message (step S30) of commentaries on classics class supplementary service.After the attaching position register of described GSM network (HLR) 40 is received the message of described interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 transmissions, register the described preceding class supplementary service of changeing at first for described GSM contracted user, then to described interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 return registration ack message (step S40) and with this GSM contracted user described before change the relevant data of class supplementary service (such as, transferred number etc.), because the quantity of these data is very big, so these data send to interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 (step S50) by a plurality of message.Described interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 receive registration confirmation that the attaching position register (HLR) 40 of described GSM network sends with this GSM contracted user described before change the relevant data of class supplementary service after, at first preserve described data, the VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) 100 to described cdma network sends a registration ack message (step S60) that comprises described data then.After the VLR Visitor Location Register of described cdma network (VLR) 100 is received the registration ack message of described interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 transmissions, preserve at first that described registration ack message comprises with described GSM contracted user described before change the relevant data of class supplementary service, send message to the mobile switching centre (MSC) 90 of described cdma network then and register successfully (step S70) with commentaries on classics class supplementary service before notifying its described GSM contracted user described.After the message that the VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) 100 of described cdma network sends is received by the mobile switching centre of described cdma network (MSC) 90, notify described GSM contracted user successfully to register and change the class business before described.
Fig. 3 shows that 3GPP2 X.P0023 standard proposes is used to roam into the GSM contracted user's of cdma network preceding commentaries on classics class supplementary service Activiation method.As shown in Figure 3, after the message of the preceding commentaries on classics class supplementary service that one of requesting activation that GSM contracted user (not shown) sends has been registered is received by mobile switching centre in the cdma network (MSC) 90, to the VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) 100 of cdma network send request activate to described GSM contracted user described before the message (step S100) of commentaries on classics class supplementary service.After the VLR Visitor Location Register of described cdma network (VLR) 100 is received the message that the mobile switching centre (MSC) 90 of described cdma network sends, to interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 send a request activate to described GSM contracted user described before the message (step S110) of commentaries on classics class supplementary service.After described interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 is received the message that the VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) 100 of described cdma network sends, to described GSM contracted user the attaching position register (HLR) 40 of GSM network send a request activate to described GSM contracted user described before the message (step S120) of commentaries on classics class supplementary service.After the attaching position register of described GSM network (HLR) 40 is received the message of described interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 transmissions, activate the described preceding class supplementary service of changeing at first for described GSM contracted user, then to described interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 return activation confirmation message (step S130) and with this GSM contracted user described before change the relevant data of class supplementary service (such as, transferred number etc.), because the quantity of these data is very big, so these data send to interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 (step S140) by a plurality of message.Described interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 receive activation confirmation information that the attaching position register (HLR) 40 of described GSM network sends with this GSM contracted user described before change the relevant data of class supplementary service after, at first preserve described data, the VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) 100 to described cdma network sends an activation confirmation message (step S150) that comprises described data then.After the VLR Visitor Location Register of described cdma network (VLR) 100 is received the activation confirmation message of described interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 transmissions, preserve at first that described activation confirmation message comprises with described GSM contracted user described before change the relevant data of class supplementary service, send message to the mobile switching centre (MSC) 90 of described cdma network then and activate successfully (step S160) with commentaries on classics class supplementary service before notifying its described GSM contracted user described.After the message that the VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) 100 of described cdma network sends is received by the mobile switching centre of described cdma network (MSC) 90, notify described GSM contracted user successfully to activate and change the class supplementary service before described.
The above-mentioned 3GPP2 of being exactly X.P0023 standard proposes is used to roam into the GSM contracted user's of cdma network preceding commentaries on classics class supplementary service registration and Activiation method.3GPP2 X.P0023 standard proposes, and to be used to roam into the principle of CDMA contracted user's the preceding commentaries on classics class supplementary service registration of GSM network and Activiation method similar.
From the above, roam into GSM (CDMA) the contracted user registration of CDMA (GSM) network or activate before when changeing the class supplementary service, GSM (CDMA) contracted user can return at the attaching position register (HLR) of institute's subscription network that many and this GSM (CDMA) contracted user's institute ask to register or the relevant data of preceding commentaries on classics class supplementary service of activation to interoperability functional unit (IIF).Because these data of transmission need take Internet resources, when therefore GSM (CDMA) contracted user's of commentaries on classics class supplementary service quantity reaches certain scale before registering or activate simultaneously, be easy to cause network blockage.By analyzing as can be known, when GSM (CDMA) contracted user ditto changes the class supplementary service in registration mutually with activation, the data major part that attaching position register (HLR) returns to interoperability functional unit (IIF) all is identical, that is to say, some is redundant for the data that attaching position register during activation manipulation (HLR) returns to interoperability functional unit (IIF), because this part data attaching position register (HLR) when log-on operation returns to interoperability functional unit (IIF).
