Task of the present invention provides the method and apparatus at fixed station login mobile unit here, these method and apparatus can be realized the login of mobile unit at the fixed station that is used for data transmission system, wherein the data in time slot are transmitted with a plurality of carrier frequency, and change carrier frequency from a time slot to next time slot.
According to the present invention, this task is the method solution by the RTTY transmission of data of logining mobile unit at fixed station, wherein the data in time slot are transmitted (TDMA-system) with a plurality of carrier frequency, and for example change carrier frequency from a time slot to next time slot according to predetermined sequence.Send the prosecution data according to the present invention from fixed station, these prosecution data are pointed out the carrier frequency position of existing (current transmission) time slot according to predetermined sequence.Mobile unit can rely on the prosecution data to determine the carrier frequency position of existing time slot according to predetermined sequence subsequently.Subsequently, know the mobile unit of whole sequence, decision which carrier frequency in the position of carrier frequency is the next carrier frequency that changes from predetermined sequence then, and the change that realizes the mobile unit carrier frequency thus is synchronous with fixed station.
The prosecution data especially can only be transmitted during login mode.After login mode is ended, can between mobile unit and fixed station, carry out for example normal transmission of voice messaging data.
Carrier frequency changes to rely on selects a sequence to realize from a plurality of predetermined sequences.Prosecution data subsequently can be pointed out by the carrier frequency position by the existing time slot in predetermined sequence: select and use which sequence from a plurality of predetermined sequences.
Predetermined sequence especially can determine by a kind of algorithm (hop algorithm).
Can conclude: which has been subjected to interference in a plurality of carrier frequency.During login mobile unit on the fixed station, when the carrier frequency by predetermined sequence regulation predicated disturbed the time, yet use this carrier frequency.After finishing login, the carrier frequency that is interfered in the predetermined sequence will not considered during the normal transmission data.Therefore, this guarantees the strict carrier frequency conversion that realizes by predetermined sequence regulation during login mode, so that guarantee meaning mobile unit and fixed station Frequency Synchronization according to login.
Especially can use so-called 2.4GHz-ISM frequency band in order to transmit.
Can be at least 75 for the carrier frequency number of domination, particular case can reach 96.
The device of a wirelessly transmitting data is provided between a mobile unit and fixed station according to the present invention in addition.At this moment fixed station has a high-frequency model, is used for transmitting data with a plurality of carrier frequency according to time-division multiple address system in time slot.One table apparatus stores a predetermined sequence, is used to stipulate for example change from a time slot to another time slot carrier frequency, and this predetermined sequence is outputed to high-frequency model.The prosecution data that comprise the position of carrier frequency in predetermined sequence that is used in reference to out existing time slot from the data of fixed station transmission.Mobile unit has a table apparatus, is used to the position of carrier frequency in predetermined sequence that relies on the prosecution data to determine existing time slot.
But can stipulate also that as another selection scheme prosecution signal which carrier frequency is the next carrier frequency that will " jump to " in base station.
As another program, the prosecution signal can stipulate which carrier frequency the base station uses in m time slot or m time frame.If be in so-called idle locking mode or multiframe pattern at mobile unit, this is good.With a kind of like this pattern, be not in when carrying out effective voice communication at above-mentioned mobile unit with the base station, then mobile unit is only synchronous again to the base station every m time slot or time frame.
The prosecution data needn't send in each time slot or time frame.When a mobile unit of planning and a stylobate station is synchronous receives a time slot or time frame, wherein do not comprise the prosecution data, then it scans (scant) to all carrier frequency once more, repeat this process, receive from the base station time slot that comprises the prosecution data or the time frame that come up to mobile unit.
Fixed station can have be used for a switching device changing between login mode and conventional transmission mode, and one or another mobile unit can be logined at fixed station in this login mode, and conventional transmission mode is used for the conventional transmission of information data.The prosecution data are only just sent when switching device is transformed into login mode automatically.
The prosecution data do not send or only send according to inquiry in the normal transmission pattern.
A plurality of predetermined sequences can be set in output device.The prosecution data have the data of just pointing out in application sequence except that having position data.
Output setting has a processor, and it relies on a kind of algorithm to calculate predetermined sequence.
The present invention now relies on an embodiment and describes in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, that is:
With reference to figure 1 ordinary construction according to radio transmission device of the present invention should be described at first.As general, the Radio Data-transmission device generally has a fixed station 1 and Duo Tai mobile unit (mobile radio station, cordless telephone) 2,3,11.Here fixed station 1 usefulness line connecting terminal 10 is connected with fixed network.This fixed station 1 has an antenna 6, for example communicates by letter with mobile unit 3 with mobile unit 2 or through radio transmission path 9 through a radio transmission path 8 by means of antenna. Mobile unit 2,3,11 respectively have an antenna 7 is used for receiving or sending data.
