CN1254175C - Liquid for cutting flower immersing in bottle and its using method - Google Patents
Liquid for cutting flower immersing in bottle and its using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1254175C CN1254175C CN 200410009441 CN200410009441A CN1254175C CN 1254175 C CN1254175 C CN 1254175C CN 200410009441 CN200410009441 CN 200410009441 CN 200410009441 A CN200410009441 A CN 200410009441A CN 1254175 C CN1254175 C CN 1254175C
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Abstract
The present invention provides holding liquid for cut flowers. The present invention is characterized in that the holding liquid for cut flowers is prepared from 8-hydroxyquinoline, citric acid, 6-benzyl purine, vitamin E, 2-phenylamine and triton which are dissolved in water. The holding liquid for cut flowers of the present invention can develop the production of base cut flowers, improve the storage and transportation effects of the cut flowers and enhance the quality of the cut flowers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cutflower preservation field, especially relate to the antistaling agent for cut-flower field.
Background technology
Flower industry is one of industry most active in world today's agricultural.At present, global fresh flower is consumed 50,000,000,000 dollars, and wherein cut-flower is 40,000,000,000 dollars.China has become the country of flower planting area maximum in the world, and flower planting area reached 430,000 hm in 2003
2, wherein, the cut-flower cultivated area reaches 2.4 ten thousand hm
2, produce 6700000000 of cut-flowers per year.
China's cut-flower is produced area and is accounted for 30% of world's gross area, but the volume of trade only accounts for 1.3% of world's total trade, this is except the reason of production aspect, the another one main cause is to adopt post-processing technology to fall behind, limit Chinese cut-flower outlet to a great extent, brought enormous economic loss for the cut-flower operator.
It is that cut-flower is gathered the back to each slotting intermediate links of consumer's bottle that cut-flower is adopted the back circulation, generally comprises links such as classification arrangement, wrapping, preliminary treatment, packing, storing, sale.Because cut-flower is fresh goods, it is generally acknowledged, more early takes fresh-keeping measure effect good more, therefore,, adopts the back technology and do not come into one's own more the closer to the end of circulation chain.Antistaling agent in the cutflower preservation is handled and generally is divided into liquid for immersing in bottle, locates three kinds of liquid and flower forcing liquid in advance, curing fluid capable when wherein liquid for immersing in bottle is viewed and admired for bottle is slotting, be applicable to whole seller or retailer with the cut-flower maintenance till sell, perhaps the consumer views and admires ikebana in bottle, viewing and admiring the life-span with prolongation is target.At present also can not satisfy the requirement of market far away to preservation technique to the research of liquid for immersing in bottle.Cause a lot of flowers to comprise large cut-flower such as Chinese rose, often can not open when carnation is waited until in consumer's hand, also often represent the of short duration beauty of cut-flower by breaking into two with one's hands with hand in florist's shop, product quality is inferior, and the interests in the consumption are had a strong impact on.Though along with expanding economy, the raising of people's living standard, more and more higher to the demand of the obvious liquid for immersing in bottle of kind of blooming period prolonging.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be more than ten years to multiple cut-flower especially large cut-flower bloom and the basis of old and feeble mechanism research on, grasped its opening and senescence characteristics after, determined the main component of liquid for immersing in bottle.
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of economical and effective, can the development base cut-flower produces, improves cut-flower storing effect and improve the liquid for immersing in bottle of cut-flower marketing quality for the cut-flower producer and operator.
The invention provides a kind of cut-flowers in bottle liquid, it is characterized in that, liquid for immersing in bottle is by oxine, citric acid, 6-benzyl purine, vitamin E, 2-aniline and TritonX is water-soluble makes.
Each composition consumption is as follows in the described liquid for immersing in bottle: following compositions concentration is respectively by weight percentage: oxine 0.5%-1.5%, citric acid 1%-3%, 6-benzyl purine 0.05%-0.15%, vitamin E 0.2%-0.8%, 2-aniline 0.005%-0.01%; Percentage meter by volume, the concentration of TritonX is 0.5%-1.5%.Specifically, each composition consumption is as follows in the described liquid for immersing in bottle: following compositions concentration is respectively by weight percentage: oxine 1%, citric acid 2%, 6-benzyl purine 0.1%, vitamin E 0.5%, 2-aniline 0.0075%; By volume the concentration of percentage meter TritonX is 1%.
