CN1279267C - Heat-proof, acoustic insulation, durable multilayer window and method for making same - Google Patents
Heat-proof, acoustic insulation, durable multilayer window and method for making same Download PDFInfo
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- CN1279267C CN1279267C CN 03125382 CN03125382A CN1279267C CN 1279267 C CN1279267 C CN 1279267C CN 03125382 CN03125382 CN 03125382 CN 03125382 A CN03125382 A CN 03125382A CN 1279267 C CN1279267 C CN 1279267C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a building window, an improved method thereof and an exclusive-use material thereof. A window section is unfolded to obtain a belt material used for a window. The belt material used for a window is surrounded into a window frame according to a window model and is together assembled into a window hole. An adhesive is injected between a window wall and the window frame to be adhered and bonded into a window wall with a sticking frame. At least one window sash is loaded into the window wall with a sticking frame to obtain at least one window layer. Because the belt material is used for replacing the section, glass is used for replacing the window sash, mould manufacture is used for replacing window manufacture, belt adhesion is used for replacing frame inlay, film sticking operation is used for replacing film coating operation, line heat and sound insulation is used for replacing surface heat and sound insulation, and a plurality of window sashes and a plurality of layers of air are used for replacing a single window sash for heat and sound insulation, the obtained window has the advantages of heat and sound insulation, beautiful appearance, simplicity, high durability, economy and safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the window of building and structure, especially sticking frame multilayer window and their manufacture method and window band.
Background technology
China unit's building energy consumption is 3 times of same latitude developed country.27.8% of the building energy consumption account entire society energy consumption of China in 1999, wherein the door and window power consumption accounts for 50%.The building energy consumption total amount was marked coals for about 700,000,000 tons in 2002, was equivalent to the energy summation of national water power and oil.State plan Tenth Five-Year Plan Period building energy conservation consumption reduction 35%, the task arduousness, of far-reaching significance.Country's technological innovation fund was classified heat insulation window as emphasis in continuous 3 years and is supported project, to whole nation collection technical solution.The insulation problem that solves door and window is extremely urgent.
So, what is the reason of window heat-insulating property difference? is the defective of window only the heat-insulating property difference?
Ordinary window and patent window generally are embedding window frames in window opening, embedding fan frame in window frame, and pane in the fan frame is inlayed in the way slit that forms at part spare and to be inlayed seal or filling with sealant.
Window frame that part spare is inlayed and fan frame, brought following point:
Wooden frame is perishable, and chase easily becomes rusty, and the aluminium frame is easily flat, moulds frame and easily splits, and no frame is not bad.Embedding window frame in window opening, window frame is bad in the same old way; Embedding fan frame in window frame, the fan frame is useless in the same old way; Pane in the fan frame, glass is broken as before; Can't see and be inlaid with what benefit layer by layer.On the contrary, the difficult assembling of complex structure; Damaged beyond repair is managed easily; The difficult sealing of easy deformation; It is one of biggest obstacle of " equal strength, equivalent life " design.
Window frame and fan frame have stayed " vertical three horizontal strokes four " seven movable slits, tens meters of the cumulative lengths in slit to window.Cold wind, steam, noise and dust are invaded indoor by these slits just.
Window frame and fan frame have taken glazed area.Wherein timber window accounts for 40%, and plastic window accounts for 35%, and aluminum window accounts for 30%.
The hear rate height of window frame and fan frame, the cost height.The aluminium frame is joined simple glass, and aluminium frame hear rate accounts for 30%; The aluminium frame is joined hollow glass, and aluminium frame hear rate accounts for 70%.The aluminium frame is joined simple glass, and aluminium frame cost accounts for 80%; The aluminium frame is joined hollow glass, and aluminium frame cost accounts for 50%.
Window frame and fan frame are the obstacles of making multi-layer window.When helpless, people have to utilize hollow glass, vacuum glass and coated glass.
In sum, improve thermal insulation, sound insulation property, economy and the durability of window, window frame and fan frame are crucial.
Problem on the other hand is from glass:
The thermal transmittance of float glass is 6.4w/m
2K, the thermal transmittance of hollow glass are 3.5w/m
2K, the thermal transmittance of vacuum glass are 2.6w/m
2K, the thermal transmittance of two-sided low radiation vacuum glass are 1.24w/m
2K, any glass is all bigger than the thermal transmittance of masonry.
About 21 decibels of the sound insulation factor of 5mm glass, about 28 decibels of the sound insulation factor of hollow glass, about 30 decibels of the sound insulation factor of vacuum glass, the sound insulation factor of any glass is all little several times than masonry.
Vacuum glass and hollow glass, the thickness of air layer is less than 20mm.Just bring into play the heat-blocking action of air layer, but do not brought into play the sound insulation effect of air layer.Vacuum glass belongs to the glass of bleeding, and hollow glass then belongs to inflation glass.Two kinds of glass all can lose efficacy because of gas leakage.It is reported that require homemade vacuum glass and hollow glass 5 years air tight, domestic manufacturers do not accomplish; The product that has uses and just leaked air later in 2 years, atomizing, dewfall, Problem of Failure such as freeze.The vacuum glass of the U.S. and the rated life time of hollow glass 10 years only.In addition vacuum glass and hollow glass are than high several times of the price of original sheet glass, and the most Chinese people cannot afford also with not rising.
In view of this, improve thermal insulation, sound insulation property, economy and the durability of window, still makeshift will be arranged.
Another problem is a safety: many people install safety grid or antitheft fence to glass window, but fundamentally do not change the safety problem of glass window.For example: bullet still can pass safety grid and antitheft fence, without any obstacle hit the mark; Glass still is that fragment dances in the air all over the sky when broken, unscrupulously injures people; Run into emergencies such as earthquake, fire, violence, people can't open the window and escape or lifesaving, and safety grid has become potential safety hazard on the contrary; Safety grid and antitheft fence also can be given people's a kind of " barred window " frightened or oppressive sensation.However, iron bar dangerous, unreliable, not attractive in appearance, uneconomic and safety grid have still become the helpless selection of people.So we solve the safety problem of glass window.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: thoroughly solve the heat insulation of window, insulation, sound insulation, printing opacity, safety, economy, durable problem.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: general window is launched with section bar, obtained the window band; According to the window model window is surrounded into window frame with band, be assembled in the window opening together with the window model; Bonding adhesive is expelled between window hole wall and the window frame, window hole wall and window frame adhesive bond are integral; Deng removing the window model behind the adhesive solidification, constitute sticking frame hole wall; Multiple sash is installed to sticking frame hole wall respectively, obtain having multi-layer window.Severe cold area can improve heat-insulating property with the functional membrane card to sash.Its main points are: replace section bar with band; Replace sash with glass; Replace the system window with molding; Replace the assembly frame with strip winding; Replace the embedding frame with adhesive tape; Replace plated film with pad pasting; Heat insulation with the heat insulation replacement face of line; Replace the face sound insulation with the line sound insulation; Replace simple seal with combination sealing; Replace substance sash heat-insulating sound-insulating with multiple sash and multi-layer air.
Based on above-mentioned total inventive concept, three inventions are being disclosed down.
A kind of window band that is used for sticking frame window is crooked easily.Window vertically has together or twice or three road heat-insulating sound-insulating bands with the band front, solves the heat-insulating sound-insulating problem of window; There is the structural element of assembling sash at the edge of heat-insulating sound-insulating band, is used to assemble a weight or double or triple or quadruple sash; Adjacent double sash is separated by one heat-insulating sound-insulating band.Window with the band back side is and window hole wall adhesive bond face, and adhesive bond is integral.Described sash is following any one or two kinds of combinations: the sash that moves back and forth, the sash of reciprocally swinging, the sash of reciprocating rotating, fixed sash, the curtain that moves back and forth.The described sash that moves back and forth comprises: lifting sash, sliding window sash, folding sash; The sash of described reciprocally swinging comprises: open flat casement sash, split sash, top fan, bottom fan; The sash of described reciprocating rotating comprises: shutter fan, horizontally pivoted window fan; The described curtain that moves back and forth comprises: the curtain of crispaturaing, Folding curtain, blind.
