CN1263673A - Method in selective call system including primary station with means for sending qualifying call from which data can be determined at secondary stati - Google Patents

Method in selective call system including primary station with means for sending qualifying call from which data can be determined at secondary stati Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1263673A
CN1263673A CN99800570.3A CN99800570A CN1263673A CN 1263673 A CN1263673 A CN 1263673A CN 99800570 A CN99800570 A CN 99800570A CN 1263673 A CN1263673 A CN 1263673A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
data
point
eligible calls
calls
eligible
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN99800570.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
M·A·格维斯
R·A·J·图克
P·E·泰勒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koninklijke Philips NV
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Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GBGB9803501.7A external-priority patent/GB9803501D0/en
Priority claimed from GBGB9821251.7A external-priority patent/GB9821251D0/en
Application filed by Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV filed Critical Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV
Publication of CN1263673A publication Critical patent/CN1263673A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/022One-way selective calling networks, e.g. wide area paging
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07GREGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
    • G07G1/00Cash registers
    • G07G1/0036Checkout procedures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/22Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G08B5/222Personal calling arrangements or devices, i.e. paging systems
    • G08B5/223Personal calling arrangements or devices, i.e. paging systems using wireless transmission
    • G08B5/224Paging receivers with visible signalling details
    • G08B5/227Paging receivers with visible signalling details with call or message storage means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A selective call system comprising a primary station (10) and a plurality of secondary stations (12), such as paging receivers, has provision for the primary station sending to a predetermined secondary station a qualifying call from which data, for example loyalty points, can be determined and credited to the user of a secondary station. In one embodiment the primary station (10) receives the data and compiles a point-to-point qualifying call which includes a field containing the data and the identity code of the predetermined secondary station. Optionally a security field and a checksum may also be included in the qualifying call compiled. The addressed secondary station (12) decodes the received qualifying call and determines the data which is stored in a non-volatile store (48) which accumulates the items of the data. The user of the secondary station is able to display the data held in the non-volatile store (48) on the secondary station's own display panel (42). The user can spend or exchange some or all of the accumulated specified data and the total held in the non-volatile store (48) is adjusted by an over-the-air message. In another, non-illustrated, embodiment the data is determined from the identity code of the secondary station.

Description

Can be in comprising selected calling system by the method for secondary specified data from eligible calls with the main website that sends the eligible calls device
The present invention relates to the radio receiver in the selected calling system is used as the device such as the particular data of loyal (loyalty) point that storage is obtained by the equipment user, for polytype any one can exchange these loyalty points and relate to the method for operating loyal program.
Known loyal scheme is the user provides the plastic clip with individual subscriber number and the cashier swipes the card by card reader and import the number of counting or consuming of gained to the cashier of cashier.By central computer is that the user charges to these points.In some loyal schemes, notify counting of user's accumulative total with the statement of account that the cycle sends.Surpass when counting arbitrarily when counting, the user can be exchanged into these points the preferential of all vouchers that if can use continuously and so on when one of them branch purchase commodity in shop, and voucher makes the minimizing predetermined number of counting once sending.As a rule, do not consider the type of plastic clip, the user can not determine counting that they have added up with themselves will.The result does not have enough interest to obtain more point by the use that increases card.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of data transmission system, wherein the particular data about this system user can be shown to this user.
Another object of the present invention is the loyal program of operation, and it makes invocation point needn't be shown plastic clip to cashier by accumulative total.
