CN1262448C - Assembled pallet for rubber materials - Google Patents

Assembled pallet for rubber materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1262448C
CN1262448C CN01823590.5A CN01823590A CN1262448C CN 1262448 C CN1262448 C CN 1262448C CN 01823590 A CN01823590 A CN 01823590A CN 1262448 C CN1262448 C CN 1262448C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
pin
frame unit
stop pin
quadrangle
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN01823590.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1545463A (en
Inventor
黄铁
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KOREA CORP CO Ltd
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KOREA CORP CO Ltd
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Publication of CN1545463A publication Critical patent/CN1545463A/en
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Publication of CN1262448C publication Critical patent/CN1262448C/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/08Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B65D19/12Collapsible pallets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D7/00Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B65D7/12Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by wall construction or by connections between walls
    • B65D7/24Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by wall construction or by connections between walls collapsible, e.g. with all parts detachable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00154Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00164Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00223Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
    • B65D2519/00233Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00303Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00422Integral, e.g. ribs on the walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00502Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00517Overall construction of the side walls cell type, e.g. honeycomb
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00577Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00606Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls connected via corner posts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00671Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00676Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00681Hinges
    • B65D2519/00691Hinges separately formed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/0098Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/00995Dismountable elements detachable elements of the side wall, i.e. not the whole wall

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pallet assembly for storing rubbery materials, which is provided with a loading platform (2), a quadrangular frame and four locking mechanisms (12), wherein the loading platform (2) is provided with a support base (14), a plurality of first hollow aluminium panels (16) and an aluminium quadrangular frame forming member (18), wherein a plurality of gaps are formed in each panel, and the quadrangular frame forming member is provided with a quadrangular channel (20). The quadrangular frame detachably arranged on the loading platform (2) is provided with four frame units (4, 6, 8, 10), four aluminium first vertical rods (36), (38) and four aluminium second vertical rods (32), (34), wherein each frame unit is formed by second hollow aluminium panels (40, 42, 44) connected together, and a plurality of gaps are formed in the middle of each panel; each locking unit (12) is provided with a locking pin (64) which is arranged on each frame unit.

Description

Be used to deposit the grillage assembly of elastomeric material
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to the grillage assembly that is used to deposit elastomeric material, and this assembly is used to load the usefulness of the natural rubber material of fragment or chip size for transportation and storage.
Background technology
Be used to make the natural rubber of motor tire, all industrial machinery linings and oil seal in some country's production.These natural rubbers are contained in the standard-sized grillage when selling.After production, natural rubber is loaded in the grillage about 60 ℃ high temperature.Cargo-carring in this way natural rubber is placed in the warehouse or outdoor one section preset time is discharged into the outside fully up to the air in natural rubber, thereby this natural rubber just fully obtains shrinking.
Comprise that one loads plate though have, what the grillage of the structure of one quadrilateral frame was used to transport and deposit the natural rubber material is enough, but, if in natural rubber loading and transportation, have humidity and foreign matter to sneak in the natural rubber, this natural rubber is in the process that forms product, its character just might change, and therefore can not make the special quality product, and fraction defect will increase.
At present, the performance wooden or the metallo-grillage that is used to transport and store is not enough, and specifically, widely used wooden grillage is too short service life at present.
The workability and the safety of the wooden grillage that uses at present is too poor, and timber itself, and for example the fragment of timber will pollute natural rubber.Using after the certain hour when wooden grillage destroyed by fire, yoke can produce the more toxic substance that comprises that dioxin (dioxin) waits, thus the generation problem of environmental pollution.In addition, when selling the natural rubber material in the international market, in order to prevent to be present in the infringement that droop in the plank frame and insect are brought, customs regulation requires the plank frame to want strict with sterilization.
On the other hand, the Korea's patent that is entitled as " grillage of natural rubber " has disclosed a kind of representative type metal grillage for No. 305427, and it proposes at the shortcoming of plank frame.This metal grillage is by making on inner surface that steel plate is soldered to quadrilateral frame and the inner bottom surface.Yet the problem that the metal grillage has brought weight to increase uses the comparison difficulty, has increased cost of goods sold.In addition, also used the lockout mechanism of the two contact-type structures that all body side frames unit is joined to one another, in-use performance and safety greatly reduce.
