CN1279435A - Architecture of video play-on-demand system - Google Patents
Architecture of video play-on-demand system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1279435A CN1279435A CN 99109431 CN99109431A CN1279435A CN 1279435 A CN1279435 A CN 1279435A CN 99109431 CN99109431 CN 99109431 CN 99109431 A CN99109431 A CN 99109431A CN 1279435 A CN1279435 A CN 1279435A
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Abstract
A VOD (video-on-demand) system with high user capacity is implemented over network architecture. More NIC are parallelly connected to a single server for superbroad bandwidth. More servers are parallelly run for funther increasing bandwidth. Its advantages include low cost and high efficiency.
Description
The invention provides a kind of video on-demand system structure, particularly a kind of architecture of video play-on-demand system.
Video play-on-demand, promptly VOD (Video On Demand) is the main direction of Broadband Computer Networks application and development always.For a long time, abroad each large-scale company drops into huge fund at this, and in the hope of can capturing the commanding elevation of this project, and the user is also more and more surging to this demand.Each company has proposed multiple scheme, wherein, connects with digital network, and the mode of carrying out video transmission has obtained approval widely gradually, becomes present main developing direction.
But though with the digital network transmission various advantages is arranged, it also has a fatal weakness, is subjected to the serious restriction of bandwidth exactly.Though variety of problems such as transmission loss, time-delay can be solved by the method for software, the restriction of total bandwidth can't change.No matter be 100M net, 1000M net, its bandwidth capacity all often can not be satisfied the demand, and use more also just an utterly inadequate amount of high-speed equipment, and cost also will be huge.This point, it is unvanquishable to be acknowledged as IVOD (interactive VOD) institute, then be born thus can not real-time VOD NVOD (near VOD), still the mode with broadcasting transmits, play a lot of roads signal simultaneously, the user selects to watch near its road signal that needs.Though number of users is unrestricted, has so limited the ability and the advantage of VOD system greatly, and made that network all is oepration at full load at any time, can't bear other application.And the equipment price of this cover system also seems too high owing to will adapt to its specific needs.
In actual use, the bandwidth that we need must be under the situation of identical or similar cost, and the ability that can reach original several times could can receive the application that realizes VOD in the price.This just facilitates us to study, to be transformed existing VOD network structure.
During present domestic and international common VOD uses, all be based on original standard computer utility network system, thereby its bandwidth obviously is subjected to the restriction, particularly server outlet bandwidth ability of server outlet, switch, hub etc., seriously restricts the ability (referring to accompanying drawing) of this system.We will break this restriction, do not have before just must adopting, and meet the VOD structure of network application requirement.
We used the mode of multi-level buffer, the user who is each determined number provides a small server, small server is connected on the more large-scale server again, connect layer by layer, play Buffer Pool by small server, undertake most of frequent visit, the upper level server is undertaken not too frequent visit part, just can realize the use than the multi-user.But the high expense that such cost is too much server to be caused, and can not guarantee the stable of system.This cover system frame mode remains the computer network architecture of standard, also is that large-scale in the world at present VOD system uses at most and be considered to state-of-the-art mode.
At this moment, we notice that in network structure the function that router (router) is provided is more special, and it can guarantee that asking at full speed of each network segment connects.Its structure is that a plurality of network connection interfaces are provided, each interface can connect a network segment, and the mutual speed of visit of each network segment---the speed of access router just, (for example can reach band width in physical ability that network connects, when connecting with the 100M network equipment, just can reach the bandwidth of 100M network, rather than share the 100M network bandwidth) with the visit of a plurality of network segments.This just makes us expect, if the position of router installs router additional the software and hardware of Video service in network structure, constitute video/routing server, then still can realize by the route service that this server provides connecting between each network segment, and in the accessing video data, each network segment can both be visited this server with whole bandwidth ability of network, thereby realized being doubled and redoubled of number of users and bandwidth ability easily, make the VOD that can receive price and performance be applied to for possible (if in this structure, do not enable route service, still can carry out VOD service at a high speed, but can not visit mutually between each network segment).If when using a plurality of server, use many routers to network effect is approximate, and use for VOD, then bandwidth and user capability can obtain growth at double again.Through calculating and repeatedly experiment that we have confirmed the height reliability of this system architecture, and recognize and there is no this kind VOD structure both at home and abroad that our this cover VOD system architecture is that the whole world at first proposes, beyond example.
