The image signal processing apparatus of digital television
Technical field
The present invention is relevant television set, particularly an invention of the image signal processing apparatus of relevant digital television.
Background technology
General logarithm word television set, owing to the development along with nearest TV tech, the load mode of broadcast singal has also developed.The user has also increased the care of the digital television of applicable data load mode thus.
And, with regard to domestic, launch the shrub althea flower satellite in August, 95, and begun the test broadcasting of Digital Television in July, 96.It is different with existing broadcasting, and the digital broadcasting of SDTV level has been used in shrub althea flower satellite broadcasting, almost has nothing different with the ground-wave digital broadcasting of estimating from now on.
On such digital television, the user can utilize personal video recorder (Personal Video Recorder in the process that televiews; PVR) in real time image storage is got up, and can go again when needed to reset.This function can not only be recorded down the program of user preferences, can also utilize digital television, is used as minutes and uses in the image meeting.
The view data that is stored is necessary outside transmission in needs.At this moment in order to improve transfer rate, should transmit the image that uses multiple compress mode compression.
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the digital television image signal processing apparatus with regard to conventional art describes.
Fig. 1 shows the brief block diagram of digital television structure in conventional art.
The digital television of conventional art, as shown in Figure 1, its structure is as follows.That is, be provided with tuner (1), it is used for receiving the analog or digital broadcast singal; Be provided with demodulator (2), it is transformed into the baseband signal that can handle to the broadcast singal that receives from tuner (1); Be provided with analog to digital converter (3), the signal transformation that it is transformed into demodulator (2) is digital signal; Also be provided with picture signal handling part (4), its becomes the Digital Signal Processing from analog to digital converter (3) output the signal that can show at picture; Also be provided with hard disk drive (5), it is that picture signal handling part (4) uses when handling picture signal; Also be provided with image displaying part (6), it is shown as image to the picture signal of being handled by picture signal handling part (4).
The course of work of the conventional digital TV machine of this structure is as follows.
When analog signal or digital signal are input to the tuner (1) of television set, just chosen by the broadcasting channel that the user selects so.Selected broadcast singal is input to demodulator (2), and is transformed into the analog baseband signal that can be carried out processing.
Digital television the analog baseband signal that is transformed into by demodulator (2), is transformed into digital signal by analog to digital converter (3) in order to obtain digital signal.The baseband signal that is transformed into is input to picture signal handling part (4), be processed into can display image signal.The picture signal that so is processed into shows by image displaying part (6).
As mentioned above, the digital television of conventional art, image stores with set form in digital television, can not outwards transmit, and can only reset on the digital television of store images.This just allows the user feel inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The present invention develops in order to address this is that.Its purpose is to provide a kind of digital TV image signal processing apparatus, so that allow the user select required compress mode and transfer rate by menu, and selected digital image is sent to multiple external network device.
The present invention develops to achieve the above object, it is the digital television image signal processing apparatus, has following design feature, promptly, having on the digital television of tuner, be provided with the picture signal handling part, the picture signal by the tuner input is processed into the picture signal that can show on picture; Be provided with compression engine portion, it will be compressed into the multiple compressed format of being selected by the user to the picture signal of having handled at the picture signal handling part, so that store and control peripheral devices; Also be provided with image storage part, it is to be used for storing the form that is compressed into by compression engine portion; Also be provided with the outside network device interface, it by the required picture format of user, is sent to ancillary equipment according to the control signal of compression engine portion from the picture format that hard disk drive stores; Also be provided with ancillary equipment, it can receive the picture format that compresses from compression engine portion and show according to user's requirement;
Compression engine portion is provided with signal selecting part, and it only removes to select a signal from the picture signal of picture signal handling part input; Be provided with decoder, the signal that it is selected signal selecting part is decoded; Be provided with the I/O port, it is used for receiving the signal that the user selects, or the control signal of equipment output to the periphery; Be provided with control part, it is analyzed by decoder and reaches from the various signals of I/O port input, removes to control various peripheral units then; Be provided with random asccess memory, it has the various information that control part is used to control; Be provided with EPLD portion, it regulates the control signal timing between control part and the peripheral unit with making a return journey.