In addition, after the metal grillage uses the long period, because the corrosion of steel plate will be got rusty.And, when hi-heat natural rubber when packing the metal grillage into winter because the heal differential of metal grillage between inside and outside, can in the steel plate of forming quadrilateral frame, produce the phenomenon of dew.Therefore, comprise in transportation and the storage process that behind loading moist foreign matter with the corrosion that is produced mixes with natural rubber possibly.If go to manufacture a product with this natural rubber that is mixed with foreign matter, because the character of natural rubber can change, can shorten the service life of product, and fraction defect can increase.
Summary of the present invention
The present invention is intended to solve the defective of prior art.An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of grillage assembly that is used to deposit elastomeric material, it has enough intensity and lighter weight, easy operating and distribution also can reduce cost of goods sold, wherein the operation of lockout mechanism is finished with a way of contact, thereby improved in-use performance and safety.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of grillage assembly that is used to deposit elastomeric material, even it also can prevent the generation of dew phenomenon in winter, and eliminated the possibility of corrosion, thereby loading and transporting in the process of elastomeric material, can not cause the change of the performance of natural rubber because of being mixed with foreign matter in the elastomeric material, thereby at the number that can reduce substandard products when manufacturing a product.
To achieve these goals, comprise that according to the grillage assembly that is used to deposit elastomeric material provided by the present invention one has the loading platform of a supporting base; Be arranged in a plurality of first hollow aluminum panel on the supporting base, wherein each hollow aluminum panel has a plurality of gaps or space; One quadrangle frame member, it is fixed on the supporting base and forms a quadrangle raceway groove reliably a plurality of first hollow aluminum panel are remained on the supporting base and at quadrangle frame member upper surface; One its lower end quadrilateral frame in the quadrangle raceway groove of loading platform of packing into, it removably is assembled on the loading platform, and has four frame units; Four first aluminum vertical rods and four second aluminum vertical rods, each frame unit is formed by the second hollow panel, a plurality of aluminum panel are connected with each other, have a plurality of spaces in each aluminum panel, be formed with a plurality of first grooves on a plurality of first vertical rods, insert in first groove at the two ends of two relative first frame units, then be formed with a plurality of second grooves on all second vertical rods, wherein insert the two ends of two relative second frame units, and be formed with a plurality of holding tanks, wherein, first vertical rod can be contained in respectively wherein; And four lockout mechanisms that are installed in two side ends, they are positioned near the upper end of two second frame units, and when a plurality of first vertical rods were contained in the holding tank of second vertical rod, they were in latched position so that first and second frame unit is locked to each other.
Here, four engaging grooves be formed on the quadrangle frame member the angle near, they communicate with the quadrangle raceway groove and four engagement outshots are formed near the lower end of second vertical rod, and they can be engaged into respectively in the engaging groove of quadrangle frame member.The part of a plurality of second vertical rods is cut near the lower end of second vertical rod to form inclined surface, with guarantee when two second frame units when meshing outshot and outwards pivot, two first frame units can enter (packing into) and be formed between two second frame units in the quadrangle raceway groove in the quadrangle frame member or take out between two second frame units in the quadrangle raceway groove from be formed on the quadrangle frame member.
Preferably, each lockout mechanism that is installed on second frame unit comprises that one has the plate of a guide housing and a guiding tube; One stop pin, it has a mesh rod portion, can extend in the holding tank thereby this mesh rod partly is conducted through guiding tube, and then insert inserting in the hole in the part be formed on first frame unit, and this part is packed in first vertical rod; One stop pin bearing, it is placed in the guide housing; One spring is arranged between stop pin and the pin bearing; And one handle, this handle is connected to the pin bearing by a connection piece pivotly by means of two pins, simultaneously be connected to this plate by an other pin, so that when handle with a predetermined angle from a latched position when one unlocks the position pivot, the direction of the bias force that is added to the spring on the handle can be reversed or conversely, thereby can realize locking and removing the operation of locking.
Because the present invention has, the present invention has some advantages like this: because a weighted platform and a quadrilateral frame are made of aluminum, and have a lot of spaces (gap) in the panel, the grillage assembly had both had enough intensity, and weight is lighter.Secondly, because the operation that first and second frame unit is locked to each other together is just can finish by the mode of once contact, in-use performance and safety are improved.Secondly, owing to have more space in the panel, the retention of heat is improved, even also can prevent the generation of the phenomenon of dew in winter.In addition, grillage assembly of the present invention is owing to having eliminated the possibility of getting rusty, so even period of service is longer, in the loading and transportation of natural rubber, also can the performance of natural rubber be changed because of having sneaked into foreign matter, therefore fraction defect can reduce greatly when manufacturing a product.
The simple introduction of accompanying drawing
Below purpose of the present invention, characteristics and advantage have been read in conjunction with the drawings to can becoming clearer after of the present invention being described in detail, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view, and the grillage assembly that is used to deposit elastomeric material according to an embodiment of the invention has been shown in the view.
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view, there is shown the chief component that is used to deposit the grillage assembly of elastomeric material according to of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the part exploded perspective view of quadrilateral frame, and it has constituted the grillage assembly that is used to deposit elastomeric material of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the part exploded perspective view of panel, a frame unit of panel-shaped quadrangularly framework.
Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view, there is shown lockout mechanism, and it is the grillage assembly that is configured for depositing elastomeric material according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a section drawing, there is shown the situation that lockout mechanism is in latched position.
Fig. 7 is a section drawing, there is shown the another kind of state of lockout mechanism, promptly is in to unlock or the state of releasing position.
Fig. 8 is a front elevation, there is shown the stack-mounted state that is used to deposit the grillage assembly of elastomeric material according to of the present invention.
Implement optimal mode of the present invention
To be described in detail preferred embodiment of the present invention below, the example of embodiment is shown in the drawings.As possible, in institute's drawings attached and in all narrations, every identical part is all used mark and the narration in addition of identical numbering.
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of the grillage assembly that is used for elastomeric material of one embodiment of the present of invention.Grillage assembly of the present invention comprises a loading platform 2, one quadrilateral frame, this quadrilateral frame removably is assembled on the described loading platform 2, and having 4,6,8,10 and 4 lockout mechanisms 12 of 4 frame units, these four lockout mechanisms are installed in two side ends and are adjacent to the upper end of left and right sides frame unit 4,6.
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view, there is shown the main portion that is used for the grillage assembly of elastomeric material according to of the present invention.This loading platform 2 has a supporting base 14, a plurality of first hollow aluminum panel 16 and a quadrangle frame member 18.These a plurality of first hollow aluminum panel 16 are arranged on the supporting base 14 to form a flat surface.Each panel in a plurality of first hollow aluminum panel 16 all has a plurality of gaps or space, and the space is to be formed by the interval that is formed on spaced walls wherein.When needs, thermal insulating material can be inserted in its (space).Every first hollow aluminum panel 16 forms the yin, yang connecting bridge that is extended by the length direction along panel 16 in two side ends.This panel 16 can form with extrusion process.Quadrangle frame member 18 is made of aluminum, and is fixed on the supporting base 14 so that the first hollow aluminum panel is remained in the substrate 14 firmly.
The upper surface of quadrangle frame member 18 is formed with a quadrangle raceway groove 20.This quadrangle raceway groove 20 is that the inside and outside wall by quadrangle frame member 18 forms.Four engaging grooves 22 be formed on quadrangle frame member 18 outer wall the angle near, they are connected with quadrangle raceway groove 20.One supporting part 28 is formed together (in aggregates) with the upper end of quadrangle frame member 18 inwalls, extends internally in the horizontal direction.A junction divide 30 with the outer end of quadrangle frame member 18 near form an integral body, and extend a predetermined length downwards in vertical direction.So far, can be understood that easily that horizontally extending supporting part 28 and vertically extending connecting bridge 30 all have a tetragonal profile.On supporting base 14, and insert among the quadrangle connecting bridge 30 by the upper end of supporting base 14 by screw retention for quadrangle frame member 18.The effect of supporting part 28 be with the first hollow aluminum panel, 16 downward jam-packeds on supporting base 14 to form a complete loading platform 2.
Quadrilateral frame also has four first vertical rods 36 and 38 and four second vertical rods 32,34 of aluminum.Removably be assembled in the second hollow aluminum panel 40,42,44 that four frame units 4,6,8,10 on the loading platform 2 are connected together by being connected with each other and form, in each hollow aluminum panel a plurality of gaps are arranged.The two ends of the second hollow aluminum panel 40,42,44 that together forms each frame unit of being connected to each other are put in the groove that is formed in the vertical rod, are fastened on this vertical rod with screw then.