According to a first aspect of the invention, the method that provides a kind of operation to comprise the selected calling system of a main website and at least one secondary, this method comprise that main website produces qualified (qualifying) with feature that secondary can specified data and calls out, eligible calls is sent to the data of being deposited in secondary and the secondary feature renewal nonvolatile memory with eligible calls of addressing.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a kind of selected calling system that comprises a main website and at least one secondary is provided, main website comprises the device that produces the eligible calls with feature that secondary can specified data, the device of the device of coding and format eligible calls and transmission eligible calls, and secondary comprises the device that receives eligible calls, decoding and eligible calls removed formative device, be up to the standards and call out the device that whether is addressed to this secondary, check whether this calling is the device of eligible calls, the device of the data of using by the user that obtain to be deposited in the device of data and the storage non-volatile memories with the feature of eligible calls.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, secondary used in a kind of selected calling system is provided, wherein main website produces and sends the point-to-point eligible calls with feature that secondary can specified data, and secondary comprises the device that receives eligible calls, the device that recovers eligible calls, with the device of being deposited in the device of the feature acquisition data of eligible calls and the storage non-volatile memories by the data of user's use.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a kind of method of operating loyal program is provided, comprise distributing point give transaction, will put eligible calls send to exchange relate to the user the receiving station of holding, from an eligible calls, determine to count, the point in the accumulative total nonvolatile memory and by changing at least a portion accumulative total point into step that user preferential is thanked with a gift the user.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of the selected calling system that comprises a main website and at least one secondary operated the method for loyal program, this method comprise distributing point give transaction, main website will put in the nonvolatile memory that eligible calls sends at least one secondary that exchange relates to, at least one secondary of accumulative total point and by at least a portion accumulative total being changed into the step that user preferential is thanked with a gift the user of at least one secondary.
By the method according to this invention and system, for example can inform the currency of user's cumulative data of secondary by the content that shows nonvolatile memory.
The method according to this invention and system have multiple implementation.For example can the content of nonvolatile memory be credited or debt or rewrite content with the message by the space with updating message.Except specific data field is used as the feature of eligible calls, the identification mark of secondary also can be a feature, and it is used for the data that definite nonvolatile memory is deposited.
If desired, eligible calls can comprise that secondary is used for the secure fields of authentication data validity.
By example embodiments of the invention are described now with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the paging system made according to the present invention,
Fig. 2 is a kind of figure that comprises the form of message of the loyalty point that is logged into the addressing secondary of explanation,
The figure of Fig. 3 message that to be explanation order loyalty point debt from the addressing present balance that secondary deposited,
Fig. 4 is that expression is deposited the flow chart of a step with Fig. 2 and message increase secondary shown in Figure 3,
Fig. 5 is that expression relates to the flow chart of the new sum of loyalty point being informed the step of secondary,
Fig. 6 be the expression with his secondary of subscriber checking deposit the relevant step of counting flow chart and
Fig. 7 is that expression relates to the flow chart of acquisition from the step of the loyalty point of inferior station address.
Use identical designated function corresponding parts in the accompanying drawings.
System shown in Figure 1 comprises main website 10 and a plurality of movable equipment of at least one fixed-site or represents the secondary 12 of one of them in detail.Main website 10 comprises having numeral and/or the input interface 14 of alphanumeric message input and second input of being coupled to external data base 18 by land line 16 that source 13 produces, and external data base 18 produces the mark that sign will credit or debit's loyalty is counted.Under the control of controller 22 at platform (stage) 20 coding, alternation sum or encryption are input to the information of input interface selectively.Can be according to the paging signal formatted data such as CCIR radio paging code No.1 (or being called POCSAG) of known type.According to the POCSAG agreement, the inferior station address that coded message will send is attached to the front of message.All all exist in the addressed memory 24 in the address of the beep-pager of system operation.Message after coding and the format offers transmitter 26, and message is propagated as the point-to-point down link signal by antenna 28 from transmitter 26.
Secondary 12 comprises the antenna 30 that is coupled to receiving platform 32.If the output of receiving platform 32 is coupled to decoding and suitable deciphering received signal and output is sent to the decoder 34 of microcontroller 36.Perhaps, can omit decoder 34 and carry out decode operation by the software in the microcontroller 36.Microcontroller 36 is according to the procedure operation of being deposited in the read-only memory 38.Microcontroller 36 has the display driver 40 that is coupled to LCD panel 42, notification device, for example E represented as loud speaker 44 2The random asccess memory (RAM) 46 of the storage of PROM numeral and alphanumeric message and for example have the E of reserve battery 2The output of the nonvolatile memory 48 of PROM or RAM, the data of nonvolatile memory 48 storage such as loyalty points, the data of its storage can change from the message of database 18 by transmitter 26 relayings.Microcontroller 36 is linked in the man-machine interface that comprises keyboard 50.
