CN1273320A - System device using electric or thermal energy to replace fuel oil energy and thermal energy to replace electric energy - Google Patents
System device using electric or thermal energy to replace fuel oil energy and thermal energy to replace electric energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1273320A CN1273320A CN 99104270 CN99104270A CN1273320A CN 1273320 A CN1273320 A CN 1273320A CN 99104270 CN99104270 CN 99104270 CN 99104270 A CN99104270 A CN 99104270A CN 1273320 A CN1273320 A CN 1273320A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- gas
- air
- turbine
- pressurized air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
A system using electric or thermal energy to replace fuel oil energy and thermal energy to replace electric energy features that the pressure steam generated by high-pressure hard steam boiler is delivered via pressure regulation valve to a turbine which drives air compressor to generate compressed air which is stored in air tank and then delivered to the mother air tank of mechanical body, and the delivered compressed air is further delivered via pressure regulation valve and control unit to the turbine which drives the mainshaft of machinery. Its advantages include simple structure, low cost and consumption of energy, low environmental pollution and direct use of compressed air to drive machine.
Description
The present invention relates to the system and device that a kind of electrical heat energy substitutes fuel oil energy, thermal energy to replace electric energy, be used for energy conversion technique.
The conversion of energy in the prior art is to change the energy of fuel oil into mechanical energy and work done by internal-combustion engine by gearbox or torque-converters and annex thereof, and this work done must be finished by deceleration system, the big and energy cost height that consumes of energy consumption.The motor of prior art must keep in repair in time-based maintenance, and be provided with many annexes, as: water tank, water pump, air pump, oil pump, oil lubricating system etc., more loaded down with trivial details in operation and using process, and as long as many annexes are engine start, even these annexes do not need starting, also the starting along with motor begins starting, consumed energy; When main machinery does not need engine start, and annex be need start the time, even have only an annex to need starting, motor also must starting, same consumed energy, and motor is discharged a large amount of harmful gas befouling environment.
Prior art is utilized driven by motor when machinery, if marquis when high-power, starting is difficulty very, and sometimes even will spend huge fund the high pressure starting arrangement is set, and the electric energy that uses is than using coal cost height.
Prior art can only produce pressure oil by oil hydraulic pump and promote the mechanical piston work done.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, use, easy to maintenance, not only energy consumption is low, and the energy cost is low, both reduced machine cost, also reduced pollution, also can directly promote the mechanical piston work done simultaneously, and can utilize pressurized air to import the system and device of a kind of electricity of gas-turbine drive high-power machinery, thermal energy to replace fuel oil energy, thermal energy to replace electric energy with pressurized air to environment.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The press water steam that the strong-willed boiler of high pressure is produced enters gas-turbine by air pressure adjustment valve, and gas-turbine drives air compressor and produces pressurized air, the input gas holder; Female jar of pressurized air input mechanical body in the gas holder, the pressurized air in the female jar of mechanical body enters gas-turbine by adjusting valve and control gear, drives the mechanical body transmission shaft and rotates.
Pressurized air also can directly be imported mechanical body by adjusting valve and control gear, promotes the mechanical piston work done.
The gas-turbine that drives air compressor can drag machine to substitute by pot.
Also can directly produce pressurized air, the input gas holder with the driven by motor air compressor.
Air compressor and gas holder can be set to main air compression and one-level gas holder or multi-staged air compression and multistage gas holder.
The pressurized air input gas holder that heat energy produces by air compressor, the pressurized air in the gas holder can directly enter the rotation of gas-turbine drive mechanical axis by adjusting valve and control gear.
