CN1274654C - Process for producing fluorine-containing ether compound - Google Patents
Process for producing fluorine-containing ether compound Download PDFInfo
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- CN1274654C CN1274654C CN 200410083396 CN200410083396A CN1274654C CN 1274654 C CN1274654 C CN 1274654C CN 200410083396 CN200410083396 CN 200410083396 CN 200410083396 A CN200410083396 A CN 200410083396A CN 1274654 C CN1274654 C CN 1274654C
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Abstract
This method for producing the fluorine-containing aether compound expressed by the formula: RfCH[2]OCF[2]CHR[1]R[2](wherein, Rf, R[1]and R[2]are defined by claim 1) is characterized by performing the reaction of a fluorine-containing alcohol expressed by the formula: Rf-CH[2]OH with a fluorine-containing olefin compound expressed by formula: CF[2]=CR[1]R[2].
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacture method of fluorine-containing ether compound.
Background technology
As the manufacture method of fluorine-containing ether, in the presence of alkali metal hydroxide or alkalimetal hydride, the method that pure and mild Fluorine containing olefine compound is reacted is well-known (with reference to a United States Patent (USP) 3557294).Yet, in this method, temperature, condition of high voltage that need be higher, speed of response is also very low, in addition, exists the reaction back to produce problems such as a large amount of throw outs, therefore, the method for the satisfaction aspect productivity of can not saying so.
In addition, also known following method:, under stable condition, make the method (opening flat 9-263559 communique) of fluorine-containing ether with reference to the spy by in organic solvent, carrying out above-mentioned reaction.Yet in this method, might produce with the olefin(e) compound from carbanion intermediate cancellation fluorine atom in a large number is the by product of representative, and, because more for the quantity of solvent of raw material, therefore, the amount of the fluorine-containing ether that obtains by 1 secondary response is less relatively.
In addition, the also known manufacture method (opening 2002-201152) that makes water as reaction solvent with reference to the spy.In this method, can make the fluorine-containing ether compound of target by highly selective, postprocessing working procedures is also more convenient, still, because speed of response significantly reduces, therefore, has problems aspect productivity.Though can improve speed of response by the consumption that reduces water,, under these circumstances, because therefore a large amount of precipitations that produce in reaction back, have lost the easy advantage of postprocessing working procedures.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention provides can the fluorine-containing ether compound of highly-selective preparation within a short period of time, and, the novel manufacture method that postprocessing working procedures is easy.
People of the present invention in order to achieve the above object, repeat meticulous research, found that: by in the presence of basic cpd and alcohol, the method that fluorine-containing alcohol and Fluorine containing olefine compound are reacted, can not damage the selectivity of target product, and make fluorine-containing ether within a short period of time, so far finish the present invention.
That is, the invention provides the manufacture method of following fluorine-containing ether compound.
1. general formula (III):
Rf-CH
2-O-CF
2-CHR
1R
2 (III)
(in the formula, Rf, R
1And R
2According to following definitions) manufacture method of fluorine-containing ether compound of expression, it is characterized in that: at basic cpd be selected from the presence of at least a material of the secondary alcohol and the tertiary alcohol, make general formula (I):
Rf-CH
2-OH (I)
The fluorine-containing alcohol and the general formula (II) of (in the formula, Rf is the perfluoroalkyl of carbonatoms 1-18, the poly-fluoroalkyl of carbonatoms 1-18, the perfluor aryl of carbonatoms 6-18 or the poly-fluoro aryl of carbonatoms 6-18) expression:
CF
2=CR
1R
2 (II)
(in the formula, R
1And R
2Identical or different, being respectively the alkoxyl group of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atoms, carbonatoms 1-10, the perfluoroalkyl of carbonatoms 1-10, the poly-fluoroalkyl of carbonatoms 1-10, the perfluor aryl of carbonatoms 6-18 or the poly-fluoro aryl of carbonatoms 6-18) the Fluorine containing olefine compound of expression reacts.