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of supplementary service Activiation method and device that is used to roam into the user of non-signatory mobile communications network.In this method and device, use an activation manipulation to finish original preceding log-on operation and activation manipulation that changes the class supplementary service, user's attaching position register (HLR) only needs an activation manipulation just to finish registration and activated preceding function of changeing the class supplementary service like this, therefore attaching position register (HLR) only needs to return a secondary data to interoperability functional unit (IIF), need not send redundant data again, reduce network blockage effectively.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention,, comprise step according to a kind of supplementary service Activiation method that is used to connect the interoperability functional unit (IIF) of a plurality of mobile communications networks of the present invention:
(a) receiving that the VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) of one of them mobile communications network in described a plurality of mobile communications networks sends, request is that the signatory user of another mobile communications network in described a plurality of mobile communications networks activates the message of changeing the class supplementary service before one; With
(b) according to the message of described reception, to described user's attaching position register (HLR) send a request to described user's registration and activate described before the message of commentaries on classics class supplementary service;
(c) receive notice that described attaching position register (HLR) returns successfully give described user's registration with activate the message of changeing the class supplementary service before described and with described user described before change the relevant data of class supplementary service;
(d) preserve described reception with described user described before change the relevant data of class supplementary service; With
(e) to described VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) send one notify its successfully activate for described user described before the message of commentaries on classics class supplementary service.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention,, comprise step according to a kind of supplementary service Activiation method that is used for the attaching position register (HLR) of a mobile communications network of the present invention:
(1) receives an interoperability functional unit (IIF) and register and activate the message of changeing the class supplementary service before one to a user in response to the preceding request of changeing the class supplementary service message and sending of the activation of Visited Location Registor (VLR);
(2), give described user's registration and activate the described preceding class supplementary service of changeing according to the message of described reception;
(3) if successfully give described user's registration and activate and change the class supplementary service before described, then to described interoperability functional unit (IIF) send notify its successfully to described user's registration with activate the message of changeing the class supplementary service before described and with described user described before the relevant data of commentaries on classics class supplementary service.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention,, comprising according to a kind of interoperability functional unit (IIF) that is used to connect a plurality of mobile communications networks of the present invention: a message sink module, a message transmission module and a memory module, wherein,
A VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) user that send, that request is contracted to another mobile communications network in described a plurality of mobile communications networks that described message sink module receives one of them mobile communications network in described a plurality of mobile communications network activates the message of changeing the class supplementary service before one;
Described message transmission module is according to the message of described reception, to described user's attaching position register (HLR) send a request to described user's registration and activate described before the message of commentaries on classics class supplementary service;
Described message sink module receive notice that described attaching position register (HLR) returns successfully give described user's registration with activate the message of changeing the class supplementary service before described and with described user described before change the relevant data of class supplementary service;
Described memory module preserve described reception with described user described before change the relevant data of class supplementary service; With
Described message transmission module, to described VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) send one notify its successfully activate for described user described before the message of commentaries on classics class supplementary service.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention,, comprising according to a kind of attaching position register (HLR) that is used for a mobile communications network of the present invention:
A message sink module, being used to receive an interoperability functional unit (IIF) is a message that belongs to user's registration of this attaching position register (HLR) and activate commentaries on classics class supplementary service before in response to the preceding request of changeing the class supplementary service message and sending of the activation of Visited Location Registor (VLR);
A registration active module is used for the message according to described reception, gives described user's registration and activates the described preceding class supplementary service of changeing;
A message transmission module, be used for when successfully give described user's registration and activate change the class supplementary service before described after, to described interoperability functional unit (IIF) send notify its successfully to described user's registration with activate the message of changeing the class supplementary service before described and with described user's relevant data of described preceding commentaries on classics class supplementary service.
