CN1276033C - Modified sodium percarbonate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Modified sodium percarbonate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1276033C
CN1276033C CN 03148070 CN03148070A CN1276033C CN 1276033 C CN1276033 C CN 1276033C CN 03148070 CN03148070 CN 03148070 CN 03148070 A CN03148070 A CN 03148070A CN 1276033 C CN1276033 C CN 1276033C
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spc
modification
coating material
particle
metal salt
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CN1566221A (en
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朱志刚
章金龙
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Zhejiang Jinke Daily Chemical New Materials Co ltd
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Zhejiang Jinke Chemistry Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of oxygen-containing bleaching agents, and particularly relates to modified sodium percarbonate and a preparation method thereof. Comprises sodium percarbonate particles and a coating material consisting of alkali metal salt and an organic film-forming agent, wherein the alkali metal salt is selected from sodium carbonate and sodium sulfate, and the organic film-forming agent is selected from sodium carboxymethylcellulose and sodium polyacrylate; the preparation process of the modified sodium percarbonate comprises the following steps: stirring and mixing 35-55% of coating liquid and sodium carbonate particles in a mixer, and drying the coated sodium percarbonate by a fluidized bed; the modified sodium percarbonate of the invention has active oxygen content of 8.2-12.5%, high moisture stability and water dissolution speed, improved performance of sodium percarbonate, washing assistant function and oxygen-containing detergent. Meanwhile, the coating material does not contain elements such as phosphorus, boron and the like which are harmful to the environment, so the product of the invention is beneficial to environmental protection.

Description

A kind of modification SPC-D and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the oxygen-bearing bleaching agent technical field, particularly a kind of modification SPC-D and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
SPC-D (being called for short SPC) is to replace crystal water bonded sodium carbonate peroxide, molecular formula: 2Na with hydrogen peroxide 2CO 33H 2O, SPC-D is owing to contain higher active oxygen>10.5%, so, claim the hydrogen peroxide of solid form again.SPC-D is to the water less stable, if water-soluble, will demonstrate active the reduction in one hour, but it can play a role when lesser temps washs.SPC-D in basic solution, H 2O 2Discharge atomic oxygen, can play very strong bleaching action.
The wet less stable of SPC-D, it is during as the family type washing composition, and the moisture content in the washing composition and other washing auxiliary detergent (as zeolite) can promote the decomposition of SPC-D.Therefore, the SPC product stock time is shorter, and this just causes restriction to the range of application of SPC-D.
The disclosed SPC-D of Chinese patent CN 1389554A is as the base-material of oxygen-bearing detergent, but according to the performance of common SPC-D, it can not be associated with Sumizyme MP, can not be shared with activator TAED, therefore, SPC-D can not with these additive mixtures.Secondly SPC-D only has bleaching action, does not have dirt-removing functions.
For the performance of improved yellow soda ash, the method to the SPC-D parcel has appearred, at the inorganic or organic membrane of the surface of SPC-D particle parcel one deck.Inorganic wrap adopts the alkaline-earth metal salt, as yellow soda ash, phosphoric acid salt etc.; Organic wrap mainly is low-melting wax class.Yet, the SPC-D of taking the coated method of one matter to produce, its improvement in performance is very small, and the performance of wet stability and low-temperature decomposition is not changed yet.Therefore, designing and developing a kind of wet stability of SPC-D that can make and improve a lot, have quick solvability and help the modification SPC-D of washing function, is very favourable for the range of application that enlarges SPC-D, and this will be a purpose of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of modification SPC-D comprises SPC-D particle and coating material, it is characterized in that coating material is made of an alkali metal salt and organic membrane-forming agent, and the butt weight of coating material accounts for modification SPC-D butt weight 22%~36%; An alkali metal salt is selected yellow soda ash and sodium sulfate or wherein a kind of for use, and organic membrane-forming agent is selected carboxy cellulose sodium and sodium polyacrylate or wherein a kind of for use;
Described modification SPC-D, feature are that the butt weight percent of an alkali metal salt in the coating material is 70%~99.5%, and organic membrane-forming agent butt weight percent is 0.5%~30%;
Described modification SPC-D, feature are that the particle diameter of SPC-D particle is 0.1~1.5 millimeter;
A kind of preparation method of modification SPC-D, its technology step is poly-:
1. press coating material component proportioning, be deployed into concentration and be 35%~55% solution or suspension;
2. the SPC-D particle is dropped in the mixing machine, mix with the coating feed liquid;
3. send into fluidised bed drying through mixing the SPC-D particle that applies;
4. exsiccant modification SPC-D is cooled to room temperature, sieve finished product.
The preparation method of described modification SPC-D, feature are the SPC-D particles and apply feed liquid under 300 rev/mins of average rates, mixed 10~15 minutes;
The preparation method of described modification SPC-D, feature are that the hot wind pushing temperature of fluid bed dryer is 100 ℃~120 ℃;
The preparation method of described modification SPC-D, but feature is the coating mixed once coating to the SPC-D particle, also can divide secondary to mix and apply.
The present invention is except applying the SPC-D particle, and the importantly adding of coating material makes the performance of SPC-D obtain predetermined improvement, can make it bear to help and wash function, becomes a kind of name and lets alone real oxygen-bearing detergent.Simultaneously, do not contain environmentally harmful elements such as phosphorus, boron, therefore, use product of the present invention to help environment protection as in the coating material of SPC-D modification.
Simultaneously, prescription according to SPC-D coating material of the present invention, the SPC-D active o content of modification is 8.2%~12.5%, though oxygen level is not high, but it can make the wet stability and the dissolving speed of SPC-D improve a lot, and this will enlarge the use range of modification SPC-D effectively.
Below be that the modification SPC-D of embodiment of the invention preparation and the test result of the general SPC-D performance that applies compare:
Project Active o content (%) Median size (μ m) Dissolution rate (s) Thermal stability (%) Wet stability (%)
Embodiment one 10.2 623 48 96 68
Embodiment two 11.2 644 53 97 67
Embodiment three 10.2 617 62 97 71
Embodiment four 9.1 652 57 98 76
Embodiment five 9.8 635 63 99 75
Embodiment six 9.9 656 65 98 78
Simultaneous test 13.2 647 190 96 61
In the above-mentioned test, the testing method of dissolution rate: the SPC-D that 10 grams is applied modification is placed in the glass beaker that fills the 1000ml deionized water, start constant speed stirrer, rotating speed is 300 rev/mins, and power consumption conductance method is measured the dissolution rate of modification SPC-D.
The testing method of thermostability:, calculate the surplus ratio of sample active oxygen 105 ℃ of following heat modification SPC-D 2 hours.
The testing method of wet stability: 10 gram modification SPC-D are mixed with 10 gram 4A zeolites, be placed in the unlimited incubator, placed 48 hours down and under 80% the relative humidity, calculate the surplus ratio of sample active oxygen at 32 ℃.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Get yellow soda ash 131 gram, Xylo-Mucine 22 grams add in 1000 ml beakers, add water, start the emulsification pretreatment machine 3~5 minutes, are modulated into concentration and are 49% coating suspension.
With 400 gram particles directly is that 0.2 millimeter SPC-D particle (moisture 2%) and above-mentioned suspension add mixing machine, starts constant speed stirrer (300 rev/mins of rotating speeds), stirs 12 minutes; Then, in mixing machine, take out moist modification SPC-D product, drop into the fluid bed dryer inner drying; The wind pushing temperature of drying machine is 115 ± 2 ℃, and when the dryer outlet temperature was 65 ± 1 ℃, fluidized drying finished; At last product is naturally cooled to room temperature, take out modification SPC-D finished product.
Embodiment 2:
Get yellow soda ash 80 grams, Xylo-Mucine 36 grams, sodium polyacrylate (content 30%) 33 grams, water mixed preparing concentration is 50% suspension.Above-mentioned suspension and 500 grams are moisture 10%, the SPC-D mix particles that particle diameter is 0.5 millimeter 15 minutes, and the product after the modification is sent into fluid bed dryer, and wind pushing temperature is 110 ± 2 ℃, when the dryer outlet temperature is 62 ± 1 ℃, the dry end.
Embodiment 3:
Get yellow soda ash 120 grams, Xylo-Mucine 25 grams, sodium polyacrylate (content 30%) 30 grams, water is deployed into the solution of 40% concentration, mixes with the SPC-D particle of 0.1 millimeter of 487 gram water contents, 18.2% particle diameter, and other is identical with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4:
Get yellow soda ash 155 grams, sodium polyacrylate (content 30%) 20 grams are allocated as concentration 53% solution and mix with the SPC-D particle of 0.8 millimeter of 400 gram water content, 1.5% particle diameter, and other is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
Get sodium sulfate 130 grams, Xylo-Mucine 30 grams, sodium polyacrylate (content 30%) 50 grams, water is deployed into the coating liquid of concentration 54%, apply with the SPC-D mix particles of 1.2 millimeters of 400 gram water content, 2% particle diameters, the fluidized drying of back is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6:
Get yellow soda ash 51 gram, sodium polyacrylate (content 30%) 67 grams, water is modulated into the primary coating feed liquid of concentration 33.6%, with 400 gram water contents 1.5%, particle diameter be that 1.0 SPC-D mix particles applies, carry out a fluidized drying after the coating.
Get sodium sulfate 77 gram, it is 38% secondary mixings coating liquid that Xylo-Mucine 3 grams, water are deployed into concentration, and carries out secondary through primary coating exsiccant SPC-D particle and mixes coating and post cure drying, and other is identical with embodiment 2.

Claims (6)

1. a modification SPC-D comprises SPC-D particle and coating material, it is characterized in that coating material is made of an alkali metal salt and organic membrane-forming agent, and coating material butt weight accounts for modification SPC-D butt weight 22%~36%; An alkali metal salt is selected yellow soda ash and sodium sulfate or wherein a kind of for use, the butt weight percent of an alkali metal salt is 70%~99.5% in the coating material, organic membrane-forming agent is selected Xylo-Mucine and sodium polyacrylate or wherein a kind of for use, and organic membrane-forming agent butt weight percent is 0.5%~30% in the coating material.
2. modification SPC-D according to claim 1, feature are that the particle diameter of SPC-D particle is 0.1~1.5 millimeter.
3. method for preparing claim 1 modification SPC-D, its processing step:
(1). the butt weight percent by an alkali metal salt in the coating material is 70%~99.5%, and organic membrane-forming agent butt weight percent is 0.5%~30% ratio, is deployed into concentration and is 35%~55% solution or suspension;
(2). the SPC-D particle is dropped in the mixing machine, mix with the coating feed liquid;
(3). send into the fluid bed dryer drying through mixing the SPC-D particle that applies;
(4). exsiccant modification SPC-D is cooled to room temperature, sieve finished product, coating material butt weight accounts for modification SPC-D butt weight 22%~36%, an alkali metal salt is selected yellow soda ash and sodium sulfate or wherein a kind of for use, and organic membrane-forming agent is selected Xylo-Mucine and sodium polyacrylate or wherein a kind of for use.
4. the preparation method of modification SPC-D according to claim 3, feature are the SPC-D particles and apply feed liquid under 300 rev/mins of average rates, mixed 10~15 minutes.
5. the preparation method of modification SPC-D according to claim 3, feature are that the wind pushing temperature of fluid bed dryer is 100 ℃~120 ℃.
6. the preparation method of modification SPC-D according to claim 3, feature are SPC-D particle primary coatings, or secondary applies.
CN 03148070 2003-06-30 2003-06-30 Modified sodium percarbonate and preparation method thereof Expired - Lifetime CN1276033C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03148070 CN1276033C (en) 2003-06-30 2003-06-30 Modified sodium percarbonate and preparation method thereof

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CN1276033C true CN1276033C (en) 2006-09-20

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0502056D0 (en) * 2005-02-01 2005-03-09 Unilever Plc Modified sodium carbonate carrier meterial
EP1939275A1 (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-02 Solvay SA Non-oxidiser percarbonate particles
CN101955162A (en) * 2010-09-03 2011-01-26 刘林海 Method for preparing stable sodium percarbonate granules
CN102616752A (en) * 2012-03-05 2012-08-01 浙江金科过氧化物股份有限公司 Sodium percarbonate anti-caking agent composite and application thereof
CN108165389A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-06-15 濮阳宏业环保新材料股份有限公司 The coating material and its application method of a kind of SODIUM PERCARBONATE

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