CN1260448C - Concrete filled light mould member - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a concrete filled light stuffing mould member which comprises stuffing (1) which is characterized in that the position where at least one side surface (2) of the stuffing (1) is in contact with a lower base surface (3) is provided with a bottom rib groove (4), at least one side surface (2) is provided with at least one groove penetrating an upper surface (5) and the transverse bottom rib groove (4), and at least one vertical corner of the same side surface (2) is provided with a vertical internal corner (7) penetrating the upper surface (5) and the transverse bottom rib groove (4). In this way, when applied to a cast-in-situ hollow floor, the stuffing mould members are tightly arranged to be enveloped in the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete. Shear keys of the floors are formed by the cast-in-situ concrete in the groove on the side surface and the vertical internal angle at the vertical corner. In the bottom rib groove (4), concrete stiffening ribs are formed by the cast-in-situ concrete. The construction is very convenient and quick, and the strength and the rigidity are high. The present invention is suitable for hollow floors, roofs, walls, foundation slabs and open web bridges respectively made of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete.

Description

A kind of concrete filled light base mould member

(1) technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of concrete filled light base mould member.

(2) background technology

Arch without beam is that present Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is used wider floor structural form, have that speed of application is fast, structure height is little, advantages such as ceiling decoration can be cut apart and need not to room area flexibly, the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has various hollow sections and box, and box has hollow or solid.Is that ZL99232921.3, name are called " cast-in-place reinforced concrete filling thin wall cylinder " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on March 10th, 1999, it is made up of horniness thin-walled tube and two plugs, is applied to use as the lightening permanent loose tool in the arch without beam.The beam army in Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province city and for example, the patent No. of application was ZL00203695.9 on February 23rd, 2000, name is called the formwork that uses in " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent, " formwork can be solid; also can be hollow; available plant straw; glass fiber reinforced plastic; sheet iron plate; light materials such as glass fibre cement are made to have walked to the 7th line description at Instructions Page 2 the 5th, its profile can be made rectangle according to designing requirement, circular, shapes such as polygon; ", being applied to equally make up in the dark close rib building roof of concrete also is to use as light permanent inner-base.But no matter be hollow section or box, after being applied to superstructure as light permanent inner-base, all can form unidirectional Cast-in-place concrete rib hollow building cover or two-way Cast-in-place concrete hollow-ribbed floor, but can't form the two-way hollow building cover of shear connector formula, though Guizhou University of Technology has applied for that the patent No. is ZL97200102.6, name is called " the two-way hollow big plate of steel bar concrete shear connector formula " utility model patent, it discloses the two-way hollow building cover of a kind of shear connector formula, have from heavy and light, stress performance, anti-seismic performance is good, architectural space such as can divide flexibly at characteristics, but very difficulty is made in its construction, wastes time and energy.Therefore, develop a kind of novel concrete filled light base mould member for being badly in need of.

(3) summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of concrete filled light base mould member, be applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor after, can form the two-way hollow building cover of shear connector formula, and have characteristics such as easy construction, speed of application be fast.

Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise carcass, it is characterized in that at least one the contacted position, bottom surface, up and down, side at carcass is the costal fovea groove of the horizontal end, at least one side is provided with at least one and runs through the upper surface and the horizontal groove of end costal fovea groove, and at least one vertical corner position of same side is to run through the upper surface and the horizontal vertical inner corner trim of end costal fovea groove.Like this, when form element is applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, form element is close to arrangement, wraps up in and be contained in the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete, in the vertical inner corner trim at groove on the side and vertical corner position, Cast-in-place concrete has then formed the shear connector of superstructure; In the end costal fovea groove, Cast-in-place concrete has then formed the Cast-in-place concrete ribs, and it is very convenient, quick to construct, and intensity height, rigidity are big, thereby has reached purpose of the present invention.If when being applied to close rib building roof, then in the vertical inner corner trim at groove on the side and vertical corner position, Cast-in-place concrete has then formed the reinforcing rib of Cast-in-place concrete rib or its intersection area, thereby the intensity and the rigidity of superstructure have been strengthened effectively, eliminated the stress concentration phenomenon, prevented the generation in crack, and can bear bigger point load effect and do not destroy; Simultaneously, form element also has characteristics such as simple in structure, that intensity is high, making is easy, cost is low, the hollow building cover, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the hollow bridges that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete are used, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.