As mentioned above, digital television image signal processing apparatus of the present invention has following effect:
1 time of utilizing the user to teleview stored image in real time, and can reset at any time in needs.Owing to have this function, the view data that stores can be transmitted by multiple transfer medium at an easy rate.
2 even without digital television, also can watch digital television broadcasting indirectly by ancillary equipment.
3 users can pass through user interface at an easy rate, remove to select the compress mode and the external equipment of needs.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is illustrated in the brief block diagram of digital television structure in the conventional art
Fig. 2 illustrates the structured flowchart of digital television image signal processing apparatus of the present invention
Fig. 3 is illustrated in the compression engine bilge construction block diagram shown in Fig. 2
Fig. 4 is illustrated in the flow chart of the external apparatus interface shown in Fig. 2
[Fig. 1]
1: tuner
2: demodulator
4: the picture signal handling part
6: display part
[Fig. 2]
10: tuner
20: demodulator
30: analog to digital converter (analog to digital converter)
40: the picture signal handling part
50: central processing unit (CPU)
60: compression engine portion
70: video memory
80: the data storing interface
90: hard disk drive (hard disk drive)
100: the outside network device interface
110: ancillary equipment
110a: digital VCR
110d: mobile phone
[Fig. 3]
61: signal selecting part
62: decoder
63: control part
The 63a:MPEG encoder
The 63b:AVI encoder
The 63c:A/V encoder
64:(is regularly) EPLD portion
65:I/O (input and output) port
66: electricallyerasable ROM (EEROM) (EEPROM)
67: random asccess memory
[Fig. 4]
80: the data storing interface
90: hard disk drive (hard disk drive)
100: the outside network device interface
100a: load mode selection portion
110: ancillary equipment
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, digital television image signal processing apparatus of the present invention is elaborated.
Fig. 2 illustrates the structured flowchart of digital television of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is illustrated in the compression engine bilge construction block diagram shown in Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 then is illustrated in the structured flowchart of the outside network device interface shown in Fig. 2.
Digital television of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, it has following structure: promptly, be provided with tuner (10), it is used for receiving the analog or digital picture signal; Be provided with demodulator (20), it is transformed into the baseband signal that can handle to the broadcast singal that receives from tuner (10); Be provided with analog to digital converter (30), the signal transformation that it is transformed into demodulator (20) is digital signal; Be provided with picture signal handling part (40), the picture signal that the Digital Signal Processing of its reception analog to digital converter (30) conversion becomes can show on picture; Also be provided with central processing unit (50), it will control whole digital baud; Also be provided with compression engine portion (60), it will be compressed into the multiple compressed format of being selected by the user to the picture signal of having handled at picture signal handling part (40), so that store and control peripheral devices; Also be provided with video memory (70), it is used for storing the form that is compressed into by compression engine portion (60); Also be provided with hard disk drive (90), it and compression engine portion (60) are exchanging data, so that go store images; Also be provided with outside network device interface (100), it from the picture format that is stored in hard disk drive (90), is sent to ancillary equipment with user-selected fixed compressed format according to the control signal of compression engine portion; Also be provided with corresponding peripheral device (110), it can receive the picture format that compresses from compression engine portion and show according to user's requirement.
Here, compression engine portion (60) as shown in Figure 3, is made up of following structure.That is, be provided with signal selecting part (61), it only removes to select a signal from the picture signal of picture signal handling part (40) input; Be provided with decoder (62), the signal that it is selected signal selecting part (61) is decoded; Also be provided with I/O port (65), it is used for receiving the signal that the user selects, or the control signal of equipment output to the periphery; Also be provided with control part (63), it is analyzed by decoder (62) and reaches from the various signals of I/O port (65) input, removes to control various peripheral units then; Also be provided with programmable logic device (to call EPLD in the following text) (64), it regulates the control signal timing between control part (63) and the peripheral unit with making a return journey; Also be provided with electric erasable and can write read-only memory (to call EEPROM in the following text) (66), it is used for storing various drivers; Also be provided with processing signals random asccess memory (67).