2. as the 1st described method, the fluorine-containing alcohol of general formula (I) expression is to be selected from 2,2,2 tfifluoroethyl alcohol, 2,2,3,3,3-five fluorine propyl alcohol, 2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluoro butanols, 2,2,3, the 3-C3-Fluoroalcohol, 3,3,4,4,4-five fluoro butanols, 3,3,4,4-tetrafluoro butanols, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5, the 5-octafluoropentanol, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nine fluorine hexanols, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-octafluoro hexanol, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-ten trifluoro octanols, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8-ten difluoro octanols, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-17 fluorine decyl alcohol, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10-ten hexafluoro decyl alcohol, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,12-21 fluorine lauryl alcohol, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12-twenty fluorine lauryl alcohol, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,14-25 fluorine tetradecyl alcohol and 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13,14, at least a compound of 14-24 fluorine tetradecyl alcohol.
3. as the 1st described method, the fluorine-containing alcohol of general formula (I) expression is to be selected from 2,2,2 tfifluoroethyl alcohol, 2,2,3,3,3-five fluorine propyl alcohol and 2,2,3,4,4, at least a compound of 4-hexafluoro butanols.
4. as each described method in the 1-3 item, the Fluorine containing olefine compound of general formula (II) expression is selected from least a compound of vinylidene fluoride, trifluoro-ethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene, R 1216 and octafluoroisobutene.
5. as the 4th described method, the Fluorine containing olefine compound of general formula (II) expression is at least a compound that is selected from tetrafluoroethylene and R 1216.
6. as each described method in the 1-5 item, basic cpd is at least a compound that is selected from alkalimetal oxide, alkaline earth metal oxide, alkali metal hydroxide and alkaline earth metal hydroxides.
7. as each described method of 1-6 item, the secondary alcohol and the tertiary alcohol are by following general formula (IV)
(in the formula, R
3, R
4And R
5Identical or different, be respectively the alkyl of hydrogen atom, carbonatoms 1-18, the perfluoroalkyl of carbonatoms 1-10, the poly-fluoroalkyl of carbonatoms 1-10, the aryl of carbonatoms 6-18, the perfluor aryl of carbonatoms 6-18 or the poly-fluoro aryl of carbonatoms 6-18; But, R
3, R
4And R
5Can not be hydrogen atom entirely, perhaps when wherein 1 when being hydrogen atom, other 2 be hydrogen atom) expression.
8. as each described method in the 1-7 item, at least a compound that is selected from the secondary alcohol and the tertiary alcohol is for being selected from Virahol, 3-amylalcohol, 3-methyl-3-amylalcohol, 3-ethyl-3-amylalcohol, the trimethyl carbinol, trityl alcohol and 1,1,1,3,3, at least a compound of 3-hexafluoro-2-propyl alcohol.
9. in the presence of water, carry out as the 1-8 item in each described method.
The fluorine-containing alcohol that uses as raw material is by following general formula (I) in the present invention:
Rf-CH
2OH (I)
In the formula, Rf is the poly-fluoroalkyl of carbonatoms 1-18, by general formula: C
mH
nF
pPoly-fluoroalkyl, the perfluor aryl of carbonatoms 6-18 or the poly-fluoro aryl of carbonatoms 6-18 of carbonatoms 1-18 of (in the formula, m is the integer of 1-18, and n is the integer of 1-2m, and p is 2m+1-n) expression } alcohol of expression.
In above-mentioned general formula (I), the perfluoroalkyl of being represented by Rf and the structure of the alkyl in the poly-fluoroalkyl can be any one in a straight chain shape and the chain.
As the perfluoroalkyl of carbonatoms 1-18, can enumerate by CxF
2n+1The group of (integer of q=1-18) expression, a straight chain shape or a catenate about preferred especially carbonatoms 1-10.
By general formula: C
mH
nF
pA straight chain shape or a catenate about the preferred especially carbonatoms 1-10 of the poly-fluoroalkyl of the carbonatoms 1-18 of (in the formula, m is the integer of 1-18, and n is the integer of 1-2m, and p is 2m+1-n) expression.
As the perfluor aryl of carbonatoms 6-18, can enumerate pentafluorophenyl group, seven fluoronaphthalene bases, perfluor toluene, perfluor xylyl, perfluor anthranil, perfluor phenanthryl, perfluorinated biphenyl etc.
As the poly-fluoro aryl of carbonatoms 6-18, can enumerate (list, two, three or four) fluorophenyl, (list, two, three, four, five or six) fluoronaphthalene base etc.
As fluorine-containing alcohol, so long as, can use by the compound of general formula (I) expression with being not particularly limited.Especially, if consider the easiness of acquisition, for example, preferred 2,2,2 tfifluoroethyl alcohol, 2,2,3,3,3-five fluorine propyl alcohol, 2,2,3, the 3-C3-Fluoroalcohol, 2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluoro butanols, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propyl alcohol, 3,3,4,4,4-five fluoro butanols, 3,3,4,4-tetrafluoro butanols, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5, the 5-octafluoropentanol, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nine fluorine hexanols, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-octafluoro hexanol, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-ten trifluoro octanols, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8-ten difluoro octanols, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-17 fluorine decyl alcohol, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10-ten hexafluoro decyl alcohol, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,12-21 fluorine lauryl alcohol, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12-twenty fluorine lauryl alcohol, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,14-25 fluorine tetradecyl alcohol and 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14-24 fluorine tetradecyl alcohol etc.Wherein, preferred especially 2,2,2 tfifluoroethyl alcohol, 2,2,3,3,3-five fluorine propyl alcohol, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propyl alcohol, 2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluoro butanols.
Fluorine containing olefine compound as other raw materials of the present invention is by following general formula (II):
CF
2=CR
1R
2 (II)
In the formula, R
1And R
2Can be identical or different, be respectively the perfluoroalkyl of alkoxyl group, the carbonatoms 1-10 of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atoms, carbonatoms 1-10, by general formula: C
mH
nF
pPoly-fluoroalkyl, the perfluor aryl of carbonatoms 6-18 or the poly-fluoro aryl of carbonatoms 6-18 of the carbonatoms 1-10 of (in the formula, m is the integer of 1-10, and n is the integer of 1-2m, and p is 2m+1-n) expression } expression.
In above-mentioned general formula (II), the moieties of the alkoxyl group of carbonatoms 1-10 can be any one in straight chain shape or the branch-like.
As R
1, R
2Methoxyl group, oxyethyl group, propoxy-, isopropoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, trifluoromethyl, perfluor ethyl, perfluoro propyl, perfluoro butyl, perfluor amyl group, perfluoro hexyl, difluoromethyl, 2H-perfluor ethyl, 3H-perfluoro propyl, 4H-perfluoro butyl, 5H-perfluor amyl group, 6H-perfluoro hexyl, pentafluorophenyl group, perfluor naphthyl, fluorine anthranil base etc. can be enumerated by the preferred functional group of representative.
In Fluorine containing olefine,, can enumerate vinylidene fluoride, trifluoro-ethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene, R 1216, octafluoroisobutene etc. as preferred compound by general formula (II) expression.Wherein, preferred especially tetrafluoroethylene, R 1216.
Consumption for the Fluorine containing olefine of being represented by general formula (II) has no particular limits, if consider economy, and relative 1 mole fluorine-containing alcohol, preferably making its consumption is about the 0.7-2 mole, more preferably making its consumption is about the 0.9-1.3 mole.
By the present invention, at basic cpd and being selected from the presence of at least a material of the secondary alcohol and the tertiary alcohol, by making general formula (I):
Rf-CH
2OH (I)
(in the formula, Rf is according to above-mentioned definition.) expression fluorine-containing alcohol and general formula (II):
CF
2=CR
1R
2 (II)
(in the formula, R
1And R
2According to above-mentioned definition.) expression the Fluorine containing olefine compound react, can make general formula (III):
Rf-CH
2-O-CF
2-CHR
1R
2 (III)
(in the formula, Rf, R
1And R
2Same as described above) expression fluorine-containing ether compound.