The present invention also provides a kind of compound method of above-mentioned cut-flowers in bottle liquid, it is characterized in that, as follows preparation:
(1) citric acid is dissolved in 500 ml waters fully, adds oxine then, and stir it is fully dissolved, add ascorbic acid again and stir it is fully dissolved, this is a solution 1;
(2) the 6-benzyl purine is joined in 50 milliliters of glacial acetic acid, and stir it is fully dissolved, this is a solution 2;
(3) gibberellin is joined in 50 milliliters of absolute ethyl alcohols, and stir it is fully dissolved, this is a solution 3;
(4) solution 2 and 3 is poured in the solution 1 successively, and behind last solution and solution 1 abundant mixing, added a kind of solution in back again;
(5) add TritonX at last, and stirring gets final product its abundant mixing.
The present invention also provides a kind of using method of above-mentioned cut-flowers in bottle liquid, it is characterized in that, described liquid for immersing in bottle is handled cut-flower after adding sucrose before use again.
Wherein, sucrose promotes the petal elongation as the fresh cut-flowers required source of nutrition of blooming, and promotes the water balance and the osmotic potential of flower, keeps pattern bright-coloured.But sucrose concentration is grasped the injury phenomenon that sugar can take place when improper.The flower blade burn etc. that fades.Oxine is a kind of antibacterial agent, has easily and the character of metal combination, seizes iron and copper ion in the bacterium, thereby antibacterial action is arranged.The 6-benzyl purine is a plant growth regulators, can prevent the cauline leaf yellow, promotes the suction of flower material, reduces the susceptibility of cut-flower, the ethene suppressing effect.Vitamin E is a kind of strong chain reaction antioxidant that thrusts, and is present best active oxygen quencher.2-aniline is the free radical scavenger of synthetic, can improve degeneration-resistant border ability in transportation and the storage.TritonX (X-100) is a kind of surfactant, promotes the flower material to absorb moisture.Citric acid reduces pH, regulates the cut-flower physiological metabolism, and other composition fully is dissolved in together.
Liquid for immersing in bottle of the present invention have the old and feeble functions of hormones of acid-base value, antagonism regulated in the plant corpus, sterilization or antibiotic, delay floral leaf and fade, replenish sugared source, improve effect such as water balance, and nontoxic, non-environmental-pollution, can promote significantly that flower is fully open, keep stem stalk and blade bud green, be applicable to cut-flowers such as lily, chrysanthemum, carnation, sword lily, flameray gerbera, babysbreath, sweet heart's grass, naringi crenulata, tulip, violet stock violet, freesia, fishtail palm, tuber fern, green Auricled Hedyotis Herb.
The explanation of nouns that specification of the present invention occurs is as follows:
Cut-flower: broad sense is to shear the general designation of specializing in flower arrangement and the branch used of Floriculture Design, leaf, Hua Heguo on the live body plant.Narrow sense be meant shear from flowering to certain stage, have a stripped spray of necessarily viewing and admiring the time limit.If the present invention does not particularly point out, cut-flower is all got broad sense.
Antistaling agent for cut-flower is in order to regulate the cut-flower Physiological and Biochemical Metabolism, to reach artificial adjusting cut-flower and bloom with senescence process, reduce the circulation loss, improve the circulation quality or view and admire the chemical agent of purposes such as quality.Antistaling agent can be divided into liquid for immersing in bottle, flower forcing liquid and liquid for immersing in bottle according to purposes.
Liquid for immersing in bottle is to improve the cut-flowers in bottle quality, prolongs the antistaling agent that bottle is inserted the life-span.1. liquid for immersing in bottle was usually used in retail shop before cut-flower is sold, or 2. the consumer joins it in water of flower arrangement, used continuously, lost ornamental value until cut-flower.Liquid for immersing in bottle is generally used by florist's shop or consumer, and the flower amount that these florist's shops or consumer's bottle are inserted is few, and kind is assorted, so liquid for immersing in bottle is developed at the fresh cut-flowers general character, usually is general therefore.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Volume is the prescription and the consumption of 1 liter liquid for immersing in bottle: oxine 10g, citric acid 20g, 6-benzyl purine 1g, vitamin E 5g, 2-aniline 0.075g, TritonX 10ml.And preparation as follows:
(1) citric acid is dissolved in 500 ml waters fully, adds oxine then, and stir it is fully dissolved, add ascorbic acid again and stir it is fully dissolved, this is a solution 1;
(2) the 6-benzyl purine is joined in 50 milliliters of glacial acetic acid, and stir it is fully dissolved, this is a solution 2;
(3) gibberellin is joined in 50 milliliters of absolute ethyl alcohols, and stir it is fully dissolved, this is a solution 3;
(4) solution 2 and 3 is poured in the solution 1 successively, and behind last solution and solution 1 abundant mixing, added a kind of solution in back again;
(5) add TritonX at last, and stirring gets final product its abundant mixing.
Adding sucrose during use in liquid for immersing in bottle handles Chinese rose of cut flower " cardinal ".
Press the length of 50cm, stay 2-3 sheet leaf, arrangement is sheared in not deburring in water, get after 10 arrangements with liquid for immersing in bottle of the present invention directly bottle insert.Other get 10 to arrangement back with distilled water directly bottle insert in contrast, the statistics bottle is inserted a life-span, here bottle insert the life-span be from bottle insert to the flower dew heart or petal fades, the fate till beginning to lose ornamental value such as variable color, be the mean value of 10 flowers.
After liquid for immersing in bottle processing of the present invention, view and admire the time ratio control group and prolong 3 days.Use the Chinese rose of cut flower leaf color after liquid for immersing in bottle is handled more bud green, the petal color just, and is glossy
Embodiment 2:
Volume is the prescription and the consumption of 1 liter liquid for immersing in bottle: oxine 5g, citric acid 10g, 6-benzyl purine 0.5g, vitamin E2 g, 2-aniline 0.05g, TritonX 5ml.Adding sucrose during use in liquid for immersing in bottle handles babysbreath.
The big flower variety of babysbreath ' perfection ' is purchased in Chenggong Dou Nan village production ground threshing.Harvesting standard is the flowering rate of 10-20%.Cut for every and stay 4-5 branch, get after 10 arrangements with liquid for immersing in bottle of the present invention directly bottle insert.Other gets 10, and directly bottle is slotting in contrast with distilled water to arrangement.
After liquid for immersing in bottle processing of the present invention, view and admire the time ratio control group and prolong 5 days.Use liquid for immersing in bottle that the bottle that prolongs babysbreath is inserted the life-span and reduced the Xiao Hua wilted percent effect is preferably all arranged.
Embodiment 3:
Volume is the prescription and the consumption of 1 liter liquid for immersing in bottle: oxine 15g, citric acid 30g, 6-benzyl purine 1.5g, vitamin E 8g, 2-aniline 0.1g, TritonX 15ml.Adding sucrose during use in liquid for immersing in bottle handles naringi crenulata.
Naringi crenulata cut-flower Deep Blue is available from Dou Nan flower and plant base, Kunming, and harvesting standard is that sepal is opened a business more than 70%.Press the long arrangement of stem of 60cm, get after 10 arrangements with liquid for immersing in bottle of the present invention directly bottle insert.Other gets 10, and directly bottle is slotting in contrast with distilled water to arrangement.
Little the flowers are in blossom puts aspects such as rate, stem wing xanthate ratio, little calyx sheet open state, stem wing chrysanthemum rate, stem wing wilting index, cane freshness index and all show good characteristic in the cut-flower naringi crenulata for fresh-keeping liquid of the present invention.View and admire the time ratio control group and prolong 8 days.
Embodiment 4:
Volume is the prescription and the consumption of 1 liter liquid for immersing in bottle: oxine 9g, citric acid 16g, 6-benzyl purine 0.9g, vitamin E 4g, 2-aniline 0.086g, TritonX 13ml.Adding sucrose during use in liquid for immersing in bottle handles flameray gerbera.
2 grades of white, redness, secondary color, pink colour, yellow five kinds of gathering, promptly ligulate flower fully launches, and tube shape flower gynoecium 3-4 wheel is open.Be put into bucket after Africa chrysanthemum material is adopted and transport back, cut by 50cm water, directly bottle was slotting with liquid for immersing in bottle of the present invention after the colored material after the arrangement was got 10 arrangements.Other gets 10, and directly bottle is slotting in contrast with distilled water to arrangement.
The flameray gerbera bottle of all five kinds of colors is inserted the life-span and is all compared according to long, all surpasses 14 days, and the longest is the secondary color flameray gerbera, reaches 18.8 days; What prolong most pronounced effects is the pink colour flameray gerbera, has prolonged 6.5 days, extends to 15.0 days from original 8.5 days.(seeing Table 1)
Table 1: different cultivars flameray gerbera cut flower vase life-span antistaling agent effect comparative test
| Handle | Contrast | |
| The white flameray gerbera | 14.8 | 13.0 |
| Red flameray gerbera | 15.0 | 13.0 |
| The secondary color flameray gerbera | 18.8 | 16.3 |
| The pink colour flameray gerbera | 15.0 | 8.5 |
| Yellow flameray gerbera | 14.3 | 11.3 |
Claims (4)
1, a kind of cut-flowers in bottle liquid, its ingredient and proportioning thereof are:
By weight percentage
Oxine 0.5%-1.5%
Citric acid 1%-3%
6-benzyl purine 0.05%-0.15%
Vitamin E 0.2%-0.8%
2-aniline 0.005%-0.01%
And the TritonX 0.5-1.5% of percentage meter by volume, surplus is a water.
2, cut-flowers in bottle liquid as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, each composition consumption is as follows in the described liquid for immersing in bottle: following compositions concentration is respectively by weight percentage: oxine 1%, citric acid 2%, 6-benzyl purine 0.1%, vitamin E 0.5%, 2-aniline 0.0075%; By volume the concentration of percentage meter TritonX is 1%.
3, the compound method of cut-flowers in bottle liquid as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, as follows preparation:
(1) citric acid is dissolved in 500 ml waters fully, adds oxine then, and stir it is fully dissolved, add ascorbic acid again and stir it is fully dissolved, this is a solution 1;
(2) the 6-benzyl purine is joined in 50 milliliters of glacial acetic acid, and stir it is fully dissolved, this is a solution 2;
(3) gibberellin is joined in 50 milliliters of absolute ethyl alcohols, and stir it is fully dissolved, this is a solution 3;
(4) solution 2 and 3 is poured in the solution 1 successively, and behind last solution and solution 1 abundant mixing, added a kind of solution in back again;
(5) add TritonX at last, and stirring gets final product its abundant mixing.
4, the using method of cut-flowers in bottle liquid as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described liquid for immersing in bottle is handled cut-flower after adding sucrose before use again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410009441 CN1254175C (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2004-08-19 | Liquid for cutting flower immersing in bottle and its using method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410009441 CN1254175C (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2004-08-19 | Liquid for cutting flower immersing in bottle and its using method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1602681A CN1602681A (en) | 2005-04-06 |
| CN1254175C true CN1254175C (en) | 2006-05-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200410009441 Expired - Fee Related CN1254175C (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2004-08-19 | Liquid for cutting flower immersing in bottle and its using method |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107410291A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2017-12-01 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase keeps liquid and preparation method thereof |
| CN113273424B (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-06-14 | 浙江农林大学 | Plum blossom forcing method |
| CN117716962B (en) * | 2024-02-18 | 2024-04-26 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for solving generation of silly flowers of cut rose cultivated by matrix |
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