CN1257885C - Carbon 13 labeled ledocaine and its salts preparations and uses - Google Patents

Carbon 13 labeled ledocaine and its salts preparations and uses Download PDF

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CN1257885C
CN1257885C CN 03150579 CN03150579A CN1257885C CN 1257885 C CN1257885 C CN 1257885C CN 03150579 CN03150579 CN 03150579 CN 03150579 A CN03150579 A CN 03150579A CN 1257885 C CN1257885 C CN 1257885C
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lidocaine
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salt
carbon
nuclide
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曹音
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Cao Yin
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SHANGHAI KAIWEN PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a <13>C nuclein labeled lidocaine, salts, a preparation method and an application thereof. In the present invention, the <13>C nuclein labeled lidocaine and salts thereof can be applied to the detection of liver reserve function. The adopted reagents of the present invention have the characteristics of simple detection method, no need of expensive detection device and correct detection result, and are free from the interference of the common bilirubin abnormality of patients with hepatosis. <13>C is a stability isotope with no radioactivity and no adverse reaction to patients. <13>C lidocaine and salts thereof have the advantages of convenient synthetic method, considerably lower preparation cost than that of the prior art and easy obtainment of raw materials, and are suitable for industrial production. The <13>C nuclein labeled ledocaine of the present invention is a compound whose structure general formula is disclosed in the specification.