Described window band be that sash and the fixed sash that moves back and forth is printing opacity sheet material at least, or even the sash of the sash of reciprocally swinging and reciprocating rotating also is a printing opacity sheet material.Described printing opacity sheet material comprises: original sheet glass, sandwich glass, hollow glass, vacuum glass, special glass, light-passing plastic plate, large scale cellular material.
Described window is a chute with the structural element of the assembling sash of band, or tongue and groove, or chute and tongue and groove.Chute is used to assemble the sash that moves back and forth, fixed sash, the curtain that moves back and forth; Tongue and groove is used to assemble the sash of reciprocally swinging, the sash of reciprocating rotating, fixed sash.
Described window band, the width of heat-insulating sound-insulating band equal or near the heat-insulating sound-insulating amount of air layer maximization constant, so that give full play to the heat-and sound-insulating characteristic of air layer.The heat-insulating sound-insulating amount maximization constant of air layer is 120 millimeters.
Described window band, also possess a kind of of following feature or two kinds or three kinds or four kinds or five kinds or six kinds or seven kinds or eight kinds or nine kinds or ten kinds or 11 kinds or 12 kinds: 1. have the groove bank that is used for dash together at least, this water-blocking groove bank exceeds other groove banks 2mm, and it is indoor to prevent that rainwater from flowing to.2. have the bottom land of the twice chute ash leakage hole that leaks at least, avoid the groove inner water log or dust deposition.3. chute is or/and tongue and groove is provided with hermetically-sealed construction, the reinforced seal effect.4. window is with the Bian Shangyou of the band structure of putting more energy into, or/and bonding structure, or/and upholstery border.5. the pairing chute of adjacent double sash is or/and one of spacing of tongue and groove is enough installed a width of cloth curtain driving device.6. be coated with the window band that steel band is made with non-ferrous metal or plating, there is isolation layer in the front at least, strengthens effect of heat insulation.7. the groove depth of chute approximates 2 times of sash thickness, satisfies the needs of the assembling and the slip of sash.8. tongue and groove is stepped, and highly approximates 2 times of sash thickness.9. be coated with the window band that steel band is made with non-ferrous metal or plating, with reference to the Life Design of window opening, its body thickness is 0.3-1mm as far as possible.10. have together or twice and the dovetail groove that Clamp for window screening matches, solve a bed yarn curtain and lead.11. window coincide with the width and the window hole wall of band, exempts window opening and decoratees.12. the groove width of chute is slidingly matched with sash or tooth bar or draw runner, perhaps is slidingly matched with sash and tooth bar, sash and draw runner; Carry out the combination sealing of contact seal, clearance seal, labyrinth seal.
A kind of sticking frame window, the window that comprises easy bending with band through bending, around or the window frame of method processing such as cutting, with the sash that window frame inner face chute or/and tongue and groove match, the window annex of contact window frame and sash or sash and sash.Window has together or twice or three road heat-insulating sound-insulating bands with band, and adjacent double sash is separated by one heat-insulating sound-insulating band.The width of window frame and the thickness of window opening coincide, and adhesive bond is integral.Window frame, sash and window annex, the sticking frame window of common formation.
Described sticking frame window comprises: the window that sash moves back and forth, the window of sash reciprocally swinging, the window that sash back and forth rotates, the fixed window of sash, and the window of the sash of sash that moves back and forth and reciprocally swinging combination, the window that sash that moves back and forth and the sash that back and forth rotates make up, the window of the sash combination of reciprocal sash that rotates and reciprocally swinging, the combination window of the window that window that sash is movable and sash are fixing; The window that described sash moves back and forth comprises: drop window, sliding sash, folding window, roller shutter window; The window of described sash reciprocally swinging comprises: casement window, to windowing top, bottom; The window that described sash back and forth rotates comprises: shutter, horizontally pivoted window; The fixed window of described sash, i.e. different shape fixed casement window; Described sash comprises: the sash that moves back and forth, the sash of reciprocally swinging, the sash of reciprocating rotating, the curtain that moves back and forth.The described sash that moves back and forth comprises: lifting sash, sliding window sash, folding sash; The sash of described reciprocally swinging comprises: open flat casement sash, split sash, top fan, bottom fan; The sash of described reciprocal rotation comprises: shutter fan, horizontally pivoted window fan; The described curtain that moves back and forth comprises: the curtain of crispaturaing, Folding curtain, blind; The quantity of described sash can be heavy or double or triple or a quadruple or five weights, the structural element of the assembling sash that heavy corresponding window frame possessed; Described window frame comprises the window frame material; Described window comprises with annex: the window seal, or/and the window hardware, or/and the sash driving member.
Described sticking frame window possesses a kind of of following feature or two kinds or three kinds or four kinds or five kinds or six kinds or seven kinds or eight kinds or nine kinds or ten kinds: 1. be pasted with the functional plastics film on the sash, strengthen the function of sash.This functional plastics film comprises: light-transmissive film, and reflective membrane is analysed the light film, filter coating, absorption film, decorating film, low radiation mode, thermal reflecting coating, low-reflection film, mass coloration film, liquid crystal color-changing film, the thermochromism film, photochromic films, opto-electronic conversion film, sound absorption sound deadening sheet, electromagnetic shielding film.2. there is isolation layer on the surface of window frame of metal, strengthens the heat insulation performance of window frame.3. window frame is spliced with band side by side by one or more window, and the thermal insulation material heat bridge that breaks is arranged in the seam.4. draw runner (26) that is slidingly matched with chute (2) or tooth bar (25) adhesive bond are on the mobile limit of the sash that moves back and forth, the probable body that window opener (23) arranged is fixed on the outer wall of window frame (21), and the gear (24) of window opener (23) penetrates the bottom land and the corresponding engagement of tooth bar (25) of chute (2).5. draw runner improves anti-attrition and anti-wear performance or/and tooth bar by polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), poly-trifluoro-ethylene, polyfluorinated ethylene, high density polyethylene (HDPE), nylon 1010 or copper machine-shaping, reduces the sash moving resistance.6. the bottom land that has at least twice to be positioned at the chute of window frame bottom is provided with the ash leakage hole that leaks, and avoids chute ponding dust stratification.The sealing strip of the corresponding sash of rubber tube (27) or weather strip (22) be embedded in chute (2) the bottom or/and the edge of tongue and groove (4), the coincidence part adhesive seal scrubbing bar of sash, sealing scrubbing bar is felt or foamed plastic.8. plane of illumination has the design effect, makes the moulding of window rich and varied.9. have Clamp for window screening to clamp window screening and cover window opening, Clamp for window screening is placed oneself in the midst of in the chute.10. be that sash and the fixed sash that moves back and forth is printing opacity sheet material at least, or even the sash of the sash of reciprocally swinging and reciprocating rotating also is a printing opacity sheet material.This printing opacity sheet material comprises: original sheet glass, and sandwich glass, hollow glass, vacuum glass, special glass, the light-passing plastic plate, the large scale cellular material, or the like.