The accompanying drawing summary
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of GSM and cdma network interconnection in 3GPP2 X.P0023 standard;
The GSM contracted user who roams into cdma network that Fig. 2 shows the proposition of 3GPP2 X.P0023 standard registers the preceding method flow diagram that changes the class supplementary service;
Fig. 3 is that the GSM contracted user who roams into cdma network that 3GPP2 X.P0023 standard proposes activates the preceding method flow diagram that changes the class supplementary service;
Fig. 4 shows the flow chart of the GSM contracted user's who is used to roam into cdma network of the present invention preceding commentaries on classics class supplementary service Activiation method;
Fig. 5 shows the flow chart of the CDMA contracted user's who is used to roam into the GSM network of the present invention preceding commentaries on classics class supplementary service Activiation method;
Fig. 6 shows the block diagram of interoperability functional unit of the present invention (IIF);
Fig. 7 shows the block diagram of the attaching position register (HLR) of a kind of mobile communications network of the present invention.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
Before using an activation manipulation to finish, the present invention changes the function that the class supplementary service just can reach by log-on operation and activation manipulation, user's attaching position register (HLR) only needs to send once with the user to interoperability functional unit (IIF) and asks the relevant data of preceding commentaries on classics class supplementary service registering and activate like this, so reduces network blockage effectively.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe preceding commentaries on classics class supplementary service Activiation method and the device that is used to roam into the user of non-signatory mobile communications network of the present invention in detail.
At first in conjunction with Fig. 4, activating the supplementary service of preceding commentaries on classics class with the GSM contracted user who roams into cdma network is example, describes the preceding class supplementary service Activiation method that changes of the present invention in detail.
As shown in Figure 4, after mobile switching centre in the cdma network (MSC) 90 receives and changes the message of class supplementary service before one of the requesting activation that GSM contracted user (not shown) sends, to the VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) 100 of cdma network send request activate to described GSM contracted user described before the message (step S200) of commentaries on classics class supplementary service.After the VLR Visitor Location Register of described cdma network (VLR) 100 is received the message that the mobile switching centre (MSC) 90 of described cdma network sends, to interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 send a request activate to described GSM contracted user described before the message (step S210) of commentaries on classics class supplementary service.After described interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 is received the message that the VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) 100 of described cdma network sends, to described GSM contracted user the attaching position register (HLR) 40 of GSM network send a request to described GSM contracted user registration and activate described before the message (step S220) of commentaries on classics class supplementary service.After the attaching position register of described GSM network (HLR) 40 is received the message of described interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 transmissions, at first give described GSM contracted user registration and activate the described preceding class supplementary service of changeing, return registration activation confirmation message (step S230) and data relevant (such as, transferred number etc.) (step S240) to described interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 then with commentaries on classics class supplementary service before this GSM contracted user described.Described interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 receive registration activation confirmation information that the attaching position register (HLR) 40 of described GSM network sends with this GSM contracted user described before change the relevant data of class supplementary service after, at first preserve described data, the VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) 100 to described cdma network sends an activation confirmation message (step S250) that comprises described data then.After the VLR Visitor Location Register of described cdma network (VLR) 100 is received the activation confirmation message of described interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 transmissions, preserve at first that described activation confirmation message comprises with described GSM contracted user described before change the relevant data of class supplementary service, send message to the mobile switching centre (MSC) 90 of described cdma network then and activate successfully (step S260) with commentaries on classics class supplementary service before notifying its described GSM contracted user described.After the message that the VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) 100 of described cdma network sends is received by the mobile switching centre of described cdma network (MSC) 90, notify described GSM contracted user successfully to activate and change the class supplementary service before described.
Again in conjunction with Fig. 5, activating the supplementary service of preceding commentaries on classics class with the CDMA contracted user who roams into the GSM network is example below, describes the preceding class supplementary service Activiation method that changes of the present invention in detail.
As shown in Figure 5, after mobile switching centre in the GSM network (MSC) 20 receives and changes the message of class supplementary service before one of the requesting activation that CDMA contracted user (not shown) sends, to the VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) 30 of GSM network send request activate to described CDMA contracted user described before the message (step S300) of commentaries on classics class supplementary service.After the VLR Visitor Location Register of described GSM network (VLR) 30 is received the message that the mobile switching centre (MSC) 20 of described GSM network sends, to interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 send a request activate to described CDMA contracted user described before the message (step S310) of commentaries on classics class supplementary service.After described interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 is received the message that the VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) 30 of described GSM network sends, to described CDMA contracted user the attaching position register (HLR) 110 of cdma network send a request to described CDMA contracted user registration and activate described before the message (step S320) of commentaries on classics class supplementary service.After the attaching position register of described cdma network (HLR) 110 is received the message of described interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 transmissions, at first give described CDMA contracted user registration and activate the described preceding class supplementary service of changeing, return registration activation confirmation message (step S330) to described interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 then, wherein, comprise in this registration activation confirmation message with this GSM contracted user described before change the relevant data of class supplementary service (such as, transferred number etc.).After described interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 is received the registration activation confirmation message that the attaching position register (HLR) 110 of described cdma network sends, preserve at first that this registration activation confirmation message comprises with this GSM contracted user described before change the relevant data of class supplementary service, VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) 30 to described GSM network sends activation confirmation message (step S340) then, and described data (step S350), wherein, described data send to the VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) 30 of described GSM network by a plurality of message.After the VLR Visitor Location Register of described GSM network (VLR) 30 is received the activation confirmation message and described data of described interoperability functional unit (IIF) 5 transmissions, at first preserve described data, send message to the mobile switching centre (MSC) 20 of described GSM network then and activate successfully (step S360) with commentaries on classics class supplementary service before notifying its described CDMA contracted user described.After the message that the VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) 30 of described GSM network sends is received by the mobile switching centre of described GSM network (MSC) 20, notify described CDMA contracted user successfully to activate and change the class supplementary service before described.
Above-mentioned is exactly the preceding commentaries on classics class supplementary service Activiation method that is used to roam into the user of non-signatory mobile communications network of the present invention.This method both can use software module to realize, also can use hardware module to realize.
When changeing class supplementary service Activiation method before using the hardware module realization of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6, interoperability functional unit of the present invention (IIF) comprising:
Message sink module 400 is used to receive that the VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) of a mobile communications network sends, request and activates the message of changeing the class supplementary service before one to one the signatory user of another mobile communications network;
Message transmission module 410 is used for the message according to described reception, to described user's attaching position register (HLR) send a request to described user's registration and activate described before the message of commentaries on classics class supplementary service.
Interoperability functional unit of the present invention (IIF) also comprises:
Described message sink module 400, be used to receive notice that described attaching position register (HLR) returns successfully give described user's registration with activate the message of changeing the class supplementary service before described and with described user described before change the relevant data of class supplementary service;
Memory module 420, be used to preserve described reception with described user described before change the relevant data of class supplementary service;
Message transmission module 410, be used for to described VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) send one notify its successfully activate for described user described before the message of commentaries on classics class supplementary service.
As shown in Figure 7, the attaching position register of a mobile communications network of the present invention (HLR) comprising:
Message sink module 500 is used to receive request that an interoperability functional unit (IIF) sends and is one and belongs to user's registration of this attaching position register (HLR) and activate the message of changeing the class supplementary service before one;
Registration active module 510 is used for the message according to described reception, gives described user's registration and activates the described preceding class supplementary service of changeing;
Information sending module 520, be used for when successfully give described user's registration and activate change the class supplementary service before described after, to described interoperability functional unit (IIF) send notify its successfully to described user's registration with activate the message of changeing the class supplementary service before described and with described user's relevant data of described preceding commentaries on classics class supplementary service.
Before activating, the GSM contracted user that being used to of the invention described above roams into cdma network changes the method and the device of class supplementary service, except being used for the situation that the GSM contracted user roams into cdma network, also can be used for the situation that any one user roams into any one non-signatory mobile communications network.
Beneficial effect
In sum, because the user be used to roaming into non-signatory mobile communications network of the present invention Supplementary service Activiation method and device, finish forward class business with an activation manipulation Carry out the function that log-on operation and activation manipulation just can reach, therefore, attaching position register (HLR) only need once-through operation just to register and activate the supplementary service of a forward class to the user, because of And attaching position register (HLR) only needs to send once to interoperability functional unit (IIF) The data relevant with the forward class supplementary service of user's request, thereby it is stifled effectively to have reduced network Plug.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that disclosed in this invention be used to roaming into non-signatory moving The user's of moving communication network supplementary service Activiation method and device had both gone for GSM Network and cdma network also go for other any mobile communications network.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that disclosed in this invention be used to roaming into non-signatory moving The user's of moving communication network supplementary service Activiation method and device can not break away from the present invention Make various improvement on the basis of content. Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be by appended The content of claims is determined.