CN1259482A - Elevator device - Google Patents

Elevator device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1259482A
CN1259482A CN99125928A CN99125928A CN1259482A CN 1259482 A CN1259482 A CN 1259482A CN 99125928 A CN99125928 A CN 99125928A CN 99125928 A CN99125928 A CN 99125928A CN 1259482 A CN1259482 A CN 1259482A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
counterweight
lift appliance
driving
rotor
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN99125928A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1323933C (en
Inventor
铃木聪
内海荣治
平敖安洋
佐々木宏忠
永田正人
串平孝信
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Toshiba Corp
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Toshiba Corp
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Publication of CN1259482A publication Critical patent/CN1259482A/en
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Publication of CN1323933C publication Critical patent/CN1323933C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/04Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
    • B66B11/08Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/0035Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support
    • B66B11/0045Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support in the hoistway
    • B66B11/0055Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support in the hoistway on the counterweight
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B17/00Hoistway equipment
    • B66B17/12Counterpoises
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/06Arrangements of ropes or cables

Abstract

An elevator having a hoist installed on a counterweight (120) to counterbalance the weight of a cab (201) through a rope (213), which hoist raises and lowers the cab through the rope (213), wherein the hoist comprises a driving motor (105), a traction pulley (103) having a rotary shaft different from that of the driving motor and having the rope wound thereon, and a power transmission device (127) for transmitting power from the driving motor (105) to the traction pulley (103), and wherein even in an elevator of the heavy load class, the driving motor can be reduced in size since the load of the cab (201) does not act on the driving motor (105).

Description

Lift appliance
The present invention relates to a kind of bucket type lift appliance of the car knee-action by wire rope suspensioning, particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of lift appliance of machine House-less.
With Figure 16 in the past lift appliance is described roughly.Winding plant 4 is set in place in the Machine Room 6 of hoistway 5 topmost portion.Cage 1 is connected with counterweight 2 usefulness steel ropes 3, steel rope 3 is moved and the changes in balance of cage 1 and counterweight 2 by winch 4, with lifting cage 1 along the vertical direction.But in such lift appliance, Machine Room 6 must be arranged on the roof of building, has cost height, long problem of engineering time.In addition, also increased the height of whole building, particularly, the problem of weighing sunshine has been arranged also at the intensive place of dwelling house with regard to the height of Machine Room 6.For this reason, in recent years, wish to have the lift appliance of machine House-less.
As the motor-driven elevator of a kind of like this device known linear.The elevator of linear electric motor is arranged on the Primary Conductor of linear electric machine on the counterweight, by and hoistway on secondary conductor between electromagnetic attraction obtain propulsive effort, but since must with secondary conductor again and precision be arranged in the hoistway well, thereby so the high elevator of lifting travel is inappropriate.
In addition, in Japanese kokai publication hei 7-137964 communique, proposed a kind ofly will leave the mode that is driven in the counterweight in hauling block and rotor all-in-one-piece, flat winch.But this mode is difficult to the lift appliance that is applicable to that bearing capacity is big.Because on the one hand, the width of counterweight and thickness and bearing capacity almost have nothing to do and roughly be certain, the also just increase of the big necessary certainly driving capacity of bearing capacity so motor volume is huge, is difficult to leave in counterweight inside.
Have, bearing capacity increases, and means that the weight of the counterweight of carrying out weight balancing also increases, thereby also increases the load on the hauling block again.Drive motor in the flat 7-137964 communique for the spy, hauling block is rotor just, and the high-intensity bearing that is enough to bear above-mentioned big load must be arranged.Therefore, the bearing of motor is also bigger, and is huge because of motor self, therefore, with above-mentioned same, is difficult to deposit motor in the counterweight.
In addition, drg also must be deposited in counterweight inside, but for obtaining big lock torque, for example must or strengthen the disk track or the thrust pressure of increasing brake block in plate disc brake.Yet any point in above-mentioned 2 means that all drg is huge, and difficulty leaves in the counterweight.
On the other hand, in recent years, on the used winch of lift appliance, consider not use the winch of the gearless mode of gear mechanism, such example is for example open by the fair 7-45315 communique of spy.This is for example shown in Figure 17.In Figure 17, stand type support 12 is fixed on the pedestal 11 of winding plant 10, and the center shaft 13 outstanding towards horizontal direction is arranged on the support 12 with stationary state, and by bearing 14, hauling block 15 can be rotatably set on the center shaft 13.Hauling block 15 is provided with the tube portion 15a chimeric with bearing 14, is formed on the steel wire rope groove 15c that there is the receiving portion 15b of peristome the outside of the 15a of portion and side and is formed on periphery.Steel wire rope groove 15c hangs around above-mentioned steel rope.
Above-mentioned stand type support 12 is provided with stator support 12a, and stator support 12a is provided with and is positioned at stator 16 receiving portion 15b, that drive the usefulness motor.The periphery of the 15a of tube portion of above-mentioned hauling block 15 be provided be positioned at receiving portion 15b, with the rotor 17 of opposed driving of week of stator 16 with motor.
In this formation, coil 16a one energising of stator 16 just produces rotary torque on the rotor 17, and thus, hauling block 15 rotations by hauling block 15, move steel rope, and above-mentioned cage and counterweight knee-action.
In the winding plant 10 that so constitutes, owing to adopted the inner assembling of the receiving portion 15b that is arranged on the hauling block 15 to drive with the stator 16 of motor and the structure of rotor 17, for example corresponding to the machine series of lift appliance, under change hauling block 15 or driving any situation with the motor part, necessary change hauling block 15 and driving are with the motor part all.In addition, in order overhauling, to change under hauling block 15 or driving any situation, must to make hauling block 15 and driving all dismounting and change with the motor part with the motor part for example.
The purpose of this invention is to provide the lift appliance that loads winding plant on a kind of counterweight, even particularly the cage bearing capacity more greatly, also winding plant can be left in the lift appliance in the counterweight.