Use the method for window, may further comprise the steps with the sticking frame window of band manufacturing:
(1) working drawing and the window according to window prepares window frame model or window template with the feature of band, reserves window opening; (2) according to window frame model with window with the band bending or surround into window frame, be assembled in the window opening together with window frame model; Perhaps, then window template and window are assembled in the window opening with band according to window template cutting window band; (3) bonding adhesive is injected or is filled between window hole wall and the window frame, window hole wall and window frame adhesive bond are integral; (4) remove window frame model or window template behind the adhesive solidification by the time, constitute sticking frame hole wall; (5) assembling sash and window annex;
Perhaps according to the following steps manufacturing: (1) makes window hole wall flat; (2) bonding adhesive is coated onto window hole wall or/and window with on the band; (3) window is pasted on the wall of window hole with band, and wait until adhesive solidification; (4) assembling sash and window annex obtain the finished product window.
The manufacture method of described sticking frame window, wherein the assembly method of sash is: if having only chute in the window frame, then carry out A, the window that sash moves back and forth; If have only tongue and groove in the window frame, then carry out B, perhaps C, perhaps D, perhaps B and C obtain respectively: the window of sash reciprocally swinging, the window of sash reciprocating rotating, the fixed window of sash, the window of the sash of reciprocating rotating and the combination of the sash of reciprocally swinging; If existing chute has tongue and groove again in the window frame, then carry out A and B, perhaps A and C obtain the window of the sash combination of the sash that moves back and forth and reciprocally swinging, the window of sash that moves back and forth and the combination of the sash of reciprocating rotating respectively.A injects the sash that moves back and forth in the chute earlier, draw runner or tooth bar is injected bottom land and adhesive bond on the mobile limit of sash again, and the window annex is installed again; B, the sash with reciprocally swinging is connected with tongue and groove hinge on the window frame earlier, and the window annex is installed again; C, sash and its free bearing with reciprocating rotating installs earlier, free bearing is fixed on the tongue and groove again, and the window annex is installed at last; D is embedded into fixed sash in the tongue and groove earlier, sticks with glue agent again sash and tongue and groove are bonded together.Described bonding adhesive can be a glue for tile, mosaic tile glue, slabstone glue, underground building glue, hydraulic architecture glue, vinylite building glue, epoxy resin building glue, concrete products cementing agent.
The described sticking frame window of above-mentioned manufacture method, the sash that wherein moves back and forth comprises: lifting sash, sliding window sash, folding sash.The sash of described reciprocally swinging comprises: open flat casement sash, split sash, top fan, bottom fan.The sash of described reciprocating rotating comprises: shutter fan, horizontally pivoted window fan.The described curtain that moves back and forth comprises: the curtain of crispaturaing, Folding curtain, blind.Described sash is that the sash and the fixed sash that move back and forth are printing opacity sheet material at least, or even the sash of the sash of reciprocally swinging and reciprocating rotating also is a printing opacity sheet material.This printing opacity sheet material comprises: original sheet glass, and sandwich glass, hollow glass, vacuum glass, special glass, the light-passing plastic plate, the large scale cellular material, or the like.
Good effect of the present invention is:
1. replace section bar with band
Band is that structural element is simplified most, reliability maximizes, the optimized symbol of processing characteristics.Band need not the special process manufacturing; Band can deformation failure; One band can be replaced tens section bars and tens connectors in the door frame window.
Thin, wide, long, be the shape facility of band.Thin, be the basis of removing Wen Qiao, removing overhead speaker; It is the performance that the heat insulation replacement face of line is heat insulation, the face sound insulation is replaced in the line sound insulation; Be glazed area and the maximized condition of ventilative area; Be material-saving, saving of labor, economical performance; It is the condition that representative is luxurious, the permanent stainless steel of symbol is widely used in the window decoration.Wide, be the basis of multilayer window; We can say there are not enough width, just do not have the multilayer window; Do not have enough width, just can't realize the maximization of air heat-and sound-insulating, just can't realize that the heat-and sound-insulating amount of window and masonry is contended with; Do not have enough width, just do not have indeformable, keep the shape.Long, brought do not have splicing, no waste material, windowless benefit such as inapplicable.
2. heat insulation with the heat insulation replacement face of line, replace the face sound insulation with the line sound insulation, replace plated film with pad pasting
Do not have the window of upholstery border to be bonded on the window opening with band, the projection on heat insulation, sound insulation, printing opacity and ventilative direction is a line.Therefore, heat transfer area and heat output minimum have been realized; Transaudient area and transaudient amount minimum; Glazed area and light transmission capacity maximum; Ventilative area and ventilative amount are maximum; " four " index is reached the international leading level.
Adhering film to glass is than coating film on glass economy, flexible, convenient.Pad pasting glass is higher four times than the intensity of coated glass, and the heat-and sound-insulating performance is better.
It is economical and practical that the adhering film to glass ratio installs safety grid additional.Simple glass has promptly become safety glass after pasting mould.The one tame plated film company report in Shanghai: paste mould glass, have shellproof, explosion-proof, anti-theft capability,, also only radioactive slight crack can occur, do not splash, can also defend malfeasance effectively and do not have any fragment even be subjected to extremely strong external impacts.
3. replace sash with glass, replace the single-glass heat-insulating sound-insulating with compound glass and multi-layer air
Promptly use 8mm glass to do sash, every square metre is also had only 25 yuan, and intensity is plentiful has a surplus.The aluminium alloy sash of 4mm glass is inlayed in contrast, and cost reduces by 60% at least, and glazed area improves 20%, and heat insulation amount and sound insulation factor, shock resistance and durability, Wind-Pressure Resistance and anti-osmotic pressure also improve simultaneously.
If multiple sash, and make the spacing of adjacent two width of cloth sash, be in the maximum constant band of the heat insulation of air layer and sound insulation.Like this, promptly make full use of the insulative properties of air layer, obtained 12 decibels of sound insulation factors of every layer of air again, also avoided the application of low longevity glass at high price such as vacuum glass, hollow glass.
Certainly, the rich man also can adopt vacuum glass and hollow glass, and heat-reflecting glass, low-reflection glass, low emissivity glass, electric sensing glass, dimming glass, electromagnetic wave shielding glass, solar photoelectric glass, etc. specific glass.
In addition, the multilayer window has good safety.The driven property of the initiative of window opener and multiple sash makes the robber can't open multiple sash simultaneously and slips into indoor; When the unlatching size of multiple sash during less than human body, needs that satisfied ventilation simultaneously and avoided theft then; Run into and promptly become separated in flight or during lifesaving, swung iron hammer and pounded cullet exactly.
4. replace with combination sealing and subtract simple seal
The combination sealing of the invention process contact seal, clearance seal, labyrinth seal makes drop window, sliding sash obtain beyond thought sealing effectiveness.The groove depth of chute is 2 times of thickness of casement, helps installing casement, eliminates scale error, inserts draw runner or tooth bar, the reinforced seal effect.
5. replace the system window with molding, replace with strip winding and piece together frame, replace the embedding frame with adhesive tape
One cover window model can be made 10,000 door frame windows.When making section bar is rule one by one, blocks one by one, be spliced into frame one by one, time saving and energy saving 10,000 times compared with common window frame! Window is contrasted window model coiled window frame with band, and speed is fast, renders a service height, and shape is accurate, and size is accurate.The adhesive tape frame, it is fast to make gentle speed of inlaying window frame than hole wall, renders a service highly, and cost is low, and shape is accurate, and size is accurate.With band and window hole wall adhesive bond, make window really have the intensity that equates with body of wall, equal rigidity, equal life-span window with band, in addition higher.Cover the hole wall with band, have that bond area is big, adhesive property good, exempt the hole wall refills advantages such as pool.Band cooperates with model, and the manufacturing cost of window has been dropped to bottom line.
Window must meet norm of construction.For the system window is replaced in molding, strip winding is replaced and pieced together frame, adhesive tape replacement embedding frame, advantage and corresponding guarantee have been created.
