Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for overcoming the weak point of prior art, a kind of preparation method and Coenzyme Complex medicine and clinical purposes of new Coenzyme Complex medicine are proposed, by changing the production technology of existing Coenzyme Complex, make that the coenzyme material in the former Coenzyme Complex drug products is increased to nine kinds from original four kinds; This Coenzyme Complex can protect various kinds of cell to avoid anoxia-induced apoptosis, keeps or recovers its homergy, makes it can be used for heart, operation on liver, and hepatic injury recovers, clinical treatments such as the cell injury recovery that ray or chemotherapy cause.
A kind of Coenzyme Complex medicament preparation that the present invention proposes may further comprise the steps:
1) fresh yeast being added 5-8 times of pH value is that PH3.0~5.0,0.01M~0.03M hac buffer are made the yeast cells suspension;
2) with the cell wall of high pressure homogenizer at 70~150Mpa pressure breaking yeast cells, temperature maintenance is at 0 ℃~20 ℃ when broken;
3) with the yeast cells suspension frozen centrifugation after the fragmentation, the frozen centrifugation condition is 0 ℃~5 ℃, and speed is 20000~35000CPM, 30~60 minutes time, obtains clear liquid;
4) use the activated carbon adsorption filter liquor, concentrated usefulness contains 40% alcoholic solution eluting of 2.0~3.5% ammonia;
5) adopt ion-exchange chromatography: desorbed solution is transferred PH7.5-9.0, and last anion-exchange column is with PH8.0~9.0,0.01~0.03M phosphate buffer eluant solution;
6) eluent is the 5000-10000 ultrafiltration through the molecular weight that dams;
7) ultrafiltrate removes H through nanofiltration or reverse osmosis
2O is concentrated into original volume 1/5-1/10, transfers PH2.5~3.5, adds 5~10 times of volumes ,-10 ℃~-20 ℃ cold acetones, collecting precipitation;
9) the degerming embedding of the water-soluble back of precipitation, lyophilizing.
Adopt the Coenzyme Complex medicine of above-mentioned preparation method, its coenzyme composition contains coenzyme A (CoA), nadide (NAD), glutathione (GSH), adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is characterized in that, also contains flavin mononucleotide (FMN) (FMN), flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) (FAD), gland two phosphorus (ADP), adenosine phosphate (AMP), ademetionine (SAM).
Above-mentioned Coenzyme Complex not only is used for acute, chronic hepatitis, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, thrombocytopenia; as coronary atherosclerosis, chronic arterits, myocardial infarction, the weak oliguria that causes of renal function, uremic auxiliary therapeutic agent, also be used for the medicine of operation on heart, myocardial ischemia, cerebral anoxia, pesticide intoxication, atomic disease and the protection medicine of various histiocytic anoxia-induced apoptosis, physics and chemical damage.
Characteristics of the present invention and effect:
Preparation method of the present invention has used the high pressure homogenizer smudge cells to replace original heating breaking cellular wall; Use hyperfiltration technique to replace original dialysis; Use anti-dialysis and nanofiltration to replace original vacuum decompression to concentrate; Make the coenzyme material in the former Coenzyme Complex drug products be increased to nine kinds from original four kinds; and show that through zoopery new Coenzyme Complex can protect various kinds of cell to avoid anoxia, radical damage; keep or recover its homergy; make it can be used for heart, operation on liver; hepatic injury recovers, clinical treatments such as the cell injury recovery that ray, chemotherapy and operation cause.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The soft tommy yeast adds 5 times of PH4.00.01M hac buffers and makes the yeast cells suspension; At 100Mpa pressure breaking yeast cells, keep cell suspension below 20 ℃ with high pressure homogenizer; .5 under ℃ condition with the yeast cells suspension frozen centrifugation after the fragmentation, speed is centrifugal 60 minutes of 20000CPM. clear liquid; Activated carbon adsorption, with the 40% cholamine solution stripping that contains 2% ammonia, stripping liquid is transferred PH8.0, and last Ambrite IRC50 ion exchange column is used PH8.5, and the 0.02M phosphoric acid liquid is towards the liquid eluting; Eluent concentrates through nanofiltration and removes H with the ultrafilter ultrafiltration of the molecular weight 8000 that dams, filter liquor
2O is concentrated into original volume 1/10, transfers PH3.5, adds 5 times of volumes ,-10 ℃ of cold acetone precipitations, and collecting precipitation is dissolved in the apirogen water, degerming embedding, lyophilizing.
Measure the concentration of each organic principle, degerming is freeze-up to be done.
The product analysis result:
CoA | 120U/ml |
NAD | 0.12mg/ml |
ATP | 2.1mg/ml |
ADP | 0.3mg/ml |
AMP | 0.2mg/ml |
FMN | 8ug/ml |
FAD | 6ug/ml |
GSH | 4.1mg/ml |
Embodiment 2:
The young beer yeast adds 6 times of PH3.0,0.03M acetate buffer solution, with high pressure homogenizer smudge cells under 70Mpa pressure, keeps cell breakage liquid below 10 ℃, and 30000CPM is centrifugal 45 minutes under 3 ℃ of conditions, gets clear liquid; It with the molecular weight that dams 8000 ultrafilter membrane ultrafiltration; Activated carbon adsorption is resolved with 40% cholamine that contains 3.0% ammonia; Desorbed solution is transferred AmbriteIRC 50 ion exchange column on the PH to 7.5, uses PH9.0,0.01M phosphate buffer eluting; Eluent is 5000 ultrafilter membrane ultrafiltration through the molecular weight that dams; Ultrafiltrate removes H with reverse osmosis
20 is concentrated into original volume 1/5, transfers PH2.5, adds the cold acetone of 10 times of volumes-15 ℃, and 0 ℃ is spent the night, next day collecting precipitation.Precipitation is dissolved in apirogen water, measures the concentration of each composition, degerming embedding, lyophilizing.
The product analysis result:
CoA | 180U/ml |
NAD | 0.22mg/ml |
ATP | 2.3mg/ml |
ADP | 0.4mg/ml |
AMP | 0.5mg/ml |
FMN | 2ug/ml |
FAD | 4ug/ml |
GSH | 3.3mg/ml |
SAM | 18.0ug/ml |
Embodiment 3:
With the fresh food yeast, add 8 times of PH4.5, the 0.01M hac buffer; Use high pressure homogenizer, under 150Mpa pressure, broken yeast cell is kept broken liquid below 5 ℃; Centrifugal 35000cpm under 0 ℃ of condition obtained clear liquid in 30 minutes; Collect filter liquor; The activated carbon adsorption filter liquor is resolved with 40% ethanol that contains 3.5% ammonia; Desorbed solution is transferred PH to 9.0, last AmbriteIRC 50 ion exchange column, with PH8.0,0.03M phosphate buffer eluting, eluent is 9000 ultrafilter membrane ultrafiltration through the molecular weight that dams, ultrafiltrate through reverse osmosis concentration to original volume 1/8, transfer PH3.0, add the cold acetone of 8 times of volumes-20 ℃, next day collecting precipitation.Precipitation is dissolved in apirogen water, measures the concentration of each composition, degerming embedding, lyophilizing.
The product analysis result:
The coenzyme title | Concentration |
CoA | 120U/ml |
NAD
+ | 0.32mg/ml |
FMN | 8ug/ml |
FAD | 6ug/ml |
ATP | 1.0mg/ml |
ADP | 0.3mg/ml |
AMP | 0.5mg/ml |
GSH | 2.1mg/ml |
SAM | 5.0ug/ml |
Embodiment 4: fresh geotrichum candidum is added 5 times of PH3.0,0.01M acetate buffer solution; Under high pressure homogenizer 150Mpa pressure, smudge cells, broken liquid are kept below 15 ℃; Centrifugal 35 minutes of 4 ℃ of 30000cpm, clear liquid; Activated carbon adsorption, with 40% alcohol desorption that contains 2.0% ammonia, stripping liquid is transferred PH8.5, last Ambrite IRC 50 ion exchange column, use PH8.5,0.02M the phosphate buffer eluting, eluent is 5000 ultrafilter membrane ultrafiltration through the molecular weight that dams, and filtrate is condensed into 1/8 of original volume through nanofiltration, transfer PH3.5, add 10 times of-15 ℃ of cold acetones, put 0 ℃ and spend the night collecting precipitation.Be dissolved in a certain amount of apirogen water, measure each composition and through degerming embedding, lyophilizing.
The product analysis result:
The coenzyme title | Concentration |
CoA | 250U/ml |
NAD | 0.41mg/ml |
ATP | 0.5mg/ml |
ADP | 0.23mg/ml |
AMP | 0.22mg/ml |
FAD | 7ug/ml |
FMN | 10ug/ml |
GSH | 1.5mg/ml |
SAM | 6ug/ml |
Use Coenzyme Complex of the present invention, the protective effect to cardiac resuccitation (CPR) back rat thyroid is described as follows:
Use suffocate (succinylcholine) merge 0.5M ice chlorination potassium arrest liquid and cause the rat cardiac arrest, begin cardio-pulmonary resuscitation after 5 minutes.Experiment divides three groups: 1. matched group be sham operated rats (without suffocate, the rat of cardiac arrest and cardio-pulmonary resuscitation process); 2. conventional recovery group is 24 hours groups after the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation; 3. Coenzyme Complex experimental group.Conventional medicine recovery give simultaneously Coenzyme Complex (by one/10Kg) normal saline dilution pneumoretroperitoneum injects, recover and gave Isodose in back 12 hours again. every group of 8 rats.