Another purpose of the present invention provides the lift appliance that the parts in a kind of winding plant easily change and change.
The 1st scheme of the present invention is, a kind of lift appliance, on by the counterweight of steel rope with balance cage weight, be provided with winding plant through described steel rope lifting cage, winding plant has to drive uses motor, have and drive, will drive with the transmission of power of the motor power drive to the hauling block with the different rotating shaft of the rotating shaft of motor and the hauling block of Wound steel rope.If like this,, do not need the Machine Room owing to can in the limited counterweight in space, place drive source, can make the lift appliance integral miniaturization, and, need not drive and bear owing to act on high load capacity on the hauling block with motor, bearing strength can be reduced to drive, the winding plant miniaturization can be made with motor.
The 2nd scheme of the present invention is, power drive has the driving of being arranged on the driving wheel on the machine shaft, be arranged on the flower wheel in the hauling block rotating shaft and be wound on driving wheel and flower wheel on annular funicular entity.Like this, use motor, power can be delivered on the hauling block reposefully, can prevent noise vibration etc. by driving.
The 3rd scheme of the present invention is, drives the below that is arranged on hauling block with motor, and the annular funicular entity by power drive is transferring power along the vertical direction.Like this, even the less counterweight of cross-sectional area, winding plant also can be deposited by portion within it.
The 4th scheme of the present invention is that hauling block is arranged on the well enclosure side, and flower wheel is configured in an opposite side with well enclosure.So the configuration machine is then easily adjusted flower wheel and annular funicular entity from hoistway side.
The 5th scheme of the present invention is hauling block and the coaxial overhanging setting of swivel bearing axle that is fixed on the flower wheel on this pulley.Like this, from hoistway side, be convenient to unload the annular funicular entity that hangs on the flower wheel and be convenient to unload the steel rope that hangs on the hauling block, for ease of maintenaince operation.
The 6th scheme of the present invention is, drive to be arranged on the 1st support unit with motor, power drive, hauling block, and the counterweight important document is arranged on the 2nd support unit, and the 1st can be connected mutually, separate with the 2nd support unit.Like this, owing to can in narrow and small hoistway, dismantling and moving into the configuration important document, so be easy to assembling.
The 7th scheme of the present invention is, the annular funicular entity of power drive is a toothed belt, initiatively and flower wheel be to be with the tooth pulley.Like this, the anglec of rotation that drives with motor and hauling block is synchronous, can realize not having the drive system of backlash.
The 8th scheme of the present invention is, the annular funicular entity of power drive is a chain, initiatively and flower wheel be sprocket wheel.Like this, can obtain the effect same,, also can obtain sufficient transmission capacity even load capacity is big with the 7th scheme.
The 9th scheme of the present invention is that it is variable driving with the driving wheel of motor and the mutual axle base of flower wheel of hauling block, can adjust the tension force of annular funicular entity.
The 10th scheme of the present invention is, also has angle detection device, detecting the anglec of rotation that drives with motor, angle detection device have the revolving wheel that rolls with annular funicular entity limit contact edge and with this revolving wheel bonded assembly anglec of rotation detector.Like this, there is no need to make rotating shaft and the angle detector arranged coaxial that drives with motor, can further reduce motor thickness, the result can make the attenuation of configuration thickness.
The 11st scheme of the present invention is, annular funicular entity is a toothed belt, and revolving wheel is a band tooth pulley, and band tooth pulley rolls with toothed belt limit jointing edge, drives the anglec of rotation of using motor to detect.Like this, because the revolving wheel of anglec of rotation detector do not slide, thereby can improve the accuracy of detection of motor angle.
The 12nd scheme of the present invention is, driving with motor is magneto-electric machine, the circuit that is made of rectifying circuit, changeable frequency circuit, controller, circuit shifter and resistance is arranged,, the winding of magneto-electric machine is connected with changeable frequency circuit or resistance either party according to the instruction that controller sends.Like this,, also can produce braking force, under improper situation, also can make to drive and use the motor stall, thereby improve safety even drive with motor self.Because of special machine is not set in the counterweight, can make more miniaturization of counterweight.
The 13rd scheme of the present invention is, has drg in the counterweight, in the remote handing mode, makes the rotating shaft stall that drives with motor.If like this, stop the braking force of driving because of having increased with motor rotation, even thereby increase the braking force that cage weight necessitates, also can make driving with motor stall reliably.
The 14th scheme of the present invention is, the middle coaster of Wound steel rope is set in being provided with the building of elevator, on this centre coaster drg is set.Like this, because of there is no need to deposit drg in the counterweight, dispose the degree of freedom of aforementioned driving in the counterweight with motor or power drive thereby increased.
The 15th scheme of the present invention is, according to driving the rotative speed instruction of sending with motor and the detection angles of anglec of rotation detector, when the difference with rotative speed is in specified value when above, stops power supply with motor to driving, and drg is moved.Like this, can fast detecting go out the unusual of power drive, cage safely can stop.
The 16th scheme of the present invention is that counterweight covers with cover piece on every side, simultaneously, is provided with sound absorption materials in the counterweight space that is surrounded by cover piece.Like this, owing to can reduce driving with the noise that motor or power drive produced, thereby can realize the lift appliance of stable calmness.Have, the formation machine of winding plant is a dust protected again, and machine is protected.
The 17th scheme of the present invention is, as the driving of the well enclosure side of counterweight with near the motor, be provided with and emit the radiator that drives with motor heat energy, the upper and lower of counterweight is respectively equipped with the stream line pattern cover piece.Like this, air is sent in the gap of counterweight and well enclosure, and the heat energy that drives with motor can be dispersed in the air effectively.
The 18th scheme of the present invention is, have the attachment that can freely leave counterweight top in, when upkeep operation, make attachment outstanding, the rail support portion that the guide rail that counterweight is used is fixed on the well enclosure engages with attachment, and counterweight is hung in the rail support subordinate.Like this, during owing to maintenance, the hauling block of counterweight can unclamp from steel rope and unload, thereby easy-maintaining.