The present invention is owing to adopt electric energy or thermal energy to replace fuel oil energy, and thermal energy to replace electric energy so reduced in energy consumption a lot, uses the cost of the energy also to reduce much.Show according to relevant laboratory data, electricity consumption is with 60% of fuel oil cost, with coal is 60% of electricity consumption cost, this shows, a general wagon, scrap by calculating in 4 years from dispatching from the factory to, annual operation by 250 days is calculated, 150 yuan the fuel oil of burning every day, so, a general wagon is scrapped from dispatching from the factory to and is wanted 150000 yuan of fuel consumption, if adopt the present invention can save 60000 yuan in 4 years with electric energy, (by 40% energy saving calculation) is as saving 96000 yuan with coal, (all by 40% energy saving calculation), press 1 year whole nation and produce 1,000,000 available automobiles of the present invention and the calculating of various engineering machinery, the fuel oil machinery of producing in 1 year is scrapped by calculating in 4 years from dispatching from the factory to, only expend 60,000,000,000 yuan, than expend 90,000,000,000 yuan with coal expending of fuel oil than electricity consumption more more.If there are 1,200 ten thousand fuel oil machineries (having a calculating by per 100 people) in the whole nation, adopt the present invention, only the expending electricity consumption and can save 1,800 hundred million yuan of fuel oil, can save 2,889 hundred million yuan in 1 year with coal.So the present invention has not only reduced energy consumption and cost, and saved the money of opening, and use, easy to maintenance to fuel oil energy, designs simplification a lot, main is to reduce the pollution of motor-vehicle tail-gas to environment.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described:
Accompanying drawing is a system and device constitutional diagram of the present invention:
The present invention can be provided with one can produce the strong-willed boiler that is equivalent to drive the mechanical body power demand under normal operation, utilize coal heat energy to produce press water steam, drag machine by pressure-regulating valve or with reduction valve input gas-turbine or pot, drive air compressor and produce pressurized air, also can directly produce pressurized air by the driven by motor air compressor with electric energy, input gas transmission jar, if the air compressor of selecting for use can not disposablely reach required air pressure and tolerance, can be by gas-turbine (pot drags machine) or driven by motor secondary air compressor, pressurized air in the one-level gas holder is produced secondary pressurized air as air inlet, the secondary gas holder is gone in storage, as the secondary compression system, also can not adopt multi-stage compression system if still reach required pressure or tolerance, till reaching required pressure and tolerance.With female jar of the input of the pressurized air in gas holder mechanical body, female jar of also available air compressor input mechanical body.Mechanical body female jar can be according to the idle position of machinery, operating time, required pressure and capacity, difform pressurized container is set, promptly female jar, as on loader, can having the motor of loader now, torque-converters, gearbox, diesel fuel tanks, hydraulic oil container and annex cancel all thereof, being provided with one at these positions can use the pressurized container of a period of time as female jar of mechanical body, (pressure and capacity are big more, and service time is long more) for loader, pressurized air in female jar of the mechanical body is adjusted valve and control gear input by air pressure and is arranged on gas-turbine on the mechanical body, drive the transmission shaft work done, also the pressurized air in the female jar of mechanical body directly can be imported mechanical body by air pressure adjustment valve and control gear, promote the mechanical piston work done.As on loader, can be provided with one on the position of former gearbox can just change, also reversiblely can drive the two-way gas-turbine that loader travels, two-way gas-turbine and propeller shaft couplings, a pressure-regulating valve and air volume regulating valve are set in operator cabin, and pressure-regulating valve control output pressure keeps the required stable air pressure of output, by air volume regulating valve regulate output tolerance what, control the loader travelling speed by air volume regulating valve.Be arranged on the accelerator control device place of former loader, at the suction port place of gas-turbine a distributing valve and operating handle are set, promptly from adjusting the gas that valve comes out, can import the suction port when just changeing, suction port in the time of also can importing counter-rotating, the shift place that this operating handle is arranged on former loader controls moving forward and backward of mechanical body by distributing valve.Pressurized air comes out by the decompression and the voltage stabilizing of pressure-regulating valve from female jar, and the input air volume regulating valve is controlled size to tolerance by air volume regulating valve, imports distributing valve again, by distributing valve pressurized air is imported gas-turbine, drives the transmission shaft running.
A generator that is driven by small-sized gas-turbine is set in the operator cabin of loader, relief opening can lead to outdoor, pressurized air is by pressure-regulating valve and control valve, import small-sized gas-turbine and drive generator, when needs generate electricity, open control valve pressurized air is imported small-sized gas-turbine drive generator for electricity generation, how much being controlled by air pressure adjustment valve of generated energy generated electricity and controlled by control valve; But closed control valve when not needing electricity consumption, owing to the motor without motor, therefore, storage battery does not need too big electric weight yet.
With the variable speed pump on the former loader torque-converters, the working gear pump, steering pump and distributor, hydraulic traversing mechanism all removes, the lifting control gear is set, rotating bucket control gear and steering control device, promote control gear by pressure-regulating valve, distributing valve and oil inlet and oil return tube exhaust valve are formed, size by pressure-regulating valve control output pressure, control compressed-air actuated tolerance and lifting direction by distributing valve, its connection program is: adjusts valve with air pressure for female jar and connects, adjust valve and connect with distributing valve, and last, on the following oil pipe outlet valve and operating handle are set, its working procedure is: the pressurized air when needs promote in female jar is adjusted valve input distributing valve by air pressure, this valve is opened down the oil pipe passage, also opens the pipeline outlet valve that oils simultaneously and gets final product, and scraper bowl is promoted, in the time of need stopping to promote, close suction valve and get final product; When needing to descend, open down the oil pipe outlet valve and get final product; Need stay when pressing shovel, close the oil pipe outlet valve, open the gas-entered passageway of oil pipe, open down the oil pipe outlet valve simultaneously and get final product.The working procedure of rotating bucket control gear setting method and working procedure and lifting control gear is basic identical, and the operating handle that promotes control gear and rotating bucket control gear all is arranged on the position of former hydraulic pressure operating handle.
Steering control device with promote control gear parts are set and working procedure is basic identical, just operating handle is built up on the former steering wheel position.
Can reach the braking purpose by female jar pressurized air by direct connection of air pressure adjustment valve, not need to establish again air pump and gas tank, in each outlet port of adjusting valve a barometer is installed, to adjust required air pressure with former brake tracheae.
The present invention is used on the automobile and the engine mission and the annex thereof of automobile can be removed, and is provided with female jar at the position of these devices and the position, space of all the be provided with containers bottom the truck body, and the setting of miscellaneous part is identical with loader on the automobile.
As be used in that other are fixing mechanically, can be provided with female jar at idle position near mechanical body.
As the present invention being used on the large-size ball mill, on pebble mill, adorn a gas-turbine, pressurized air can be imported gas-turbine and drive the pebble mill rotation, can reduce many troubles with the driven by motor pebble mill, as with coal heat energy, also can save a large amount of energy consumption spendings.
The pressurized air that utilizes coal heat energy to produce in remote mountain area is input to small-sized gas-turbine and drives generator for electricity generation, and generator is changeable, as long as the gas holder that capacity arranged at any time can electricity consumption, also can have a power failure at any time, needn't consumed energy.
The present invention also can be provided with several pressurized air supply centre in a certain highway section or a certain plot, supply with and adopt various vehicles of the present invention and machinery, and each supply centre can adopt coal as power source, also can adopt electric energy as power source.
Claims (6)
1, the system and device of a kind of electricity, thermal energy to replace fuel oil energy, thermal energy to replace electric energy is characterized in that: the press water steam that the strong-willed boiler of high pressure produces is adjusted valve by air pressure and is entered gas-turbine, and gas-turbine drives air compressor and produces pressurized air, the input gas holder; Female jar of pressurized air input mechanical body in the gas holder, the pressurized air in the female jar of mechanical body enters gas-turbine by adjusting valve and control gear, drives mechanical axon and rotates.
2, system and device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: pressurized air also can directly be imported mechanical body by adjusting valve and control gear, promotes the mechanical piston work done.
3, system and device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the gas-turbine that drives air compressor can drag machine to substitute by pot.
4, system and device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also motor directly can be driven the pressurized air that air compressor produces, the input gas holder.
5, system and device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: air compressor and gas holder can be set to main air compression and one-level gas holder or multi-staged air compression and multistage gas holder.
6, system and device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: heat energy is by gas-turbine or drag machine to drive the pressurized air input gas holder that air compressor produces, and the pressurized air in the gas holder can directly enter gas-turbine drive mechanical axis by adjustment valve and control gear and rotate work done.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99104270 CN1273320A (en) | 1999-05-11 | 1999-05-11 | System device using electric or thermal energy to replace fuel oil energy and thermal energy to replace electric energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99104270 CN1273320A (en) | 1999-05-11 | 1999-05-11 | System device using electric or thermal energy to replace fuel oil energy and thermal energy to replace electric energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1273320A true CN1273320A (en) | 2000-11-15 |
Family
ID=5271606
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99104270 Pending CN1273320A (en) | 1999-05-11 | 1999-05-11 | System device using electric or thermal energy to replace fuel oil energy and thermal energy to replace electric energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1273320A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103375196A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-10-30 | 周登荣 | Steam turbine power generating system |
| CN109488572A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-03-19 | 山西文龙中美环能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of air compression system and its air compression control method using ultralow concentration gas |
| CN110219810A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-10 | 中国民用航空飞行学院 | A kind of screw compressor and combination compressibility |
| CN113695452A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-11-26 | 四川成飞集成科技股份有限公司 | Mechanism for cleaning scrap iron of stamping die |
-
1999
- 1999-05-11 CN CN 99104270 patent/CN1273320A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103375196A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-10-30 | 周登荣 | Steam turbine power generating system |
| CN103375196B (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2015-05-20 | 周登荣 | Steam turbine power generating system |
| CN109488572A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-03-19 | 山西文龙中美环能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of air compression system and its air compression control method using ultralow concentration gas |
| CN110219810A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-10 | 中国民用航空飞行学院 | A kind of screw compressor and combination compressibility |
| CN113695452A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-11-26 | 四川成飞集成科技股份有限公司 | Mechanism for cleaning scrap iron of stamping die |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202149354U (en) | Liquid nitrogen car | |
| CN111206992A (en) | Continuous high-power turbine fracturing equipment | |
| US20180266412A1 (en) | Plant for controlling delivery of pressurized fluid in a conduit, and a method of controlling a prime mover | |
| CN106183772B (en) | The hydrostatic power transmission system and its optimization method of accumulator auxiliary | |
| DE112008002096B4 (en) | Charging support system | |
| US9151180B2 (en) | Lubrication driven gas turbine engine actuation system | |
| EP0020635A1 (en) | Regenerative energy transfer system | |
| JP2006242051A (en) | Surplus exhaust energy recovery system for engine | |
| CN1273320A (en) | System device using electric or thermal energy to replace fuel oil energy and thermal energy to replace electric energy | |
| CN204344190U (en) | Motor and there is the vehicle of this motor | |
| CN212202250U (en) | Turbine fracturing equipment | |
| CN104838094A (en) | Exhaust heat recovery system and exhaust heat recovery method | |
| CN1276468A (en) | Exhaust-gas turbo charger having spare fuel tank | |
| CN1865675A (en) | Power device using thermal energy of exhaust gas | |
| CN114151056B (en) | Oil hybrid fracturing truck and control method thereof | |
| CN1160217C (en) | Integrated vehicle with mobile power station for special use | |
| CN103661922A (en) | Electricity-gas hybrid power plant used for servo mechanism | |
| BG109643A (en) | Integral multifunctional system for vehicles | |
| CN200982332Y (en) | Closed type integral liquid motor system | |
| CN1843794A (en) | Automobile power system using compressed air as power supply | |
| CN209320684U (en) | A kind of new-energy automobile dynamical system | |
| CN2804052Y (en) | Static pressure driven internal combustion forklift | |
| CN201666319U (en) | Variable speed hydraulic coupling of grab dredger | |
| CN2784385Y (en) | Oil and electricity dual-purpose crane for automobiles | |
| CN217582401U (en) | Electric hydraulic unit of engineering truck and electric engineering truck |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |