CN1263909A - Polyetherimide modified epoxy resin - Google Patents

Polyetherimide modified epoxy resin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1263909A
CN1263909A CN 00114942 CN00114942A CN1263909A CN 1263909 A CN1263909 A CN 1263909A CN 00114942 CN00114942 CN 00114942 CN 00114942 A CN00114942 A CN 00114942A CN 1263909 A CN1263909 A CN 1263909A
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China
Prior art keywords
polyetherimide
epoxy resin
modified epoxy
resins
resin according
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Pending
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CN 00114942
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李善君
崔峻
唐晓林
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Fudan University
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Fudan University
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Priority to CN 00114942 priority Critical patent/CN1263909A/en
Publication of CN1263909A publication Critical patent/CN1263909A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A process for preparing the polyetherimide modified epoxy resin by mixing method featurs that 5-45 Phr of polyetherimide and 20-60 Phr of solidifying agent are added to epoxy resin for mixing and dissolving. Its advantages are no influence to original vitrification temp, strength and hardness improved toughness and high breaking strength up to 1200 Jm-2.

Description

Polyetherimide modified epoxy resin
The present invention relates to the thermoplastic polyether imide modified epoxy resin, be used for tackiness agent, coating, molding powder and performance of composites to improve Resins, epoxy.
The carbon fiber reinforced plastics matrix material is subject to people's attention day by day as a kind of high performance structures matrix material, but the relatively poor weakness of impelling strength also influences its widespread use.The fragility of matrix resin has reduced the toughness of matrix material.With Resins, epoxy is example, and matrix resin is carried out modification, increases the shortcoming that its toughness just can overcome the impact resistance difference, improves performance of composites greatly.Begin with fluid rubber epoxy resin toughenedly from the mid-1960s people, but the glass epoxy temperature of modified rubber is lower, and when obtaining better toughness and breaking tenacity and improve rubber content, this phenomenon is particularly remarkable especially.For realize epoxy toughening under the prerequisite that does not reduce mechanical property and thermal characteristics, people seek with the thermoplastics of thermotolerance height and good mechanical properties epoxy resin toughened again in recent years.
The objective of the invention is to seek a kind of method of modifying of Resins, epoxy, to improve the over-all properties of Resins, epoxy.
The objective of the invention is modification, improve it as tackiness agent, coating, molding powder and performance of composites by Resins, epoxy.
The inventive method is to form by add polyetherimide (PEI) blend in Resins, epoxy, blend can be undertaken by common blend method, for example blend stirs in 130-160 ℃ oil bath, transparent to solution, be cooled to 100-130 ℃ then, stir the stoichiometric solidifying agent of adding down, solidifying agent dissolves postcooling fully, and is stand-by.The polyetherimide add-on is 5-45Phr during above-mentioned blend, and Phr is the properties-correcting agent umber that per 100 parts of Resins, epoxy need add, and the add-on of solidifying agent is 20-60Phr.Resins, epoxy can be bisphenol A epoxide resin such as EPON-828,4, and 4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane, four glycidyl ethers (TGDDM) etc.; Solidifying agent can be 4.4 '-diaminodiphenylsulfone(DDS) (DDS), 4.4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM), 4.4 '-diaminodiphenyl oxide (ODA), 4.4 '-methylene radical, two Ortho-Chloro anilines (MOCA) etc.
Polyetherimide of the present invention can be polymerized by dihydroxyphenyl propane diether acid anhydride and aromatic diamines, for example following four kinds:
PE1 viscosity of the present invention is 0.25-1.0dl/g, and this viscosity is to test in 30 ℃, concentration are N-N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone N-(NMP) solution of 0.5g/dl.
The present invention can implement with solution blending process, promptly in being furnished with the container of stirring, earlier polyetherimide is dissolved in the appropriate solvent, as methylene dichloride, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane, N, dinethylformamide, N, N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, N-Methyl pyrrolidone etc., dissolving also can reflux.After the dissolving fully, the Resins, epoxy and the solidifying agent of the metering of room temperature input, stirring and dissolving to clear solution can be standby.
The also available melt-mixing method of the present invention is implemented; in being furnished with the container of stirring; the Resins, epoxy of the certain proportioning of weighing and polyetherimide; stirring and dissolving is to clear solution in 130-150 ℃ of oil bath; be cooled to 100-130 ℃ then; the solidifying agent that adds said ratio continues to react to solidifying agent and dissolves fully, moulding or be cooled to room temperature and pulverize standby.
Should be noted that blend makes back refrigerated storage the best, and the moulding materials need vacuum defoamation.
Polyetherimide add-on of the present invention is better with 10-35Phr, both reduces cost, and the modified epoxy performance is improved.
Solidifying agent add-on of the present invention is better with 25-55Phr.
Condition of cure of the present invention can be with the normal condition of prior art, and solidifies 1.5-2.0 hour when condition of cure is 100-150 ℃ preferably; Solidified 1.5-2.0 hour in the time of 170-180 ℃; Solidified 7.5-8.5 hour in the time of 200-220 ℃, raise with temperature and divide three sections progressively to solidify the modified epoxy that availability is good.