Description

Carbon (C)13Nuclide-labeled lidocaine or salt thereof, preparation method and application
Technical Field
The invention relates to a detection reagentIn particular to a reagent, in particular carbon, for detecting the reserve function of the liver13Nuclide-labeled lidocaine or a salt thereof.
Background
Lidocaine is a local anesthetic and an antiarrhythmic drug, and has been widely used clinically. In recent years, the reagent is used for detecting the liver reserve function. The basic principle is that after lidocaine enters the body, it passes through P in the liver450The liver reserve function is detected by detecting the content of MEGX in blood. The detection method comprises fluorescence polarization method, high performance capillary electrophoresis method and high performance liquid chromatography. The detection methods are long in time, expensive and complex in sample treatment, so that the application has certain limitation.
To overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages of lidocaine, Chinese patent application No. 02112477.9 uses carbon13Nuclides or carbons14Nuclides to replace four carbon atoms of lidocaine, a carbon is disclosed13Nuclides and carbon14Nuclide-labeled lidocaine. Due to the preparation of carbon13Nuclides or carbons14Nuclide-labeled lidocaine requires carbon13Nuclides or carbons14The nuclide-labeled reagent is expensive, so that the technology disclosed in the chinese patent application No. 02112477.9 has a high production cost, and the technology does not provide relevant physicochemical data, and cannot be confirmed, and industrial production has certain difficulty.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the technical problems to be solved by the invention is to disclose a carbon13Nuclide-labeled lidocaine or a salt thereof, so as to overcome the defects in the prior art;
the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the carbon13A preparation method of nuclide-labeled lidocaine or salt thereof.
The invention also discloses the technical problem to be solvedCarbon (C)13Nuclide-labeled LiduokaThe use of a salt thereof.
The idea of the invention is that:
the inventor believes that lidocaine and salts thereof pass through P in the liver450After the MEGX and the acetaldehyde are firstly generated by the systemic metabolism, the acetaldehyde is metabolized to generate CO2And is discharged from the body through respiration. With carbon13After the carbon atom of ethyl group in lidocaine and its salt molecule is labeled by nuclide, the method is used13C expiratory mass spectrometer for timed and quantitative detection of expired gas13CO2The amount of the compound can judge the reserve function of the liver, and the four carbon atoms of the lidocaine and the salt thereof are not required to be completely marked, so that the production cost can be greatly reduced, the preparation is simpler, and the industrialized production is easy to realize.
Carbon of the invention13Nuclide-labeled lidocaine is a compound having the following structural formula:
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,*c represents carbon13A nuclide marker site.
Said carbon13The nuclide-labeled lidocaine salt is one of inorganic salt and organic salt, preferably hydrochloride, sulfate, citrate or succinate.
Carbon of the invention13The preparation method of the nuclide-labeled lidocaine or the salt thereof comprises the following steps:
(1) to be dissolved in organic solvents13Solutions of C-labelled ethylamine and compounds containing13Reacting C-labeled acetic acid organic solvent for 0.1-1 h in the presence of a catalyst, and collecting N-doped acetic acid from the reaction product13C ethyl radical13And C, acetamide.
The organic solvent is preferably one of tetrahydrofuran, benzene, hexane, cyclohexane or diethyl ether;
the catalyst is preferably one or a mixture of Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) or 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP); the reaction formula is as follows:
(2) the above-mentioned N-13C ethyl radical13C acetamide with LIAlH in solvent4Stirring and reacting for 2-6 hours at room temperature, distilling at normal pressure, collecting distillate, introducing HCl gas until the pH value is 1-3, and cooling to-70-30Collecting the precipitated white solid at the temperature of DEG C,13c diethylamine hydrochloride. The reaction formula is as follows:
the solvent is one of tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether;
Mp225-60℃,MS M+51;
(3) will be described in detail13C diethylamine hydrochloride and 2, 6-dimethyl chloroacetanilide are subjected to reflux reaction for 1 to 5 hours in the presence of an alkaline catalyst in a solvent, cooled to the temperature of between 5 ℃ below zero and 5 ℃, and products are collected to obtain the compound13C lidocaine.
The solvent is one of benzene, toluene, hexane, cyclohexane or diethyl ether;
the basic catalyst is one of sodium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, pyridine or triethylamine;
the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure C0315057900062
the yield is 75 percent, Mp is 68-69 ℃, and MS M+236。
(4) Will be described in detail13Salifying C lidocaine in a solvent by using an acidic substance, adjusting the pH value to 1-3, heating and refluxing, and collecting a reaction product by adopting a conventional method to obtain13C lidocaine salt.
The solvent is one or the mixture of ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether;
the acidic substance is HCl or H2SO4One of citric acid or succinic acid, and the corresponding salt can be obtained after reaction.
The raw materials involved in the preparation process can adopt commercial products.
Hair brushBright carbon13The nuclide-labeled lidocaine or a salt thereof can be applied to detection of liver reserve function in the same way as the conventional technology.13C is stable isotope, has no radioactivity,therefore, has no adverse reaction to patients.
The invention has the characteristics of simple detection method, no need of expensive detection equipment, correct detection result, no interference from bilirubin abnormality common in hepatopaths,13c is stable isotope and has no radioactivity, so the medicine has no adverse reaction to patients,13the method for synthesizing the C lidocaine and the salt thereof is simple, the preparation cost is greatly lower than that of the prior art, the raw materials are easy to obtain, and the method is suitable for industrial production.
Detailed Description
Example 1
In a reaction flask, add13C acetic acid (3g, 0.05mol), THF (25ml), DCC (10.3g, 0.05mol) DMAP (0.3g) was stirred, and then this solution was added dropwise13C ethylamine (2.15g, 0.05mol) -THF (10ml) solution, which takes about half an hour, is completely dropped, is stirred at room temperature overnight, is filtered, is concentrated to be dry, and then N-13C ethyl radical135g of a crude product of acetamide C;
THF20ml and lithium aluminum hydride (1.9g, 0.05mol) were added to the reaction flask, stirred, and N-13C ethyl radical13C acetamide (4.35g, 0.05mol), stirring at room temperature for 4 hours, distilling at normal pressure until no distillate drips out, introducing HCl gas into the distillate until the pH value is 1, cooling to-5 ℃, separating out white solid, filtering, and drying filter cake in vacuum to obtain the final product133.85g of C diethylamine hydrochloride, yield 70%.
Mp 225-60℃,MS M+51;
2.6-Dimethylchloroacetanilide (9.85g, 0.05mol) and benzene (30ml) were charged into a reaction flask, and after mixing, the mixture was added13Diethylamine hydrochloride (5.5g, 0.05mol), 40% NaOH (4g.0.06mol) was added dropwise to the reaction solution, and after stirring at room temperature for 15 minutes, the reaction solution was heated to refluxRefluxing for 3 hours, cooling to 0 ℃, filtering, washing filter cakes with water, and drying to obtain138.8g of C lidocaine;
the yield is 75 percent, Mp is 68-69 ℃, and MS M+236。
Example 2
In a reaction flask, add13Dissolving 5g of lidocaine C and 20ml of ethanol by stirring, introducing HCl gas until the pH value is 2.5, heating and refluxing after the introduction is finished, adding a little activated carbon for decoloring, filtering, cooling and crystallizing the filtrate, filtering, washing a filter cake with a little acetone, draining, and drying to obtain white lidocaine13C Lidocaine hydrochloride 4.8g, yield83%,Mp 78-90℃。
Example 3
13C lidocaine hydrochloride breath test for liver function assessment
13Dissolving lidocaine hydrochloride in distilled water to obtain 0.1% solution containing lidocaine131mg of lidocaine hydrochloride;
the mice were anesthetized with ether and injected into the abdominal cavity of the mice at a weight of 1mg/kg13C an aqueous solution of lidocaine hydrochloride, to13C exhaled mass spectrometer assay13CO2And the detection result shows that the mouse is normal13CO2Peak at 1.5-2 hours, and in the liver damage or liver lobe resection mouse test13CO2The peak drop and the lag, thus indicating,13the C lidocaine hydrochloride can be applied to the detection of the liver reserve function.

Claims (10)

1. Carbon13Nuclide-labeled lidocaine or a salt thereof, characterized in that the carbon is13Nuclide-labeled lidocaine is a compound having the following structural formula:
Figure C031505790002C1
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,*c represents carbon13A nuclide marker site.
2. Carbon according to claim 113Nuclide-labeled lidocaine or a salt thereof, characterized in that the salt is an inorganic salt or an organic salt.
3. Carbon according to claim 213Nuclide-labeled lidocaine or a salt thereof, wherein the salt is one of hydrochloride, sulfate, citrate, or succinate.
4. Carbon according to claim 1, 2 or 313The preparation method of the nuclide-labeled lidocaine or the salt thereof is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) to be dissolved in organic solvents13Solutions of C-labelled ethylamine and compounds containing13C-labeled acetic acid organic solvent is reacted in the presence of a catalyst, and N-13C ethyl radical13C acetamide;
the catalyst is one or a mixture of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 4-dimethylamino pyridine;
(2) n-13C ethyl radical13C acetamide with LIAlH in solvent4Stirring and reacting at room temperature, distilling, collecting distillate, introducing HCl gas until the pH value is 1-3, cooling, and collecting precipitated white solid, namely13C diethylamine hydrochloride;
(3) will be provided with13C diethylamine hydrochloride and 2, 6-dimethyl chloroacetanilide are refluxed and reacted in the presence of an alkaline catalyst in a solvent, cooled and collected to obtain a product13C lidocaine;
the basic catalyst is one of sodium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, pyridine or triethylamine.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the organic solvent in step (1) is one of tetrahydrofuran, benzene, hexane, cyclohexane or diethyl ether.
6. The method according to claim 4, wherein the organic solvent in step (2) is one of tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether.
7. The method of claim 4, wherein the organic solvent in step (3) is one of benzene, toluene, hexane or cyclohexane.
8. The method according to any one of claims 4 to 7, further comprising the steps of: will be described in detail13C lidocaine reacts with acidic substances in a solvent, the pH value is adjusted to be 1-3, heating reflux is carried out, a conventional method is adopted, and reaction products are collected to obtain the C lidocaine hydrochloride13C lidocaine salt.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the solvent is one or a mixture of ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether; the acidic substance is HCl or H2SO4Citric acid or succinic acid.
10. The carbon as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 313The application of nuclide-labeled lidocaine or salt thereof as a liver reserve function detection reagent.
CN 03150579 2003-08-26 2003-08-26 Carbon 13 labeled ledocaine and its salts preparations and uses Expired - Fee Related CN1257885C (en)

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