The structure of control part (63) is as follows,, is provided with mpeg encoder (63a) that is, and it is transformed into mpeg format to decoder (62) decoded image signal; Be provided with AVI encoder (63b), it is transformed into the AVI form to decoder (62) decoded image signal; Also be provided with actual AV encoder (63c), it is transformed into actual AV form to decoder (62) decoded image signal.
In addition, outside network device interface (100) as shown in Figure 4, is made up of following structure.That is, be provided with load mode selection portion (100a), it goes the signal load mode of selection from hard disk drive (90) input according to the control signal of control part (63); Also be provided with connection portion (100b) and (100c), they remove to connect ancillary equipment (110) according to the selection signal of load mode selection portion (100a).
At this moment, connection portion (100b) is to be made of IEEE1394 interface (100b) and USB port (100c) (100c).IEEE1394 interface (100b) is the digital interface of an energy with the high-speed transferring data of 400Mbps; It is suitable for the view data of digital television is sent to ancillary equipment, particularly PC, digital VCR etc.USB port (100c) (being suitable for) can send various data as PDA to, or the individual mobile communication terminal machine of CDMA 2000.
To the present invention, the course of work that promptly has the digital television image signal processing apparatus of said structure is described as follows now.
By tuner (10) input analog signal or digital signal; And the signal of input is processed into the baseband signal that can handle by demodulator (20), and is input to analog to digital converter (30).
Above-mentioned analog to digital converter (30) becomes digital signal to the signal transformation of input, then this digital signal is input to picture signal handling part (40).By the control of CPU (50), be processed into the signal that can on picture, show then.
At the processed signal of picture signal handling part (40), will be imported into compression engine portion (60), and with user-selected fixed multiple compressed format store images.The picture signal that is stored will output to display part (not shown) or ancillary equipment (110) according to user's requirement.
That is, the signal selecting part (61) of compression engine portion (60) according to control signal, from digital difference signal, conversion process and the digital R.G.B signal of picture signal handling part (40) output, removes to select the signal that will compress.
The signal of being selected by signal selecting part (61) is imported into decoder (62), is transformed into the PCM data that can carry out Digital Signal Processing.The data that this is transformed will be imported into control part (63), and the signal of input is analyzed.
Be input to the signal of control part (63), will be by passing through I/O port (65), the signal of input by the format conversion algorithm that is stored in EEPROM (66), is transformed into the form that the user needs.
That is, the mpeg encoder (63a) by control part (63) becomes mpeg format with data conversion when going to encode.And, data conversion is become the picture quality of video disc, VHS, internet high bandwidth, internet low bandwidth etc. by user's appointment.
In addition, the AVI encoder (63b) by control part (63) is when encoding, can be by user's appointment, and utilize fixed compress mode, can go to change picture dimension, frame and data rate etc.
Actual A/V encoder (63c) by control part (63) is when encoding, and according to actual AV coded format, can change picture quality, picture dimension, data rate etc. by user's needs.
At this moment, EPLD portion (64) will regulate the timing of the various control signals between control part (63) and the external equipment.In EEPROM (66), there is driver, so that allow control part (63) become MPEG, AVI, actual A/V form to data conversion.Owing to can be stored into EEPROM (66) to new algorithm from the outside, so can upgrade to the content among the EEPROM (66).
Here, if the user wants that by I/O port (65) equipment output image signal to the periphery control part (63) is just to outside network device interface (100) output signal, so that the ancillary equipment that allows the user select can be selected so.The load mode selection portion (100a) of the outside network device interface (100) of received signal will go to select corresponding load mode according to the control signal of control part (63).
As mentioned above, digital television image signal processing apparatus of the present invention when as required the DID that stores outwards being transmitted, in order to improve transmission efficiency, should transmit the image that is compressed into multiple compress mode.
That is, the present invention is that the user passes through menu, selects required compress mode and transfer rate, goes store images then.This image will be sent to the outside by multiple outside network device interface (100).
And compression engine portion (60) will be with multiple mode compressed image.Outside network device interface (100) is controlled by user's requirement, so as to being compressed into various picture formats, is sent to internet, individual mobile communication terminal machine, PC etc.