The 19th scheme of the present invention is, has the guide rail on the hoistway that is arranged on the guiding counterweight along the vertical direction, be arranged on the pressing device on the counterweight, the roller that can on guide rail, roll in the time of by this pressing device pushing guide rail with rotating freely, even under the counteraction that drives the rotary driving force of using motor, roller pushes described guide rail, also can guide counterweight reposefully by the roller that can rotate freely.Like this, even under by the torsional interaction that rotary driving force produced that drives with motor, the bigger moment of rotation of all acceptance of counterweight, also difficulty is tumbled.
The feature of the 20th scheme of the present invention is, winding plant has the stator that is arranged on the driving usefulness motor on the supporting mass with stationary state, the driving that rotatably is provided with by the bearing relative stator is with the rotor of motor, can be integral rotation with rotor and releasably be installed on this rotor and outstanding part has the output block of extension around the driving wheel of annular funicular entity from this rotor towards axial foreign side.Like this, owing to the rotating shaft in the rotor of the relative motor of output block that has driving wheel releasably is installed with, thereby, can only changes output block or only change driving motor part as changing driving wheel or driving with under the arbitrary situation of motor part.In addition, same as changing driving wheel for maintenance or driving with under the arbitrary situation of motor part, can only change output block or only change to drive and use the motor part, needn't dismantle all.
The feature of the 21st scheme of the present invention is, an axial end of supporting mass has rotor frame, and driving wheel is side-prominent at rotor frame.So, be positioned near the bigger rotor frame of intensity ratio owing to hang the driving wheel of annular funicular entity, thereby can support driving wheel with stable status.
The feature of the 22nd scheme of the present invention is, an axial end of supporting mass has rotor frame, and described rotor frame is provided with axially outstanding muscle.Like this, can further increase the intensity of rotor frame.
The feature of the 23rd scheme of the present invention is that the axial forward end of described muscle is set in below the axial forward end of described driving wheel.And the feature of the 24th scheme of the present invention is, rotor frame is provided with along annular funicular entity, at axial recessed recess.Like this, can do one's utmost to suppress to strengthen axial dimension.
The feature of the 25th scheme of the present invention is that rotor has the multipolar permanent magnet that embeds in this rotor.
Fig. 1 is the front view that lift appliance one example of the present invention is shown;
Fig. 2 is the front view that the winding plant of lift appliance of the present invention is shown;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view that the winding plant of lift appliance of the present invention is shown;
Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B are the views that the winding plant top of lift appliance of the present invention is shown, and Fig. 4 A is its front view, and Fig. 4 B is its birds-eye view;
Fig. 5 A-5C is the view that the winding plant top action of lift appliance of the present invention is shown, Fig. 5 A is the birds-eye view that screw rod anti-avulsion stationary state is shown, Fig. 5 B illustrates the birds-eye view that screw rod is thrown off the anti-avulsion state, and Fig. 5 C illustrates screw rod to be suspended on birds-eye view under the rail state;
Fig. 6 is that winding plant top, screw rod that lift appliance is shown is suspended on the front view under the rail state;
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram that is used for the winding plant of lift appliance of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the transparent view that guide piece in the winding plant of lift appliance of the present invention is shown;
Fig. 9 is the vertical profile lateral plan that the main portion of winding plant the 2nd example of the present invention is shown;
Figure 10 is the front elevation of winding plant main portion shown in Figure 9;
Figure 11 is the front elevation of winding plant;
Figure 12 is the vertical profile lateral plan of winding plant;
Figure 13 is the vertical profile lateral plan of main portion of the 3rd example of winding plant of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the vertical profile lateral plan of main portion of the 4th example of winding plant of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the vertical profile lateral plan of main portion of the 5th example of winding plant of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the cutaway view of the signal of lift appliance in the past;
Figure 17 is the semisectional view of winding plant one example of gearless mode in the past.
Below, with reference to Fig. 1-Figure 17, example of the present invention is described.
At first, with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 8, the 1st example of lift appliance of the present invention is described.
Fig. 1 is the overall diagram of signal of the lift appliance of this example.
Car vertically is installed on the well enclosure with guide rail 124a, 124b with guide rail 204a, 204b and counterweight.Car guide piece 205a, 205b are equipped with in 4 places up and down of cage 201, and 205c, 205d engage with guide rail 204a, 204b with car respectively, to guide cage 201 along the vertical direction.
Equally, counterweight 120 is also guided at above-below direction along weight guide 124a, 124b by guide piece 123a, 123b, 123c, 123d.For the purpose of illustrating, among Fig. 1, car is described as same plane with the plane that guide rail 124a, 124b form with plane and counterweight that guide rail 204a, 204b form, but in fact, be configured on the perpendicular direction.
Pulley beam 214 is being installed on the two across the form of car with the top of guide rail 204b and weight guide 124a, but the top free rotary ground supporting of pulley beam 214 courtyard pulley 206.Drg 207 is housed on the courtyard pulley 206,, makes its rotation and limit its rotation with remote handing courtyard pulley 206.Drg 207 is made of electromagnet (not shown) and spring (not shown), only when conduction, has the fail safe function that drg becomes opening.In addition, in the bottom of cage 201 traveling wheel 203a, the 203b that can rotate freely is housed also.
Cage 201 and counterweight 120 are by steel rope 104 balances.One side of steel rope 104 ends is fixed on counterweight with near the topmost of guide rail 124b and outstanding down with hook 211a, be wound on the hauling block 103 of counterweight 120 after, stretch upwards and be wound up on the courtyard pulley 206.The down outstanding once more cage 201 that arrives of steel rope 104, be wound on traveling wheel 203a, 203b last after, extend upwardly again, by means of hook 211b, be fixed to the upper end that car is used guide rail 204a.
