CN1275203C - Method for designing safety anti-forge burelage by three-dimensional relief - Google Patents
Method for designing safety anti-forge burelage by three-dimensional relief Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1275203C CN1275203C CN 200410004753 CN200410004753A CN1275203C CN 1275203 C CN1275203 C CN 1275203C CN 200410004753 CN200410004753 CN 200410004753 CN 200410004753 A CN200410004753 A CN 200410004753A CN 1275203 C CN1275203 C CN 1275203C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- embossment
- shading
- dimensional
- grid cell
- distortion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Image Processing (AREA)
- Editing Of Facsimile Originals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a safety shading anti-counterfeiting design technology, particularly to a safety shading anti-counterfeiting design method with the application of three-dimensional embossment. The existing safety shading anti-counterfeiting design technologies do not have ideal safety of embossment design or ideal embossment concave-convex effects. The method of the present invention mainly comprises the steps that embossment shading objects are divided by grids; a bilinear transformation operator T is constructed through recording image grey value information corresponding to grid cell vertexes; the operator T acts on primitive objects in the grids. When the method of the present invention is used, the embossment effects of a given image and a group of shading objects with complex changes can be finely and smoothly displayed, and the local offset transformation modes of curves are enriched to have diversity; consequently, safe and beautiful effects are realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plate-making anti-counterfeit printing field, relate to a kind of anti-false design technology, be specifically related to the method that a kind of applying three-dimensional embossment carries out the false proof design of security pattern.
Background technology
Security pattern is false proof to be one of most important technology in the anti-counterfeit printing, compare with other anti-counterfeiting technology, other technology can be called manufacturability or technical false proof, shading is false proof then to be based on the false proof of information, the shading that one Analysis of Nested Design is good, the quantity of information that it had are quite huge, and this makes it become long lasting anti-counterfeiting technology, can be rated as the most anciently, last technology at most.Security pattern is made up of the not only complicated but also smooth pattern line that is printed on the spaces of a whole page such as security, bill, combining of these lines harmonies, reach a kind of effect attractive in appearance, simultaneously because these line images are extremely complicated various, make that printed matter is difficult to be replicated and forge, so can reach false proof action effect again.
The main component of security pattern has: the figure of ground-tint, lace, flower group, embossment, microfilm of characters and other various rules or irregular moulding.The present invention also mainly is based on the function of this version of embossment line design element and improves.After so-called embossment uses the lines shading to do bear building-up to close background picture and carry out the embossment program exactly, picture is produced especially as sculptural concave-convex effect.Embossing pattern can be made with side by side straight line, curve, concentric circles, helix and jaggies.Background patterns can carry out distortion such as bending, distortion, stretching.The embossment baseline can be lines, icon, figure, positive or the negative of any Freehandhand-drawing, can produce the smooth fade effect of multilayer, can also make up the live width effect of 3D effect and variation.
Embossment usually by shading and picture in conjunction with generation, so can draw materials arbitrarily, after the embossment program, just can produce picture by grace according to the needs that use.Even the embossment of same shading and picture according to the difference of its parameter setting, also can change and many deep mixed effects.The application of embossment is very extensive in real life, the for example various documents of the embossment shading on the existing general train ticket of China, plane ticket, air ticket insurance slip, the bank book, national government office, bill etc., all be printed on various multi-form embossment shadings above, under fully false proof prerequisite, can also well pass on user's self corporate image.
Number of research projects has been done to colored desktop seal preprocessing system and digital figure designing treatment technology by international and domestic a lot of research institutes, new high-tech enterprise, wherein the Founder electronics also independent development gone out the false proof design system of complete shading.In this system, realized a kind of efficient, practical, fast based on the image relievo and the automatic systematic function of figure embossment of segmentation three bezier curve, particular content can be referring to document " the embossment generating algorithm of security pattern and conformal transformation formative method " (Liu Yuanguo work, Peking University's master thesis, 1999).
Its operation concrete steps are:
1) makes embossment shading (curve group or straight line group)
2) make embossment object (picture or graphics primitive object)
3) shading and embossment object are chosen also center-aligned simultaneously, carry out the embossment program then.