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of architecture of video play-on-demand system is provided, it can adopt one or more server concurrent workings.
Another object of the present invention is to, a kind of architecture of video play-on-demand system is provided, it can install a plurality of network interface cards (NIC) or network interface card group on each server, and each server all can use or not use route service.
A kind of video play-on-demand of the present invention (VOD) system architecture, it is characterized in that, be on digital network (as Ethernet), use a plurality of network interface unit by Single-Server, it is network interface card (NIC) concurrent working, and can connect a plurality of server concurrent workings, thereby the problem of digital network VOD system bandwidth deficiency before solving.
On wherein every station server a plurality of NIC can be installed, and be the relation of concurrent working between these NIC; The concrete model of NIC can be the same or different.
The connecting line of drawing wherein from NIC, its other end is connected to switch (SWITCH) or hub (HUB); Each SWITCH or HUB can connect multiple servers and Duo Tai client computer; Each SWITCH or HUB go up can have one or more to be connected with every station server; Connecting medium can be the same or different.
SWITCH wherein or HUB, except that with being connected of server, also should connect client computer or Switch of lower floor or HUB.
When wherein using multiple servers simultaneously, each server is concurrent working.
For further specifying concrete structure of the present invention and feature, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the common VOD system assumption diagram of tradition;
Fig. 2 is traditional multi-level buffer structural drawing;
Fig. 3 is the structural drawing of hyperchannel VOD system of the present invention.
At first see also Fig. 3, a kind of video play-on-demand (VOD) system architecture, be on digital network (as Ethernet), use a plurality of network interface unit by Single-Server, it is (NIC) concurrent working between each network interface card, and can connect a plurality of server concurrent workings, thereby the problem of digital network VOD system bandwidth deficiency before solving.
On wherein every station server a plurality of NIC can be installed, and be the relation of concurrent working between these NIC; The concrete model of NIC can be the same or different.
The connecting line of drawing from NIC wherein, its other end is connected to SWITCH (switch) or HUB (hub).Each SWITCH or HUB can connect multiple servers and Duo Tai client computer.Each SWITCH or HUB go up can have one or more to be connected with every station server.Connecting medium can be the same or different.
SWITCH wherein (switch) or HUB (hub), except that with being connected of server, also should connect client computer or Switch of lower floor or HUB.
When wherein using multiple servers simultaneously, each server is concurrent working.
As seen from Figure 3, the present invention has following function:
1, can adopt one or more server concurrent workings.The content of each server stores can identical (bigger visit capacity be provided) also can different (more large buffer memory be provided).The server internal bandwidth should be suitably stablized guaranteeing greater than the total bandwidth that connects network.
2, on each server, a plurality of network interface cards (NIC) or network interface card group are installed, each server all can use or not use route service.The network interface card of installing is in the PCI groove that is inserted on the server master board (or according to concrete needs arrangement), and use network interface card as much as possible is to provide the big bandwidth of trying one's best.Can use various network interface cards, comprise 100M network interface card commonly used, or special 4 mouthfuls or more mouthfuls 100M network interface card group, also can use 100OM Ethernet card etc.Adopt the mode (adopting redundant fashion that bandwidth is not had help) of concurrent working between each network interface card (the network interface card group is equivalent to a plurality of network interface cards).
3, connect the network connection that by each NIC and can be various form of medium commonly used (optical fiber, copper cable, twisted-pair feeder, wireless connections etc.).