Below, the internal structure of counterweight 120 is described with reference to Fig. 2.Fig. 2 is the constructional drawing of the inside signal of counterweight 120 parts.Be roughly difference, counterweight 120 wants portion 129 to separate with the hoisting mechanism portion 128 on top and the counterweight of bottom, and hoisting mechanism portion 128 and counterweight want portion 129 by tie bolt 130a, 130b, and partly is connected with the structure that support 116a, 116b constitute by framework 101.The hoisting mechanism portion 128 on top has and the different rotating shaft of rotating shaft that drives with motor 105, wherein, drive with motor 105 and be configured in the space between support 116a and the support 116b flatly, hoisting mechanism portion 128 also has the hauling block 103 of the driving of being configured in motor 105 tops, will drive the power drive of giving hauling block 103 with the transmission of power of motor 105.Drive and screw rod 114 is housed, on support 116a, be provided with the hole of passing for screw rod 114 with the top of motor 105.In addition, at the upside of the support 116a of screw rod 114, be provided with and promote weight nut 115a, and be provided with tension force nut 115b at the downside of support 116a.By screw rod 114, support 116a promotes weight nut 115a, and tension force constitutes jack 117 with nut 115b, can make to drive with motor 105 and move along the vertical direction.
On the other hand, be provided with slotted hole 113a, 113b, 113c, 113d up and down with the frame part of motor 105 driving, pass these slotted holes 113a, 113b, 113c, 113d by bolt of rear end plate 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d, drive with motor 105 fixing with framework 101.From driving with motor 105, the insulated wire 125 that gathers electric wire and signal wire (SW) stretches out, and by hanging down to bottom in the hoistway of counterweight, forms terminal insulated wire 126.The front end of terminal insulated wire 126 links to each other with the connection box 215 on being arranged on well enclosure, to be connected with controller (not shown) on the ground.Drive with motor 105 and control by aforementioned controller (not shown).
In addition, in the rotating shaft that drives with motor 105, be provided with driving pulley 106.Near driving pulley 106, the side that drives with motor 105 is provided with anglec of rotation detector 112, roller 111 is installed on the axle of anglec of rotation detector 112, for the roller 111 and the tooth of toothed belt 108 are meshed, disposing roller 111 from the inboard pushing of toothed belt 108.
Below, also the upper section that drives with motor 105 is described in conjunction with Fig. 3.Fig. 3 is the lateral plan of the signal of counterweight 120.Drive with the part of motor 105 above more at framework 101 in-to-ins, pulley base 119 is fixed on support 116a and the framework 101, above pulley base 119, be provided with the bearing (not shown), but free rotary ground supporting and hauling block 103 all-in-one-piece sheave shafts 121.Sheave shaft 121 further extended spots are equipped with follow-up pulley 107, make hauling block 103 and follow-up pulley 107 be integral ground rotation simultaneously.In addition, on driving pulley 106 and follow-up pulley 107, stride around toothed belt 108.
The bottom of counterweight 120 counterweight want portion 129 about be provided with notch 122a, 122b, a plurality of tabular sliding weight of steelyards 102,102 ..., 102 accumulation deposit are in notch 122a, 122b.
The circuit structure that drives with motor 105 is described with reference to Fig. 7.
Three-phase alternating-current supply 501 as power supply at first is converted to direct current by rectifying circuit 502, then, according to the instruction of controller 504, is converted to the three-phase alternating current of frequency and voltage by changeable frequency circuit 503.Afterwards, by power circuit side derailing switch 505, promptly drive the winding power supply of using motor 505 to magneto-electric machine 508.In addition, the three-phase wire of magneto-electric machine 508 also is connected with resistance 507 by regenerative circuit side derailing switch 506.Power circuit side derailing switch 505 and the 506 common connecting moves of regenerative circuit side derailing switch are, the opposing party opened when a side closed, and its switching motion is by controller 504 controls.When regenerative circuit side derailing switch 506 cut out, the winding of magneto-electric machine 508 constituted dead circuit separately by resistance 507.
Assembling to the winding plant of formation like this is illustrated.
At first, installation and the tension adjusting method to toothed belt 108 is illustrated.
In Fig. 2, during mounting strap toothed belt 108, fastening lifting weight nut 115a makes the lifting weight move down with the relative screw rod of nut 115a.Like this, drive with motor 105 relative support 116a and go up act, shortened the axle base of driving pulley 106 and follow-up pulley 107.At this moment, bolt of rear end plate 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d loosen.Aforementioned axle base is very short, toothed belt 108 can be striden on follow-up pulley 107 and driving pulley 106.Afterwards, promote weight nut 115a in case loosen, drive with motor 105 downwards by conducting oneself with dignity, toothed belt 108 is along with to a certain degree tension force tensioning.In addition, promote weight nut 115a because of loosening, the tension force nut 115b of fastening downside at this moment, tension force is with moving on the relative screw rod of nut 115b.So, screw rod 114 relative support 116a obtain antagonistic force, further push away driving with motor 105 towards the below, and above-mentioned axle base is broadened.Thereby the tension force of increase toothed belt 108.Toothed belt 108 obtains desired tension force, and then fastening bolt of rear end plate 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d will drive with motor and be fixed on the framework 101 the end adjustment.Change when the toothed belt 108, process is with above-mentioned opposite.
Lifting action to counterweight 120 is illustrated below.
Drive when using motor 105 to rotate by the control of controller (not shown), through driving pulley 106, toothed belt 108, follow-up pulley 107, sheave shaft 121 makes hauling block 103 rotations.Like this, hauling block 103 moves steel rope 104 by friction force, and counterweight 120 integral body rise or descend according to the transport direction of steel rope 104.Like this, the length variations of the steel rope 104 on the counterweight 120 is suspended on the cage (not shown) lifting on steel rope 104 the opposing party.At this moment, anglec of rotation detector 112 is learnt the anglec of rotation of driving pulley by the anglec of rotation that detects roller 111.Because the reduction ratio of the reduction train that the diameter of roller 111 and driving pulley 106, follow-up pulley 107 and driving pulley 106 constitute and the diameter of hauling block 103 are known, thereby according to the anglec of rotation of roller 111, learn the amount of batching of steel rope 104, can detect the position of cage.In addition, the time of the anglec of rotation by calculating roller 111 changes, and also can calculate the anglec of rotation that drives with motor 105, to be used to drive the Spin Control with motor 105.
