CN1280205C - High efficiency air-float solid and liquid separator - Google Patents
High efficiency air-float solid and liquid separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN1280205C CN1280205C CN 200410043641 CN200410043641A CN1280205C CN 1280205 C CN1280205 C CN 1280205C CN 200410043641 CN200410043641 CN 200410043641 CN 200410043641 A CN200410043641 A CN 200410043641A CN 1280205 C CN1280205 C CN 1280205C
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- air flotation
- water
- air
- flotation pool
- plate
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Abstract
The present invention discloses an air flotation solid-liquid separator, specifically a high efficiency air flotation solid-liquid separator for water treatment. The separator comprises an air flotation tank (1), a water outlet pipe (5), a plurality of vertical plates (2), a sloping plate (3) and a water collecting plate (4), wherein the water outlet pipe (5) is arranged at the bottom of the air flotation tank (1); the vertical plates (2) are perpendicular to the bottom plane of the air flotation tank (1) and have the same distances; the sloping plate (3) is sloped to the bottom plane of the air flotation tank (1); the water collecting plate (4) is parallel to the bottom plane of the air flotation tank (1); the sloping plate (3) is arranged between the vertical plates (2) positioned above the sloping plate (3) and the water collecting plate (4) positioned below the sloping plate (3); water through holes (4-1) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the water collecting plate (4); and the water collecting plate (4) is positioned above the water outlet pipe (5) to cut off the horizontal direction of the air flotation tank (1). Because of the separation and the guide of the vertical plates (2), the hydraulic flow state is converted into laminar flow from turbulent flow, and bubbles in water are attached to the sloping plate (3). The water uniformly flows through the water collecting plate (4) from the water through holes (4-1), and the air flotation tank (1) can be full utilized in the whole horizontal section. The flotation solid-liquid separator has the advantages of reliable working, reasonable design and great popularization value.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of air supporting equipment for separating liquid from solid that is used for Drinking Water, municipal wastewater and Industrial Wastewater Treatment.
Background technology:
China's " drinking water sanitary standard " increases to existing 101 by original 88, and wherein the requirement for delivery turbidity rises to existing 1ntu by original 3ntu, and this has proposed challenge to the water technology of existing water factory undoubtedly.Improving the treatment effect of existing water factory conventional treatment process, is one of effective way that addresses this problem.Air-float technology has obtained widespread use as a kind of alternative sedimentary solid-liquid separation process in China.At present there is the problem of the following aspects in it: (1) rule of thumb, the design hydraulic load 5～10m/h of traditional air supporting solid-liquid separation process disengaging zone, in order to guarantee the security of water outlet, the normal hydraulic load that adopts does not also reach 8m/h in the design, and this just makes the floor space of disengaging zone obviously increase.(2) device of removing microbubble is not set in the traditional air-float technology, this makes in the water outlet of air-float technology and contains a large amount of microbubbles, and bubble along with the air supporting water outlet enters in the filter tank phenomenon of filtering layer gas bubble blockage takes place easily, thereby shortens the work period in filter tank.These microbubble surfaces also adhere to a large amount of organism simultaneously, have weakened the air supporting solid-liquid separation process and have removed the effect of little pollution.(3) traditional air-float technology adopts the perforated pipe water outlet, and water outlet is not very even, causes the disengaging zone overall utilization rate not high.
Summary of the invention:
Existing air-floating apparatus hydraulic load is low, floor space big in order to overcome, contain shortcoming such as a large amount of microbubbles in the air supporting water outlet, provide a kind of take up an area of little, efficient is high, the microbubble quantity that contains in the air supporting water outlet is few, the air supporting equipment for separating liquid from solid of water outlet better effects if.The present invention realizes by following proposal: a kind of air supporting equipment for separating liquid from solid, it comprises the rising pipe 5 of air flotation pool 1 and air flotation pool 1 bottom, it also comprises the some risers 2 that equate perpendicular to air flotation pool 1 base plane and spacing, favour the some swash plates 3 of air flotation pool 1 base plane and be parallel to the water collection sheet 4 of air flotation pool 1 base plane, swash plate 3 is set in place between the square thereon riser 2 and the water collection sheet below it 4, be evenly equipped with water hole 4-1 on the surface of water collection sheet 4, water collection sheet 4 is positioned at the top of rising pipe 5 and air flotation pool 1 horizontal direction is blocked.Water flows into air flotation pool 1 from the upper end, because the separation of riser 2 guiding, the waterpower fluidised form is finished by turbulent flow and is tending towards streamlined transformation, and the bubble adhesion in the water is on swash plate 3.Because water collection sheet 4 has substituted traditional tubular type captation, water flows through water collection sheet 4 equably from water hole 4-1, and air flotation pool 1 all is fully used in whole horizontal section, has improved the overall utilization rate of disengaging zone.The present invention realized under the bigger situation of air-float tank waterpower load, air flotation pool disengaging zone waterpower fluidised form by turbulent state to the transformation that is tending towards laminar flow regime, thereby strengthened air flotation pool disengaging zone solid-liquid separation function, improved the water outlet effect.This for delivery turbidity of realizing regulation in existing " drinking water sanitary standard " less than 1ntu require significant.In addition, adopt this novel air supporting equipment for separating liquid from solid, the hydraulic load in the time of can improving the operation of air supporting structures, thus saved floor space.Adopt this technology, the microbubble quantity that contains in the air supporting water outlet is reduced, thereby the air supporting water outlet is entered after the filter tank, the possibility that filtering layer produces gas bubble blockage reduces, and the work period in filter tank prolongs.And, remove the ability of little pollution thereby improved air-float technology owing to removed the microbubble that carries large amount of organic.Adopt captation of the present invention to substitute original perforated pipe, make water outlet more even.According to the difference of the hydraulic load of the different of pending source water quality and design, can adopt the water gathering system of the riser and the different parameters of different spacing.The present invention has reliable operation, reasonable in design and have an advantage of big promotional value.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Embodiment one: specify present embodiment below in conjunction with Fig. 1.The some risers 2 that it equates by the rising pipe 5 of air flotation pool 1 and air flotation pool 1 bottom, perpendicular to air flotation pool 1 base plane and spacing, the water collection sheet 4 that favours the some swash plates 3 of air flotation pool 1 base plane and be parallel to air flotation pool 1 base plane are formed, swash plate 3 is set in place between the square thereon riser 2 and the water collection sheet below it 4, be evenly equipped with water hole 4-1 on the surface of water collection sheet 4, water collection sheet 4 is positioned at the top of rising pipe 5 and air flotation pool 1 horizontal direction is blocked.
Embodiment two: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is that the sheet material of riser 2 and swash plate 3 is aluminium sheet, stainless steel plate, PVC plate, ABS plate, precast slab.These sheet metal thicknesses are little, rigidity strong, protection against corrosion.
Embodiment three: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is, the spacing between riser 2 sheet materials is generally 20～500mm, and preferred spacing is 50～200mm.
Embodiment four: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is that riser 2 vertical heights are 800～1500mm.
Embodiment five: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is, swash plate 3 is 40～80 degree with the angle of inclination of air flotation pool 1 base plane, and preferred angle is 50～60 degree, and the vertical height of swash plate is 200～500mm.
Embodiment six: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is that water collection sheet 4 is stainless steel plate or prefabricated cement plate.The both protection against corrosions of this kind material, intensity is high again.
Embodiment seven: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is, the water hole 4-1 water flow velocity of water collection sheet 4 is set to 0.05～0.3m/s, and preferable flow rate is 0.1～0.2m/s.The homogeneity that can guarantee the water outlet of air supporting structures and the stability of flotation separation zone waterpower fluidised form so are set, and other is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment eight: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is, water collection sheet 4 is 150～500mm to the distance at 1 end of air flotation pool, and preferred distance is 200～300mm.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of air supporting equipment for separating liquid from solid, it comprises the rising pipe (5) of air flotation pool (1) and air flotation pool (1) bottom, it is characterized in that it also comprises perpendicular to air flotation pool (1) base plane and the equal some risers (2) of spacing, favour the some swash plates (3) of air flotation pool (1) base plane and be parallel to the water collection sheet (4) of air flotation pool (1) base plane, swash plate (3) is set in place square thereon riser (2) and is positioned between the water collection sheet (4) of its below, be evenly equipped with water hole (4-1) on the surface of water collection sheet (4), water collection sheet (4) is positioned at the top of rising pipe (5) and air flotation pool (1) horizontal direction is blocked.
2, air supporting equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, the sheet material that it is characterized in that riser (2) and swash plate (3) is aluminium sheet, stainless steel plate, PVC plate, ABS plate or precast slab.
3, air supporting equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, the spacing that it is characterized in that riser (2) is 20～500mm.
4, air supporting equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1 is characterized in that the spacing of riser (2) is 50～200mm.
5, air supporting equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1 is characterized in that riser (2) vertical height is 800～1500mm.
6, air supporting equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1 is characterized in that the swash plate (3) and the angle of inclination of air flotation pool (1) base plane are 40～80 degree, and the vertical height of swash plate is 200～500mm.
7, air supporting equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1 is characterized in that the swash plate (3) and the angle of inclination of air flotation pool (1) base plane are 50～60 degree.
8, air supporting equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1 is characterized in that water collection sheet (4) is stainless steel plate or prefabricated cement plate.
9, air supporting equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1 is characterized in that water collection sheet (4) is 150～500mm to the distance at air flotation pool (1) end.
10, air supporting equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1 is characterized in that water collection sheet (4) is 200～300mm to the distance at air flotation pool (1) end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410043641 CN1280205C (en) | 2004-06-23 | 2004-06-23 | High efficiency air-float solid and liquid separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410043641 CN1280205C (en) | 2004-06-23 | 2004-06-23 | High efficiency air-float solid and liquid separator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1594115A CN1594115A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
| CN1280205C true CN1280205C (en) | 2006-10-18 |
Family
ID=34665350
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410043641 Expired - Fee Related CN1280205C (en) | 2004-06-23 | 2004-06-23 | High efficiency air-float solid and liquid separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1280205C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107986369A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-04 | 上海巴安水务股份有限公司 | A kind of novel water distribution device suitable for flotation tank |
| CN110589922B (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2024-06-14 | 无锡海拓环保装备科技有限公司 | Flotation rectifying air floatation tank |
| CN110589923A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-20 | 无锡海拓环保装备科技有限公司 | Cocurrent flow flotation solid-liquid separation tank |
| CN112239244B (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2024-09-10 | 无锡中申环境保护设备有限公司 | Air floatation tank and entrainment air floatation device |
-
2004
- 2004-06-23 CN CN 200410043641 patent/CN1280205C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1594115A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20061018 Termination date: 20120623 |