Key character of the present invention is: when using basic cpd, also use at least a material that is selected from the secondary alcohol and the tertiary alcohol.By like this, the second month in a season/tertiary alcohol of avoiding using as additive can significantly improve speed of response, and highly selective makes the fluorine-containing ether compound of target at short notice by reacting the purity drop that makes resultant with the Fluorine containing olefine compound.
As basic cpd, can use metal oxide, metal hydroxides etc., as metal hydroxides, can enumerate alkali metal hydroxide (for example sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide), alkaline earth metal hydroxides (for example magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, hydrated barta) etc.Especially, owing to alkali metal hydroxides such as potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide obtain easily, and less expensive, be preferred therefore.As alkalimetal oxide, can enumerate sodium oxide, potassium oxide, Lithium Oxide 98min, as alkaline earth metal oxide, can enumerate calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, barium oxide.
Basic cpd can a kind of independent use or two or more mixing use.
For the consumption of basic cpd, not restriction especially, if consider speed of response, economy etc., relative 1 mole of fluorine-containing alcohol, its consumption are preferably about the 0.01-2 mole, more preferably about the 0.05-0.6 mole.
As at least a alcohol that is selected from the secondary alcohol and the tertiary alcohol, restriction especially for example, can not used by following general formula (IV)
(in the formula, R
3, R
4And R
5According to above-mentioned definition) alcohol of expression as the tertiary alcohol, is that three-dimensional huge group is preferred near the hydroxyl.Wherein, if consider the easiness that obtains, the significance of effect, the selectivity of target compound, preferred Virahol, 3-amylalcohol, 3-methyl-3-amylalcohol, 3-ethyl-3-amylalcohol, the trimethyl carbinol, trityl alcohol, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propyl alcohol etc.Special preferred tertiary butanols, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propyl alcohol etc.
The secondary alcohol and the tertiary alcohol can a kind of independent use or two or more mixing uses.
For the consumption of the secondary alcohol and the tertiary alcohol, not restriction especially, if consider speed of response, economy, relative 1 mole raw material fluorine-containing alcohol, its consumption are preferably about the 0.001-2 mole, more preferably about the 0.01-0.8 mole.
To being used to implement the concrete grammar of manufacture method of the present invention, not restriction especially, an example of following expression manufacture method.
At first, in the reaction unit that autoclave etc. can pressurize, drop into fluorine-containing alcohol, basic cpd and alcohol, utilize rare gas element, air pressure is reduced to about 0.01-0.09Mpa by normal atmosphere after installing inside and replacing.At this moment, for the significant loss that prevents to cause, can also utilize suitable refrigerant that reaction unit is cooled off by decompression.
Then, post-decompression reaction unit is heated up, Yi Bian keep specified temperature, Yi Bian import gasiform Fluorine containing olefine compound.Temperature of reaction can change according to the speed of response of raw material, if consider speed of response and reaction preference, usually, preferably making temperature of reaction is about 0-200 ℃, is preferably about 50-100 ℃.As the method that imports the Fluorine containing olefine compound, except the method with the whole gatherers of total amount, can enumerate by boot speed being kept certain method, will importing pressure and keep certain method etc. to carry out continuously or the method for being interrupted importing in when beginning reaction.The method of the effect that shortens as the simplicity of at utmost application apparatus and operation and reaction times preferably will import pressure maintenance certain method.The pressure of this moment is restriction especially not, if consider speed of response and the polymerization that prevents the Fluorine containing olefine compound, preferred pressure is about 0.1-3Mpa.
In manufacture method of the present invention, can also in the presence of water, carry out above-mentioned reaction.As the source of supply of water, can utilize the moisture that contains in the raw material, also can add water extraly.As the method under the situation of extra interpolation water, not restriction especially can be enumerated method, the use of directly adding water in reaction system and be selected from the method for at least a compound of fluorine-containing alcohol, basic cpd, secondary alcohol and the tertiary alcohol as the aqueous solution.