Make and carry out reasonably bending or deviation at specific node place, thereby show contoured especially for corresponding curve (straight line) group.
The method of the cardinal principle of this embossment program is:
1) find intersection set: obtain all intersection points of shading and pattern contour, promptly the position relation of the graphics primitive object of shading can be done corresponding offset variation near these points;
2) fluctuation: the part segment of curve of some is offset a segment distance with respect to the origin-location, changes, just the shading lines are disturbed by certain rule.Wherein can relate to choosing of direction, the amplitude of skew etc. influences the factor of anaglyph;
3) joint is handled: connection processing between the curve of generation fluctuation and the original adjacent curve (must guarantee smooth).
Anaglyph in the above-mentioned simulating reality has been strengthened pattern edge, makes pattern that the sense of solidifying as the embossment be arranged, and is duplicating and prevent having brought certain degree of difficulty on the photograph for the lawbreaker, and can produce the visual effect of better appearance.But still there is very big shortcoming in existing method, promptly the direction of segment of curve skew is handled underaction, the offset direction of all line segments is all consistent, it is the fixed angle that the user is provided with, it is this tangential direction on curve etc., institute is so that whole structure seems more regular on macroscopic view, and version is abundant relatively inadequately.In addition, existing method security is still waiting further raising.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is defective, propose a kind of new method that presents density variation anaglyph in all angles (level and vertical four direction symmetry) at existing method.This method is for a given image and one group of shading object that changes complexity, can make anaglyph fine and smooth more expressively, the local offset mapping mode of curve is more rich and varied, and antifalsification and security are better, thereby reaches effect safer and attractive in appearance.
For reaching above purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of applying three-dimensional embossment carries out the method for the false proof design of security pattern, may further comprise the steps:
(1) by computer system input picture is carried out pre-service, and do obfuscation, as the background picture that generates the embossment object;
(2) generate one group of embossment shading object;
(3) choose embossment shading and picture simultaneously, embossment shading object is covered on the picture, and make the boundary rectangle center-aligned of two objects;
(4) specify the relief variation amplitude, carry out the embossment program then, at first the shading object is carried out mesh segmentation; The gray-scale value that next writes down place, four summits of each grid cell constitutes a gray-scale value matrix; Then formulate the displacement rule on summit according to the magnitude relationship of four gray-scale values, and make original rectangle lattice be deformed into irregular little quadrilateral, again according to the little tetragonal boundary formation bilinear transformation operator T after the distortion, claim transformation operator T to act on process on the graphics primitive object for covering distortion; At last the graphics primitive object in each grid cell (being the graphic element object) is covered deformation operation;
(5) just can obtain one group of new graphics primitive object by above step, according to actual needs it be carried out cutting, changes line color and increases peripheral cutting container operation; So far promptly obtain final three-dimensional anaglyph, wherein the embossment angle is unrestricted, and concave and convex direction can be arbitrarily, and also presents symmetrical density variation in level and vertical direction; The concave-convex effect of embossment is not the simple skew that shows as curve, covers distortion but do according to the half-tone information of image border.
Further, the present invention is in step (2), the one group of embossment shading object that generates is obtained by the matrix form aligning method by the junior unit object, and in the step (4), the grid cell that the shading object is carried out forming after the mesh segmentation is the boundary rectangle of described junior unit object.
In step (4), more flexible to the processing mode of shading, if shading to as if form regular shading by the junior unit object by arranged, then to cut apart be that boundary rectangle with described junior unit object is a standard to grid cell; Otherwise the zone that boundary rectangle surrounded of shading object is cut apart, thereby the size of decision grid cell according to self-defining mesh-density.
In step (1),, generate three-dimensional embossment with indent effect to for the background picture of black and white binary map carries out inversion operation.
In addition, in step (4), doing the reference object that covers distortion is the boundary rectangle frame of junior unit object, perhaps is translated into curvilinear frame and handles, and the curve that obtains after the respective offsets with four reference mark of three bezier curve is as the four edges boundary line that covers distortion.
Effect of the present invention is that the deviation angle of the image relievo object that produces is no longer restricted, but does abundant conversion according to the half-tone information of image.Implication is on the physical significance: the pattern on a slice resilient material changes along with the tensile deformation of material, makes that the angle of embossment object can be an any direction.Can also be in level and the vertically density variation of four direction generation symmetry, so transform effect makes pattern more attractive in appearance, has also increased the complexity of information greatly simultaneously, thereby has strengthened the difficulty of imitative duplicating and forgery.Therefore, by method of the present invention, can make a given image and one group of anaglyph that changes complicated shading object fine and smooth more expressively, the local offset mapping mode of curve is more rich and varied, thereby has realized effect safer and attractive in appearance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 piece image embossment synoptic diagram
Fig. 2 one width of cloth figure embossment synoptic diagram
The simple situation synoptic diagram that connects of joint after Fig. 3 skew
Fig. 4 has the image relievo effect synoptic diagram of fixed-direction
Fig. 5 one width of cloth is through the image synoptic diagram of obfuscation
The embossment shading object synoptic diagram that Fig. 6 is generated by arranged
The image relievo effect synoptic diagram of Fig. 7 fixed-direction
The three-dimensional anaglyph synoptic diagram that Fig. 8 the present invention generates
Fig. 9 overall flow figure of the present invention
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are respectively image relievo with fixed-direction and the figure anaglyph synoptic diagram that method described in " the embossment generating algorithm of security pattern and conformal transformation formative method " generates.Wherein corresponding curve (straight line) group has been carried out reasonably bending or deviation at specific node place, promptly is the situation that simple connection is done in joint after the skew as Fig. 3.As previously mentioned, this anaglyph exists the direction of segment of curve skew to handle the defective of underaction, and the anaglyph of Fig. 4 has illustrated this problem preferably.
Specify the operation steps that the present invention generates three-dimensional embossment below.
At first import a width of cloth original image, in specific software (Photoshop, upright garden or other image processing softwares drawn) image is carried out certain pretreatment operation, Fig. 5 is width of cloth JPG image after the gelatinization of process Gaussian mode in Photoshop; What Fig. 6 provided is that junior unit " TY " is arranged the regular embossment shading object that generates by matrix form; Choose embossment shading object and background picture simultaneously, embossment shading object is covered on the picture, and make the boundary rectangle center-aligned of two objects; If specify the angle of embossment, the anaglyph of generation as shown in Figure 7.Introduce the generation method of three-dimensional embossment below.
A) the embossment shading is carried out mesh segmentation.The boundary rectangle frame that writes down each minimum subelement (being single " T " or " Y " in this example) is as grid cell, and record diagram 5 is at this boundary rectangle frame place, four summits gray value information separately.Thereby go out each grid cell corresponding gray scale value matrix of structure;
B) magnitude relationship of four gray-scale values of foundation is formulated the displacement rule on summit, and such displacement result makes original rectangle lattice be deformed into irregular little quadrilateral.But the distortion to a boundary rectangle object will have influence on other adjacent with it boundary rectangle frames.For example displacement has taken place in the upper right summit of a boundary rectangle frame, displacement is delta, the left upper apex of the boundary rectangle frame that then front-right is adjacent with it will be done identical displacement, directly over the summit, bottom right of adjacent with it boundary rectangle frame also same displacement will take place.This tears any one the netting twine point of crossing on the fishing net like a resilient fishing net, all will produce corresponding distortion with four grids of this spot correlation.
C) the boundary rectangle frame of each grid cell object can be according to by b) the displacement rule formulated obtains four new boundary lines.Utilize four new boundary lines can further construct the operator T of bilinear transformation (about the concrete building method of operator T referring to document " design and the realization of computer security shading aided design system ", Cao Fengzhu, Peking University's doctorate paper, 1998).
D) successively original each spirte unit object is done to cover distortion.Remember that the pairing bilinear transformation matrix of this graphic element object is T, each point on this object is all done same conversion, each point in the rectangle all can be adjusted along with the adjustment of square boundary.
Just can obtain one group of new graphics primitive object by above four steps, can carry out cutting, change line color and increase peripheral cutting container operation it according to actual needs, thereby obtain final anaglyph.
Above-mentioned steps be one preferred embodiment.Those skilled in the art be not difficult to draw other implementation method and without prejudice to overall thought of the present invention.
Wherein, the four edges boundary line that covers distortion can not be a straight-line segment, and is transformed to the cubic Bezier SPL, determines the displacement rule by the displacement of four control vertexs, and the embossment result will be softer, fine and smooth.
Wherein, choosing of shading object density degree and embossment amplitude may directly influence final anaglyph.The unit object is more little in general, and density degree and big highly more anaglyph can unreasonablely be thought.
Wherein, embossment shading object can not be to carry out the result that the arranged operation obtains by the junior unit object, but the complicated meticulous graphics primitive object that generates by other modes.Can adopt the method for self-defined mesh-density in this case, the size of its mesh-density also directly affects anaglyph.
Wherein, the variation of embossment angle can not obtain by the method that covers distortion yet, such as passing through the edge of image detection technique, searches out the boundary information of image, adopt the situation of similar pattern embossment then, the embossment direction can be chosen the normal direction at this place on the border.Also can adopt other diverse ways realizations three-dimensional anaglyph as shown in Figure 8 in a word.
Overall flow figure of the present invention as shown in Figure 9.
Claims (5)
1. method that the applying three-dimensional embossment carries out the false proof design of security pattern may further comprise the steps:
(1) by computer system input picture is carried out pre-service, and do obfuscation, as the background picture that generates the embossment object;
(2) generate one group of embossment shading object;
(3) choose embossment shading and picture simultaneously, embossment shading object is covered on the picture, and make the boundary rectangle center-aligned of two objects;
(4) specify the relief variation amplitude, carry out the embossment program then, at first the shading object is carried out mesh segmentation; The gray-scale value that next writes down place, four summits of each grid cell constitutes a gray-scale value matrix; Then formulate the displacement rule on summit according to the magnitude relationship of four gray-scale values, and make original rectangle lattice be deformed into irregular little quadrilateral, again according to the little tetragonal boundary formation bilinear transformation operator T after the distortion, claim transformation operator T to act on process on the graphics primitive object for covering distortion; At last the graphics primitive object in each grid cell is covered deformation operation;
(5) just can obtain one group of new graphics primitive object by above step, according to actual needs it be carried out cutting, changes line color and increases peripheral cutting container operation; So far promptly obtain final three-dimensional anaglyph, wherein the embossment angle is unrestricted, and concave and convex direction can be arbitrarily, and also presents symmetrical density variation in level and vertical direction; The concave-convex effect of embossment is not the simple skew that shows as curve, covers distortion but do according to the half-tone information of image border.
2. the method that a kind of applying three-dimensional embossment as claimed in claim 1 carries out the false proof design of security pattern, it is characterized in that: in step (2), the one group of embossment shading object that generates is obtained by the matrix form aligning method by the junior unit object, in the step (4), the grid cell that the shading object is carried out forming after the mesh segmentation is the boundary rectangle of described junior unit object.
3. the method that a kind of applying three-dimensional embossment as claimed in claim 1 carries out the false proof design of security pattern, it is characterized in that: in step (4), if shading to as if form regular shading by the junior unit object by arranged, then to cut apart be that boundary rectangle with described junior unit object is a standard to grid cell; Otherwise the zone that boundary rectangle surrounded of shading object is cut apart, thereby the size of decision grid cell according to self-defining mesh-density.
4. the method for carrying out the false proof design of security pattern as claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of applying three-dimensional embossments is characterized in that: in step (1), to for the background picture of black and white binary map carries out inversion operation, generate the three-dimensional embossment with indent effect.
5. the method that a kind of applying three-dimensional embossment as claimed in claim 1 carries out the false proof design of security pattern, it is characterized in that: in step (4), doing the reference object that covers distortion is the boundary rectangle frame of described junior unit object, perhaps be translated into curvilinear frame and handle, the curve that obtains after the respective offsets with four reference mark of three bezier curve is as the four edges boundary line that covers distortion.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200410004753 CN1275203C (en) | 2004-03-03 | 2004-03-03 | Method for designing safety anti-forge burelage by three-dimensional relief |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200410004753 CN1275203C (en) | 2004-03-03 | 2004-03-03 | Method for designing safety anti-forge burelage by three-dimensional relief |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1560794A CN1560794A (en) | 2005-01-05 |
CN1275203C true CN1275203C (en) | 2006-09-13 |
Family
ID=34439640
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200410004753 Expired - Fee Related CN1275203C (en) | 2004-03-03 | 2004-03-03 | Method for designing safety anti-forge burelage by three-dimensional relief |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN1275203C (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7609888B2 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2009-10-27 | Microsoft Corporation | Separating a video object from a background of a video sequence |
CN102169599B (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2013-07-17 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | Design method of digitalized relief |
FR2975524B1 (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2013-05-17 | Michelin Soc Tech | METHOD OF DETERMINING THE RELIEF MARKINGS PRESENT ON THE OUTER SURFACE OF THE FLANK OF A TIRE |
CN102999515B (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2016-03-09 | 北京进取者软件技术有限公司 | A kind of method for obtaining embossment model modeling dough sheet |
WO2019234594A1 (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-12 | Entrust Datacard Corporation | Obscuring residual images on print ribbons |
CN109102482B (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2021-07-27 | 广州市普汉科技有限公司 | Processing method for obtaining relief antique effect image suitable for laser engraving |
CN113313782A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-08-27 | 福建正孚软件有限公司 | File anti-counterfeiting method and system based on three-dimensional grains |
-
2004
- 2004-03-03 CN CN 200410004753 patent/CN1275203C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1560794A (en) | 2005-01-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN105512661B (en) | A kind of Remote Image Classification based on multi-modal Fusion Features | |
CN106991462B (en) | Three-dimensional code generating method | |
CN1275203C (en) | Method for designing safety anti-forge burelage by three-dimensional relief | |
CN103605974B (en) | Coordinate location method, multimedia and handwriting data acquisition methods based on Quick Response Code | |
WO1993018419A1 (en) | Security diffraction grating with special optical effects | |
CN1861394A (en) | Method for making moving-sensing picture-elements holographic maste mask pattern with multiple coding encrypting | |
CN103955730A (en) | Manufacturing method of anti-counterfeiting photo-etched two-dimensional code labels | |
CN103793549A (en) | Computer-aided random stitch embroidery producing method adopting fuzzy clustering and random walk | |
CN1621241A (en) | Random screening method | |
CN110188590A (en) | A kind of shape of face resolving method based on three-dimensional face model | |
JP2006345314A (en) | Image processing apparatus and image processing method | |
CN101930340A (en) | Method for generating lighting effect by simulating real page turning for electronic book | |
CN107358567B (en) | Method for amplifying anti-counterfeiting micro information of printed matter | |
CN109118418A (en) | A kind of anti-counterfeiting mark embedding grammar based on dual-encryption channel | |
CN108995433A (en) | A kind of anti-counterfeiting information based on phase modulation hides and recognition methods | |
CN1617172A (en) | Design device and method for plane pattern | |
CN1991628A (en) | Shading-duplication preventing page description method | |
CN109166072A (en) | A kind of key embedding grammar improving original image anti-counterfeiting performance | |
CN1651253A (en) | Method of performing image grating by random using multi primitire object | |
JP6651198B2 (en) | Screen creation method, screen creation device and creation software | |
CN109080280A (en) | A kind of moir patterns method for anti-counterfeit of simplified invisible graph embedded mode | |
CN109159575A (en) | A kind of identification grating angle based on phase modulation determines method | |
JP2023089339A (en) | Method for creating dot printed matter data | |
CN109130563A (en) | A kind of setting and extracting method of double layer encryption anti-counterfeiting mark | |
CN108921765A (en) | A kind of host image information concealing method based on color value |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060913 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |