CN1268897A - Game element - Google Patents
Game element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1268897A CN1268897A CN98808631.XA CN98808631A CN1268897A CN 1268897 A CN1268897 A CN 1268897A CN 98808631 A CN98808631 A CN 98808631A CN 1268897 A CN1268897 A CN 1268897A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- game element
- game
- raw material
- toy
- add
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N Aesculin Natural products OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1Oc2cc3C=CC(=O)Oc3cc2O PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H3/00—Dolls
- A63H3/16—Dolls made of parts that can be put together
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
Landscapes
- Toys (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention concerns a game element, in particular a game module (14), capable of being assembled with other game modules (14) for forming practically any structure, such as for instance an animal figurine (16). In order to manufacture said game module (14) at low cost, the latter is made from ground corn, for example by injection and foam moulding, such as is known per se in plastics transformation. The invention offers the advantage of an ecophile production from an inexpensive material with regrowth, completely biodegradable and not constituting a health hazard when it is used.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of game element, for example have for a kind of toy figure of child play or the form of toy assembly.This known type toy element is particularly made with plastics, and shape miscellaneous and moulding are arranged.The shortcoming of this known type toy element is: they are quite expensive, for example in day nursery, because financially, only may purchase a limited number of these type toys.Another shortcoming of this known type toy element is: their production takes the energy very much, it produces the supply that required raw material can only be limited, and their final recycling is impossible, and perhaps just part is possible at most, also need pay very big expense, consume a lot of energy.
Task of the present invention is to propose game element that this class can be produced the pressure of environment at an easy rate tinily and that handle with can not influencing environmental protection.
According to the present invention, above-mentioned task is to solve by the feature described in the claim 1.The game element that the present invention proposes is to utilize the primitive form of a kind of raw material that regrows out such as plant or crops and change form to produce.This game element does not influence environmental protection.Produce from it, advantage is very little to the pressure of environment, and energy resource consumption is low, and its required raw material are not those only raw material of supply on restriction.From the processing aspect, the advantage of this game element that the present invention proposes is; It is fully can be biolytic, does not influence environmental protection in other words, and it can be used as fertilizer, perhaps can dissolving fully in water.This game element that the present invention proposes also has another advantage, is exactly when using it, and when taking it, does not endanger people's health.In addition, because it is very cheap to be used for producing the raw material of this game element, so its production cost is very worthwhile.
The game element that the present invention proposes can many-sidedly be used, and especially concerning children, is that requirement is creationary therefore.Say that on limited degree it can flexibly and/or plastically be out of shape, perhaps by changing to a kind of blank interpolation water that can be moulding.For example it can be cut, and perhaps processes dividually with hand without instrument, and changes the profile of this game element by this way.In addition, boring also can be accomplished without a doubt, for example in order with a rope several game elements to be together in series and to hole.Can stick with glue agent several game elements are bonded together, game element also can dye or japanning.
For bonding, dyeing and/or japanning, preferably use worrying and not biodegradable adhesive, pigment and/or lacquer on solvent-free, the health, as everybody was familiar with those.By japanning, game element can obtain the hard surface that resistivity is arranged of one deck, and can improve its rigidity and intensity.The material property of game element, as intensity, elasticity, plasticity, can have purpose to be modulated by additive, this additive particularly similarly be made up of as string the byproduct of obtaining in the raw material that can regrow out.In addition, in the game element manufacture process, exert pressure, also can on purpose modulate the intensity of toy to raw material.
The moulding of game element almost is random.The design that proposes according to the present invention, game element is imitated according to a people, animal, the same plant or an object, and the body of the various like this imaginations can be realized.Therefore, this game element does not need reprocessing just can directly be used as toy.
According to another kind of structure of the present invention, this game element is as the toy assembly design, so it can get up with other toy assembly pine loose ground assembly, perhaps coated with adhesive is joined together it.For example can produce animal shape or building according to this method.The game element that the present invention proposes designs as toy assembly, preferably has a kind of simple, three-dimensional geometrical body, for example also can be designed to rectangular parallelepiped or cylinder, even plate, can produce various toys or toy assembly with these game elements by separating processing.
According to a kind of structure of the present invention; this game element utilizes grain to make raw material, and grain is ground to form a kind of particle or powder, then according to the manufacture of working of plastics; adopt a kind of manufacturing process such as casting, mold pressing, extruding or die casting, produce game element from above-mentioned powder.Add after water or the water vapour, cereals meal can be transformed into liquid, muciform, soft seemingly state dough or plastic.
The most handy corn of this game element is made raw material, just is made with the iblet of wearing into corn flour or corn flour.Instead of corn also can be considered with other cereal such as wheat, rye, barley, rice, even other crops such as mealy potato, tapioca.Can add additives to this grain dust, as polyvinyl alcohol, water, yeast powder, and other decomposable additive, as softening agent water for example, multivalence alcohol is ethylene glycol, glyceryl alcohol, sweet mellow wine, sorbierite and other polyalcohols and polyethylene glycol or their derivative for example.
According to a development of the present invention, this game element is to handle by the foaming of raw material to make.
The game element that the present invention proposes is modulation treatment in addition, to give its a kind of elasticity/plasticity.This point means: game element after just for example coming out from extruder, should for example be placed in the storehouse under pressurized conditions with the water vapour loading after its original shaping or distortion immediately.Also can form a kind of shell of game element by this modulation.
According to a development of the present invention, game element is modulation treatment in addition not, on the contrary but make it to become fragile.This point for example can realize by the heating and the drying of game element.The thermal capacity that game element is had after its original shaping or distortion often is enough to satisfy dry needs.The game element of fragility has following advantage: it can crumb or rub with the hands and be broken into the bits sheet with hand, perhaps rub with the hands thinner particle or the powder of forming.Like this, the game element that the present invention proposes just can enlarge its scope of application, and improves the characteristic that it requires creativity.For example can produce landscape painting with this game element of pinching into chip, for example make liner with paper for this reason, local finite system ground coated with adhesive spreads chip thereon.Chip sticks to the place that scribbles adhesive, and unnecessary chip can be disposed without difficulty.Also can produce picture according to corresponding method, especially chip or particle have dyeed, and in this case, the different parts of liner can be spread layer with the chip of different colours or the particle of different colours successively.
Game element fragility, dry, that non-modulated is handled also has another advantage: for example by wetting, it can be transformed into a kind of plasticity material by suction, this material be can be shaped arbitrarily and also can harden.Like this, the game element of the present invention's proposition can enlarge its multiaspect performance again.
According to a development of the present invention, game element is dyeed.This way has such advantage on the one hand, and promptly the game element of polychrome has big attraction to children, and more various moulding possibility is arranged.Another advantage is; The game element of polychrome can be crumbed or rubs chip or the particle that is broken into different colours with the hands with hand, thereby increases its moulding possibility.The dyeing of game element can realize by the way to raw material adding colouring agent in the manufacture process of game element.Colouring agent for example can be pulverous, liquid, perhaps also can in oil, dissolve.Add a kind of drying for example powdery or even a kind of colouring agent that is dissolved in the oil, its advantage is that the moisture content in the raw material does not increase.
Embodiment below with reference to accompanying drawings does more detailed description to the present invention.Accompanying drawing is represented:
Fig. 1 and the 3 several diffusing game elements of in according to two kinds of different shapings of the present invention, using respectively;
The body that game element shown in Fig. 2,4 and 5 usefulness Fig. 1 or 3 combines.
Designing as toy assembly 10 according to game element of the present invention shown in Fig. 1 has the hexahedral shape of lengthwise basically.The surface of toy assembly 10 is convexity slightly, and has a kind of wrinkle structure.Toy assembly 10 is to make with the iblet of wearing into corn flour, as known to plastic processing, is adopt the casting die shaping.By pressurization and introducing water vapour, the corn flour that plastifies when die casting is foamed.Do not need other gas or certain leavening.In order to plastify, can in the manufacture process of toy assembly 10, add water to corn flour, water is used as binding agent simultaneously.Toy assembly has limited elasticity and plasticity.Add string and can improve its strength characteristics.
The composition that the toy assembly of introducing as embodiments of the invention 10 has is: about 79% corn flour, about 18% polyvinyl alcohol, about 2% water, and about 1% send out powder pure.Can in above-mentioned composition, add other decomposable additive, thereby suitably reduce the shared component of above-mentioned composition.This class additive for example is: softening agent, as water; Multivalence alcohol, as ethylene glycol, glyceryl alcohol, sweet mellow wine, sorbierite, and other polyalcohol and polyethylene glycol or their derivative.Thisly use the toy assembly 10 that composition makes and have a kind of bonding surface roughness that helps.Another advantage is: wetting by for example using saliva to carry out, without binding agent, two toy assemblies 10 can be bonded together.
Fig. 2 represents to use toy assembly 10 and the body of wall 12 that is combined into, and this body of wall is to stack together each other with 10 loose grounds of the toy assembly shown in Fig. 1.The building or the tower that utilize toy assembly 10 for example can also make up out to draw.
Game element of the present invention shown in Fig. 3 is as toy assembly 14 designs, and is cylindrical basically, has and rouses protruding surface slightly.
Toy module 14 for example can and synthesize animal shape, as shown in Figures 4 and 5.Shown in Fig. 4 as the animal shape 16 of lizard with toy assembly 14 bonding forming.Slightly tapered diminishing afterbody 18 and the original cylindrical toy assembly of head 20 usefulness as the animal shape 16 of lizard are made, and these toy assemblies plastically become a kind of stable bullet by the radial pressure that is applied by hand.Ear 22 is worked it out like this: for example tear toy assembly 14 with thumbnail in a place, and the place of tearing is plastically come from 14 bendings of toy module.