Feature of the present invention is that also described same side is provided with the vertical groove more than two.Like this, after form element was applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, concrete poured in the groove on the form element, had formed the vertical strengthening ribs or the shearing pier structure of Cast-in-place concrete rib, strengthen the rigidity and the intensity of the inner load-carrying construction of superstructure greatly, improved the transmission force property and the stability of building cover structure.

Feature of the present invention is that also described same side is provided with two vertical inner corner trims.Like this, after form element was applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, concrete poured in the above-mentioned vertical inner corner trim, has formed the shearing pier structure, had optimized the load and the force transferring structure of superstructure inside, and it is more reasonable that its internal construction is arranged.

Feature of the present invention also is described groove or vertical inner corner trim self or is parallel to each other.Like this, after form element was applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, after concrete poured in the above-mentioned groove that is parallel to each other, the vertical inner corner trim, corresponding reinforcing rib that is parallel to each other or the shearing pier structure that has formed cast-in-place moulding improved the mechanical property of superstructure greatly.

Feature of the present invention is that also described groove and vertical inner corner trim extend the back oblique.Like this, after form element is applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, after concrete pours in above-mentioned groove and the vertical inner corner trim, form the crossing or crossing force transferring structure in prolongation back of power transmission line, optimized the performance of inner each Force transmission parts of superstructure.

Feature of the present invention is that also the intersection point of described vertical inner corner trim upper end and the two horizontal inner corner trims that intersect or horizontal chamfering or horizontal arc angle intersects.Like this, after form element is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, form the structure of shearing pier and reinforcing rib combination, improved the mechanical property of superstructure greatly.

Feature of the present invention also is the upper end of described groove and laterally inner corner trim or horizontal chamfering or horizontal arc angle intersect.Like this, after form element is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, form shearing pier and reinforcing rib structure combining, improved the shock resistance and the shear behavior of superstructure greatly.

Feature of the present invention is that also described chamfering or arc angle size change.

Feature of the present invention is that also described chamfering or arc angle are broken line shape, shaped form, step.Like this, after form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete pour into above-mentioned self or mutually size change, perhaps be in the chamfering or arc angle of broken line shape, shaped form, step, formed and above-mentioned chamfering or corresponding Cast-in-place concrete reinforcing rib of arc angle or shearing pier in superstructure inside, can fully satisfy the needs of superstructure under different occasions, different situations, make things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use.

Feature of the present invention is that also described inner corner trim or end costal fovea groove or groove size change.

Feature of the present invention is that also described inner corner trim or end costal fovea groove or groove are broken line shape or shaped form or step.Like this, after form element is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, Cast-in-place concrete pour into above-mentioned self or mutually size change, after perhaps being shaped as in the inner corner trim of broken line shape, shaped form, step or end costal fovea groove or the groove, Cast-in-place concrete reinforcing rib, shearing pier structure have been formed with above-mentioned inner corner trim or end costal fovea groove or the corresponding broken line shape of groove, shaped form or step in superstructure inside, can effectively strengthen the weak force part of superstructure inside, make the stressed and force transfer system layout of superstructure inside more become perfect, improved the overall performance of superstructure greatly.

Feature of the present invention also is on two opposite flanks of described carcass the groove that is parallel to each other is arranged.Like this, after form element was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, concrete poured in the groove that is parallel to each other, and had formed the shearing pier or the reinforcing rib structure that are parallel to each other, had improved the mechanical property of superstructure greatly.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper surface or bottom surface at least one be provided with at least one groove.Like this, after form element was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, concrete poured in the groove on form element upper surface or the bottom surface, has formed cast-in-place reinforcing rib structure, has improved the intensity and the rigidity of Cast-in-place concrete thin plate on form element end face or the bottom surface greatly.

Feature of the present invention is that also the groove on described side, upper surface or the bottom surface is interconnected.Like this, after form element is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, after concrete pours in the above-mentioned groove that is interconnected, formed Cast-in-place concrete netted reinforcing rib structure, the performance indications of the each side such as tension, resistance to compression, shearing resistance, antidetonation of superstructure are increased substantially, and the building that can fully satisfy various different load requirements uses.