The following describes drg.
Cage rest in regulation stop layer (not shown) after, drg 207 action, restriction courtyard pulley 206 rotation, the fixedly winding positions of steel rope 104.Like this, also limit the position of cage 201 and counterweight 120.Afterwards,, when opening power circuit side derailing switch 505 once more, close regenerative circuit side derailing switch 506, drive with short circuit between the coil winding of motor 105 by controller 504.In this state, for example make rotation drive the external force action rotor of the rotor (not shown) of using motor 105, then the magnetic flux change between magneto-electric machine 508 in-to-in permanent magnet (not shown)s and the winding coil portion (not shown) produces induction on winding.The electric current that produces because of induction flows through winding, but because the resistance 507 between winding is short-circuited, this electric energy becomes heat energy and disperses loss.For this reason, on winding, produce reverse induction, generate the electromagnetic force that overcomes aforementioned magnetic flux change, the rotational force of the rotor (not shown) that creates antagonism rotation, the result has limited the rotor rotation.
Below, the effect of anglec of rotation detector 112 and roller 111 is described.
The signal that the utilization of controller (not shown) drives with the anglec of rotation detector 112 of motor 105 is rotated control.At this moment, when abnormal condition such as generation cut-out toothed belt, can make the rotating speed of driving pulley different with the rotating speed of anglec of rotation detector 112.At this, at velocity contrast one regularly, it is unusual that controller is judged above-mentioned belt-driving, opens power circuit side derailing switch 505, stops to power to driving with motor 105, and closes regenerative circuit side derailing switch 506, makes to drive with short circuit between the winding of motor 105.Effect afterwards is, and is illustrated at the 1st example, drives the rotor (not shown) braking force with motor 105, makes it stall.Simultaneously, the drg 207 that 504 pairs of controllers are disposed on the courtyard pulley 206 of hoistway courtyard portion sends instruction, makes 206 stalls of courtyard pulley, the improper lifting that stops cage and counterweight.Adopt this example, even under the abnormal condition that drive belt cuts off, cage apace also can stop.
Like this, above-mentioned lift appliance can be equipped with winding plant in the counterweight 120 flat, that the space is less originally.Because of on the counterweight 120 reductor being housed, make to drive and reverse lessly with required on the motor 105, can improve revolution, drive 105 miniaturizations of usefulness motor thereby can make.In addition, use motor 105 different with the rotating shaft of hauling block 103 because drive, by making bearing difference separately, the weight of hauling block 103 there is no need to be born by motor bearings.For this reason, driving also can be less with the motor bearings part, makes to drive and uses the motor miniaturization.Have again,, be difficult to take place that the gear type reductor caused is differential or vibrate so many problems, improved the riding sensation of cage by using toothed belt 108.
In addition, because drg does not leave counterweight inside in, in counterweight inside, the space that drives with the motor part becomes big.In addition, there is no need to make drg if can leave the inner miniaturization like that of counterweight in.
Particularly, though have a power failure or improper situation under, when promptly stopping cage, because of resistance, rotation that can the electric braking rotor, and can stop to drive with the inertia due to the inertia such as motor or hauling block and rotate.Therefore, can avoid steel rope or belt to produce excess tension, can protect service machine.
In addition, even under the abnormal condition that toothed belt cuts off, the car of also can judging fast and stop.
In addition, the reductor part of above-mentioned toothed belt and band tooth pulley formation can be the transmission machinery that is made of chain and sprocket wheel.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of signal that the cover cap structure of counterweight is shown.
Being covered by noise control lid 302 on every side of counterweight 120 encases inner component parts.Stream line pattern lid 301a is housed on the top of counterweight 120, stream line pattern lid 301b is housed in its underpart.Stream line pattern lid 301a, 301b upper end, lower surface separately is curve form, is installed in well enclosure 306 sides with aforementioned curved face part.Sound absorption materials 303a, 303b in filling in the counterweight 120 volume inside gaps of formation noise control lid 302 and stream line pattern lid 301a, 301b.In addition, as the hoistway side of counterweight 120 back side portions and drive, radiator fan 305 is housed with near the motor 105.It is a plurality of grooves that pectination, vertical direction distribute that radiator fan 305 is provided with horizontal section.
The effect of said structure is as follows.At first,, drive the noise that is produced with motor 105 and reductor 127 and be enclosed in counterweight inside, prevent to leak by noise control lid 302 and stream line pattern lid 301a, 301b.Have, the noise that is taken place also can be absorbed by sound absorption materials 303a, 303b again.
In a single day counterweight 120 rises, and the air on counterweight 120 tops direction shown in arrow among Fig. 3 flows, and 301a flows between the back side and well enclosure 306 of counterweight 120 along the stream line pattern lid.At this moment, the curved face part of air longshore current line style lid 301a is quickened, and increases flow velocity.So air drives and uses near the temperature of motor to descend by heat absorption when the radiator fan 305, cooling drives uses motor 105.Same with above-mentioned principle when counterweight 120 descends, the air that flow velocity increases prevents to drive the temperature rising with motor 105 by radiator fan 305 heat absorptions.
Like this, adopt above-mentioned example, can prevent that noise from generating, and can realize the device of stable calmness.
Have, the driving along with driving with motor can absorb the heat energy that is generated effectively again, can prevent to drive the rising with motor 105 temperature.
The view of Fig. 4-Fig. 6 illustrates counterweight towards the solid timer-operated fixing means of guide rail.
Fig. 4 illustrates the scheme drawing of counterweight upper left quarter in this example, and Fig. 4 A is a lateral plan, and Fig. 4 B is a birds-eye view.As aforementioned, the upper left of counterweight 120 is provided with guide piece 123b, and this guide piece 123b engages with guide rail 124b.Wall portion in the hoistway (not shown) is being provided with a plurality of track supports 406 along the vertical direction mutually across a certain distance, and in each track support 406 parts, by anchor clamps 407, guide rail 124b is fixed on the wall.The formation of above-mentioned guide rail and the formation of guide piece, with formation as the guide rail 124a side of counterweight 120 right rail also be same.