Those skilled in the art know the basic operation of the secondary that serves as the numeral and the message beep-pager of alphanumeric message and have been not described in detail.But " book of CCIR radio paging code No.1 " that can deliver by radio paging code standard group secretary with reference to London Britain Telecom for the sake of completeness.
If the Systems Operator wishes to encourage to send beep-page message by reward loyalty point to the user, then can use several different methods, for example by database 18 counting of determining to reward and be included in the point-to-point message of transmission or form a beep-page message point of award or a plurality of point that qualification is called out according to sending or receiving.
In sending the example of specific messages, make secondary 12 energisings according to the battery save agreement of paging system, and receiver 32 receive send after, be addressed to this specific secondary in decoder 34 decodings it and the message of testing.Suppose that this message is addressed to this specific secondary, then store the point that is identified in the decode messages at memory 48 at RAM 46 storing messages and by microcontroller 36.Perhaps RAM 46 and memory 48 can combinations shown in chain-dotted line.User's energy consults memory 48 of operation keyboard 58 is also known all counting, and perhaps is presented at the transaction record on the LCD panel 42.
If the user wants to spend or exchange the loyalty point of some or all of accumulations, his or she accessing database 18, point in its computer of database 18 deduction and expression be by the message in space (over-the-air), and this message comprises counting of will increasing and reduce in one embodiment and comprises current new always the counting of counting and being stored of replacement in another embodiment.Message by the space send to selected secondary 12 as point-to-point message and after decoding, make microcontroller 36 or from the sum of memory 48 deduction count or with the new old sum of sum replacement.Normally carry out a little cost and exchange in Systems Operator's office or by the office that the Systems Operator authorizes.
In the embodiment of increase of the present invention or minimizing point, nonvolatile memory 48 comprises 16 binary counters of storage up to 65535 points.When counter reached maximum, it had just no longer accepted the credit side.Produce the some capacity at counter by cost or exchange point.Restriction to the visit of this counter to avoid makeing mistakes and as a rule unique exception is to visit this counter by programming device when programming device during as the part operation of manufacture process.In unaccounted another kind of mode, when counter reaches maximum or other predetermined value, store the mark that a part of count value and display are represented accompanying drawing and comprised the point that sign has been stored.
Fig. 2 illustrates that security message 52 is given or credited and a little arrives specific beep-pager.Data-message 54 owners have preamble, and it comprises that a plurality of code words or field are to provide the credited field of counting 58, safety code 60 subsequently and are the verification and 62 of field 58,60 at last from wireless identification sign indicating number (RIC) beginning.
In an example, field 58,60,62 comprises the point of 35 bits altogether, and this number is large enough to stop the random abuse of system.Especially, field 58 comprises and sends zero 10 bits to the point value of 1000 scopes, and safety code field 60 comprises 18 bits and checksum field comprises 7 bits.Bit in the field 58,60 and 62 can scrambling, and is for example staggered, so that fail safe additionally is provided.
If verification and effectively and/or safety code correct, then beep-pager 12 is accepted addressing and is given point in its message.In the verification that receives and invalid and under the situation that some field 58 is free from mistakes, the control messages that locking sends by the space up to main website 10 the beep-pager counting, beep-pager is removed a memory or counter 48 with this control messages.
Safety code 60 in the message 52 changes with main website 10 known predetermined ways, and for example safety code is linked to clock or message counter changes the necessary sign indicating number that increases gradually of safety code so that produce after each the transmission.Receive and to after security message 52 decodings, beep-pager is test safety sign indicating number difference in a predefined manner, and for example the sign indicating number than current storage is high.So because sign indicating number circulation or overflow the sign indicating number that increases gradually for lower value from higher value and become under the situation of lower value, then when the next message of reception, each test safety sign indicating numbers of 4 message of previous reception had before been increased for example.If this is the case, then beep-pager is stored this lower value.