(1) test rat blood serum thyroxine T
3, T
4The variation of thyrotropin is as shown in Table I:
Table 1 serum T 3, T4, TSH change (X ± S)
Grouping | T3(ng/ml) | T4(Hg/dl) | TSH(μIU/ml) |
The conventional recovery group of matched group shellfish section can organize | 0.56±0.06 0.23±0.05
* 0.29±0.4
*#
| 5.11±0.39 1.55±0.35
* 2.45±0.58
*#
| 1.61±0.40 1.44±0.35 1.52±0.24 |
With matched group ratio and matched group ratio
*P<0.05, with routine recovery group than #P<0.05.
The result shows: CPR can cause serum T
3, T
4, TSH concentration obviously descends, but conventional recovery group is starkly lower than the Coenzyme Complex group, two groups of T
3, T
4There was a significant difference.
(2) MDA (malonaldehyde) resultant in the parathyroid tissue, superoxide dismutase (SOD) vigor and Na
+-K
+The variation of-ATPase vigor is as shown in table 2;
MDA content in each group tissue of table 2, SOD vigor, Na+-K+-ATPase vigor (X ± S)
Grouping | MDA content (nmol/mgprot) | SOD vigor (U/mgprot) | Na+-K+-ATPase vigor (μ mol/mgprot/hour) |
The conventional recovery group of matched group shellfish section can organize | 0.49±0.09 1.52±0.21
* 1.78±0.20
*#
| 11.14±0.98 7.82±1.14
* 9.64±1.04
*#
| 1.07±0.17 0.45±0.17 0.58±0.10
*#
|
With matched group ratio and matched group ratio
*P<0.05, with routine recovery group than #P<0.05.
The result shows: conventional recovery group parathyroid tissue MDA content is apparently higher than matched group, and apparently higher than the Coenzyme Complex group, and SOD and Na
+-K
+-Atpase vigor is lower than matched group, and significantly is lower than the Coenzyme Complex group.
(3) experimental mouse original position terminal transferase labelling (Tunel labelling) changes as shown in table 3:
Table 3 is respectively organized TUNEL. positive cell number average gray value (X ± S)
Grouping | n | Positive cell number (individual) | Average gray value (%) |
The conventional recovery group of matched group shellfish section can organize | 7 8 8 | 4.71±1.39 35.88±3.72
* 25.88±4.17
*#
| 71.31±6.65 34.86±3.95
* 44.66±4.18
*#
|
With contrast ratio
*P<0.05, with routine recovery group than #P<0.05.
The result shows: conventional recovery group Tunel positive cell is apparently higher than matched group, and is significantly higher than the Coenzyme Complex group, and its average gray value is starkly lower than matched group and is lower than the Coenzyme Complex group, and the difference between conventional group and Coenzyme Complex group has statistical significance.
(4) research of test rat Fas differential expression is as shown in table 4:
Table 4 is respectively organized FAS positive cell number average gray value (X ± S)
Grouping | n | Positive cell number (individual). | Positive cell number average gray value (the average gray value (%) of X ± S) |
The conventional recovery group of matched group shellfish section can organize | 7 8 8 | 7.00±1.31 37.00±4.03
* 27.25±4.21
*#
| 65.32±5.72 26.41±3.82
* 36.69±4.62
*#
|
With contrast ratio
*P<0.05, with routine recovery group than #P<0.05.
The result shows: Coenzyme Complex group Fas gene expression positive cell number and average gray and conventional recovery group relatively have significant difference.
More than four groups of tests show:
1. Coenzyme Complex has improved CPR rat SOD, Na
+-K
+-ATPase vigor improves the damage of histiocyte energy metabolism to antioxidant radical, and the resultant of lipid peroxidation catabolite MDA is lower than conventional recovery group in the exhibit tissue.
2. Coenzyme Complex has been reduced and has been transferred the expression of related gene Fas of dying, and shows as and transfer the obvious minimizing of cell (Tunel positive cell) of dying, thereby has alleviated the histiocyte damage that anoxia, perfusion cause, and rat behind the CPR is had protective effect.
3. Coenzyme Complex has alleviated the degree that recovery back rat blood serum thyroxin changes, and is of value to the prognosis that improves heart beating time-out and CPR.