The top left end of the framework 101 of counterweight 120 is provided with hinge 401, but free swaying ground supporting the connecting rod 402 of コ font.Front end one side of the コ font part of connecting rod 402 is provided with hole 409, to pass through bolt 403.Connecting rod 402 the opposing party's fore-end is provided with negative thread portion 405, be threaded with the outer screw section 404 on being arranged on bolt 403 fore-ends, when bolt 403 is connected with negative thread portion 405, make the axle of bolt 403 be configured to parallel position relation with the axle of hinge 401.In addition, when connecting rod 402 was in position shown in Fig. 4 B, also having on the framework 101 can be by the stops 408 of bolt 403.
The effect of above-mentioned formation is described with Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.Lift appliance is when using usually, and bolt 403 is threaded with negative thread portion 405 down with the state by stops 408, and connecting rod 402 is fixed on the framework 101.In addition, when checking lift appliance, make counterweight 120 liftings, upper surface arrival track support 406 vicinity in framework 101 stop lifting.Afterwards, the operator unclamps bolt 403 by manpower, and bolt 403 is pulled down (Fig. 5 B) from stops 408.Then, make connecting rod 402, roll over one side, once more bolt 403 is tightened and be fixed to (Fig. 5 C) in the negative thread portion 405 to guide rail 124b round hinge 401 rotations.At this moment, bolt 403 is above track support 406, and relative guide rail 124b, is in and counterweight 120 opposite sides (Fig. 6).Such operation also is same for the guide rail (not shown) on right side.After finishing above a succession of operation, when the direction dead slow speed rotation that descends along counterweight 120 drove with motor 105, the load distribution of counterweight 120 402 shifted from steel rope 104 towards connecting rod, dangles from track support 406 fully soon.Afterwards, for example with other winchs cage (not shown) of dangling, steel rope 104 unclamps from hauling block 103 and unloads.
Have again, when hauling block 103 dangles counterweight 120 on steel rope 104, can carry out and above-mentioned opposite process.
In example like this, owing to can make counterweight 120 relative buildings temporarily fixing, steel rope 104 can be unloaded from hauling block 103, thereby easily carry out the replacing of steel rope 104 and machine maintenance inspection or the replacing in the counterweight 120.
Fig. 8 is the view that the guidance method of counterweight is shown.Fig. 8 is the transparent view of signal of the counterweight upper left of Fig. 2.The upper side of counterweight partly is equipped with friction-type guide piece 604, engages with guide rail 124b in its コ font part.Along friction-type guide piece 604 and fore-and-aft direction guide rail 124b joining part (with reference to Fig. 8), be provided with guiding brake shoe 605a, 605b.And in the counterweight upper surface portion, pedestal 603 is housed, and rod member 602 relative pedestals 603 can freely swing.The front end of rod member 602 is provided with the guiding roller 601 that can rotate freely.The rear portion of pedestal 603 vertically is provided with stand 606, and spring 607 applies elastic force towards guide rail 124b to guiding roller 601 between stand 606 and rod member 602.Above-mentioned member constitutes wheel formula guide piece 608.The guide piece at other positions also is same formation.
Above-mentioned formation has following effect.At first, 604 of friction-type guide piecees engage with guide rail 124b at fore-and-aft direction (with reference to Fig. 8), and along fore-and-aft direction, the mode that does not unload counterweight guides counterweight.In addition, wheel formula guide piece 608 makes wheel 601 limits by spring 607 pushing limit and guide rail 124b rolling touch, and along left and right directions (with reference to Fig. 8) guiding of counterweight, counterweight does not have big moving.
Drive with motor 105 in case rotation just produces moment of torsion, the antagonistic force of this moment be delivered to counterweight all on, become and make counterweight bevelled moment loading.This moment is accepted by wheel formula guide piece 608, balances each other with antagonistic force from guide rail 124b, determines the inclination attitude of counterweight.At this moment, moment is bigger, even wheel formula guide piece 608 powerful pushing guide rail 124b, because be to use the relative guide rail of wheel to be guided, along with lifting, friction force is very little, can not vibrate.If the guide piece of left and right directions is a friction-type, the imagination increases because of thrust pressure, and friction force increases, and it is big that vibration becomes, and its effect is not hard to imagine.
Like this, adopt this example, even because of driving with moment of torsion that motor produced, having increased the thrust pressure of left and right sides guide piece, inclined side that also can limit inhibition counterweight guides counterweight reposefully.Thereby, can reduce the down vibration of the steel rope of outstanding counterweight, the riding sensation of car one side that connects the opposition side of this steel rope can be improved.
As above-mentioned, adopt lift appliance of the present invention, be not provided with the Machine Room, can the lifting cage, and on flat, counterweight that the space is less originally, can be provided with the winding plant that becomes with electrical mechanisms by small-sized driving.
Below, the 2nd example of winding plant in the lift appliance of the present invention is described with reference to Fig. 9-Figure 15.
At first, with reference to Fig. 9 and Figure 11 the 2nd example is described.
Hoisting mechanism portion 727 has electric machine assembly 729 and pulley assembly 730.Electric machine assembly 729 has supporting mass 731 as Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10.Supporting mass 731 by the rotor frame 732 of rectangular plate shape and in Fig. 9 the outstanding stator support 733 that is arranged on rotor frame 732 central authorities of right constitute, be provided with the stator 734 of the driving of stationary state in the periphery of stator support 733 with motor.Stator 734 is made of stator core 735 and a plurality of coils 736 that are wound on the stator core 735.
In the interior week of stator support 733, by the bearing 737 of ball bearing of main shaft formation, but free rotary ground supporting the rotating shaft 739 that drives with the rotor 738 of motor.Rotor 738 by its rotating shaft 739, with these rotating shaft 739 all-in-one-piece rotor yokes 740, be arranged on the rotor cores 741 in week in this rotor yoke 740, constitute with a plurality of permanent magnets 742 that embed in this rotor core 741, the inner peripheral surface of rotor core 741 is opposite to the outer peripheral face of said stator iron core 735 with predetermined gap.But it is 734 rotations of center relative stator that rotor 738 is arranged to rotating shaft 739.Be provided with bearing cap shim 737a in the end of rotating shaft 739.
Form the clearance hole 743 of axial perforation in the central authorities of rotating shaft 739.Output block 744 has insertion axial region 745 that forms one and the belt pulley 746 that constitutes the rotation efferent, penetrates above-mentioned clearance hole 743 by inserting axial region 745, and releasably is installed in the rotating shaft 739.The axial end portion that penetrates axial region 745 forms stop ring 745a, anticreep thus.In addition, periphery and clearance hole 743 parts of inserting axial region 745 form keyway, insert in the mode across keyway by key 747, make output block 744 and rotating shaft 739 be integral rotation.Under output block 744 was installed in state in the rotating shaft 739, above-mentioned belt pulley 746 is in said stator framework 732 sides, and was outstanding from rotating shaft 739 towards axial foreign side.
Rotor frame 732 is provided with a plurality of welded-on axially outstanding reinforcement with muscle 748, simultaneously, is provided with along hanging over belt 749 on the above-mentioned belt pulley 746, that constitute power transmission member, and is axially arranged with lower concave part 750.The axial forward end of each muscle 748 is set in below the front end of belt pulley 746.In addition, electric machine assembly 729 is provided with the speed detector (not shown) of detection rotor 738 rotative speeds.
The top of rotor frame 732 is being connected and fixed the framework 751 of pulley assembly 730 by tie bolt 752, as shown in figure 11.Axial region 753 (with reference to Figure 12) is rotatably installed on the framework 751 with breakthrough status, be provided with the diameter driven pulley 754 bigger at an end of this axial region 753 than above-mentioned belt pulley 746, and being provided with hauling block 728 at the other end of axial region 753, driven pulley 754 is integral rotation with hauling block 728.Hang between driven pulley 754 and the belt pulley 746 around belt 749,, constitute Power train by belt pulley 746, driven pulley 754 and belt 749.In addition, the periphery at hauling block 728 forms a plurality of steel wire rope grooves, a plurality of above-mentioned steel ropes 725 of embedding in these steel wire rope grooves.So electric machine assembly 729 and pulley assembly 730 are installed on the framework 755 of above-mentioned counterweight by adapter plate 755a.
In the above-described configuration, the rotor 738 of electric machine assembly 729 is in case rotation is just rotated with rotor 738 all-in-one-piece belt pulleys 746, and thereupon, by belt 749, driven pulley 754 rotates.So, according to the rotation of driven pulley 754 all-in-one-piece hauling blocks 728, by steel rope 725, cage 721 and counterweight knee-action.
Adopt above-mentioned example, can obtain following effect.
At first, because in the electric machine assembly 729 of fairleader portion 727, the output block 744 that has the belt pulley 746 that constitutes the rotation efferent, releasably be installed in and drive with in the rotating shaft 739 in the rotor 738 of motor, for example, reduction ratio for a change, during change belt pulley 746, perhaps for a change drive output, when change drives with the motor part, can only change output block 44 or drive and use the motor part with motor.In addition, for example in order to study for a second time courses one has flunked, change belt pulley 746 or drive with the motor part when arbitrary, same, can only change output block 744 or drive and use the motor part, it is all to there is no need dismounting.
In addition, because bearing 737 can be configured in stator support 733 and insert between the axial region 745, can working load big footpath capacious bearing, cooresponding along with the increase of cage charge capacity, can adopt to drive with motor machinery capacious.In addition, also can prolong the life-span of winding plant 727.In addition,, can add high pulling torque, also can make motor slim because the configuration of the stator 734 of generation moment of torsion and rotor 738 can only be configured in outer circumferential side with the diameter of inserting axial region 745.
Stride belt pulley 746 around belt 749 because side-prominent at the rotor frame 732 of supporting mass 731, be in the bigger rotor frame of intensity ratio 732 near, can be with stable status back(-)up belt wheel 746, can reduce the vibration that torque pulsation etc., motor characteristic oscillation number cause.In addition, because rotor frame 732 is provided with a plurality of axially outstanding muscle 748,, can further strengthen the intensity of rotor frame 732 by these muscle 748.
The axial forward end of each muscle 748 also is provided with muscle 748 owing to be set in below the axial forward end of belt pulley 746 on the rotor frame 732, can do one's utmost to suppress to strengthen axial dimension.In addition, on rotor frame 732,, like this, also can do one's utmost to suppress to strengthen axial dimension owing to be provided with along belt 749, axial recessed recess 750.
Figure 13 illustrates the 3rd example of winding plant, and this example is different as follows with above-mentioned the 1st example.That is, in rotor frame 732, be not provided with muscle 748.
Figure 14 illustrates the 4th example, and this example is different as follows with above-mentioned the 1st example.That is it is outstanding in rotor 738 sides (rotor frame 732 opposition sides) that, output block 744 is mounted to belt pulley 746.
Figure 15 illustrates the 5th example, and this example is different as follows with above-mentioned the 4th example, that is, the belt pulley 746 that constitutes the rotation efferent is arranged to one with rotating shaft 738.
As above-mentioned, adopt the winding plant in the lift appliance of the present invention, have the output block of rotation efferent owing to releasably be installed in the rotating shaft that drives the rotor of using motor, thereby easily carry out the change and the replacing of parts.

Claims (25)

1. lift appliance, on by the counterweight of steel rope with balance cage weight, be provided with winding plant through the described cage of described steel rope lifting, it is characterized in that, described winding plant has to drive uses motor, have and drive, with the transmission of power of the described driving usefulness motor power drive to the described hauling block with the different rotating shaft of the rotating shaft of motor and the hauling block of the described steel rope of reeling.
2. according to the described lift appliance of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described power drive has and is arranged on described driving with the driving wheel on the machine shaft, with the flower wheel of the coaxial setting of described hauling block and be wound on driving wheel and flower wheel on annular funicular entity.
3. according to the described lift appliance of claim 2, it is characterized in that described driving is arranged on the below of described hauling block with motor, the annular funicular entity by described power drive is transferring power along the vertical direction.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described lift appliances, it is characterized in that described hauling block is arranged on the well enclosure side, and described flower wheel is configured in an opposite side with described well enclosure.
5. according to the described lift appliance of claim 4, it is characterized in that described hauling block and the coaxial overhanging setting of swivel bearing axle that is fixed on the described flower wheel on this pulley.
6. according to each described lift appliance among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described driving is arranged on the 1st support unit with motor, described power drive, described hauling block, and the balance sliding weight of steelyard of described counterweight is arranged on the 2nd support unit, and the 1st can be connected mutually, separate with the 2nd support unit.
7. according to the described lift appliance of claim 2, it is characterized in that the described annular funicular entity of described power drive is a toothed belt, described active and flower wheel are band tooth pulleys.
8. according to the described lift appliance of claim 2, it is characterized in that the described annular funicular entity of described power drive is a chain, described active and flower wheel are sprocket wheels.
9. according to each described lift appliance among the claim 2-8, it is characterized in that described driving is variable with the described driving wheel of motor and the mutual axle base of described flower wheel of described hauling block, the tension force of described annular funicular entity is to adjust.
10. according to each described lift appliance among the claim 2-9, it is characterized in that, also has angle detection device, to detect the anglec of rotation of described driving with motor, angle detection device have the revolving wheel that rolls with described annular funicular entity limit contact edge and with this revolving wheel bonded assembly anglec of rotation detector.
11., it is characterized in that described annular funicular entity is a toothed belt according to the described lift appliance of claim 10, described revolving wheel is a band tooth pulley, band tooth pulley and described toothed belt limit jointing edge roll, to detect the anglec of rotation of described driving with motor.
12. according to each described lift appliance among the claim 1-11, it is characterized in that, described driving motor is a magneto-electric machine, the circuit that is made of rectifying circuit, changeable frequency circuit, controller, circuit shifter and resistance is arranged, according to the instruction that controller sends, the winding of described magneto-electric machine is connected with changeable frequency circuit or resistance either party.
13. according to each described lift appliance among the claim 1-11, it is characterized in that having drg in the described counterweight,, make the rotating shaft stall of described driving with motor in the remote handing mode.
14., it is characterized in that according to each described lift appliance among the claim 1-11, the middle coaster of the described steel rope of reeling is set in being provided with the building of elevator, on this centre coaster, drg is set.
15. according to claim 10 or 11 described lift appliances, it is characterized in that, according to the rotative speed instruction of sending with motor and the detection angles of described anglec of rotation detector to described driving, be in specified value when above with the difference of rotative speed, described driving is stopped power supply with motor, make described drg action simultaneously.
16., it is characterized in that according to each described lift appliance among the claim 1-15, cover with cover piece around the described counterweight, simultaneously, in the described counterweight space that surrounds by cover piece, be provided with sound absorption materials.
17. according to each described lift appliance among the claim 1-15, it is characterized in that, as the described driving of the well enclosure side of described counterweight with near the motor, be provided with and emit the radiator of described driving with motor heat energy, the upper and lower of described counterweight is respectively equipped with the stream line pattern cover piece.
18. according to each described lift appliance among the claim 1-17, it is characterized in that, have the attachment that can freely leave described counterweight top in, when upkeep operation, make described attachment outstanding, the rail support portion that the guide rail that described counterweight is used is fixed on the well enclosure engages with described attachment, and described counterweight is hung in described rail support subordinate.
19. according to each described lift appliance among the claim 1-18, it is characterized in that, has the guide rail on the hoistway that is arranged on the described counterweight of guiding along the vertical direction, be arranged on the pressing device on the described counterweight, the roller that can on described guide rail, roll when pushing described guide rail by this pressing device with rotating freely, even under the counteraction of described driving with the rotary driving force of motor, described roller pushes described guide rail, also can guide described counterweight reposefully by the described roller that can rotate freely.
20. according to the described lift appliance of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described winding plant has the stator that is arranged on the driving usefulness motor on the supporting mass with stationary state, the driving that rotatably is provided with by the described relatively stator of bearing is with the rotor of motor, can be integral rotation with this rotor and releasably be installed on this rotor and outstanding part has the output block of extension around the driving wheel of annular funicular entity from this rotor towards axial foreign side.
21., it is characterized in that an axial end of described supporting mass has rotor frame according to the described lift appliance of claim 20, described driving wheel is side-prominent at described rotor frame.
22., it is characterized in that an axial end of described supporting mass has rotor frame according to the described lift appliance of claim 20, described rotor frame is provided with axially outstanding muscle.
23., it is characterized in that the axial forward end of described muscle is set in below the axial forward end of described driving wheel according to the described lift appliance of claim 24.
24., it is characterized in that described rotor frame is provided with along described annular funicular entity, at axial recessed recess according to the described lift appliance of claim 21.
25., it is characterized in that described rotor has the multipolar permanent magnet that embeds in this rotor according to the described lift appliance of claim 20.
CNB991259289A 1998-12-11 1999-12-10 Elevator device Expired - Fee Related CN1323933C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JPP10353240 1998-12-11
JPP1998353240 1998-12-11
JP35324098 1998-12-11
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JP8421599 1999-03-26
JPP1999084215 1999-03-26

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KR (1) KR100430113B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1323933C (en)
WO (1) WO2000035800A1 (en)

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WO2000035800A1 (en) 2000-06-22
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CN1323933C (en) 2007-07-04
KR20000048083A (en) 2000-07-25

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