The consumption of water is restriction especially not, if consider the effect of farthest using the reaction times shortening that causes by adding the secondary alcohol and the tertiary alcohol, relative 1 mole of raw material fluorine-containing alcohol, the consumption of water is about the 0.01-1.70 mole, more preferably about the 0.05-0.95 mole.Under the situation of adding water, though the speed of response reduction,, in manufacture method of the present invention, compare with the situation that does not have the secondary alcohol and the tertiary alcohol, can reduce the reduction of speed of response.
In addition, can follow conventional method, and utilize known method such as extraction, distillation, recrystallization, column chromatography, separatory, washing that the fluorine-containing ether compound of gained is made with extra care as required.
According to the present invention, can the fluorine-containing ether compound of highly-selective preparation target within a short period of time.The fluorine-containing ether compound that obtains for example can be effective to the various uses of detergent, whipping agent, solvent etc.
Embodiment
Below, by enumerating embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
In the stainless steel autoclave of volume 200ml, drop into the 2,2,2 tfifluoroethyl alcohol of 80.0g, the potassium hydroxide of the purity 85% of 13.5g, the trimethyl carbinol of 17.3g.Utilize dry ice-propanone to bathe autoclave is cooled off, and in container, carry out exhaust, after the nitrogen replacement, reduce pressure once more.
Then, autoclave is warming up to 85 ℃, stir on one side, pressure imports tetrafluoroethylene for 0.7Mpa in the holding device on one side.The tetrafluoroethylene that imports 84.3g (relative 1 mole of trifluoroethanol is 1.05 moles) needs 127 minutes.
Utilize vapor-phase chromatography that reacted organic layer is analyzed, confirm: generate as 1,1,2 of target product, 2-tetrafluoro ethyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ether, transformation efficiency be more than 99.99%, selection rate 99.0%.
With respect to the condition of the comparative example 1 that does not add alcohol, finish at about half the time internal reaction, the transformation efficiency of gained ether and selection rate are about equally.
Comparative example 1
In the stainless steel autoclave of volume 200ml, drop into the 2,2,2 tfifluoroethyl alcohol of 80.0g, the potassium hydroxide of the purity 85% of 13.6g.Utilize dry ice-propanone to bathe autoclave is cooled off, and in container, carry out exhaust, after the nitrogen replacement, reduce pressure once more.
Then, autoclave is warming up to 85 ℃, stir on one side, pressure imports tetrafluoroethylene for 0.7Mpa in the holding device on one side.The tetrafluoroethylene that imports 84.0g (relative 1 mole of trifluoroethanol is 1.05 moles) needs 237 minutes.
Utilize vapor-phase chromatography that reacted organic layer is analyzed, confirm: generate as 1,1,2 of target product, 2-tetrafluoro ethyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ether, transformation efficiency be more than 99.99%, selection rate 98.7%.
Embodiment 2
Except using 2,2,3,3 of 120.0g, 2,2 of the 80.0g that 3-five fluorine propyl alcohol and replacing use among the embodiment 1, outside the 2-trifluoroethanol, similarly to Example 1, can make 1,1,2 with the transformation efficiency and the selection rate of excellence, 2-tetrafluoro ethyl-2,2,3,3,3-five fluoropropyl ethers.
Embodiment 3
Except using 2,2,3,4,4 of 145.6g, 2 of the 80.0g that 4-hexafluoro butanols and replacing uses among the embodiment 1,2, outside the 2-trifluoroethanol, similarly to Example 1, can make 1,1,2 with the transformation efficiency and the selection rate of excellence, 2-tetrafluoro ethyl-2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluoro butyl ether.