Fig. 3 represents the example of a control messages 64 by the space, as long as adjust the sum that has reduced point, then with this control messages with the absolute value write memory or the counter 48 of counting.Control messages 64 comprise 4 bits the command word CW with value 1011, addressing beep-pager RIC and provide the field 66 of 16 bit counter value.
Fig. 4 is that explanation determines whether the correct flow chart that receives the operation whether message for example shown in Figure 2 and the point in memory or the counter 48 increase.
Suppose to receive the decode message and do not detect mistake.Square frame 68 relates to whether any mistake is arranged in the check point code word.If answer is for being that 70 expressions of (Y) then square frame are ignored a little and stopped operation to the further analysis of field in the message.If but there be not (N) to find mistake, then rearrange bit in the code word, for example deinterleave at square frame 72.Square frame 74 expression check and calculating and check that square frame 76 expression checks receive and whether correct.If answer then changes to zero at 78 counters of square frame for denying (N).Square frame 80 expression beep-pagers are forbidden counting a little and square frame 82 identifies point and the terminating operation of ignoring storage.If the answer of square frame 76 is for being (Y), the safety code before whether square frame 84 test safety sign indicating numbers are higher than.If answer for be (Y) at the exponent number of square frame 86 monitor counters whether less than 4.If answer is for denying (N), then flow process proceeds to node 89.If answer is for being (Y) then proceed to node 89 in exponent number and flow process that square frame 88 increases counters.
If to the answer of square frame 84 for not (N) then find that in square frame 90 checks whether the exponent number of counters is less than 4.If answer is not (N), then square frame 92 counter exponent numbers be set to zero and flow process proceed to node 89.If for being (Y), then be set to zero and ignore a little also termination procedure at square frame 96 at square frame 94 counter exponent numbers to the answer of square frame 90.Proceed to square frame 98 in node 89 flow processs, test so that find a little whether in 0 to 1000 scope at square frame 98.If answer is for denying (N), then flow process proceeds to the square frame 100 that expression is ignored a little and stopped further handling.If but the answer of square frame 98 is for being (Y), flow process proceeds to square frame 102, the point that square frame 102 sign will newly receive be increased to the some neutralization that deposits a memory or counter 48 (Fig. 1) in substitute with the new safety code that receives before the operation of safety code of storage.After this at square frame 104 terminating operations.
In second embodiment, each secondary of external base station 18 storage main or definite counts and changes E by rewriteeing current counting with the new number that message comprised that passes through the space with similar form shown in Figure 3 2PROM 48.But, describe before being different from only in the minimizing middle use of counting, with this message with new sum rewriting E 2The content of PROM 48.This embodiment be with reference to Fig. 2 to 4 describe than simple version, so wherein exist in the external data base 18 and the number of expression on the LCD panel 42 may be because information drop-out and wrong message by the space does not need the fail safe of height because the user receives definite counting.But if desired Gao Du fail safe then by can comprise in the message in space safety code and/or the check and.
In this embodiment, for more convenient use secondary 12, with special-purpose icon as visit E 2The device of always counting among the PROM 48.Secondary 12 has the user interface that comprises a plurality of menus, and the menu typical case needs the user to circulate or skips menu that selected order occurs so that select the interest point, and each menu comprises submenu.When programming icon show as in the relevant menu of message stores and when glimmering the user can encourage suitable key and point on the keyboard 50 (Fig. 1) to be presented on the LCD panel 42, five digit number altogether for example.Default conditions are eliminated or returned to the key of excitation keyboard 50 or the overtime screen that causes.
Under situation with five digit number demonstration, E 2Need 2 bytes, 16 bits altogether among the PROM 48.But, promptly under the situation of 50,000 points, then show 50,000 points and ignore the amount that surpasses surpassing predetermined maximum number of points.