4, each NIC is connected to switch or hub (generally adopts switch, when adopting hub, only should a connector be arranged with server, otherwise it is multi-link of no use to the bandwidth raising, only improve useful to capacity, adopt the pbx switch then not limited), can connect a plurality of NIC of a plurality of servers and individual server on this switch or the hub.As be the switch that high bandwidth interface and low-bandwidth interfaces are mixed, then the bandwidth of high bandwidth interface and server network interface should should be mated.
5, switch or the hub of describing in 4 can connect a plurality of users, also can connect a plurality of next stage switches or hub.The switch of next stage or hub also can connect like this, and the rest may be inferred (but should satisfy the fundamental norms of the network bandwidth and Network Transmission, connect that progression is many can to cause network unavailable, and influence speed, it is better generally only to connect one-level).
From Fig. 3, we can be easy to see, original common VOD architecture is arranged in any case, and the total bandwidth ability of its accessing video service can not surpass the ability of independent NIC; For the structure of multi-level buffer, its major defect is cost too high (under the situation of same bandwidth ability, using number of servers to have more several times); The structure that adopts us to propose, its bandwidth ability can meet or exceed general multi-level buffer structure under Single-Server, (N is the network interface card number that Single-Server uses more can to reach the single NIC bandwidth ability of N*M* during multiserver, M is a number of servers), and needn't consider the too much flow direction, capacity allocation problem, and, on this architecture basics, use the comparable original system of multi-level buffer structure that much higher ability is provided for more large-scale application.
The proposition of this structure has been broken at one stroke before this based on the VOD system of computer network architecture and has been supported in the Price Range that number of users can't satisfy the final conclusion of application need can receiving, and also makes this type systematic must use the tradition of the expensive network equipment to become history.No matter this kind structure is for IVOD or NVOD, can increase exponentially ability, reduce cost.Provide an excellent selection scheme for VOD construction very important in the present informatization of China, also provide an excellent product simultaneously for China information industry challenge international market.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of architecture of video play-on-demand system, it is characterized in that, be on digital network, uses a plurality of network interface unit concurrent workings by Single-Server, and can connect a plurality of server concurrent workings, thereby the problem of digital network video play-on-demand system bandwidth deficiency before solving.
2, a kind of architecture of video play-on-demand system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, on wherein every station server a plurality of network interface cards can be installed, and is the relation of concurrent working between these network interface cards; The concrete model of network interface card can be the same or different.
3, a kind of architecture of video play-on-demand system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the connecting line of drawing wherein from network interface card, and its other end is connected to switch or hub; Each switch or hub can connect multiple servers and Duo Tai client computer; Can there be one or more to be connected with every station server on each switch or the hub; Connecting medium can be the same or different.
4, a kind of architecture of video play-on-demand system according to claim 3 is characterized in that, switch wherein or hub, except that with being connected of server, also should connect client computer or layer switch or hub down.
5, a kind of architecture of video play-on-demand system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, when wherein using multiple servers simultaneously, each server is concurrent working.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99109431 CN1111806C (en) | 1999-06-30 | 1999-06-30 | Architecture of video play-on-demand system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99109431 CN1111806C (en) | 1999-06-30 | 1999-06-30 | Architecture of video play-on-demand system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1279435A true CN1279435A (en) | 2001-01-10 |
| CN1111806C CN1111806C (en) | 2003-06-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 99109431 Expired - Fee Related CN1111806C (en) | 1999-06-30 | 1999-06-30 | Architecture of video play-on-demand system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101449527A (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2009-06-03 | 国际商业机器公司 | Increasing link capacity via traffic distribution over multiple Wi-Fi access points |
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1999
- 1999-06-30 CN CN 99109431 patent/CN1111806C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101449527A (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2009-06-03 | 国际商业机器公司 | Increasing link capacity via traffic distribution over multiple Wi-Fi access points |
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| CN1111806C (en) | 2003-06-18 |
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