Fig. 5 represents a toy snake 24, and it is to make with in succession cylindrical toy assembly 14 each other, and these toy assemblies as shown in Figure 3.As described to Fig. 4, a head 26 and an afterbody 28 are that the script that is used as coning is that columniform toy assembly 14 is made.For toy assembly 14 being connected to each other to a toy snake 24, for example utilizing the refill for ball-point pen of not drawing on the figure according to vertically pricking out through hole on these toy assemblies 14, an invisible in the drawings rope is passed these through holes, for example this rope and head 26 and afterbody 28 are connected together by bonding way.By this method, toy assembly the 14,26, the 28th, inseparable, and be interconnected to toy snake 24 hingedly.
Show with illustrated embodiment as described: toy assembly the 10, the 14th, can aspect much, use.The length of toy assembly shown in the accompanying drawing 10,14 is approximately 25mm.
Claims (13)
1. game element, it is characterized in that: it is to be made by original shaping or distortion with a kind of raw material that can regrow out.
2. game element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: it has the form of animal, plant or object.
3. game element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: this element is to design as toy assembly (10,14), has simple, three-dimensional geometry.
4. game element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: game element (10,14) is to be raw material with half corns or cereal powder, and is produced by casting, extruding, compacting or die casting.
5. game element as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: game element (10,14) is made with corn particle or corn flour.
6. game element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: game element (10,14) has the foam that a kind of solid-state raw material by regrowing is out formed.
7. as claim 4 or 5 described game elements, it is characterized in that: to the polyethylene alcohol and water and the yeast powder that add as the half corns of main composition or cereal powder as other composition.
8. game element as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: game element (10,14) is made with following raw material: corn particle or corn flour, and its component accounts for 79%, and polyvinyl alcohol accounts for 18%, and water accounts for 2%, sends out powder pure to account for 1%.
9. as claim 7 or 8 described game elements, it is characterized in that: add the decomposable additive as softening agent in its composition, its form is water, multivalence alcohol, as ethylene glycol, glyceryl alcohol, sweet mellow wine, sorbierite and/or other polyalcohol or polyethylene glycol or their derivative.
10. game element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: game element (10,14) is to pass through modulation treatment.
11. game element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: game element (10,14) is a fragility.
12. game element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: game element (10,14) dyes.
13. game element as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that: in the manufacture process of game element (10,14), in raw material, add a kind of colouring agent.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19737563.4 | 1997-08-28 | ||
| DE19737563 | 1997-08-28 | ||
| DE19749493.5 | 1997-11-08 | ||
| DE19749493A DE19749493A1 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 1997-11-08 | Toy building bricks |
| DE19802053.8 | 1998-01-21 | ||
| DE1998102053 DE19802053A1 (en) | 1997-11-08 | 1998-01-21 | Play pieces for assembly, for children's amusement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1268897A true CN1268897A (en) | 2000-10-04 |
Family
ID=27217696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98808631.XA Pending CN1268897A (en) | 1997-08-28 | 1998-06-26 | Game element |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1009506A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1268897A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9811736A (en) |
| HU (1) | HUP0003070A2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999011345A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10321616A1 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-12-02 | Artur Fischer Tip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Process for the production of paint |
| DE102004027979A1 (en) * | 2004-06-08 | 2006-01-05 | Artur Fischer Tip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for keeping the edges of transparent paper level during drying after applying printing ink dissolved in water comprises clamping strips with a linear bearing for holding the edges |
| DE102004048748A1 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-06 | Artur Fischer Tip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Color palette for children, has color holders formed from base pigments that is made of foaming starch, which is wet by dipping holders in water so that holders become sticky |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4943063A (en) * | 1989-03-29 | 1990-07-24 | Moreau Claude R M | Convertible comestible |
| US5447584A (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1995-09-05 | Creative Capers Entertainment, Inc. | Articles made from an edible, water soluble composition of low density for use in toys, games and arts and craft projects |
| NL1001356C2 (en) * | 1995-10-05 | 1997-04-08 | Red Band Venco B V | Powdered candy preparation. |
-
1998
- 1998-06-26 EP EP98942483A patent/EP1009506A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-06-26 WO PCT/DE1998/001824 patent/WO1999011345A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-26 CN CN98808631.XA patent/CN1268897A/en active Pending
- 1998-06-26 HU HU0003070A patent/HUP0003070A2/en unknown
- 1998-06-26 BR BR9811736-0A patent/BR9811736A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1999011345A1 (en) | 1999-03-11 |
| HUP0003070A2 (en) | 2001-01-29 |
| EP1009506A1 (en) | 2000-06-21 |
| BR9811736A (en) | 2000-09-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |