CN1257946A - Lever for operating yarn gripping device in pair-of-weft yarn feeding and draw-off gripper for loom - Google Patents

Lever for operating yarn gripping device in pair-of-weft yarn feeding and draw-off gripper for loom Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1257946A
CN1257946A CN99126168A CN99126168A CN1257946A CN 1257946 A CN1257946 A CN 1257946A CN 99126168 A CN99126168 A CN 99126168A CN 99126168 A CN99126168 A CN 99126168A CN 1257946 A CN1257946 A CN 1257946A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lever
main body
yarn gripper
yarn
pin
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN99126168A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1107752C (en
Inventor
埃尔曼诺·弗朗茨
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Promatech SpA
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SOMET Societa Meccanica Tessile SpA
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Publication of CN1257946A publication Critical patent/CN1257946A/en
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Publication of CN1107752C publication Critical patent/CN1107752C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D47/00Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
    • D03D47/12Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms wherein single picks of weft thread are inserted, i.e. with shedding between each pick
    • D03D47/20Constructional features of the thread-engaging device on the inserters
    • D03D47/23Thread grippers
    • D03D47/233Carrying grippers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03JAUXILIARY WEAVING APPARATUS; WEAVERS' TOOLS; SHUTTLES
    • D03J5/00Shuttles
    • D03J5/06Dummy shuttles; Gripper shuttles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D47/00Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
    • D03D47/12Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms wherein single picks of weft thread are inserted, i.e. with shedding between each pick
    • D03D47/20Constructional features of the thread-engaging device on the inserters
    • D03D47/23Thread grippers
    • D03D47/236Drawing grippers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Binders And Loading Units For Sheaves (AREA)

Abstract

In a lever to operate the weft yarn gripping devices, in a pair of weft carrying and drawing grippers for shuttleless looms, the fulcrum of said lever (1; 10) is fixed to the gripper body by fixing means which are external to the peripheral surface enveloping the lever (1; 10).

Description

The a pair of weft yarn of operation loom transports and draws the lever of thread nipper assembly in the yarn gripper
The present invention relates to a kind ofly transport and draw in the yarn gripper lever, especially the lever articulated mounting of operation weft yarn thread nipper assembly at a pair of weft yarn that is used for shuttleless loom.
The device that on weaving market the weft yarn of loom is transported yarn gripper and mounted thereto has the requirement of Continual Improvement, makes these members can guarantee that most of modern looms perfectly work, even be difficult under the woven situation.In fact, in order to produce high-quality precious fabric, loom need provide more and more higher weaving performance, high warp tension is particularly arranged, use very thin or meticulous weft yarn or have the yarn of other specific physical performance and less opening angle; All these, and high loom operating rate.
In order to obtain above-mentioned high weaving performance, loom is necessary to make its basic element of character, and for example a pair of weft yarn transports/draw yarn gripper, guarantees that to carry out Continual Improvement required weft yarn inserts performance and makes yarn gripper that the working life of enough length be arranged.Especially when the design yarn gripper, independent size of components is dwindled gradually,, and reduce the internal load of loom so that yarn gripper weight reduces and size is dwindled, thereby bears alternate stress more safely.
In order to satisfy these requirements, the improvement structure that the applicant has conceived and the weft yarn that partners transports/draw yarn gripper is to strengthen yarn gripper hardness and attrition resistance simultaneously and to reduce weight.This structure is the theme of No. the 99106429.6th, european patent application, and its content at this as a reference.
State in design yarn gripper to the time, except general architectural feature, the size of isolated system of dwindling mounted thereto is also very important, weft yarn thread nipper assembly especially, the present invention is promptly relevant therewith.Certainly, the purpose of minification is to dwindle the overall dimensions of yarn gripper, and thereby minimizing yarn gripper weight and yarn gripper mobile required shed open angle between warp thread.
The inventor notices the weft yarn thread nipper assembly, and the problem that is faced during the more cramped construction of the required lever of special this kind of research operation device.In fact, the lever of known operation weft yarn thread nipper assembly generally is to utilize coaxial fixture to be fixed on the yarn gripper main body, corresponding its pin joint.The hinge axes of lever thereby quite wide radial width is arranged, it must cover it is anchored on threaded connector or rivet on the yarn gripper main body, and by this, radial width becomes big thereby has influenced the last size of lever.
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide the improved fixed system of the lever of a kind of operation weft yarn thread nipper assembly (a pair of weft yarn at loom transports and draws in the yarn gripper), this fixed system has more compact structure, higher mechanical is arranged simultaneously, to dwindle the size of the yarn gripper main body that covers device, guarantee that simultaneously this device increases for the drag of the mechanical stress that applies.
According to the present invention, transport and draw the lever of operation weft yarn thread nipper assembly in the yarn gripper with an a pair of weft yarn and realized above-mentioned purpose at shuttleless loom, fulcrum/the fulcrum of lever is fixed on the yarn gripper main body via suitable fixture, it is characterized in that fixture is to encase outside the circumferential surface of lever.
In first embodiment of the present invention, fulcrum/fulcrum is included in a cylindrical cavity in the yarn gripper main body, the columnar portion of lever with matching is engaged in and is able in the cylindrical cavity freely rotate, and cavity is with the integrated periphery of yarn gripper main body and utilize fixture to be fixed between the relative periphery of propulsive thrust piece on the yarn gripper main body.
In second embodiment of the present invention, fulcrum/fulcrum comprises a backing pin shaft that is articulated in lever, and in the pedestal of this bearing pin in the yarn gripper main body, the end of bearing pin then is connected with fixture.
Describe some preferred embodiment of the present invention by way of example in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is that the weft yarn of first embodiment of the lever of operations according to the instant invention weft yarn thread nipper assembly transports the yarn gripper decomposition diagram.
Fig. 2 is that circle II decomposes among Fig. 1 operating lever is in the perspective view of installation site.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of similar Fig. 2, and wherein operating lever is partly cut open partly and removed.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of the operating lever pedestal of Fig. 2, and wherein part is cut open partly and removed.
Fig. 5 is the decomposition diagram of weft yarn traction yarn gripper of second embodiment that is provided with the lever of operation weft yarn thread nipper assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 be among Fig. 5 yarn gripper in the perspective view of installation site.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing of Fig. 6 details, and the pivot axle bush of operating lever among Fig. 5 or Fig. 6 is shown, and its part is cut part open and removed.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing of Fig. 6 details, and the pivot system of operating lever among Fig. 5 or Fig. 6 is shown, and its pastern branch is cut part open and removed.
Below consult first embodiment that Fig. 1 to 4 (it is clearly shown that operating lever 1 shape) describes the lever of operation weft yarn thread nipper assembly of the present invention.Except 1a of front clamp portion and back clamping part 1p, lever 1 is known still a 1c of central cylindrical portion, and it is in the shape of the letter V and two part 1a, and 1p connects.The 1c of central cylindrical portion of lever 1 leans against on the lever 1 base for supporting S periphery 2 that cooperates with it, and the rotation of periphery 2 overlaps with the predetermined rotation of lever 1.Lever is to be formed by blank steel (blanked steel) bend-forging, and base S is made by thermoplastic, and for example nylon adds teflon (polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)) or other grease packing at last, and be fixed on the yarn gripper main body, person described in above-mentioned european patent application with screw device.
Operating lever 1 central portion 1c utilizes a propulsive thrust piece 4 (Fig. 3) to be fixed on the periphery 2 that is against base for supporting S.Propulsive thrust piece 4 also is to be made by thermoplastic, and comprises the columnar portion that corresponding periphery matches and width is identical with lever 1 central portion 1c.This structure is to utilize two vertical walls 3 (Fig. 4) of base for supporting S and finish, and two vertical walls 3 extend laterally and limit contiguous lever 1 both sides from periphery 2 two outer rims.Wall 3 comprises two relative openings, and wherein a hole is inserted a bearing pin 6 (Fig. 2) and fixed propulsive thrust piece 4.Bearing pin 6 passes the through hole 4f of whole block 4, and utilize to fasten or screw thread is screwed into the relative opening of wall 3 and fixes.Wall 3 is provided with side chimb 3n at last on the top, the last projection of restriction propulsive thrust piece 4 between the two chimb 3n, thereby prevent that propulsive thrust piece 4 from rotating around bearing pin 6.
By this kind arrangement, lever 1 has only one degree of freedom, that is only can be around the cylindrical bearing surface of base for supporting S 2 formed fulcrums/fulcrum rotation.In fact, propulsive thrust piece 4 can prevent that lever from vertical direction and horizontally vertically moving, omitting required idle running, and wall 3 can prevent that lever 1 from moving in horizontal cross.Utilize the excellent in shape stability material to carry out the injection molded technology of thermoplastic resin portion, lever 1 rotation (that is rotation of the periphery 2 of aforementioned base for supporting S) is accurately alignd with weft yarn clamping face (being defined by a thin plate 5 that is fixed on base for supporting).In this regard, in fact should note good coplanarity between lever 1 clamping part 1a and the base for supporting S (or thin plate 5), guarantee the uniformity of exerting pressure when weft yarn slides between clamping components, with the pressure summit (for example causing fiber spin-off) that prevents to cause fabric defect and/or undermine yarn quality.
Periphery 2 has a minimum start point, with under the indeformable situation behind lever operating portion 1p operation bear when opening to utilize and act on the elastic reactance of the spring M (see figure 1) on lever 1 1a of front clamp portion and act on load on the lever.The maximum start point on surface 2 then should not hinder the action of lever 1.The suitable start point on surface 2 is between 70 °~90 °, and the best is 80 °.The start point on the corresponding surface 2 of the start point of propulsive thrust piece 4 peripheries, perhaps, if necessary, because the load that this assembly of lever 1 duration of work bears reduces, surperficial 2 start points of then comparable correspondence are little.
If propulsive thrust piece 4 peripheries have and surperficial 2 identical start points, the start point of the columnar portion 1c of lever 1 is answered the wide at least degree that goes out the maximum anglec of rotation of lever 1 of specific surface 2 start points; Have only this arrangement can be actual in the correct rotation of guaranteeing columnar portion 1c in the cylindrical cavity that forms between base for supporting S surface 2 and the propulsive thrust piece 4 corresponding peripheries under the undisturbed situation.
By preceding described, first embodiment of operating lever can reach the present invention's purpose fully.Outside the weft yarn holding function, lever in fact size can dwindle, to eliminate the problem that lever inserts its fixture.In fact described device outside the peripheral surface that surrounds lever, therefore can be made with the lever size irrelevant.On the other hand, lever 1 is guided in very accurate and very reliable mode, and it moves between periphery with significant start point; It has very big advantage, and prolongs the lever life-span, because traditional bearing pin far is wider than on the surface that caused wearing and tearing are moved at the angle that lever repeats to be influenced.At last, can eliminate idle running, not relate to lever 1 (can increase size at last), take into account with any wearing and tearing that will influence base for supporting S surface 2 by substitute simply propulsive thrust piece 4.
Fig. 5 to 8 illustrates second embodiment that the present invention operates the lever of weft yarn thread nipper assembly, is applied in the situation of weft yarn traction yarn gripper.In this example, lever 10 also is to be formed by blank steel bend-forging, but its central portion 10c develops at vertical plane, but not a last embodiment is at horizontal plane.The 10 rotation places boring of the corresponding lever of central portion 10c, and local surfaces is subjected to cure process.Afterwards a hard metal axle bush 11 of one (with cutting technique production in the water, and not grinding) is embedded pivot block and moulding, and utilize brazing to be fixed in the pedestal.
Afterwards lever 10 is inserted the yarn gripper main bodys, and accurately between two parallel walls 12 that form its end, and utilize pin 13 and be fixed on the wall in the mode that can freely rotate.Pin 13 is also formed by the hard metal of one, and an end is connected with vertical connecting plate 14 end fusions.Plate 14 other end borings and utilization and pin 13 parallel safety screw connectors 15 are connected to a wherein wall 12 of yarn gripper main body; Therefore threaded connector 15 is suitably to separate for example 8~10mm with pin.
Above-mentioned arrangement can reach the present invention's purpose, that is prevents that the device of the fulcrum of truck dead lever 10 from hindering lever main body, thereby influences its size.In fact, according to the present invention, the fixation kit that comprises threaded connector 15 is with respect to the skew of lever 10 rotations, and its relative only is hard metallic pin 13, its diameter less (for example having only 2mm).Axle bush 11 pedestals thereby must look the function of small size pin 13 and sizing, and little more than the operating lever pedestal that adopts at present, and pedestal also must cover the retaining thread spare coaxial with the lever rotating dog.This measure is reduction operation lever size and total drag of not hindering lever significantly.In addition, the minification in the hole of the axle bush 11 of formation pedestal produces less stress to lever 10 main bodys, thereby prolongs its working life.
Of the present invention two specific preferred embodiments disclose, but significantly its protection purpose be not limited to these embodiment, and extensible to those skilled in the art be any possible variation, it is still within the scope of the present invention that aftermentioned application claim is given.

Claims (15)

1. a pair of weft yarn at loom transports and draws the lever of operating the weft yarn thread nipper assembly in the yarn gripper, lever (1; 10) fulcrum/suitable fixture of fulcrum utilization is fixed on the yarn gripper main body, it is characterized in that: described fixture (6; 15) sealing lever (1; The outside of circumferential surface 10).
2. lever as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, fulcrum comprises a cylindrical cavity that is formed in the yarn gripper main body, the columnar portion (1c) of the lever of Pei Heing (1) cooperates with cylindrical cavity in mode free to rotate with it, and this cavity is with yarn gripper main body all-in-one-piece periphery (2) and utilize fixture (6) to be fixed between the relative periphery of the propulsive thrust piece (4) on the yarn gripper main body.
3. lever as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the rotation of the periphery of yarn gripper main body (2) overlaps with the rotation of lever (1).
4. lever as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that axis is a level.
5. lever as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, periphery (2) is formed in the base for supporting (S) of clamping components, and it is made by thermoplastic, and utilizes screw device to be fixed on the yarn gripper main body.
6. lever as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, propulsive thrust piece (4) is made with thermoplastic, and utilize the whole bearing pin (6) that passes propulsive thrust piece (4) be fixed on a pedestal of base for supporting (S) (3,3n) in.
7. lever as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the pedestal of propulsive thrust piece (4) and base for supporting (S) are one-body molded, and comprise two parallel vertical walls (3), and the axis along bearing pin (6) is holed, and establishes side chimb (3n) on the top, with the last projection at lateral limitation propulsive thrust piece (4).
8. lever as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, the distance between the wall (3) is corresponding to the width of the central cylindrical portion (1c) of lever (1) and the width of propulsive thrust piece (4).
9. each lever of claim as described above, it is characterized in that, periphery (2) can allow surface (2) in bearing the maximum load that puts on the lever (1) under the indeformable situation with the start point minimum of yarn gripper main body one, and maximum can prevent that then surface (2) from hindering the rotation of lever (1).
10. lever as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, start point is between 70~90 °, and the best is about 80 °.
11. lever as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, fulcrum comprises that being hubbed at one on the lever (10) sells (13), and pin (13) is contained in the interior pedestal of yarn gripper main body, and an end of pin (13) is connected with fixture (15).
12. lever as claim 11, it is characterized in that, one end of pin (13) is fixed to perpendicular a plate (14) one ends, connecting plate (14) other end is established a hole, to cover by parallel with pin (13) and be combined in the formed fixture of a safety screw connector (15) in the yarn gripper main body.
13. the lever as claim 12 is characterized in that, the about 8~10mm of distance between pin (13) and the safety screw connector (15).
14. the lever as claim 11 is characterized in that it is made of metal, wherein the pivot block of pin (13) is subjected to the surface hardening processing.
15. the lever as claim 14 is characterized in that, pivot block covers by the hard metal axle bush of one (11), and this axle bush is with cutting technique manufacturing in the water and utilize brazing to be fixed on the pedestal.
CN99126168A 1998-12-23 1999-12-15 Lever for operating yarn gripping device in pair-of-weft yarn feeding and draw-off gripper for loom Expired - Fee Related CN1107752C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT002805A/1998 1998-12-23
IT1998MI002805A IT1304699B1 (en) 1998-12-23 1998-12-23 LEVER TO OPERATE THE WEFT STAPLING DEVICES IN A PAIR OF CARRIER AND TRACTOR PLIERS FOR WEAVING FRAMES
IT002805A/98 1998-12-23

Publications (2)

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CN1257946A true CN1257946A (en) 2000-06-28
CN1107752C CN1107752C (en) 2003-05-07

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CN99126168A Expired - Fee Related CN1107752C (en) 1998-12-23 1999-12-15 Lever for operating yarn gripping device in pair-of-weft yarn feeding and draw-off gripper for loom

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EP (1) EP1013807A1 (en)
KR (1) KR20000057084A (en)
CN (1) CN1107752C (en)
HK (1) HK1029381A1 (en)
IT (1) IT1304699B1 (en)
TW (1) TW571011B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101802281B (en) * 2006-10-30 2011-08-31 泰克斯蒂尔玛股份公司 Weft insertion apparatus for a gripper weaving machine

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1249527A1 (en) * 2001-04-10 2002-10-16 Promatech S.p.A. Weft carrying gripper for weaving looms with progressive weft clamping
CN109844197B (en) * 2016-09-14 2021-04-20 桑贾伊·库尔库特 Weft clamping device for shuttleless loom
CN107881630B (en) * 2017-12-14 2020-11-20 东华大学 Rapier chuck for weaving carbon fiber expanded flat filament

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3390707A (en) * 1965-05-20 1968-07-02 Nuovo Pignone Spa Weft-carrying mechanism for weaving looms having a continuous weftsupply mechanism
US3978897A (en) * 1975-06-06 1976-09-07 Rockwell International Corporation Weft extending carrier

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101802281B (en) * 2006-10-30 2011-08-31 泰克斯蒂尔玛股份公司 Weft insertion apparatus for a gripper weaving machine

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Publication number Publication date
CN1107752C (en) 2003-05-07
EP1013807A1 (en) 2000-06-28
TW571011B (en) 2004-01-11
HK1029381A1 (en) 2001-03-30
KR20000057084A (en) 2000-09-15
IT1304699B1 (en) 2001-03-28
ITMI982805A1 (en) 2000-06-23

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