Claims (9)
1. the manufacture method of the fluorine-containing ether compound of general formula (III) expression,
Rf-CH
2-O-CF
2-CHR
1R
2 (III)
In the formula, Rf, R
1And R
2According to following definitions, it is characterized in that: at basic cpd and being selected from the presence of at least a material of the secondary alcohol and the tertiary alcohol, the fluorine-containing alcohol of general formula (I) expression and Fluorine containing olefine compound that general formula (II) is represented are reacted,
Rf-CH
2-OH (I)
In the formula, Rf is the perfluoroalkyl of carbonatoms 1-18, the poly-fluoroalkyl of carbonatoms 1-18, the perfluor aryl of carbonatoms 6-18 or the poly-fluoro aryl of carbonatoms 6-18,
CF
2=CR
1R
2 (II)
In the formula, R
1And R
2Identical or different, be respectively the alkoxyl group of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atoms, carbonatoms 1-10, the perfluoroalkyl of carbonatoms 1-10, the poly-fluoroalkyl of carbonatoms 1-10, the perfluor aryl of carbonatoms 6-18 or the poly-fluoro aryl of carbonatoms 6-18.
2. the method for claim 1, the fluorine-containing alcohol of general formula (I) expression is to be selected from 2,2,2 tfifluoroethyl alcohol, 2,2,3,3,3-five fluorine propyl alcohol, 2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluoro butanols, 2,2,3, the 3-C3-Fluoroalcohol, 3,3,4,4,4-five fluoro butanols, 3,3,4,4-tetrafluoro butanols, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5, the 5-octafluoropentanol, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nine fluorine hexanols, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-octafluoro hexanol, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-ten trifluoro octanols, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8-ten difluoro octanols, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-17 fluorine decyl alcohol, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10-ten hexafluoro decyl alcohol, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,12-21 fluorine lauryl alcohol, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12-twenty fluorine lauryl alcohol, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,14-25 fluorine tetradecyl alcohol and 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13,14, at least a compound of 14-24 fluorine tetradecyl alcohol
3. the method for claim 1, the fluorine-containing alcohol of general formula (I) expression is to be selected from 2,2,2 tfifluoroethyl alcohol, 2,2,3,3,3-five fluorine propyl alcohol and 2,2,3,4,4, at least a compound of 4-hexafluoro butanols.
4. as each described method among the claim 1-3, the Fluorine containing olefine compound of general formula (II) expression is selected from least a compound of vinylidene fluoride, trifluoro-ethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene, R 1216 and octafluoroisobutene.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, the Fluorine containing olefine compound of general formula (II) expression is selected from least a compound of tetrafluoroethylene and R 1216.
6. as each described method among the claim 1-5, basic cpd is selected from least a compound of alkalimetal oxide, alkaline earth metal oxide, alkali metal hydroxide and alkaline earth metal hydroxides.
7. as each described method among the claim 1-6, the secondary alcohol and the tertiary alcohol be by following general formula (IV) expression,
In the formula, R
3, R
4And R
5Identical or different, be respectively the alkyl of hydrogen atom, carbonatoms 1-18, the perfluoroalkyl of carbonatoms 1-10, the poly-fluoroalkyl of carbonatoms 1-10, the aryl of carbonatoms 6-18, the perfluor aryl of carbonatoms 6-18 or the poly-fluoro aryl of carbonatoms 6-18; But, R
3, R
4And R
5Can not be hydrogen atom entirely, perhaps when wherein 1 when being hydrogen atom, other 2 be hydrogen atom.
8. as each described method among the claim 1-7, at least a compound that is selected from the secondary alcohol and the tertiary alcohol is for being selected from Virahol, 3-amylalcohol, 3-methyl-3-amylalcohol, 3-ethyl-3-amylalcohol, the trimethyl carbinol, trityl alcohol and 1,1,1,3,3, at least a compound of 3-hexafluoro-2-propyl alcohol.
9. in the presence of water, carry out as each described method among the claim 1-8.
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CN110003003B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2022-02-08 | 三明学院 | Fluorine-containing acrylate monomer and preparation method thereof |
CN110922304B (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2022-06-03 | 浙江巨化技术中心有限公司 | Production method of fluoroether |
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CN109999716A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-12 | 三明学院 | A kind of non-ionic fluorosurfactant and its preparation method and application |
CN109999716B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-04-27 | 三明学院 | Nonionic fluorine-containing surfactant and preparation method and application thereof |
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