The replacement of structural element and manufacture process and omission have produced result in unexpected positive.Can abstractly be " bright refreshing quiet U.S., the solid Lian Qi of letter ".Bright: no window frame shading, leaf frame free shading, daylighting area maximization; Refreshing: thermal insulation, cool in summer and warm in winter, the area of collecting folk songs maximization; Quiet: the sound transmission loss of triple window than the big 2-3 of ordinary window doubly; Beautiful: no window frame barrier order, leaf frame free barrier order, the window opening moulding is rich and varied; Letter: band one a door frame window, a window has only three-major-items, and 2 workmans can carry out 1 door frame window in 1 hour; Gu: window frame is stale-proof, and is stainless, not flat, do not split, not bad, and intensity, rigidity, life-span equate with masonry; Honest and clean: the life cycle cost than ordinary window is several times lower than, and manufacturing cost is also low; Very: be integrated in one bright, refreshing, beautiful, quiet, simple, solid, honest and clean, call strange.Have digital proof at least: six indexs such as the printing opacity of sticking frame multilayer window, ventilative, heat insulation, sound insulation, price, life-span, than North America technical level advanced person.
The North America IGMA of hollow association data show, two-sided low-radiation film vacuum glass, and low-radiation film vacuum glass+hollow glass combination glass, and its thermal transmittance is 1.24w/m
2.K, sound insulation factor is 30 decibels, and the rated life time is 10 years.The best frame of plastic of glass that above-mentioned heat-proof quality is best and heat-proof quality combines window, the about 1.4w/m of its thermal transmittance
2.K, about 30 decibels of sound insulation factor, glazed area is about 70%, about 1000 yuan/square metre of cost, be 10 years application life, about 80 yuan/year of usage charges.And the luxurious electric sliding window of the triplex glass of the present invention's suggestion, single glass pad pasting, stainless steel decoration window opening, the about 1.2w/m of thermal transmittance
2.K, about 40 decibels of sound insulation factor, glazed area is about 96%, about 400 yuan/square metre of cost, about 50 years of application life (short of accident causes the glass fragmentation), about 10 yuan/year of usage charges.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 to Fig. 8,8 kinds of sash assembling key element floats over the window band on the front;
Fig. 9 to Figure 18,10 kinds of sash assembling key element sinks to the window band under positive;
The window that Figure 19,20,21, sash move back and forth: sliding sash, drop window, folding window
Figure 22,23,24, the window of sash reciprocally swinging: top, bottom, casement window
Figure 25,26, the fixed window of sash: fan-shaped fixed casement window, oval fixed casement window
Figure 27,28, the window of sash that moves back and forth and the combination of the sash of reciprocating rotating:
Folding sash and shutter fan composite window, sliding window sash and shutter fan composite window
Figure 29, the window of the sash of reciprocating rotating and the combination of the sash of reciprocally swinging:
Shutter fan and open flat casement sash composite window
Figure 30,31, the window of sash that moves back and forth and the combination of the sash of reciprocally swinging:
Sliding window sash and top fan composite window, lifting sash and open flat casement sash composite window
Figure 32, the window of sash reciprocating rotating: shutter
Figure 33, the local transmission of amplifying and the structure of sealing
Figure 34, the local draw runner that amplifies and the assembly relation of sash
Figure 35, the local tooth bar that amplifies and the assembly relation of sash
Figure 36, the window model with around window frame
Figure 37, window frame and window frame model are assemblied in the window opening
Figure 38, the sticking frame hole wall that window hole wall becomes with the window frame adhesive bond
Figure 39, quadruple sash drop window
Mark among the figure: 1: water-blocking groove bank 2: chute 3: heat insulation vocal cores 4: tongue and groove 5: bonding structure 6: reinforcing structure 7: decorate limit 21: window frame 22: sash 23: the device 24 of windowing: gear 25: tooth bar 26: draw runner 27: rubber tube 31: window opening 41: plug 42: rigid body 43: liner 44: injected rubber hose 22a: lifting sash 22b: sliding window sash 22c: folding window ventilation fan 22d: open flat casement sash 22e: split sash 22f: upper outstanding sash 22g: lower outstanding sash 22h: shutter fan 22i: in outstanding sash 22j: the curtain of crispaturaing
The specific embodiment
1. window is with the embodiment of band
1.1 sash assembling key element floats over the window band on the front, shown in Fig. 1-8.
The window that sash assembling key element floats on the front with the common trait of band is: sash assembling key element floats on the window usefulness front of band; Be fit to the extrusion molding of plastics or rubber, also be fit to the calendering formation of aluminium or copper; Have good flexural deformation performance, be convenient to the window moulding; Window with the back side of band is and window hole wall adhesive bond face, this face and window hole wall bonding one, reach window with band and window hole wall equal strength, etc. the purpose of rigidity, equivalent life.
Window band shown in Figure 1: its front heat-insulating sound-insulating band 3 vertically arranged one, there is twice chute 22 at the edge of heat-insulating sound-insulating band 3, can assemble a sash that heavily moves back and forth on the twice chute 2, or a heavy fixed sash, or the curtain that moves back and forth of a width of cloth.The multi-ribbon material can be spliced into a window frame.
Window band shown in Figure 2, its front heat-insulating sound-insulating band 3 vertically arranged one, the limit, both sides of heat-insulating sound-insulating band 3 has twice chute 2 is respectively arranged, can assemble the double sash that moves back and forth on the four road chutes 2, or double fixed sash, or the curtain that moves back and forth of a sash that heavily moves back and forth and a width of cloth.
Window band shown in Figure 3, its front twice heat-insulating sound-insulating band 3 vertically arranged, the both sides of heat-insulating sound-insulating band 3 have on 6 road chutes, 2, the 6 road chutes 2 can assemble 3 sash that heavily move back and forth, or 3 heavy fixed sash, or the curtain that moves back and forth of 2 sash that heavily move back and forth and 1 width of cloth.
Window band shown in Figure 4, its front 3 road heat-insulating sound-insulating bands 3 are vertically arranged, the both sides of heat-insulating sound-insulating band 3 have on 8 road chutes, 2, the 8 road chutes 2 can assemble 4 sash that heavily move back and forth, or 4 heavy fixed sash, or the curtain that moves back and forth of 3 sash that heavily move back and forth and 1 width of cloth.
Window band shown in Figure 5, its front 2 road heat-insulating sound-insulating bands 3 are vertically arranged, there are 4 road chutes 2 and 1 road tongue and groove 4 in the both sides of heat-insulating sound-insulating band 3, can assemble 2 sash that heavily move back and forth on the 4 road chutes 2, or 1 curtain of moving back and forth of the sash that heavily moves back and forth and 1 width of cloth, can assemble the sash of 1 heavy reciprocally swinging on the tongue and groove 4, or the sash of 1 heavy reciprocating rotating, constitute composite window.
Window band shown in Figure 6, its front heat-insulating sound-insulating band 3 vertically arranged one, there are 2 road tongue and grooves 4 at the edge of heat-insulating sound-insulating band 3, can assemble the sash of a heavy reciprocally swinging on the tongue and groove 4, or the sash of a heavy reciprocating rotating, constitutes composite window.
Be applicable to the window band of curtain wall, as shown in Figure 7: its front longitudinally up and down both sides twice chute 2 is respectively arranged, can assemble a sash that heavily moves back and forth respectively in the chute 2 up and down, or a heavy fixed sash.Its back side and angle steel adhesive bond, and bending is bonding at the scene.
Be applicable to the window band of curtain wall, as shown in Figure 8: its front longitudinally up and down both sides twice chute 2 is respectively arranged, can assemble a sash that heavily moves back and forth respectively in the chute 2 up and down, or a heavy fixed sash.Its back side and channel-section steel or i iron adhesive bond, and bending is bonding at the scene.