The internal structure of the fixed station 1 that now with regard to the present invention being had the meaning this point, should describe in detail.One processor 15 is set in fixed station 1, relies on this processor of a predetermined algorithm (hop algorithm) to determine a predetermined sequence.Processor 15 in processor 15, provides a plurality of different algorithms as a kind of selectable scheme in addition, so can be determined different sequences according to the algorithm of each application.The sequence transmission of being determined by processor 15 is to storage device and output device 13 subsequently.13 of storage and output devices or sequences or prior permanent storage sequence transmission to the wherein high-frequency model 4 determined continuously by processor 15.
High-frequency model 4 receives and sends data on carrier frequency fx, this carrier frequency is with relevant with the current value of the sequence that output device 13 transmits from storing.Therefore wireless radio transmission also takes place on carrier frequency fx, used carrier frequency or directly definite by algorithm by processor 15, or selectively directly determine by the sequence of permanent storage in storage and output device 13.
Just with regard to the relevant this point of the present invention, should describe the internal structure of a mobile wireless electric unit in detail now.Here the mobile wireless electric unit 2,3,11 structure basically with the internal structure symmetry at said fixing station 1.Each mobile unit 2,3,11 in other words, as in the present invention only to mobile wireless electric unit 2 and 11 described, have a processor 16.This processor 16 relies on one or more can determine to be transferred to the sequence of storage and output device 12 for the hop algorithm of domination.Store and an output device 12 or a sequential value, or the sequential value that for good and all is stored in the processor is transferred to a high-frequency model 5 according to the algorithms of determining continuously by processor 16.High-frequency model 5 usefulness carrier frequency fx send or receive data, and the height of carrier frequency is relevant with the sequential value that is transferred to it by storage and output device 12.Therefore mobile unit 2,3,11 also receives or sends data with carrier frequency fx, the height of carrier frequency or relevant with the current value of the sequence of determining by processor 16, perhaps with permanent storage store and output device 12 in sequential value relevant.
Here must be noted that: the processor 15 in fixed station 1 and at mobile unit 2,3, the processors 16 in 11 are according to the same algorithm of determining sequence or for the algorithm that has identical selection under the operational situation of polyalgorithm.For sequence and discontinuous by processor 15,16 determine, store and output device 12 but be arranged on regularly, under the situation in 13, be stored in the storage of fixed station 1 and the sequence in the output device 13, certainly be stored in mobile unit 2,3 respectively, 11 storage is the same with sequence in the output device 12.
With reference now to the transmission standard of Fig. 2 illustrative examples as in the present invention, using.As in that Fig. 2 saw, at a plurality of carrier frequency fx, 10 carrier frequency shown in it, on the time one after the other with data in a plurality of time slots-shown in situation under 24 time slot Zx-are arranged with time-division multiple addressing TDMA transmission.In the illustrated case, on carrier frequency, use two-way mode (diplexing) work.This means: after the base station had sent 12 time slot Zx of the 1st crowd, it converted reception to, and in the opposite direction receives 12 time slots (13-14) of the 2nd batch.
Under the situation that is used to transmit for the standard that is called DECT, the duration of a time frame is 10 milliseconds, and be provided with 24 time slot Zx, promptly 12 time slots are used for being transferred to mobile unit from fixed station, and other 12 time slot Zx are used for being transferred to fixed station from mobile unit.1,88GHz and 1 is provided with 10 carrier frequency fx between the 90GHz in dect standard.
The present invention is especially to above-mentioned 2, and application is also found in the transmission in 4GHz-ISM (industrial scientific medical) frequency band.The ISM frequency band has the bandwidth of 83.5MHz.Must have at least 75 carrier frequency to be distributed on this 83.5MHz bandwidth according to specification " FCC Part 15 " (Federal Communications Committee).On 96 carrier frequency, promptly channel spacing is that 864KHz is particularly advantageous the 83.5MHz bandwidth distribution.
Enumerating above-mentioned frequency band and standard is as an example purely.Basic premise of the present invention is just used so-called chatter spread spectrum, that is: a plurality of carrier frequency are available, and changes at any time for the carrier frequency fx that is used to transmit selection.The prerequisite of this conversion is: data are transmitted (time division multiple access method) in time slot Zx.Therefore so-called dect standard and any other standard according to the dect standard correction are suitable for.Revise the reduction (half) for example can comprise every frame slot number in this respect, thereby so the base-bandwidth of bit rate and necessary transmission can reduce (half).
