CN1255286C

CN1255286C - Method for preparing rubbings

Info

Publication number: CN1255286C
Application number: CN 200410066978
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文康; 李航
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-10-10
Filing date: 2004-10-10
Publication date: 2006-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2024-10-10
Also published as: CN1600567A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a machining method for imitating written-form pictures by taking true matters, such as folk arts and crafts, historical excavation, rare articles or patterns which have special value, etc., as subject matters. The method comprises the main steps that the integral shape, or a relevant local site, the pattern, the inscription, etc. of a subject matter is shot and photographed to get a picture; a plane black daft drawing is drawn according to the picture by a computer and is manufactured into a plane stencil by a method of rot plate corrosion or engraving, and then a lifelike stencil which has the effect of the true surface of the subject matter is manufactured by the technological methods of grinding, chiseling, fine engraving, filler addition, etc.; the stencil is covered, inked and imitated by hands and is finally decorated to form a piece of cultural artistic work which can be appreciated by people. The present invention has the advantages of time saving, labour saving, high work efficiency, etc.; rubbings manufactured by the method have lifelike shapes, texturing, patterns and inscription and high value of appreciation and research; the present invention is favorable to the transmission and cultivation of national culture and international exchange.

Description

A kind of method of making rubbing

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method of making picture, particularly a kind of storewide or material object such as local pattern with folk arts and crafts, historical unearthed relics, rare article etc. made target, makes the processing method of rubbing.

Background technology

With manual mode is the commentaries on classics such as literal on rare implements, pattern, the stone tablet traditional art to paper now, mainly be tightly to be overlying on rubbings or the metal and stone historical relic with l Water Paper, beat with China ink and to open up its literal or figure, make the printed matter of being convenient to preserve, be convenient to circulate socially that is referred to as " book of rubbings ", " rubbing ".To open up the bronze implements rubbing of system is example, mainly be to be subject matter with the history relic bronze ware, the method of opening up with China ink makes it to manifest global shape, decorative pattern, pattern and the inscription of bronze ware on paper, so that spread, publish, appreciates, studies, understands the bronze ware culture for the people.Past people is if will make a bronze ware holotype rubbing or local rubbing, at first will draw a width of cloth schemes the device shape that is conforming to fully aspect shape, size and the pattern with the bronze ware original, and according to perspective relation, tick each position, the decorative pattern accurate position on plane, then sketch is retouched out with writing brush, will be prepared for the rice paper that hand opens up again and be overlying on the sketch, by using pencil, sketch is crossed to rice paper lightly, must can be finished through repeatedly going up China ink.This traditional system of opening up method, not only operation is loaded down with trivial details and complicated, and work difficulty is big and very time-consuming, inefficiency, and, open up the also easily distortion of decorative pattern, pattern and inscription of system, so there are many weak points.

Summary of the invention

The processes technology that the objective of the invention is to provide a kind of with traditional is compared, and has that operation is fairly simple, method is easier, operating efficiency is than higher and the distortion factor is little, produces the process of rubbing more true to nature easily.

One of method of making rubbing of the present invention is: with camera the target material object of desiring to open up is carried out photograph, obtains photo true to nature earlier; Carry out data by the computer comparison film then and handle, be depicted as plane master proof figure; On red copper sheet, make the red copper plane template according to plane master proof figure, and do retrofit, make it to become template true to nature with target surface effect in kind through the copper powder operation of polishing, chisel, spread with mashed plate corroding method; After template surface true to nature is made cleaning, coat the white rice paper and letterweight is flat that draws water, covers with wet towel, be covered with copy paper again, flat with the palm brush brush, the pure qi (oxygen) bubble makes copy paper closely paste mutually with template side by side, when eighty per cant does, wrap Mo Shoutuo with opening up, make rubbing.

Two of the method for making rubbing of the present invention is: with camera the target material object of desiring to open up is carried out photograph, obtains photo true to nature earlier; Carry out data by the computer comparison film then and handle, be depicted as plane master proof figure; According to plane master proof figure, adopt the method for engraving on wood based panel, to make plane template, and do retrofit by the inserts operation of polishing, chisel, spread, make it to become the template true to nature of surface effect with target material object, after template surface true to nature is done clean the processing, coat the white rice paper and letterweight is flat that draws water, covers with wet towel, be covered with copy paper again, flat with the palm brush brush, pure qi (oxygen) bubble closely pastes copy paper and template mutually side by side, when eighty per cant does, wrap Mo Shoutuo with opening up, make rubbing.

Based on above-mentioned design, adopt process of the present invention to open up the rare historical relics of class such as system bronze ware, porcelain, blackwook carving articles or pattern, can effectively solve problems such as operation in the traditional handicraft many and complexity and perspective relation be indeterminate, have save time, advantage such as laborsaving, operating efficiency height; The article global shape, decorative pattern, pattern and the inscription that are embodied on the rubbing that adopts the inventive method to make are true to nature, have and appreciate and researching value, help propagation, developing ethnic cultures, reach international exchange.Thereby the method for making rubbing of the present invention has significant advance, economy and practicality.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is that the method that adopts the present invention to make rubbing is opened up the bronze implements holotype rubbing figure (exemplary embodiments 1) of system;

Fig. 2 is that the method that adopts the present invention to make rubbing is opened up the local rubbing figure (exemplary embodiments 2) of bronze implements of system.

The specific embodiment

Be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and exemplary embodiments method making rubbing of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

Fig. 1 opens up the rubbing figure of system with bronze implements holotype as subject matter for the method for having shown according to making rubbing of the present invention, and its manufacture craft flow process is as follows:

1. drawing: carry out photograph, obtain photo true to nature with the monnolithic case of camera, and carry out data through computer and handle, it is depicted as plane master proof figure to the bronze implements desiring to open up;

2. pallet: according to plane master proof figure, employing mashed plate corroding method on copper sheet is made the red copper plane template, and do retrofit by the copper powder operation of polishing, chisel, spread, make it to become template true to nature with target surface effect in kind, also can make plane template by the method that on the sheet material of classes such as hard plank, adopts engraving, and do retrofit by the inserts operation of polishing, chisel, add, produce template true to nature with target surface effect in kind;

3. open up system: the surface of red copper template true to nature or wooden class template true to nature is washed be coated with thin the drawing water in vain or paste water of last layer after clean, fine paper made from bamboo or rice paper are covered on it, with wet towel that letterweight is flat, and then cover copy paper,, side by side pure qi (oxygen) bubble flat with palm brush brush, paper and template are closely pasted, when eighty per cant does, carry out hand and open up with opening up to wrap;

4. real opening up: the prepared Chinese ink that grinds out is stained with in opening up is wrapped, and clap gently all, according to the perspective principle, the dense order in earlier light back is carried out hand and is opened up, open up out the solid image of bronze implements truly, simultaneously, for the third dimension of outstanding bronze implements, available in case of necessity special paper matrix plate is especially carefully opened up after hiding the part;

5. the autograph is impressed: inscribe the device name on rubbing, cover seal, just become a perfect art work;

6. mounting: hold in the palm two layers of rice paper, load onto special picture frame with paperboard.

Embodiment 2

Fig. 2 gives and to have shown that the method that adopts the present invention to make rubbing opens up the local rubbing figure of system with a certain position of bronze implements as subject matter, and its work flow is as follows:

1. drawing: with camera the part of desiring to open up bronze implements is carried out photograph, and it is depicted as plane master proof figure by computer;

2. pallet: according to plane master proof figure, employing mashed plate corroding method on red copper sheet is made the red copper plane template, and do retrofit by the copper powder operation of polishing, chisel, spread, make it to become template true to nature with target surface effect in kind, also can make plane template by the method that on the sheet material of classes such as hard plank, adopts engraving, and do retrofit by the inserts operation of polishing, chisel, add, produce template true to nature with target surface effect in kind;

3. open up system: red copper template true to nature or wooden class template surface true to nature are washed be coated with thin the drawing water in vain or paste water of last layer after clean, fine paper made from bamboo or rice paper are covered on it, with wet towel that letterweight is flat, and then cover copy paper,, side by side pure qi (oxygen) bubble flat with palm brush brush, paper and template are closely pasted, when eighty per cant does, with opening up Bao Shoutuo;

4. real opening up: be stained with China ink with opening up bag, beat even back shows implements according to the processing of bright and dark light relation context and deep or light tone, open up out the solid image of bronze implements part truly, simultaneously, for the third dimension of outstanding bronze implements part, available special paper matrix plate is especially carefully opened up after hiding the part.

This shows, adopt the method for making rubbing of the present invention to open up holotype or the local pattern of making bronze ware class article, porcelain class article, the rare article of redwood class engraving category, can effectively solve problems such as the operation of the tradition system of opening up in the technology many and complexity and perspective relation be indeterminate, have save time, advantage such as laborsaving, operating efficiency height; The article global shape, decorative pattern, pattern and the inscription that embody on the produced rubbing are more true to nature.

Claims

1. a method of making rubbing is characterized in that with camera the target material object of desiring to open up being carried out photograph, obtaining photo true to nature earlier; Carry out data by the computer comparison film then and handle, be depicted as plane master proof figure; According to plane master proof figure, employing mashed plate corroding method on red copper sheet is made the red copper plane template, and does retrofit through the copper powder operation of polishing, chisel, spread, and makes it to become the template true to nature with target surface effect in kind; After template surface true to nature is made cleaning, coat the white rice paper and letterweight is flat that draws water, covers with wet towel, be covered with copy paper again, flat with the palm brush brush, the pure qi (oxygen) bubble makes copy paper closely paste mutually with template side by side, when eighty per cant does, wrap Mo Shoutuo with opening up, make rubbing.

2. a method of making rubbing is characterized in that with camera the target material object of desiring to open up being carried out photograph, obtaining photo true to nature earlier; Carry out data by the computer comparison film then and handle, be depicted as plane master proof figure; According to plane master proof figure, adopt the method for engraving on wood based panel, to make plane template, and do retrofit by the inserts operation of polishing, chisel, add, make it to become the template true to nature of surface effect with target material object, after template surface true to nature is done clean the processing, coat the white rice paper and letterweight is flat that draws water, covers with wet towel, be covered with copy paper again, flat with the palm brush brush, pure qi (oxygen) bubble closely pastes copy paper and template mutually side by side, when eighty per cant does, wrap Mo Shoutuo with opening up, make rubbing.

3. a kind of method of making rubbing according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described drawing water in vain of coating replaces with paste water after template surface is done clean the processing.