Feature of the present invention also is to have on the described side at least one groove that the groove that runs through upper surface and transverse concave groove on the plural side is communicated with.Like this, after form element was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, concrete had formed Cast-in-place concrete netted reinforcing rib structure after pouring in the above-mentioned groove that is interconnected, and the building that can fully satisfy various different load requirements uses.

Feature of the present invention is that also the upper end of the groove on the described side or lower end or the two are toroidal or step.Like this, after form element is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, after concrete pours in the above-mentioned groove, correspondingly formed tubaeform or step-like Cast-in-place concrete reinforcing rib structure, made structure more solid and reliable, survivable.

Feature of the present invention is that also described carcass is provided with at least one in hole or the convex module.Like this, after form element is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, concrete pours into and has formed Cast-in-place concrete rod member or pier stud in the hole, can carry out the part to the weak part of structure strengthens, the convex module that is provided with on the carcass can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the superstructure, reduce the consumption of concrete, also reduced the weight of superstructure simultaneously, improved the mechanical property of superstructure greatly.

Feature of the present invention also is to contain reinforce in the described carcass, perhaps also has reinforce to expose.Like this, the reinforce that is provided with in the carcass has improved the intensity of carcass itself greatly, makes it at transportation, cracky not in the installation process, can reduce the breakage rate of form element effectively.If also expose reinforce is arranged, then bonding is more firm between form element and the Cast-in-place concrete, and the globality of superstructure is better.

Feature of the present invention is that also described carcass is solid or hollow.Like this, when form element was solid carcass, cracky not in the application process was even there is breakage also can not influence follow-up concrete construction.When form element was hollow matrix, form element weight was lighter, and the construction carrying is more convenient, and cost is lower.

Feature of the present invention is that also solid carcass is light solid carcass or duricrust light solid carcass.Like this, when form element was light solid carcass or duricrust light solid carcass, carcass is in application process, and was survivable, even there is breakage also can not influence follow-up concrete construction; Duricrust light solid carcass particularly can reduce the breakage rate of form element significantly.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described carcass at least one in bracing boom, reinforcing rib, the stiffening rib, and perhaps at least one in bracing boom, reinforcing rib, the stiffening rib exposed outside the carcass, perhaps also has reinforce to expose.Like this, after form element was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, bracing boom that is provided with in the form element or stiffening rib or the bracing boom that exposes, stiffening rib can form composite construction with Cast-in-place concrete, had optimized the inner stress system of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor.If also have reinforce to expose on it, then form element and Cast-in-place concrete bonding is more firm, and the globality of superstructure is better.

Feature of the present invention is that also described carcass is provided with align member.Align member can be draw ring, drag hook, iron wire, feet, small lugs, little protruding nail or other device.Like this, after form element is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can accurately locate form element, prevent that phenomenons such as form element floats, displacement from producing when building concrete, simultaneously, also can carry out spacingly, guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure effectively reinforcing bar.

Feature of the present invention is that also described carcass is provided with connecting elements, and perhaps a plurality of carcasses connect into light tyre moulding member in groups by connecting elements.Like this, when form element is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, be connected as one, constituted form element in groups by connector, thereby, the efficiency of construction and the speed of application of superstructure improved greatly.

Feature of the present invention is that also described carcass is extended with toss, and a plurality of carcasses connect into light tyre moulding member in groups by toss.Like this, the construction more convenient and quicker of form element can be saved construction formwork simultaneously.

Feature of the present invention is that also described carcass is provided with the carrying part.The carrying part can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily form element be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, help improving efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.

(4) description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is carcass, and 2 is the side, and 3 is bottom surface, and 4 is end costal fovea groove, and 5 is upper surface, and 6 is groove, and 7 is vertical inner corner trim, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of its carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 also is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, and its same side 2 is provided with many vertical grooves 6.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, and its same side 2 is provided with two vertical inner corner trims 7.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, and its described groove 6 is arranged in parallel with vertical inner corner trim 7.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, and its described groove 6 extends the back oblique simultaneously with vertical inner corner trim 7.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, the upper end of its described vertical inner corner trim 7 and two horizontal chamfering 9 intersection points that intersect intersect, and the lower end is with laterally end costal fovea groove 4 is crossing.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, the upper end of its described groove 6 is with laterally chamfering 9 is crossing, and intersect with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 lower end.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, and two opposite flanks 2 of its described carcass 1 are provided with the groove 6 that is parallel to each other.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, is provided with groove 6 on its described upper surface 5 and the bottom surface 3.

Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, and the groove 6 on its described side 2 and the upper surface 5 is interconnected.

Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, its described side 2 is provided with groove 6 groove that runs through upper surface 5 and transverse concave groove 4 on the plural side 26 is communicated with, and diagram indication groove 6 is the transverse concave groove 6 at 2 middle parts, side.

Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, and the groove 6 on its described side 2 is a step.

Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also is provided with hole 11 and convex module 12 on its described carcass 1.

Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, be provided with reinforce 13 in its described carcass 1, also have reinforce 13 to expose outside the carcass simultaneously, diagram reinforce 13 is thin band and gauze wire cloth.

Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, and its described carcass 1 is solid carcass.

Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, carcass 1 is solid carcass, and its solid carcass 1 is the light solid carcass.

Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, be provided with bracing boom 14, reinforcing rib 15 and stiffening rib 16 simultaneously in its described carcass 1, bracing boom 14 has part to expose outside the carcass 1, also is provided with gauze wire cloth reinforce 13 in the stiffening rib 16.

Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, its described carcass 1 is provided with align member 17, and illustrated position member 17 is for supporting locating piece.

Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, its described carcass 1 is provided with connecting elements 18, a plurality of carcasses 1 connect into light tyre moulding member in groups by connecting elements 18, and diagram connecting elements 18 is a plate.

Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, its described carcass 1 is extended with toss 19, and a plurality of carcasses 1 connect into light tyre moulding member in groups by toss 19.

Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, its described carcass 1 is provided with carrying part 20, and diagram carrying part 20 is handle.

(5) specific embodiment

The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise carcass 1, it is characterized in that at least one the 3 contacted position, bottom surface, 2 up and down, side at carcass 1 are costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, at least one side 2 is provided with at least one and runs through the upper surface 5 and the horizontal groove 6 of end costal fovea groove 4, and at least one vertical corner position of same side 2 is to run through the upper surface 5 and the horizontal vertical inner corner trim 7 of end costal fovea groove 4.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is carcass, and 2 is the side, and 3 is bottom surface, and 4 is end costal fovea groove, and 5 is upper surface, and 6 is groove, and 7 is vertical inner corner trim, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of its carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 also is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4.

The present invention is that also described same side 2 is provided with the vertical groove 6 more than two.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, and its same side 2 is provided with many vertical grooves 6.

The present invention is that also described same side 2 is provided with two vertical inner corner trims 7.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, and its same side 2 is provided with two vertical inner corner trims 7.

The present invention also is described groove 6 or vertical inner corner trim 7 self or is parallel to each other.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, and its described groove 6 is arranged in parallel with vertical inner corner trim 7.

The present invention is that also described groove 6 and vertical inner corner trim 7 extend the back oblique.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, and its described groove 6 extends the back oblique simultaneously with vertical inner corner trim 7.

The present invention is that also the intersection point of described vertical inner corner trim 7 upper ends and the two horizontal inner corner trims 8 that intersect or horizontal chamfering 9 or horizontal arc angle 10 intersects.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, the upper end of its described vertical inner corner trim 7 and two horizontal chamfering 9 intersection points that intersect intersect, and the lower end is with laterally end costal fovea groove 4 is crossing.

The present invention also is the upper end of described groove 6 and laterally inner corner trim 8 or horizontal chamfering 9 or horizontal arc angle 10 intersect.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, the upper end of its described groove 6 is with laterally chamfering 9 is crossing, and intersect with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 lower end.

The present invention is that also described chamfering 9 or arc angle 10 sizes change.

The present invention is that also described chamfering 9 or arc angle 10 are broken line shape or shaped form or step.As shown in Figure 8, chamfering 9 is from large to small a chamfering from top to bottom.

The present invention is that also described inner corner trim 8 or end costal fovea groove 6 or groove 4 sizes change.

The present invention is that also described inner corner trim 8 or end costal fovea groove 4 or groove 6 are broken line shape or shaped form or step.As shown in Figure 9, groove 6 is the shaped form groove.

The present invention also is on two opposite flanks 2 of described carcass 1 groove 6 that is parallel to each other is arranged.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, and two opposite flanks 2 of its described carcass 1 are provided with the groove 6 that is parallel to each other.

The present invention also be described upper surface 5 or bottom surface 3 at least one be provided with at least one groove 6.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, is provided with groove 6 on its described upper surface 5 and the bottom surface 3.

The present invention is that also the groove 6 on described side 2, upper surface 5 or the bottom surface 3 is interconnected.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, and the groove 6 on its described side 2 and the upper surface 5 is interconnected.

The present invention also is to have on the described side 2 at least one groove 6 that the groove that runs through upper surface 5 and transverse concave groove 4 on the plural side 26 is communicated with.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, its described side 2 is provided with groove 6 groove that runs through upper surface 5 and transverse concave groove 4 on the plural side 26 is communicated with, and diagram indication groove 6 is the transverse concave groove 6 at 2 middle parts, side.

The present invention is that also the upper end of the groove 6 on the described side 2 or lower end or the two are toroidal or step.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, and the groove 6 on its described side 2 is a step.

The present invention is that also described carcass 1 is provided with at least one in hole 11 or the convex module 12.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also is provided with hole 11 and convex module 12 on its described carcass 1.

The present invention also is to contain reinforce 13 in the described carcass 1, perhaps also has reinforce 13 to expose.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, be provided with reinforce 13 in its described carcass 1, also have reinforce 13 to expose outside the carcass simultaneously, diagram reinforce 13 is thin band and gauze wire cloth.

The present invention is that also described carcass 1 is for solid or hollow.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, and its described carcass 1 is solid carcass.

The present invention is that also solid carcass 1 is light solid carcass or duricrust light solid carcass.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, carcass 1 is solid carcass, and its solid carcass 1 is the light solid carcass.

The present invention also is to be provided with in the described carcass 1 at least one in bracing boom 14, reinforcing rib 15, the stiffening rib 16, and perhaps at least one in bracing boom 14, reinforcing rib 15, the stiffening rib 16 exposed outside the carcass 1, perhaps also has reinforce 13 to expose.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, be provided with bracing boom 14, reinforcing rib 15 and stiffening rib 16 simultaneously in its described carcass 1, bracing boom 14 has part to expose outside the carcass 1, also is provided with gauze wire cloth reinforce 13 in the stiffening rib 16.

The present invention is that also described carcass 1 is provided with align member 17.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, its described carcass 1 is provided with align member 17, and illustrated position member 17 is for supporting locating piece.

The present invention is that also described carcass 1 is provided with connecting elements 18, and perhaps a plurality of carcasses 1 connect into light tyre moulding member in groups by connecting elements 18.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, its described carcass 1 is provided with connecting elements 18, a plurality of carcasses 1 connect into light tyre moulding member in groups by connecting elements 18, and diagram connecting elements 18 is a plate.

The present invention is that also described carcass 1 is extended with toss 19, and a plurality of carcasses 1 connect into light tyre moulding member in groups by toss 19.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, its described carcass 1 is extended with toss 19, and a plurality of carcasses 1 connect into light tyre moulding member in groups by toss 19.

The present invention is that also described carcass 1 is provided with carrying part 20.Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, the position that contacts, the bottom surface, 2 up and down, side 3 of carcass 1 is provided with costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, also be provided with the groove 6 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4 on the side 2, the vertical corner position of same side 2 is provided with the vertical inner corner trim 7 that runs through upper surface 5 and costal fovea groove of the horizontal end 4, its described carcass 1 is provided with carrying part 20, and diagram carrying part 20 is handle.

During the invention process, mix the system cement mortar earlier, in the mould of convex external corner and raised line, make one deck cement mortar one deck fibrous mesh cloth (or gauze wire cloth), the opening carcass of the opening edge indent of the band inner corner trim 7 of the multilayer build-up of one deck cement mortar and groove 6 again, behind its setting and harden, slough external mold and make the opening loose tool, then it is fastened on as yet and engages closely knitly on the ferro-cement bottom surface 3 of setting and harden not, treat promptly to get light tyre moulding member behind the setting and harden.

Claims (25)

1, a kind of concrete filled light base mould member, comprise carcass (1), it is characterized in that the contacted position, bottom surface, up and down, at least one side (2) (3) at carcass (1) is a horizontal end costal fovea groove (4), at least one side (2) is provided with at least one and runs through the upper surface (5) and the horizontal groove (6) of end costal fovea groove (4), and at least one vertical corner position of same side (2) is for running through the vertical inner corner trim (7) of upper surface (5) and horizontal end costal fovea groove (4).

2, a kind of concrete filled light base mould member according to claim 1 is characterized in that described same side (2) is provided with the vertical groove (6) more than two.

3, a kind of concrete filled light base mould member according to claim 1 is characterized in that described same side (2) is provided with two vertical inner corner trims (7).

4, a kind of concrete filled light base mould member according to claim 1 is characterized in that described groove (6) or vertical inner corner trim (7) self or is parallel to each other.

5, a kind of concrete filled light base mould member according to claim 1 is characterized in that described groove (6) and vertical inner corner trim (7) extend the back oblique.

6, a kind of concrete filled light base mould member according to claim 1 is characterized in that the intersection point of described vertical inner corner trim (7) upper end and the two horizontal inner corner trims (8) that intersect or horizontal chamfering (9) or horizontal arc angle (10) intersects.

7, a kind of concrete filled light base mould member according to claim 1 is characterized in that the upper end of described groove (6) and laterally inner corner trim (8) or horizontal chamfering (9) or horizontal arc angle (10) intersect.

8, a kind of concrete filled light base mould member according to claim 7 is characterized in that described chamfering (9) or arc angle (10) size change.

9, a kind of concrete filled light base mould member according to claim 7 is characterized in that described chamfering (9) or arc angle (10) are broken line shape or shaped form or step.

10, a kind of concrete filled light base mould member according to claim 7 is characterized in that described inner corner trim (8) or end costal fovea groove (4) or groove (6) size change.

11, a kind of concrete filled light base mould member according to claim 7 is characterized in that described inner corner trim (8) or end costal fovea groove (4) or groove (6) are broken line shape or shaped form or step.

12, a kind of concrete filled light base mould member according to claim 1 is characterized in that on two opposite flanks (2) of described carcass (1) groove (6) that is parallel to each other being arranged.

13, a kind of concrete filled light base mould member according to claim 1, at least one that it is characterized in that described upper surface (5) or bottom surface (3) is provided with at least one groove (6).

14, a kind of concrete filled light base mould member according to claim 13 is characterized in that the groove (6) on described side (2), upper surface (5) or the bottom surface (3) is interconnected.

15, a kind of concrete filled light base mould member according to claim 14 is characterized in that having on the described side (2) at least one groove (6) that the groove (6) that runs through upper surface (5) and transverse concave groove (4) on plural side (2) is communicated with.

16, a kind of concrete filled light base mould member according to claim 1 is characterized in that the upper end of the groove (6) on the described side (2) or lower end or the two are toroidal or step.

17,, it is characterized in that described carcass (1) is provided with at least one in hole (11) or the convex module (12) according to the described a kind of concrete filled light base mould member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 16.

18, according to the described a kind of concrete filled light base mould member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 16, it is characterized in that containing in the described carcass (1) reinforce (13), perhaps also have reinforce (13) to expose.

19,, it is characterized in that described carcass (1) is for solid or hollow according to the described a kind of concrete filled light base mould member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 16.

20, a kind of concrete filled light base mould member according to claim 19 is characterized in that solid carcass (1) is light solid carcass or duricrust light solid carcass.

21, according to the described a kind of concrete filled light base mould member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 16, it is characterized in that being provided with in the described carcass (1) at least one in bracing boom (14), reinforcing rib (15), the stiffening rib (16), perhaps at least one in bracing boom (14), reinforcing rib (15), the stiffening rib (16) exposed outside the carcass (1), perhaps also has reinforce (13) to expose.

22,, it is characterized in that described carcass (1) is provided with align member (17) according to the described a kind of concrete filled light base mould member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 16.

23, according to the described a kind of concrete filled light base mould member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 16, it is characterized in that described carcass (1) is provided with connecting elements (18), perhaps a plurality of carcasses (1) connect into light tyre moulding member in groups by connecting elements (18).

24, according to the described a kind of concrete filled light base mould member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 16, it is characterized in that described carcass (1) is extended with toss (19), a plurality of carcasses (1) connect into light tyre moulding member in groups by toss (19).

25,, it is characterized in that described carcass (1) is provided with carrying part (20) according to the described a kind of concrete filled light base mould member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 16.

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