The used solidifying agent of the present invention can be anhydrides or fatty amine or aromatic amine curing agent, as 4.4 '-diaminodiphenylsulfone(DDS), and 4.4 '-diaminodiphenyl oxide, triethylene tetramine, tetrahydrochysene methyl phthalic anhydride, six hydrogen methyl phthalic anhydrides etc.
Because Resins, epoxy is the principal item of construction adhesive, the low fragility of unmodified epoxy resin binder unit elongation is big, and glued part is antifatigue not, so should not use at structure position.The Resins, epoxy of modification of the present invention is under its thermotolerance and the impregnable prerequisite of modulus in flexure, and its toughness is improved greatly, and the modified epoxy blended liquid that obtains with the solution method blend promptly can be used for tackiness agent.
Equally, the modified epoxy blended liquid that obtains with the solution method blend is used for coating and has also obtained good result.
Blended liquid can be used as the presoak of matrix material, pulverizes behind the melt blending to be used for the molding powder.
The present invention's thermoplastic polyether imide modified epoxy resin, thus the toughness that high cross-linked thermal set gonosome is under the situation of advantages such as the second-order transition temperature that does not reduce system, intensity and hardness, improved.Phase structure to modified system studies show that, in polyreaction induction phase separating process, system can form " co-continuous phase " structure, and the phenomenon of what is called " phase reversion " can take place under certain condition, promptly becomes the external phase of system as the thermoplastics of a small amount of component.Owing to the counter-rotating phase structure constitutes netted external phase by a spot of thermoplastics and forms, and the mechanical property of system and heat, electrical property be often based on external phase, and therefore this structure helps increasing substantially of system performance.On this basis, the phase structure of the hierarchy of control just becomes the important means that prepare the high performance composite matrix resin effectively.
Polyetherimide of the present invention has excellent mechanical property and good solubility energy, can be dissolved in various conventional solvents and Resins, epoxy.Just can obtain bicontinuous structure and phase reversion structure with polyetherimide amount modified epoxy system of the present invention, the energy-to-break of polyethers acyl five amine-modified epoxy resins of acquisition is up to 1200Jm 2More than.
Embodiment:
1, in being furnished with the container of stirring, (η-0.51dl/g) drops among the Epon-828, and in 150 ℃ of oil baths, stirring and dissolving is to clear solution with 20PhrPIP, be cooled to then about 120 ℃, add 31Phr DDS, limit stirring and dissolving, de-bubbled under the vacuum of limit, to transparent and homogeneous solution moulding, program curing: 130 ℃ of 2h, 180 ℃ of 2h, 200 ℃ of 8h.Sample mechanical property: fracture toughness property K IC=1.68Mpam 1/2,
Energy-to-break G IC=813J/m 2(contrast: 159),
Modulus in flexure 2.6Gpa,
Second-order transition temperature Tg=212 ℃ (contrast: 210 ℃).
This system also can be used as the preparation of molding powder.
2, in being furnished with the molten device of stirring, drop into four-functional group epoxy resin TGDDM, solidifying agent DDS40Phr and 30Phr PIP (η: 0.63dl/g).Add the DMF solvent, stirring and dissolving under the room temperature.Program curing is 110 ℃ of 2h, 160 ℃ of 2h, 210 ℃ of 8h.
Glued joint shearing resistance 260kg/cm 2(in time, shine: 142kg/cm 2)
The inhomogeneous exfoliation temperature 190N/cm of room temperature (contrast: 78N/cm)
256 ℃ of second-order transition temperatures (contrast: 238 ℃)
This blended liquid can be used for tackiness agent or coating.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of method of polyetherimide modified epoxy resin, form by in Resins, epoxy, adding the polyetherimide blend, it is characterized in that adding in Resins, epoxy the polyetherimide blended under agitation of 5-45Phr, cooling adds the 20-60Phr solidifying agent then, is stirred to dissolving fully.
2, the method for polyetherimide modified epoxy resin according to claim 1 is characterized in that polyetherimide is to be polymerized with dihydroxyphenyl propane diether acid anhydride and aromatic diamines.
3, the method for polyetherimide modified epoxy resin according to claim 1 is characterized in that adding polyetherimide in the Resins, epoxy is solution blending, or adds polyetherimide melt blending in 130-160 ℃ of oil bath in the Resins, epoxy.
4, the method for polyetherimide modified epoxy resin according to claim 1, the add-on that it is characterized in that polyetherimide is 10-35Phr.
5, the method for polyetherimide modified epoxy resin according to claim 1, the add-on that it is characterized in that solidifying agent is 25-55Phr.
6, the method for polyetherimide modified epoxy resin according to claim 1 is characterized in that condition of cure is: in the time of 100-150 ℃ 1.5-2.0 hour, and in the time of 170-180 ℃ 1.5-2.0 hour; 200-220 ℃ 7.5-8.5 hour.
7, the method for polyetherimide modified epoxy resin according to claim 1 is characterized in that used solidifying agent is anhydrides or fatty amine or aromatic amine curing agent.
8, the method for polyetherimide modified epoxy resin according to claim 1 is characterized in that the Resins, epoxy after the modification is used for tackiness agent.
9, the method for polyetherimide modified epoxy resin according to claim 1 is characterized in that the Resins, epoxy after the modification is used for coating.
10, the method for polyetherimide modified epoxy resin according to claim 1 is characterized in that the Resins, epoxy after the modification is used for molding powder or matrix material.
CN 00114942 2000-03-14 2000-03-14 Polyetherimide modified epoxy resin Pending CN1263909A (en)

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CN 00114942 CN1263909A (en) 2000-03-14 2000-03-14 Polyetherimide modified epoxy resin

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 00114942 CN1263909A (en) 2000-03-14 2000-03-14 Polyetherimide modified epoxy resin

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CN1263909A true CN1263909A (en) 2000-08-23

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101538399B (en) * 2009-04-16 2011-05-11 华东理工大学 Damping type epoxy resin material and preparation method thereof
CN105131288A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-09 华东理工大学华昌聚合物有限公司 Method for synthesizing end-anhydride epoxy resin curing agent
CN113321976A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-08-31 泉州超能涂料有限公司 Special paint with good weather resistance for advertisement sign and preparation method thereof
CN113755073A (en) * 2020-06-05 2021-12-07 上海维凯光电新材料有限公司 Electrolyte-resistant matte coating composition for colored aluminum plastic film
CN117986529A (en) * 2024-04-03 2024-05-07 潍坊弘润石化科技有限公司 Novel polyetherimide-based epoxy resin and preparation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101538399B (en) * 2009-04-16 2011-05-11 华东理工大学 Damping type epoxy resin material and preparation method thereof
CN105131288A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-09 华东理工大学华昌聚合物有限公司 Method for synthesizing end-anhydride epoxy resin curing agent
CN113755073A (en) * 2020-06-05 2021-12-07 上海维凯光电新材料有限公司 Electrolyte-resistant matte coating composition for colored aluminum plastic film
CN113321976A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-08-31 泉州超能涂料有限公司 Special paint with good weather resistance for advertisement sign and preparation method thereof
CN117986529A (en) * 2024-04-03 2024-05-07 潍坊弘润石化科技有限公司 Novel polyetherimide-based epoxy resin and preparation method thereof

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