Perhaps in unaccounted embodiment, store amount that preceding 50,000 points and demonstration surpass and storage and do not show the mark of representing other point.
Fig. 5 illustrates the relevant flow chart of new sum of determining and notify the secondary loyalty point with external data base 18 (Fig. 1).Square frame 110 expressions determine to relate to the number that the user debts or credits and concludes the business and afterwards put.New always the counting of square frame 112 expression databases, 18 storages as this user's determined value.Square frame 114 expression main websites, 10 codings also send the secondary 12 of point-to-point message to the user.Square frame 116 expression secondary recovery point message from the transmission that receives, square frame 118, point is stored in E 2Among the PROM48.
Fig. 6 is a flow chart of depositing the relevant sequence of operations of counting with subscriber checking.Square frame 120 expression users open his/her secondary 12.The circulate menu of secondary user interface of square frame 122 expression users.Square frame 124 expression subscriber checkings find whether to show the loyalty point icon.If answer is for not (N) then flow process turns back to square frame 122.If perhaps answer is for being (Y), square frame 126 expression users encourage the key of keyboard to count with demonstration.Square frame 134 expression is because the key on the excitation keyboard or overtimely turn off it, so the demonstration of point disappears.Square frame 136 expressions finish.
Perhaps, under secondary can store more than described situation, then the extra step 128 to 132 represented by frame of broken lines of flow process was revised.In square frame 128, the check discovery is deposited and is a little surpassed the maximum that can show, i.e. 50,000 points.If answer is for being (Y),, the sign storage is arranged if necessary and does not show and the mark of additional point then show balance then in the square frame 130 described maximums of deduction and at square frame 134.If the answer of square frame 128 is for denying (N), what 132 expressions of square frame showed counts.
In the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, the address of secondary is that RIC serves as dual purpose, the firstth, and identification detects the normal function of the secondary of point-to-point message, and the secondth, be used for generation and join E 2The loyalty point of sum among the PROM 48.
Flowchart text shown in Figure 7 step when realizing this embodiment.The generation of square frame 140 expression encrypting messages also adds RIC formation point-to-point message.The user that square frame 142 expressions are discerned according to the RIC of secondary upgrades the loyalty of external data base 18 (Fig. 1) storage and counts.Square frame 144 expressions send point-to-point message according to the agreement that is fit to system operation.
Square frame 146 expressions are powered to receive any message to secondary according to the economic agreement of using of battery.The address code word that square frame 148 expression decoding and error check comprise in the message of each reception at least.Whether square frame 150 expression check addresses are corresponding to the address of distributing to secondary.If answer is ignored message for not (N) then shown in square frame 152.If answer is for being (Y), square frame 154 is illustrated in the message that message memory is storage decoding among the RAM 46 (Fig. 1).Square frame 156 is also represented credited counting.Square frame 158 expressions increasing some memory, i.e. E 2The loyalty point sum of being deposited among the PROM 48 (Fig. 1).Last square frame 160 expression processes finish.
In order to spend loyalty point, stop secondary by Systems Operator's office or by the office that the Systems Operator authorizes.Externally the secondary user name is deposited and is counted and E in the memory 18 2Deposit under the situation about there are differences of counting among the PROM 48, might be so the sum of external data base 18 is assumed to be determined value for example owing to the existence of decline is lost in transmission to the message of secondary 12.Whether the misoperation that can detect the user's of secondary mistake and/or secondary E 2The loyalty of the PROM 48 storage sum that exceedance is deposited according to storehouse 18 of counting.
Although the present invention has described the present invention with reference to selected calling system, it can be used for such as wireless and other system cell phone system.
By reading present disclosure specification, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the improvement that to make other.This improvement can comprise design, makes and use the known further feature of selected calling system and can substitute or append in the feature of having described here with its part.
Aspect practicality, selected calling system comprises honeycomb and cordless telephone system and wide area paging system.

Claims (12)

1, a kind of operation comprises the method for the selected calling system of a main website and at least one secondary, this method comprises that main website produces the eligible calls with feature, therefrom secondary can specified data, send the data that eligible calls is deposited with the renewal of the feature in eligible calls nonvolatile memory to the secondary and the secondary of addressing.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterised in that eligible calls is that beep-page message and the feature that comprises described station address comprised the address.
3, the method for claim 1 is characterised in that to comprise qualified field in the beep-page message.
4, the method for claim 1 is characterised in that eligible calls is the described message that is characterized as particular data, increases or reduce the data of being deposited in the described nonvolatile memory with these data.
5, the method for claim 1 is characterised in that eligible calls is the described message that is characterized as particular data, with the current data in the described nonvolatile memory of this data rewrite.
6, as any one described method of claim 1 to 5, comprise that further eligible calls comprises the field with safety code.
7, method as claimed in claim 6 further comprises, for the combination of data and safety code determine check and, and comprise check and eligible calls in a field is provided.
8, method as claimed in claim 7 comprises further whether secondary test safety sign indicating number is different from the safety code that received in the past, if safety code confirms difference then receives this data.
9, a kind of selected calling system that comprises a main website and at least one secondary, main website comprises the device that produces the eligible calls with feature that secondary can specified data, the device of the device of decoding and format eligible calls and transmission eligible calls, and secondary comprises the device that receives eligible calls, decodes and removes to format the device of eligible calls, be up to the standards and call out the device that whether is addressed to secondary, whether check is called out is the device of eligible calls, obtain the device of data and deposit the data that the user uses in the nonvolatile memory device with the feature in the eligible calls.
10, a kind of secondary that is used for selected calling system, wherein main website produces and sends the eligible calls with feature that secondary can specified data of point-to-point, and secondary comprises the device that receives eligible calls, the device that recovers eligible calls and with the device of the acquisition of the feature in eligible calls data with store the nonvolatile memory that the user uses data.
11, a kind of method of operating loyal program comprises that distributing point gives transaction, sends the some eligible calls and relate to receiving station that the user holds, determine the step of rewarding the user by at least a portion in the exchange accumulative total point from the point in the counting an of eligible calls, the accumulative total nonvolatile memory with for preferential user to exchange.
12, a kind of method of operating loyal program in the selected calling system, selected calling system comprises main website and a plurality of secondary, and this method comprises point in the nonvolatile memory of at least one secondary that distributing point sends the some eligible calls for transaction, main website to relate to exchange, at least one secondary of accumulative total and the step of rewarding the user by at least a portion in the exchange accumulative total point for preferential user.
CN99800570.3A 1998-02-20 1999-02-11 Method in selective call system including primary station with means for sending qualifying call from which data can be determined at secondary stati Pending CN1263673A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9803501.7A GB9803501D0 (en) 1998-02-20 1998-02-20 Selective call system
GB9803501.7 1998-02-20
GB9814879.4 1998-07-10
GBGB9814879.4A GB9814879D0 (en) 1998-02-20 1998-07-10 Selective call system
GB9821251.7 1998-10-01
GBGB9821251.7A GB9821251D0 (en) 1998-02-20 1998-10-01 Selective call system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1263673A true CN1263673A (en) 2000-08-16

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CN99800570.3A Pending CN1263673A (en) 1998-02-20 1999-02-11 Method in selective call system including primary station with means for sending qualifying call from which data can be determined at secondary stati

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US (1) US6472974B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0978202A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2001522573A (en)
CN (1) CN1263673A (en)
TW (1) TW424404B (en)
WO (1) WO1999043168A2 (en)

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JP2001522573A (en) 2001-11-13
WO1999043168A2 (en) 1999-08-26
TW424404B (en) 2001-03-01
WO1999043168A3 (en) 1999-10-28
EP0978202A2 (en) 2000-02-09
US6472974B1 (en) 2002-10-29

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