Should illustrate referring now to Fig. 4 how to select for the carrier frequency fx of certain time slot Zx.Suppose: at the time point of time slot Z1, the processor 15 of fixed station 1 determines that according to a kind of algorithm the high-frequency model 4 of fixed station 1 can indirect conversion arrive carrier frequency f
1Value.The time point that is illustrated in time slot Z1 at Fig. 4 hacures is selected carrier frequency f
1When carrying out the transition to next time slot Z2 from a time slot Z1, carrier frequency fx changes inevitably.Shown in the arrow of Fig. 4, for example the processor 15 of fixed station 1 can determine to be transformed into by high-frequency model 4 value of carrier frequency f3 by its algorithm.According to same mode time slot Z3 is selected a carrier frequency f2 subsequently, this is to represent by hacures or an arrow.
Situation about illustrating in last example is to realize the conversion of carrier frequency respectively after a time slot.Yet for the present invention, the carrier frequency conversion only takes place after predetermined time duration be only significant.This also may be frame for example.
Therefore fixed station 1 according to the sequences of determining by processor 15 change carrier frequency fx from carrier frequency f1 to carrier frequency f3, change to carrier frequency f2 subsequently.If communication should occur between fixed station 1 and the mobile unit 11, then must guarantee: mobile unit 11 can be followed the sequence of the carrier frequency fx change of being implemented by fixed station 1 synchronously.Especially should at first turn in the radio transmission system at mobile unit 11, in the time of promptly must and declaring in fixed station 1 login, this is a problem.Asynchronous run duration after new mobile unit 11 is opened, mobile unit 11 will be realized used carrier frequency fx conversion according to the mode by its sequence regulation.Such sequence at this moment be with fixed station 1 in the above-mentioned sequence 1 that is provided be consistent.Yet this can not guarantee: the sequence after mobile unit 11 is opened and the sequence of fixed station 1 are synchronous in time.
Fig. 3 illustrates the present invention and how to guarantee that new mobile unit 11 and the synchronous carrier frequency of fixed station 1 realization change.As Fig. 3 saw, the data overwhelming majority of transmission was an information data in a time slot (channel) Zx, promptly for example describes the voice messaging of telephone relation.Be called the prosecution district of A section at dect standard, be in now before the information data district.In this prosecution district, data are set, are used to make the operation of the operation of the mobile unit 11 that should login and fixed station synchronous.If polyalgorithm offers the processor 15 in the fixed station 1, be used for the sequence of indirect regulation fixed station 1 carrier frequency fx conversion, then the prosecution district comprises the data that some are used for discerning the algorithm of using.Other synchrodata that comprises in the prosecution district is that some are used in reference to and are shown in the data which position in the predetermined sequence is equivalent to the carrier frequency fx that existing time slot Zx uses.The data in the prosecution district of describing in Fig. 3 are promptly represented the data relevant with used algorithm, and relate to the existing position data of sequence of existing algorithm, send to mobile unit 11 by fixed station 1.
As a kind of selection scheme, the prosecution signal can stipulate that also that is the Next carrier frequency that will be jumped to by the base station.
As another kind of scheme, the prosecution data can stipulate which carrier frequency the base station will use in m time slot or m time frame.If mobile unit is useful when being in so-called idle locking mode or multiframe pattern.If above-mentioned mobile unit is not in the process that is in the effective speech communication in base station, then in a kind of like this pattern, mobile unit is only resetted synchronous with the base station in every m time slot or time frame.
The prosecution data need not send in each time slot or time slot.When planning mobile unit to base station synchronization when receiving time slot not comprising the prosecution data in it or time frame, it will be once more to all carrier frequency scanning, this process repeats, and receives from the base station till the time slot or time frame that comprises the prosecution data up to mobile unit.
After mobile unit 11 was opened, it can scan carrier frequency fx in the scope for domination, till it measures the carrier frequency fx that uses at the station 1 that is fixed just.When measuring the carrier frequency phase fx of present use, mobile unit 11 also obtains to be sent by fixed station 11 the prosecution district data of data.Therefore at first mobile unit 11 can determine that any algorithm is 1 interior processor 15 uses of standing that are fixed now, and above-mentioned algorithm is stipulated the conversion of the carrier frequency fx of fixed station 1 certainly indirectly.
In addition, mobile unit 11 can obtain the carrier frequency that is equivalent to send in which position of preset frequency from the position data in prosecution district.Therefore mobile unit 11 is known the algorithm of use and is known position in sequence.Now mobile unit 11 relies on position known in the sequence and stores wherein sequence, determines that independently which carrier frequency fx station 1 that will be fixed in next time slot Zx uses.From inputing to its information, mobile unit 11 promptly can produce the carrier frequency information that is used for use in next time slot Zx.Therefore be possible with communicating by letter of fixed station 1, this is necessary for declaring or logining.By the information that following carrier frequency input, relevant is changed, mobile unit 11 is promptly synchronous with fixed station 1 now.
Fixed station 1 can have a switching device 14, and this switching device can be changed between two states, that is: a kind of state is at login mode R, and a kind of state is corresponding to the normal transmission pattern.Only when switching device 14 is switched to login mode R, fixed station 1 automatically send for the data in the synchronously necessary prosecution district of the mobile unit that should login, the promptly relevant information of using algorithm, and relevant information according to algorithm preset frequency position.When switching device 14 was switched to normal transmission mode N, then above-mentioned synchrodata did not generally send, and promptly only sent according to the inquiry of mobile unit.
Problem when another mobile unit 11 logins can derive from so-called noise source poor efficiency pattern (Stoerer-Ausweichmodus) operation.At first should illustrate now: aspect the carrier frequency selection, what fixed station 1 will do according to noise source poor efficiency pattern.Can be clear that with reference to Fig. 4 at the time point of time slot Z3, carrier frequency f2 is by predetermined allocation.Suppose now: predetermined sequence indication is at the time point of time slot Z4.Change to carrier frequency f4.Suppose in addition: for example in the over and done with time frame of transmission, fixed station 1 is determined at disturbing between carrier frequency f4 transmission period.This interference for example can be owing to another radio transmission device causes negative effect to this carrier frequency f4.When if now fixed station 1 is in so-called interference source poor efficiency mode operation, then fixed station is when selecting carrier frequency fx for time slot Z4, and certainly, it will not select the carrier frequency f4 that in fact stipulated by preset frequency.To not consider as the carrier frequency f4 that is confirmed as being interfered, and select another carrier frequency fx, for example follow the carrier frequency fx after preset frequency for time slot Z4 (representing) with arrow P 1.Therefore, in situation shown in Figure 4, the carrier frequency of selection is not the carrier frequency f4 that is interfered, and is used for time slot f4 and replace the carrier frequency f1 that selection is not interfered.
Even using the mobile unit 2 that has inserted, 3 carry out during the wireless radio transmission, this noise source poor efficiency mode operation has very big advantage certainly, still produces very big problem when obvious this noise source poor efficiency mode operation is logined a new mobile unit 11 simultaneously.In fact mobile unit 11 will be according to the position of the carrier frequency that stores algorithm wherein and learn from the prosecution district of the data of fixed station transmission, at the time point of time slot Z3 according to the predetermined sequencing of algorithm: transmission with carrier frequency f4 will take place from next sequential value of the time point of time slot Z4.If yet because noise source poor efficiency mode operation, fixed station 1 is selected carrier frequency f1 at the time point of time slot Z4, for fear of the carrier frequency f4 that is interfered, the mobile unit 11 that should login simultaneously makes the fixed station 1 and the synchronous operation of mobile unit 11 fail according to the Information Selection carrier frequency f4 that inputs to it at the time point of time slot Z4.When therefore selecting login mode R, then turn-off the noise source poor efficiency mode operation of fixed station 1 simultaneously by the switching device in fixed station 1 14.This means with normal mode and compare, wherein, as mentioned above, for fear of discerning the carrier frequency f4 that is interfered, fixed station 1 will be in the state exchange of switching device 14 of login mode R to by the carrier frequency f4 at the time point of time slot Z4 according to the sequence regulation of the algorithm of processor 15, be interfered although fixed station 1 is known carrier frequency f4.The conversion of carrier frequency fx from time slot Z3 to time slot Z4 illustrates by continuous arrow P 2 at Fig. 4.By the following fact, that is: when the state of switching device 14 was in login mode R, the noise source poor efficiency mode operation of fixed station 1 turn-offed simultaneously, carried out synchronously so can guarantee the operation of mobile unit 11 and fixed station 1 operation.After 1 pair of mobile unit 11 of termination fixed station was declared and logined, switching device 14 can be changed back normal transmission pattern N from login mode R again subsequently, and this can automatically carry out, and therefore can automatically change back noise source poor efficiency mode operation again.
Yet noise source poor efficiency mode operation also can keep connecting between the reporting period.Must be noted that in this case: be provided with 96 carrier frequency according to embodiment, wherein 21 carrier frequency can be disabled, to avoid running counter to U.S.'s rules " FCC Part 15 ".Even therefore at noise source poor efficiency mode operation itself, mobile unit is also known most applicable carrier frequency.Therefore, if in a frame since frequency forbidding mobile unit do not know, between mobile unit and fixed station, can not realize communication, then can restart to communicate by letter with new carrier frequency at next time frame mostly.
Therefore a kind ofly be used for during login for the first time, guaranteeing that a new mobile unit to a method and apparatus that fixed station is synchronous, wherein is provided with the so-called chatter spread spectrum system according to time division multiple access according to the invention provides.