Specifically, have a plurality of first grooves on first vertical rod 36 and 38, embed in first groove by the two ends of the second hollow aluminum panel, 40,42,44 front and back that form, respect to one another frame units 8 and 10.Equally, be formed with second groove on second vertical rod 32,34, embed in second groove by the two ends of the second hollow aluminum panel, 40,42,44 left and right frame units 4,6 that form, respect to one another.Second vertical rod 32,34 also has holding tank 46,48, and first vertical rod 36,38 of frame unit 8,10 can be to be contained in the holding tank loosely before and after wherein being equipped with.Four engagement outshots 50 are formed near the lower end of second vertical rod 32 and 34, and they can engage into respectively in the engaging groove 22 in the quadrangle frame member 18 that is formed on loading platform 2.Second vertical rod 32 and a part of 34 are cut one to form the bevelled surface near the lower end of this second vertical rod 32 and 34, with when left and right sides frame unit 4,6 when engagement outshot 50 outwards pivots, frame unit 8 before and after can guaranteeing, 10 can pack into is formed between quadrangle raceway groove 20 left and right sides frame units 4 and 6 in the quadrangle frame member 18, or takes out from quadrangle raceway groove 20.
Fig. 4 is the part exploded perspective view of panel that forms each frame unit of quadrilateral frame.All have many spaces in each piece second hollow aluminum panel 40,42,44, these spaces are to be partitioned into by the spaced walls that is formed on wherein.Be formed with negative and positive connecting bridge 52,54 in the top and bottom of each second hollow aluminum panel, this connecting bridge 52,54 extends along the length direction of panel.This panel is formed by extrusion process.Use negative and positive connecting bridge 52,54 that the second hollow aluminum panel 40,42,44 of right quantity is linked together in the horizontal direction, just can form four block frame unit 4,6,8 and 10 with desired height.
Can be packed into thermal insulating material in a plurality of gaps that are formed in the second hollow aluminum panel 40,42,44, to improve the preservation effect of heat.The guiding boss that cloudy connecting bridge 52 has on a pair of inside face that is formed on cloudy connecting bridge 52 divides 56,58, and they extend at the length direction of the second hollow aluminum panel.Sun connecting bridge 54 has a pair of guide groove 60,62, and this guide groove is formed on the outside face of positive connecting bridge 54, and they also extend along the length direction of the second hollow aluminum panel.Like this, the second hollow aluminum panel 40,42,44 just can divide 56,58 and guide groove 60 and 62 and link together in the horizontal direction each other by guiding boss.In this respect, the lower end of preferably forming the upper end of the panel 40 in the top of the second hollow aluminum panel 40,42,44 of each piece of four block frame unit 4,6,8,10 and a nethermost panel 44 without any connecting bridge so that make frame unit have an outward appearance preferably.
Each upper end that is installed in the lockout mechanism 12 of two side ends and contiguous left and right sides frame unit 4 and 6 has a stop pin 64.After being assembled in four block frame unit 4,6,8,10 on the loading platform 2, stop pin 64 can extend into the holding tank 46 that is formed in second vertical rod 32 and 34 and 48 or withdraw from (indentation) from holding tank 46 and 48.Be formed on the patchhole 66 in front and back frame unit 8 and 10 parts or from patchhole 66, withdraw from (indentation) thereby can insert, and this part of front and back frame unit 8 and 10 is assembled in first vertical rod 36 and 38.
Correspondingly, when stop pin 64 injected in the patchhole 66, four block frame unit 4,6,8,10 just all were lockable together.
Fig. 5 is the exploded perspective view of lockout mechanism, and this lockout mechanism is to be used to construct the grillage assembly that is used for elastomeric material of the present invention.Lockout mechanism 12 about each is installed on the two framework lists 4,6 comprises a plate 72, a stop pin 64, pin bearing (carriage) 82 and an one handle 88.This plate 72 has a guide housing 68 and a guiding tube 70, and they all are to extend along the length direction of plate 72.
Stop pin 64 is positioned at guide housing 68, thereby it is conducted through guiding tube 70 and can extends in the holding tank that is formed in second vertical rod or from holding tank and withdraw from (indentation).Stop pin 64 has a guide rod part 92, one mesh rod parts 90 and the circumference protrusion 74 between 90 and 92.Pin bearing 82 is arranged within the guide housing 68.This pin bearing 82 has a guide groove mouth 78, thereby it can be in the guiding lower slider of being sold 80 by first of guide groove mouth 78 insertions.One spring 76 be sleeved on stop pin 64 guide rod portion 92 around, and its both ends are supported by an end of pin bearing 82 and the circumference protrusion 74 of stop pin 64.Handle 88 is connected pivotly on the pin bearing 82 and by means of one the 4th pin 84 by means of second and third pin and by a connection piece 86 and is connected on the plate 72.
The front end of the guide housing 68 that plate 72 is had is openings, and when frame unit was locked to each other, the front end of the opening that handle 88 can closed guide housing 68 was so that guide housing has outward appearance preferably.
The free end of the mesh rod portion 90 of stop pin 64 has the guiding surface of a circle.End at pin bearing 82 also forms a bullport 94, and the guide rod part 92 of stop pin 64 can be passed from this bullport.One block piece 96 is fixed on the free end of guide rod part 92 of stop pin 64 so that the guide rod part 92 of stop pin 64 can come and go in a preset distance by bullport 94.Stop pin 64 is by a spring 76 biasings, and the direction of biasing is the direction that it extends into holding tank.Certainly, be understood that easily that the guiding surface of the circle that forms is towards holding tank on the free end of the mesh rod portion 90 of stop pin 64.
As mentioned above, be pivotably connected on the pin bearing 82 and the front end of the opening that the handle 88 that is connected in plate 72 by means of the 4th pin 84 can closed guide housing 68 after frame unit is locked to each other by the second and the 3rd pin and by a connection piece 86.The hole 98 that one finger that inserts for finger inserts is formed on the handle 88, and handle just can inject patchhole 98 and catch handle by one or more fingers like this.When handle 88 pivots one predetermined angular was pivoted to latch-release position (releasing position) from latched position after, the direction that is added in the bias force of the spring 76 on the handle 88 can be easy to finish thereby locking and latch-release are operated conversely.
In the present invention, have and cut into the first hollow aluminum panel 16 and be arranged on the supporting base 14 earlier and be connected to each other together with Len req.Then, with quadrangle frame member 18 by screw retention on the supporting base 14 so that the first hollow aluminum panel 16 be tight against on supporting base 14 by the supporting part 28 of quadrangle frame member 18, thereby remained on firmly on the supporting base 14.
At this moment, because each piece first hollow aluminum panel 16 all has a plurality of spaces that are partitioned into by the spaced walls that is formed on wherein.Therefore, just can make and have desirable strength and the lighter loading platform 2 of weight.On the other hand, cutting into the second hollow aluminum panel 40,42,44 with Len req is interconnected with one another together to form the frame unit of desired height.
After vertical rod is packed at the two ends of frame unit into, they are fixed on the vertical rod with screw.At this moment, because the space that each piece second hollow aluminum panel 40,42,44 all has the interval by the spaced walls that forms therein to form, therefore just might be configured to desirable strength and than the frame unit 4,6,8,10 of light weight.
After forming frame unit 4,6,8,10, because the second hollow aluminum panel the 40,42, the 44th, the yin and yang lian fitting 52 and 54 that forms by the upper and lower side in the second hollow aluminum panel 40,42,44 connects together in the horizontal direction each other, and they can be connected with each other securely and can not be subjected to or cause distortion.
In the time of in natural rubber being loaded into according to grillage assembly of the present invention, left and right sides frame unit 4 and 6 lower end are put within the quadrangle raceway groove 20 of loading platform 2 earlier, at this moment, second vertical rod 32 and 34 engagement outshot 50 are engaged in respectively in the engaging groove 22 of quadrangle structure frame member 18.
Then,, after engagement outshot 50 outwards pivots a predetermined angular, front and back frame unit 8 and 10 is positioned between left and right sides frame unit 4 and 6 at left and right sides frame unit 4 and 6.Then packed in their lower end and be kept upright in the quadrangle groove 20 of loading platform 2.After this, by the direction of left and right sides frame unit 4,6 towards their stand up position inwardly pivoted, first vertical rod 36 and 38 that front and back frame unit 8 and 10 wherein are housed is housed inside in holding tank 46 and 48, and this holding tank 46 and 48 is formed in second vertical rod 32 and 34 that is equipped with left and right sides frame unit 4 and 6.Next, just use lockout mechanism 12 four frame units 4,6,8,10 are locked to each other.At this moment, because second vertical rod 32 of left and right sides frame unit 4 and 6 and 34 engagement outshot 50 wherein are housed to be engaged into respectively within the engaging groove 22 of quadrangle frame member 18, when lockout mechanism 12 during, just can not take left and right sides frame unit 4 and 6 apart from loading platform 2 in latched position.
As mentioned above, the assembly operation of four block frame unit 4,6,8,10 is finished by this way, that is: at first a left side and correct frame unit 4 and 6 and quadrangle frame member 18 be connected, and outwards pivot around engagement outshot 50, then preceding and rear frame unit 8 and 10 are placed between left and right sides frame unit 4 and 6 and with quadrangle frame member 18 and be connected, then, left and right sides frame unit 4,, 6 inwardly pivot to recover their original stand up position.Therefore, might be as long as a people just can easily assemble according to grillage assembly of the present invention.
In addition, the lock operation of lockout mechanism 12 is to finish with following method.When left and right sides frame unit 4 and 6 inwardly pivots and when recovering their original stand up position, because frame unit 8 and 10 first vertical rod 36 and 38 are to be contained between the holding tank 46 and 48 of second vertical rod 32 and 34 before and after being equipped with within it, the mesh rod portion 90 of stop pin 64 that extends into holding tank 46 and 48 is because in the round guiding surface of mesh rod part 90 and the contact indentation from holding tank 46 and 48 gradually between first vertical rod 36 and 38.After this, after first vertical rod 36 and 38 was contained in holding tank 46 and 48 fully, the mesh rod part 90 of the stop pin 64 just bias force by spring 76 was inserted in the patchhole 66 on vertical rod 36 and 38.Because 4 frame units lock 4,6,8,10 as mentioned above each other, when locking them, just do not need conducting the locking operations respectively one by one.After locking work was finished, because first vertical rod 36 and 38 is accommodated in holding tank 46 and 48, four frame units 4,6,8,10 were all pinned firmly each other.
When a plurality of lockout mechanisms 12 were in latched position, the handle 88 of each lockout mechanism 12 was all setovered to latched position by stop pin 64 and pin bearing 82 by the bias force of spring 76.Because handle 88 is accommodated in the guide housing 68 of plate 72 to keep good surface appearance, when the grillage assembly that natural rubber is housed therein betransported, handle 88 was reduced greatly by the possibility of maloperation.Even work as handle by maloperation, as long as the angle that handle 88 is pivoted is littler than predetermined angular, thereby the time be added in the spring biases strength on the handle 88 direction not by conversely, so, because handle is still by the offset of spring 76 towards locking, handle can be got back to latched position, thereby has guaranteed the safety that the grillage assembly uses.
At four frame units 4,6,8, after 10 priorities are assembled with each other, natural rubber is loaded between the grillage assembly, in winter, natural rubber to be loaded into the grillage component states in the warehouse or after the outdoor time that puts a segment length, promptly after the swelling state of natural rubber shrinks fully, even the difference in the temperature (about 60 ℃) of natural rubber and ambient temperature is quite big, but owing to constitute the first hollow aluminum panel 16 of loading platform 2 and constitute four block frame unit 4,6,8,10 the second hollow aluminum panel 40,42, all have many spaces and gap in 44, the performance that its heat is preserved can guarantee can not take place the phenomenon of dew in the grillage assembly.
In addition, when needs slave plate frame component draws off natural rubber, by angle that is not less than pre-sizing that the handle of lockout mechanism 12 is outwards pivoted, make the spring 76 that is added on the handle bias force direction conversely, handle 88 just can be setovered to such an extent that pivot to the position of latch-release by spring 76.
In this way, when stop pin 64 was pulled inward, patchhole 66 and each first vertical rod 36,38 of rear frame unit 8,10 withdrawed from the past in its mesh rod portion 90.So just finished the operation of the latch-release of 4 block frame unit 4,6,8,10.
When lockout mechanism 12 is pivoted to the latch-release position, owing to be loaded in the pressure of the frame unit that natural rubber puts on 4,6,8,10 in the grillage assembly, left and right sides frame unit 4 and 6 is forced outwards to pivot around engagement outshot 50, and 8,10 of front and back frame units withdraw from from the holding tank 46,48 of left and right sides frame unit 4,6.Such four block frame unit 4,6,8,10 just can be deviate from from loading platform 2, and natural rubber also just can be unloaded down from loading platform 2.
After natural rubber is unloaded down, four block frame unit 4,6,8,10 are placed on the loading platform 2 with decomposing, it is minimum that the grillage assembly of taking apart shared position (volume) when accepting just can reach.
Industrial application
Although more than be to narrate the specialty of this area for the purposes of loading and transporting natural rubber The personage will readily appreciate that grillage assembly of the present invention also can be used for loading agricultural products and produce the ocean Thing is because agricultural products and marine product also are to need to preserve heat or avoid cold (cold insulation).

Claims (2)

1. grillage assembly that is used to deposit elastomeric material, it comprises:
One has the loading platform of a supporting base;
A plurality of first hollow aluminum panel, this panel are placed on the supporting base to form a flat surface and all to have many spaces;
One quadrangle frame member, this quadrangle frame member are that aluminium is made and be fixed on the supporting base a plurality of first hollow aluminum panel remained in reliably on the supporting base and to be provided with a quadrangle raceway groove at the upper surface of this quadrangle frame member;
One is assembled on the loading platform removably and has the quadrilateral frame of four block frame unit;
Four first aluminum vertical rods and four second aluminum vertical rods, every block frame unit is become by the second hollow aluminum panel sets together connected to each other, and every second hollow aluminum panel has a plurality of spaces that are formed on wherein, be formed with first groove on a plurality of first vertical rods, pack in this first groove in the two ends of two first frame units respect to one another, be formed with second groove on a plurality of second vertical rods, two second frame units respect to one another are packed in this second groove, and have holding tank, in holding tank, can hold a plurality of first vertical rods respectively; And
Four lockout mechanisms, this lockout mechanism is installed in the two ends of two second frame units so that first and second frame units are locked together, each lockout mechanism has a stop pin, this stop pin is arranged in second frame unit, it can insert one in the part that is formed on first frame unit and insert in the hole, or withdraw from from inserting in the hole, and this part of first frame unit is packed in first vertical rod.
2. grillage assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein, lockout mechanism comprises a plate, this plate has the guide housing and a guiding tube of its front opening, this stop pin is conducted through guiding tube, withdraw to extend in the holding tank or from holding tank, described stop pin has guide rod part, a mesh rod partial sum one is formed on the circumference outshot between the guide rod partial sum mesh rod part; One pin bearing, it is placed in the guide housing and is formed with a guide groove mouth, so that it can slide when guiding at first pin by an insertion guide groove mouth, this pin bearing also is formed with a bullport at the one end, and the guide rod part of stop pin can be passed through this bullport; One block piece, this block piece are fixed in the free end of the guide rod part of stop pin; One spring, it is nested with around the guide rod of stop pin, and its two ends are by the circumference protrusion branch supporting of an end and the stop pin of pin bearing; And one handle, this handle is by second and third pin, be pivotably connected on the pin bearing and be connected on this plate by a connection piece by one the 4th pin, when handle from latched position when the latch-release position pivots a predetermined angular, the direction that is added in the bias force of this spring on the handle can be conversely.
CN01823590.5A 2001-08-30 2001-08-30 Assembled pallet for rubber materials Expired - Fee Related CN1262448C (en)

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CN1262448C true CN1262448C (en) 2006-07-05

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CN103964045B (en) * 2013-01-28 2016-05-25 大连中集物流装备有限公司 Pallet box
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CN107323803B (en) * 2016-04-28 2020-05-26 姚本海 Logistics pallet corner device and assembling method thereof
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CN107298228A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-10-27 太仓市鼎宇货运有限公司 A kind of anticollision cargo pallet
CN107298229A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-10-27 太仓市鼎宇货运有限公司 A kind of cargo pallet structure
CN107323800A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-11-07 太仓市鼎宇货运有限公司 A kind of anti-skidding cargo pallet
CN107323807A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-11-07 太仓市鼎宇货运有限公司 A kind of Anti-fall cargo pallet
CN107264928A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-10-20 太仓市鼎宇货运有限公司 A kind of cargo pallet
CN107472640A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-12-15 太仓文广汇清洁设备有限公司 A kind of Anti-fall cargo pallet
US20210059125A1 (en) * 2019-08-27 2021-03-04 Collier Metal Specialties, Ltd Metal Planter Assembly
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