1.2 sash assembling key element sinks to the window band under the front, shown in Fig. 9-18.
This window with the common trait of band is: sash assembling key element sinks to window with under the front of band; Be fit to roll forming or drawing and moulding that aluminium strip, copper strips, stainless steel band and plating are coated with steel band; The window that is coated with the steel band manufacturing with non-ferrous metal or plating is 0.3-1mm with the thickness of band; Window with the back side of band is and window hole wall adhesive bond face, and the adhesive bond performance is good especially; With the window band of window hole wall bonding one, have with window hole wall equal strength, etc. rigidity, equivalent life effect; The window band that does not have upholstery border 7, the flexural deformation better performances; Window band with upholstery border 7, the flexural deformation poor-performing.
Window band shown in Figure 9, its front heat-insulating sound-insulating band 3 vertically arranged one, the limit, both sides of heat-insulating sound-insulating band 3 has respectively to have on 2 road chutes, 2, the 4 road chutes 2 can assemble 2 sash that heavily move back and forth, or 2 heavy fixed sash, or the curtain that moves back and forth of 1 sash that heavily moves back and forth and 1 width of cloth.The both sides of band have upholstery border 7, and the window frame of making 21 has the two sides decorative effect, but effect of heat insulation is relatively poor.
Window band shown in Figure 10: its front heat-insulating sound-insulating band 3 vertically arranged one, the limit, both sides of heat-insulating sound-insulating band 3 has 2 road chutes 2 is respectively arranged, can assemble 2 sash that heavily move back and forth on the 4 road chutes 2, or 2 heavy fixed sash, or the curtain that moves back and forth of 1 sash that heavily moves back and forth and 1 width of cloth.Band has the edge of putting more energy into, can be better and window hole wall adhesive bond, and also heat-insulating sound-insulating is effective.
Window band shown in Figure 11, its front 2 road heat-insulating sound-insulating bands 3 are vertically arranged, the edge of heat-insulating sound-insulating band 3 has on 6 road chutes, 2, the 6 road chutes 2 can assemble 3 sash that heavily move back and forth, or 3 heavy fixed sash, or the curtain that moves back and forth of 2 sash that heavily move back and forth and 1 width of cloth.Band has upholstery border 7, the window frame 21 tool single face decorative effects of making, and also heat-insulating sound-insulating is effective.
Window band shown in Figure 12, its front 2 road heat-insulating sound-insulating bands 3 are vertically arranged, the edge of heat-insulating sound-insulating band 3 has on 6 road chutes, 2, the 6 road chutes 2 can assemble 3 sash that heavily move back and forth, or 3 heavy fixed sash, or the curtain that moves back and forth of 2 sash that heavily move back and forth and 1 width of cloth.Band does not have upholstery border, and bending moulding is very convenient, the heat-insulating sound-insulating better effects if.The heat-insulating sound-insulating band 3 of depression is convenient to install curtain.
Window band shown in Figure 13, its front 2 road heat-insulating sound-insulating bands 3 are vertically arranged, there are 4 road chutes 2 and 1 road tongue and groove 4 in the edge of heat-insulating sound-insulating band 3, can assemble 2 sash that heavily move back and forth on the 4 road chutes 2, or 1 curtain of moving back and forth of the sash that heavily moves back and forth and 1 width of cloth, can assemble the sash of 1 heavy reciprocally swinging on the tongue and groove 4, or the sash of 1 heavy reciprocating rotating, constitute composite window.Band has upholstery border 7, and the window frame of making 21 has the single face decorative effect, and heat-insulating sound-insulating is effective.
Window band shown in Figure 14, its front 2 road heat-insulating sound-insulating bands 3 are vertically arranged, there are 2 road tongue and grooves 4 at the edge of heat-insulating sound-insulating band 3, can assemble the sash of 2 heavy reciprocally swingings on the tongue and groove 4, or the sash of 2 heavy reciprocating rotatings, or the fixed sash of 2 weights, or the sash of the sash of 1 heavy reciprocally swinging and 1 heavy reciprocating rotating.Band has upholstery border 7, and the window frame of making 21 has the single face decorative effect, and heat-insulating sound-insulating is effective; Another side is a bonding structure 5.
Window band shown in Figure 15, its front 1 road heat-insulating sound-insulating band 3 vertically arranged, the edge of heat-insulating sound-insulating band 3 has on 2 road chutes, 2, the 2 road chutes 2 can assemble 1 sash that heavily moves back and forth, or 1 heavy fixed sash.Band has upholstery border 7, the window frame 21 tool single face decorative effects of making, and also heat-insulating sound-insulating is effective; The another side of band is a bonding structure 5.
Window band shown in Figure 16, be with the difference of window shown in Figure 14 with band: window shown in Figure 16 raises up with the heat-insulating sound-insulating band 3 of band, and sash can only be opened to both sides; And that window shown in Figure 14 presents with the heat-insulating sound-insulating band 3 of band is stepped, one side sash can be to opening.
Window band shown in Figure 17 is with the difference of window shown in Figure 13 with band: window shown in Figure 17 has lacked 1 road heat-insulating sound-insulating band 3 and 2 road chutes 2 with band, therefore will adorn 1 heavy sash less, and other are identical.
Window band shown in Figure 180 is with the difference of window shown in Figure 16 with band: window shown in Figure 180 has lacked 1 with band and has decorated change, and other are identical.
1.3 window comprises with the common supplementary features of band: said sash is a glass; Said glass comprises simple glass, functional glass, laminated glass, hollow glass, vacuum glass, transparent honeycomb material; The width of heat-insulating sound-insulating band 3 is the 80-120 millimeter; The groove width of chute 2 is slidingly matched with sash or tooth bar 25 or draw runner 26, perhaps is slidingly matched with sash and tooth bar 25, sash and draw runner 26, and the result is shown in Figure 23,24; Window equals the thickness of window hole wall with the width of band, two or three can be spliced; Have the groove bank that is used for dash together at least, this water-blocking groove bank 1 exceeds other groove banks 2mm; Has the bottom land of twice chute 2 ash leakage hole that leaks at least; The groove depth of chute 2 approximates 2 times of sash thickness; Tongue and groove 4 is stepped, and highly approximates 2 times of sash thickness; Be coated with the window band that steel band is made with non-ferrous metal or plating, isolation layer is established in the front; Chute 2 is or/and tongue and groove 4 is provided with hermetically-sealed construction; The sash that moves back and forth comprises: lifting sash 22a, sliding window sash 22b, folding sash 22c; The sash of reciprocally swinging comprises: open flat casement sash 22d, split sash 22e, top fan 22f, bottom fan 22g; The sash of reciprocating rotating comprises: shutter fan 22h, horizontally pivoted window fan 22i; The curtain that moves back and forth comprises: the curtain 22j that crispaturas, Folding curtain, blind.
2. the embodiment of multi-layer window
2.1 the window that sash moves back and forth
2.1a quadruple sash sliding sash, as shown in figure 19.Window shown in Figure 4 is arranged with band bending or two rectangular frame 21 centering on, be symmetrically distributed up and down; Is furnished with quadruple sliding window sash 22b in the chute 2 of each window frame 21 inner face; Tooth bar 25 adhesive bond that are slidingly matched with chute 2 are on the mobile limit of sliding window sash 22b, and two window openers 23 are separately fixed at the outer wall of two window frames 21, and its gear 24 penetrates the bottom land and the tooth bar 25 corresponding and engagements of chute 2; The sealing strip of the corresponding sliding window sash 22b of rubber tube 27 or weather strip is embedded in chute 2 bottoms, and sealing scrubbing bar sticks on the coincidence face of coincidence part of sliding window sash 22b.Figure 34,35 and 33 is seen in assembling, transmission and sealing respectively.
2.1b triple sash drop windows, as shown in figure 20.Figure 11 or window shown in Figure 12 window frame 21 with band processing is arranged; Are furnished with 3 heavy lifting sash 22a in the chute 2 of window frame 21 inner faces; Tooth bar 25 adhesive bond that are slidingly matched with chute 2 are on the mobile limit of lifting sash 22a, and two window openers 23 are separately fixed at the outer wall of two window frames 21, and its gear 24 penetrates the bottom land and the tooth bar 25 corresponding and engagements of chute 2; The sealing strip of rubber tube 27 corresponding lifting sash 22a is embedded in chute 2 bottoms, and sealing scrubbing bar sticks on the coincidence face of coincidence part of lifting sash 22a.Figure 34,35 and 33 is seen in assembling, transmission and sealing respectively.
2.1c a heavy sash folding window, as shown in figure 21.Figure 15 or window shown in Figure 1 window frame 21 with the band bending is arranged; Be furnished with 1 refolding sash 22c in one chute 2 of window frame 21 inner faces, be furnished with one in another road chute 2 and weigh down bar; Weigh down the bar traction curtain 22j that crispaturas and fall downwards, the roller shutter machine travel that the is positioned at window frame 21 tops curtain 22j that crispaturas upwards promotes; The sealing strip of the corresponding folding sash 22c of weather strip is embedded in chute 2 bottoms, and window connects window frame 21 and sash, sash and sash with hardware.
2.2 the window of sash reciprocally swinging
2.2a double sash top, as shown in figure 22.Figure 14 or window shown in Figure 6 window frame 21 with the band bending is arranged; Be furnished with 2 heavy top fan 22f on the 2 road tongue and grooves 4 of window frame 21 inner faces, window connects window frame 21 and top fan 22f with hardware; The sealing strip of the corresponding top fan of weather strip 22f is embedded in chute 2 bottoms.Figure 33 is seen in sealing.
2.2b double sash bottom, as shown in figure 23.Figure 14 or window shown in Figure 6 window frame 21 with the band bending is arranged; Be furnished with 2 heavy bottom fan 22g on the 2 road tongue and grooves 4 of window frame 21 inner faces, window connects window frame 21 and bottom fan 22g with hardware; The sealing strip of the corresponding bottom fan of weather strip 22g is embedded in chute 2 bottoms.Figure 33 is not seen in sealing.
2.2c double sash casement window, as shown in figure 24.Figure 14 or window shown in Figure 6 window frame 21 with the band bending is arranged; Be furnished with 2 heavy open flat casement sash 22d on the 2 road tongue and grooves 4 of window frame 21 inner faces, window connects window frame 21 and open flat casement sash 22d with hardware; The sealing strip of the corresponding open flat casement sash 22d of weather strip sticks on tongue and groove 4 or/and on the open flat casement sash 22d.This window and fan-shaped fixed casement window shown in Figure 25 are combined into the double sash casement window of band transom.Double sash casement window and fan-shaped fixed casement window make up, just become the band transom window shown in Figure 24,25.Figure 34,35 and 33 is seen in assembling, transmission and sealing respectively.
2.3 the fixed window of sash
2.3a fan-shaped fixed casement window, as shown in figure 25.The window frame 21 that has window shown in Figure 180 to center on band; Are furnished with 2 heavy fan-shaped sash on the 2 road tongue and grooves 4 of window frame 21 inner faces; The sealing strip of the corresponding fan-shaped sash of weather strip or fluid sealant sticks on the tongue and groove 4.Figure 33 is seen in sealing.
2.3b oval fixed casement window, as shown in figure 26.The window frame 21 that has window shown in Figure 180 to center on band; Are furnished with 2 heavy oval sash on the 2 road tongue and grooves 4 of window frame 21 inner faces; The sealing strip of the corresponding oval sash of weather strip or fluid sealant sticks on the tongue and groove 4.Figure 33 is seen in sealing.
2.4 the window of sash that moves back and forth and the combination of the sash of reciprocating rotating
2.4a shutter fan and folding sash composite window, as shown in figure 27.Have Figure 13,15 or window shown in Figure 17 with the window frame 21 of band bending; Have one group of shutter fan 22h two ends to connect twisted seat, twisted seat is symmetrical respectively up and down is fixed on the tongue and groove 4 of window frame 21 inner faces; Have folding sash connector to connect window frame 21 and folding sash 22c, the pulley of folding sash 22c is installed in wherein in one chute 2; There is the sealing strip of the corresponding folding sash 22c of weather strip to stick on chute 2 and the folding sash 22c.Figure 33 is seen in sealing.
2.4b shutter fan and sliding window sash composite window, as shown in figure 28.The window frame 21 of window shown in Figure 13 with band processing arranged; Have one group of shutter fan 22h two ends to connect twisted seat, twisted seat is symmetrical respectively up and down is fixed on the tongue and groove 4 of window frame 21 inner faces; Be furnished with 2 heavy sliding window sash 22b in the chute 2 of window frame 21 inner faces, sliding window sash 22b one end shape and window frame 21 shapes are similar; The sealing strip of the corresponding sliding window sash 22b of rubber tube 27 or weather strip is embedded in chute 2 bottoms, and sealing scrubbing bar sticks on the coincidence face of coincidence part of sliding window sash 22b.Figure 34,35 and 33 is seen in assembling, transmission and sealing respectively.
2.5 the window of the sash of reciprocating rotating and the combination of the sash of reciprocally swinging
Shutter fan and open flat casement sash composite window, as shown in figure 29.The window frame 21 of window shown in Figure 16 or 18 with band processing arranged; There is one group of shutter fan 22h two ends to connect twisted seat, two symmetrical respectively being fixed on the tongue and groove 4 of window frame 21 inner faces of twisted seat; Be furnished with 1 heavy open flat casement sash 22d on the tongue and groove 4 of window frame 21 inner faces, window connects window frame 21 and open flat casement sash 22d with hardware; The sealing strip of the corresponding open flat casement sash 22d of weather strip sticks on tongue and groove 4 or/and on the open flat casement sash 22d.Figure 34,35 and 33 is seen in assembling, transmission and sealing respectively.
2.6 the window of sash that moves back and forth and the combination of the sash of reciprocally swinging
2.6a sliding window sash and top fan composite window, as shown in figure 30.Figure 13 or window shown in Figure 5 window frame 21 with band processing is arranged; Be furnished with 1 heavy top fan 22f on the tongue and groove 4 of window frame 21 inner faces, window connects window frame 21 and top fan 22f with hardware; Be furnished with 2 heavy sliding window sash 22b in the chute 2 of window frame 21 inner faces, sliding window sash 22b one end shape and window frame 21 shapes are similar; The sealing strip of the corresponding sliding window sash 22b of rubber tube 27 or weather strip is embedded in chute 2 bottoms, and sealing scrubbing bar sticks on the coincidence face of coincidence part of sliding window sash 22b.Figure 34,35 and 33 is seen in assembling, transmission and sealing respectively.
2.6b lifting sash and open flat casement sash composite window, as shown in figure 31.Figure 13 or window shown in Figure 15 window frame 21 with the band bending is arranged; Are furnished with 2 heavy lifting sash 22a in the chute 2 of window frame 21 inner faces; Tooth bar 25 adhesive bond that are slidingly matched with chute 2 are on the mobile limit of lifting sash 22a; Two window openers 23 are separately fixed at the outer wall of two window frames 21, and its gear 24 penetrates the bottom land and tooth bar 25 corresponding and engagements of chute 2; The sealing strip of the corresponding lifting sash of rubber tube 27 or weather strip 22a is embedded in chute 2 bottoms, and sealing scrubbing bar sticks on the coincidence face of coincidence part of lifting sash 22a.Be furnished with 1 heavy open flat casement sash 22d on the tongue and groove 4 of window frame 21 inner faces, window connects window frame 21 and open flat casement sash 22d with hardware; The sealing strip of the corresponding open flat casement sash 22d of weather strip sticks on tongue and groove 4 or/and on the open flat casement sash 22d.Figure 34,35 and 33 is seen in assembling, transmission and sealing respectively.
2.7 the window of sash reciprocating rotating
Two-layer shutter, shown in figure 32.The window frame 21 of window shown in Figure 16,18 or 6 with band processing arranged; 2 groups of staggered shutter fan 22h are arranged, and the two ends of shutter fan 22h connect twisted seat respectively, 4 symmetrical respectively being fixed on the 2 road tongue and grooves 4 of window frame 21 inner faces of twisted seat.
2.8 the transmission of the sash that moves back and forth and the sash of reciprocally swinging and sealing, as shown in figure 33.Hinge connects window frame 21 and open flat casement sash 22d, and the sealing strip of rubber tube 27 corresponding open flat casement sash 22d sticks on the edge of tongue and groove 4 on the window frame 21; Tooth bar 25 adhesive bond that are slidingly matched with chute 2 are on the mobile limit of sliding window sash 22b, and the gear 24 of window opener 23 penetrates the bottom land and the tooth bar 25 corresponding and engagements of chute 2; The sealing strip of rubber tube 27 corresponding sash is embedded in the bottom of chute 2.
2.9 draw runner 26 is or/and the assembly relation of tooth bar 25 and sash, shown in Figure 34,35.Draw runner 26 and sash uniform thickness and adhesive bond are on the mobile limit of sash, and sash and draw runner 26 are slidingly matched with chute 2.Sash is 25 thinner than tooth bar, inlay bonding each other, tooth bar 25 be slidingly matched with chute 2.
2.10 the supplementary features that window is common: the window annex comprises sash lock, hinge, seal etc.; Said sash is a glass, but shutter fan 22h exception; Said glass comprises simple glass, functional glass, and laminated glass, hollow glass, vacuum glass, and the transparent honeycomb material etc.; Shutter fan 22h can be with aluminium alloys or stainless steel moulding, and a mirror polish, one side blacking, and burnishing surface is used for the sunshading and heat-insulating in summer, is coated with black flour and is used for absorbing winter solar heat; Be pasted with the functional plastics film on the sash; The inner face of window frame of metal 21 has isolation layer; The width of window frame 21 equals the thickness of window opening 31; Window frame 21 can be spliced with band with two or three windows, has thermal insulation material to be in the seam; Draw runner 26 or tooth bar 25 are polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), poly-trifluoro-ethylene, polyfluorinated ethylene, high density polyethylene (HDPE), nylon 1010 or copper machine-shaping; Sealing scrubbing bar is felt or foamed plastic; The bottom land that has at least twice to be positioned at the chute 2 of window frame 21 bottoms is provided with the ash leakage hole that leaks; The thickness of the width of window frame (21) and window opening (31) coincide, and window frame (21) can adhesive bond with window opening (31).
3. the manufacture method of window
3.1 the manufacture method of quadruple sash drop window may further comprise the steps:
A. reserve window opening 31 according to the working drawing and the window of window with the feature of band;
B. working drawing and the window according to window prepares window frame model with the feature of band, sees Figure 36.
Window frame model comprises: be used to make window frame 21, bear the rigid body 42 of glue laminated, prevent the excessive plug of bonding adhesive 41, and prevent the liner 43 (having omitted among the figure) that window subsides with band.Two plugs 41 are positioned at the two ends of rigid body 42, block the slit between window opening 31 and the rigid body 42; Liner 43 is positioned at the centre of rigid body 42, the corresponding one by one window concave surface of band; Plug 41 and liner 43 can be adhesive tapes or mould band.
C. rigid body 42 and the liner 43 according to window frame model surrounds into window frame 21 with window with band, the body of window opener 23 is fixed on the outer wall of window frame 21; See Figure 36.
E. with injected rubber hose 44 bonding adhesive is injected or is filled between window hole wall and the window frame 21, window hole wall and window frame 21 adhesive bond are integral; See Figure 37.
Bonding adhesive can be a glue for tile, mosaic tile glue, slabstone glue, underground building glue, hydraulic architecture glue, vinylite building glue, epoxy resin building glue, perhaps concrete products cementing agent.
F. remove window frame model after waiting until adhesive solidification, constitute sticking frame hole wall; See Figure 38.
G. earlier lifting sash 22a is injected in the chute 2, again tooth bar 25 is injected bottom land and adhesive bond on the mobile limit of lifting sash 22a; Window opener 23 is installed, is made that bottom land that the gear 24 of window opener 23 penetrates chute 2 and tooth bar 25 are corresponding to mesh together; The sealing strip of rubber tube 27 corresponding sash is embedded in the bottom of chute 2, obtains door frame quadruple sash drop window as shown in figure 39.Start window opener 23, descend slowly at last sash, under sash rise slowly, sash is opened.Close sash, only need oppositely to start window opener 23.
3.2 rectangle lands the manufacture method of sliding sash, may further comprise the steps:
A. make window hole wall flat according to the working drawing and the window of window with the feature of band;
B. with reference to window hole wall window is blocked with band, bonding adhesive is coated onto window hole wall or/and window with on the band;
C. window is pasted on the wall of window hole with band, push down window with template and wait for adhesive solidification with band;
D. wait until stripping behind the adhesive solidification, constitute sticking frame hole wall;
E. earlier sliding window sash 22b is injected in the chute 2, again tooth bar 25 is injected bottom land and adhesive bond on the mobile limit of sliding window sash 22b; Window opener 23 is installed, is made that bottom land that the gear 24 of window opener 23 penetrates chute 2 and tooth bar 25 are corresponding to mesh together; The sealing strip of rubber tube 27 corresponding sash is embedded in the bottom of chute 2, obtains a door frame sliding sash.Start window opener 23, sash moves slowly and is opened.Close sash, only need oppositely to start window opener 23.Certainly, also can omit window opener 23, personnel selection is tried hard to recommend and is drawn sash 22b.The sliding sash of manpower sliding window sash 22b should be replaced tooth bar 25 with draw runner 26.
Other windows can be with reference to the said method manufacturing; Replacing draw runner 26 with linear roller bearing, is one of robin scheme of the present invention, is not enough to constitute new invention.
Claims (10)
1. a window band that is used for sticking frame window is crooked easily; Window vertically has together or twice or three road heat-insulating sound-insulating bands (3) with the band front, and there is the structural element of assembling sash (22) at the edge of heat-insulating sound-insulating band (3), and adjacent double sash (22) is separated by one heat-insulating sound-insulating band; Window with the band back side is and window hole wall adhesive bond face, and adhesive bond is integral; Described sash (22) is following any one or any two kinds combination: the sash that moves back and forth, the sash of reciprocally swinging, the sash of reciprocating rotating, fixed sash, the curtain that moves back and forth.
2. according to the described window band of claim 1, it is characterized in that sash that moves back and forth and fixed sash are printing opacity sheet material, even the sash of the sash of reciprocally swinging and reciprocating rotating also is a printing opacity sheet material.
3. according to the described window band of claim 1, it is characterized in that the structural element of described assembling sash is chute (2), or tongue and groove (4), or chute (2) and tongue and groove (4).
4. according to the described window band of claim 1, it is characterized in that the width of heat-insulating sound-insulating band (3) equals or near 120 millimeters of the heat-insulating sound-insulating amount of air layer maximization constants.
5. according to the described window band of one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that also possessing a kind of of following feature or two kinds or three kinds or four kinds or five kinds or six kinds or seven kinds or eight kinds or nine kinds or ten kinds or 11 kinds or 12 kinds:
(1) the groove bank that is used for dash is at least together arranged, this water-blocking groove bank (1) exceeds other groove banks 2mm;
(2) bottom land of twice chute (2) ash leakage hole that leaks is arranged at least;
(3) chute (2) and/or tongue and groove (4) are provided with hermetically-sealed construction;
(4) window is with the Bian Shangyou of the band structure (6) of putting more energy into, and/or bonding structure (5), and/or upholstery border (7);
(5) spacing of pairing chute of adjacent double sash (22) (2) and/or tongue and groove (4) is enough installed a width of cloth curtain driving device;
(6) be coated with the window band that steel band is made with non-ferrous metal or plating, there is isolation layer in the front;
(7) groove depth of chute (2) equals 2 times of sash (22) thickness;
(8) tongue and groove (4) is stepped, and highly equals 2 times of sash (22) thickness;
(9) be coated with the window band that steel band is made with non-ferrous metal or plating, its body thickness is 0.3-1mm;
(10) have together or dovetail groove that twice and Clamp for window screening match;
(11) window coincide with the width and the window hole wall of band;
(12) groove width of chute (2) is slidingly matched with sash or tooth bar (25) or draw runner (26), perhaps is slidingly matched with sash and tooth bar (25), sash and draw runner (26).
6. a sticking frame window comprises the window frame (21) of the window of easy bending with band processing, with the sash (22) that window frame (21) inner face chute (2) and/or tongue and groove (4) match, the window annex of contact window frame (21) and sash (22) or sash and sash; Window has together or twice or three road heat-insulating sound-insulating bands (3) with band, and adjacent double sash (22) is separated by one heat-insulating sound-insulating band (3); The thickness of the width of window frame (21) and window opening (31) coincide, and adhesive bond is integral.
7. sticking frame window according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described window comprises: the window that sash moves back and forth, the window of sash reciprocally swinging, the window of sash reciprocating rotating, and the window of the sash of sash that moves back and forth and reciprocally swinging combination, the window of sash that moves back and forth and the combination of the sash of reciprocating rotating, the window of the sash of reciprocating rotating and the combination of the sash of reciprocally swinging, the combination window of the window that window that sash is movable and sash are fixing; Described sash (22) comprising: the sash that moves back and forth, the sash of reciprocally swinging, the sash of reciprocating rotating, the curtain that moves back and forth; Described window frame comprises the window frame material; Described window comprises with annex: window seal, and/or window hardware, and/or sash driving member.
8. according to claim 6 or 7 described sticking frame windows, it is characterized in that possessing a kind of of this following feature or two kinds or three kinds or four kinds or five kinds or six kinds or seven kinds or eight kinds or nine kinds or ten kinds:
(1) is pasted with the functional plastics film on the sash (22);
(2) there is isolation layer on the surface of window frame of metal (21);
(3) window frame (21) is spliced with band side by side by one or more window, and thermal insulation material is arranged in the seam;
(4) draw runner (26) that is slidingly matched with chute (2) or tooth bar (25) adhesive bond are on the mobile limit of the sash that moves back and forth, the body of window opener (23) is fixed on the outer wall of window frame (21), and the gear (24) of window opener (23) penetrates the bottom land and the corresponding engagement of tooth bar (25) of chute (2);
(5) draw runner (26) or tooth bar (25) are by polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), poly-trifluoro-ethylene, polyfluorinated ethylene, high density polyethylene (HDPE), nylon 1010 or copper machine-shaping;
(6) bottom land that has twice at least to be positioned at the following chute (2) of window frame (21) is provided with the ash leakage hole that leaks;
(7) sealing strip of the corresponding sash of rubber tube (27) or weather strip (22) is embedded in the bottom of chute (2) and/or the edge of tongue and groove (4), the coincidence part adhesive seal scrubbing bar of sash, and sealing scrubbing bar is felt or foamed plastic;
(8) plane of illumination has the design effect;
(9) have Clamp for window screening to clamp window screening and cover window opening (31), Clamp for window screening is placed oneself in the midst of in the chute (2);
(10) sash that moves back and forth and fixed sash are printing opacity sheet material, even the sash of the sash of reciprocally swinging and reciprocating rotating also is a printing opacity sheet material.
9. the manufacture method of a sticking frame window may further comprise the steps:
(1) working drawing and the window according to window prepares window frame (21) model or window template with the feature of band, reserves window opening (31);
(2) according to window frame (21) model with window with the band bending or surround into window frame (21), be assembled in the window opening (31) together with window frame (21) model; Perhaps, then window template and window are assembled in the window opening (31) with band according to window template cutting window band;
(3) bonding adhesive is injected or is filled between window hole wall and the window frame (21), window hole wall and window frame (21) adhesive bond is integral;
(4) remove window frame (21) model or window template behind the adhesive solidification by the time, constitute sticking frame hole wall;
(5) assembling sash (22) and window annex;
Perhaps according to the following steps manufacturing:
(1) make window hole wall flat;
(2) bonding adhesive is coated onto window hole wall and/or window with on the band;
(3) window is pasted on the wall of window hole with band, and wait until adhesive solidification;
(4) assembling sash (22) and window annex;
This described window band of claim has heat-insulating sound-insulating band (3).
10. according to the manufacture method of the described sticking frame window of claim 9, it is characterized in that the assembly method of sash (22) is:, then carry out A if window frame (21) lining has only chute (2); If window frame (21) lining has only tongue and groove (4), then carry out B, perhaps C, perhaps D, perhaps B and C; If there are chute (2) and tongue and groove (4) in window frame (21) lining, then carry out A and B, perhaps A and C;
A injects the sash that moves back and forth in the chute (2) earlier, draw runner (26) or tooth bar (25) is injected bottom land and adhesive bond on the mobile limit of sash again, and the window annex is installed again;
B goes up tongue and groove (4) hinge with the sash of reciprocally swinging with window frame (21) earlier and is connected, and the window annex is installed again;
C installs sash and its free bearing of reciprocating rotating earlier, free bearing is fixed on the tongue and groove (4) again, and the window annex is installed at last;
D is embedded into fixed sash in the tongue and groove (4) earlier, sticks with glue agent again sash and tongue and groove (4) are bonded together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03125382 CN1279267C (en) | 2003-09-04 | 2003-09-04 | Heat-proof, acoustic insulation, durable multilayer window and method for making same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03125382 CN1279267C (en) | 2003-09-04 | 2003-09-04 | Heat-proof, acoustic insulation, durable multilayer window and method for making same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1523191A CN1523191A (en) | 2004-08-25 |
| CN1279267C true CN1279267C (en) | 2006-10-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03125382 Expired - Fee Related CN1279267C (en) | 2003-09-04 | 2003-09-04 | Heat-proof, acoustic insulation, durable multilayer window and method for making same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1279267C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI557305B (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2016-11-11 | zheng-yuan Lin | Metal trim structure |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103422797B (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2016-08-03 | 宜兴市佳达环保工程有限公司 | Labyrinth type ventilating silencing window shade |
| CN109204749B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-10-30 | 安徽波比特信息技术有限公司 | Special porthole device for submarine |
| CN109505490B (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-08-21 | 南通长城装饰木制品制造有限公司 | Fast-assembly solid wood door and processing technology thereof |
-
2003
- 2003-09-04 CN CN 03125382 patent/CN1279267C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI557305B (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2016-11-11 | zheng-yuan Lin | Metal trim structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1523191A (en) | 2004-08-25 |
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Granted publication date: 20061011 Termination date: 20091009 |