CN1250885C - Open/close device and electronic apparatus using it - Google Patents
Open/close device and electronic apparatus using it Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1250885C CN1250885C CNB028053443A CN02805344A CN1250885C CN 1250885 C CN1250885 C CN 1250885C CN B028053443 A CNB028053443 A CN B028053443A CN 02805344 A CN02805344 A CN 02805344A CN 1250885 C CN1250885 C CN 1250885C
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N helicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
- H04M1/0214—Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
- H04M1/0216—Foldable in one direction, i.e. using a one degree of freedom hinge
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1615—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
- G06F1/1616—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1675—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts
- G06F1/1681—Details related solely to hinges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
- E05F1/1223—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a compression or traction spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/14—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with double-acting springs, e.g. for closing and opening or checking and closing no material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2999/00—Subject-matter not otherwise provided for in this subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
Abstract
An opening and closing device and an electronic apparatus using this device. In an urging section, a movable member including a movable cam on its side is urged by a spring. A slide member includes, at its end, a stationary cam, opposed to the movable cam, for resiliently contacting the movable cam. The movable member is urged in opening and closing directions in open and closed states, respectively according to which portion of the stationary cam resiliently contacts the movable cam. A reversing section includes a release member including a release cam resiliently contacting a support cam at the other end of the slide member, and a reversing member inserted into the slide member and including a reversing cam. When the release cam is disconnected from the support cam, the slide member slides axially, whereby the movable cam is disconnected from the stationary cam and resiliently contacts the reversing cam. The direction that urges the movable member is thus reversed, changing from the closing to opening direction.
Description
Technical field
The electronic equipment that the present invention relates to be used for the switch gear of electronic equipments such as mobile phone and small sized personal electronic computer and use this switch gear.
Background technique
In recent years, in electronic equipments such as mobile phone and small sized personal electronic computer, miniaturization, lightweight and multifunction make progress.Therefore, movable housing relative fixed housing is switchably installed, and so-called folding-type electronic device increases.On these electronic equipments, use the switch gear that carries out switching manipulation easily.
With Fig. 9～Figure 12 one example and its electronic equipment of use of existing switch gear are described.
Fig. 9 is the sectional drawing of existing switch gear.
Figure 10 is the exploded perspective view of described device.
In Fig. 9 and Figure 10, in the through hole 2B of movable case 2 central authorities, insert the columnar portion 1B of logical movable axis 1.On the stepped part 2A of right flank, the end 1A of movable axis 1 is blocked to be ended, and movable axis 1 is fixed on the movable case 2.At this, movable axis 1 is metal, and movable case 2 is roughly cylindraceous resinous.
The spring 3 of rubber-like metal wire rod with the state of slight curvature, is accommodated in the inboard of movable case 2.Insert the hooking part 1C of logical movable axis 1 among the metal movable body 4 roughly elliptoid through hole 4A in the central, ended by card movably at axial direction.Have again, movable body 4 by spring 3 to the rectilinear direction reinforcing.
Metal fixed body 6, the through hole 6A of central authorities is inserted logical by the front end of the columnar portion 1B of movable axis 1 rotationally.The fixed die Moving plate 7A bullet of movable cam 5A that the regulation of movable body 4 is used and fixed body 6 connects; The movable cam 5B of opposition side and fixed die Moving plate 7B bullet connect.
Movable axis 1 is inserted logical movable case 2, movable body 4 and fixed body 6.And the hooking part 1D of movable axis 1 is fixed on the C shape ring 8.Like this, relative fixed body 6 disposes movable axis 1 rotationally, and movable case 2 and movable body 4 constitute switch gear 9.
Then the profile with Figure 11 describes the electronic equipment that uses the switch gear 9 that as above constitutes.
In Figure 11, form the operation unit of forming by a plurality of keys 27 at the upper surface of stationary housing 25.On the surface of movable housing 26, form the display unit 28 of LCD (LCD) etc.At this, stationary housing 25 and movable housing are made by insulating resin.
The fixed body 6 of switch gear 9 is installed in the end of stationary housing 25.And, movable case 2 is installed in the end of movable housing 26.And then, with switch gear 9 relative fixed housings 25 switchably axle supporting movable housing 26.
To the switch gear of described formation and use the switch motion of the electronic equipment of this switch gear, the sectional drawing of the major component during with the action among Figure 11 and Figure 12 describes below.
Figure 11 A represents the closed condition that the upper surface of the surface of movable housing 26 and stationary housing 25 joins.Under this state, switch gear 9 is engaged with the fixed die dynamic model 7A of fixed body 6 by the movable cam 5A of the movable body 4 of spring 3 reinforcings shown in Figure 12 A, keeps closed condition.
By this state, anti-mutually with the elastic force of spring 3, the user makes movable housing 26 be rotated to opening direction by closed condition with hand.At this moment, by blocking the movable case 2 that ends on movable housing 26, move to the direction rotation of rake 7C with the mutually anti-limit of the elastic force of spring 3 on the movable cam 5A limit of movable body 4.
Figure 11 B represents that movable housing 26 is opened to the almost intermediateness of vertical position.Under this state, shown in Figure 12 B, the fixed body 6 of relative switch gear 9, by movable case 2, movable body 4 rotates, and movable cam 5A upward rotates mobile to the par 7D of fixed body 6 upper surfaces.
Figure 11 C represents further operate mobile housing 26, relative fixed housing 25, the open mode that movable housing 26 is opened.Under this state, shown in Figure 12 C, but but the moving plate 5B of dynamic model that is in the opposition side of the moving plate 5A of dynamic model engage with fixed die dynamic model 7A, remain on open mode.
In addition, closing the occasion of movable housing 26 from this open mode to closed condition, user and described mutually anticaustic hand carry out the switch of movable housing 26 to closing direction rotating operation movable housing 26.
At described existing switch gear and use in its electronic equipment, the user can close movable housing 26 with a hand fairly simplely when closing movable housing 26.
And when closed condition is opened movable housing 26, the user carries out switching manipulation with the elastic force of spring 3 mutually anti-ly.Thereby the user for example is maintained fixed housing 25 with a hand, with the another hand to opening direction operate mobile housing 26.Like this, take very much twists and turns in the switching manipulation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of user just can carry out the switch gear of switching manipulation at an easy rate and use its electronic equipment with a hand.
In order to reach described purpose, the present invention has following formation.
A kind of switch gear, it comprises: movable case, it has shape cylindraceous, and an end of this cylinder is open; Fixed body, it has identical axis with described cylinder; Spring, one end are crushed on the described movable case; Movable body, end at its described axial direction contacts with spring, to described axial direction reinforcing, be provided with movable cam by described spring, can around described axis, rotate with the sense of rotation of opening direction and closing direction at the other end of its described axial direction; Slide mass, it has hollow portion, and has the fixed die Moving plate that connects with described movable cam bullet at an end of its described axial direction, has the support cam at the other end of its described axial direction, can slide along described axial direction; The counter-rotating body is located in the described hollow portion of described slide mass, has the counter-rotating cam that can connect with described movable cam bullet; Remove body, it is rotatable, has the releasing cam that can connect with the support cam bullet of described slide mass at an end of its described axial direction, connects at the other end and the described fixed body bullet of its described axial direction; Resetting spring, with described releasing body to described sense of rotation reinforcing, remove axle, it combines with the described fixedly side of described releasing body, its rotation is rotated described releasing body, described releasing cam is separated from described support cam, wherein, described movable body, described slide mass, described counter-rotating body, described releasing body has the axis same with described axis, the outstanding foot in left side of counter-rotating body is fixed on the described counter-rotating side of described fixed body, described movable case has the guide portion that engages with the jut that is located at described movable body periphery, utilize the rotation of described releasing body, described releasing cam separates from described support cam, thereby described slide mass moves along described axial direction, described movable cam separates with described counter-rotating cam bullet from described fixed die Moving plate and connects, and described movable body is opened the direction reinforcing from described closing direction to described.
In switch gear of the present invention, remove axle and insert logical fixed body rotationally, combine with the releasing body.As long as releasing axle one rotates, its rotation just makes removes the body rotation, makes and removes cam from supporting the cam separation.Like this, switch gear rotates to opening direction.
In addition, comprise described switch gear in electronic equipment of the present invention, its stationary housing has in operation unit and the sound input part at least one at upper surface.And its movable housing has in display unit and the audio output unit at least one from the teeth outwards.At this, the fixed body of switch gear combines with stationary housing, and movable body combines with movable housing.
Like this, can obtain the electronic equipment that the user just can carry out the switch gear of switch at an easy rate with a hand and use it.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the switch gear major component of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of embodiment's switch gear;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of embodiment's electronic equipment;
Fig. 4 A, B, C are the profiles in electronic equipment when action of embodiment;
Fig. 5 A, B, C, D are the profile stretch-out views for the major component of the action of explanation embodiment's switch gear;
Fig. 6 A, B, C, D are the profile stretch-out views for the switch gear major component of explanation embodiment's action;
Fig. 7 is the exploded perspective view of another embodiment's major component;
Fig. 8 A, B, C are again the sectional drawings of an embodiment major component;
Fig. 9 is the sectional drawing of existing switch gear;
Figure 10 is the exploded perspective view of existing switch gear;
Figure 11 A, B, C are to use the profile of the electronic equipment of existing switch gear;
The sectional drawing of the major component when Figure 12 A, B, C are the action of existing switch gear.
Embodiment
Below, with Fig. 1～Fig. 8 embodiments of the present invention are described.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of major component of the switch gear 30 of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of this switch gear.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, switch gear 30 comprises, movable case 10, fixed body 21, the spring between them 11, movable body 12, slide mass 14, counter-rotating body 17, releasing body 19, releasing axle 22 and resetting spring 23.
Below, in order to illustrate,, this means with " left side " or " right side " expression direction, see towards drawing, be " left side " or " right side ".
At the left of this spring 11, with the movable body 12 of spring 11 reinforcings the jut 12A that is located at its periphery is engaged with the recess 10B of movable case 10, and be configured on the axial direction movably.At this, movable body 12 is metallic, is roughly cylindric.On the left surface of movable body 12, be provided with the outstanding movable cam 13 of triangular shape.
As mentioned above, form the afterburning portion that comprises spring 11, movable body 12 and slide mass 14.
Releasing axle 22 is roughly cylindric, is metal, is provided with grip 22A in the left part.
Removing body 19 is metallic, is provided with at right flank and is roughly trapezoidal releasing cam 20.
In the left side of the slightly cylindrical fixed body 21 of metallic, be provided with the engagement portion 21A on the stationary housing that is installed in electronic equipment.On the right flank of fixed body 21, fixing in the outstanding foot 46 in the left side of counter-rotating body 17.
At this, the foot 46 of counter-rotating body 17 inserts the hole 48 that general solution is removed body 19.
Remove axle 22 and insert the through hole 21B that leads in fixed body 21 central authorities rotationally.In the right part of removing axle 22, remove body 19 and ended by card.Releasing body 19 can only rotate predetermined angular and be configured in fixed body 21 like that, between slide mass 14 and the counter-rotating body 17.
Thereby, have between the foot 46 of the hole 48 of described releasing body 19 and counter-rotating body 17 and can only rotate the such gap of predetermined angular.
Resetting spring 23 is torsion-coil springs that resilient metal wire rod is made, and is configured in to remove between body 19 and the counter-rotating body 17.The two ends of resetting spring 23 are respectively by only removing body 19 and counter-rotating body 17 cards.Spring 23 is removed the direction reinforcing that body 19 rotates to making.
Slightly be on the left surface periphery that trapezoidal support cam 16 is located at slide mass 14.But the elastic force of spring 11 is passed to support cam 16 by the fixed die Moving plate 15 of slide mass 14 right flanks and the dynamic model cam 13 of movable body 12.The elastic force of spring 11 makes supports cam 16 and releasing cam 20 bullets of removing body 19 to connect.
Rotate with the elastic force of resetting spring 23 if remove body 19 mutually anti-ly, then remove cam 20 and rotate, separate from supporting cam 16.At this moment, slide mass 14 slides to the left of axial direction, and movable cam 13 connects from the rake 18A bullet that the rake 15A of fixed die Moving plate 15 goes up with counter-rotating cam 18.
As mentioned above, form the counter-rotating portion that comprises counter-rotating body 17, slide mass 14, releasing body 19, removes axle 22.
Between movable case 10 and fixed body 21, disposing spring 11, movable body 12, slide mass 14, counter-rotating body 17 on the same axis substantially, removing body 19, removing axle 22 and resetting spring 23.
As mentioned above, constitute switch gear 30.
Below, with the stereogram of the electronic equipment of Fig. 3 the electronic equipment that uses the switch gear 30 that as above constitutes is described.
In Fig. 3, electronic equipment comprises the stationary housing 31 of insulating resin system and the movable housing 32 of insulating resin system.
Form sound input parts such as the operation unit 33 formed by a plurality of keys and microphone at the upper surface of stationary housing 31.On the surface of movable housing, audio output units such as the display unit 34 of formation LCD etc. and loudspeaker.
In the end of stationary housing 31, the fixed body 21 of switch gear 30 is installed.Movable case 10 is installed in the end of movable housing 32.Relative fixed housing 31, movable housing 32 by switch gear 30 switchably the axle supporting.
To the switch gear of described formation and use the switch motion of its electronic equipment, the profile during with the electronic equipment action of Fig. 4, the profile stretch-out view of major component describes during switch gear 30 actions of Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.
In fact movable cam 13 and fixed die Moving plate 15, support cam 16, counter-rotating cam 18 and releasing cam 20 are arranged on the periphery that is roughly cylinder or cylindrical body as mentioned above three-dimensionally.Represent and Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are launched into the plane with these parts, the action of each component parts is understood easily.
Fig. 4 A represents the closed state that the surface of movable housing 32 is connected with the upper surface of stationary housing 31.
Shown in Fig. 5 A, utilize spring 11 quilts to connect in this closed state switch gear 30 to the movable cam 13 of the movable body 12 of the below reinforcing shown in the arrow F and the rake 15A bullet of fixed die Moving plate 15.Thereby it is right-hand that movable body 12 is represented to arrow G is that closing direction is afterburning and keep.
Suppose to strike out movable housing 32 with the hand from this state user.At this moment because the rotation of movable housing 32 and movable case 10, movable body 12 and movable cam 13 with produce by spring 11 anti-mutually to right-hand elastic force, shown in Fig. 5 B, to the left shown in the arrow H to mobile.Thereby movable cam 13 surpasses front end 15C from the rake 15A of fixed die Moving plate 15, goes up mobile and bullet connects to rake 15B.For this reason, movable body 12 is to left, and the direction of promptly opening is by reinforcing.
And then shown in Fig. 5 C, movable cam 13 bullet on the rake 15B of fixed die Moving plate 15 connects slip.At this moment, movable housing 32 is shown in Fig. 4 B, and relative fixed housing 31 through being opened to the intermediateness of approximate vertical position, shown in Fig. 4 C, reaches the state that movable housing 32 relative fixed housings 31 are opened fully.
The state that movable housing 32 is opened fully is shown in Fig. 5 D, and movable cam 13 connects with the left end bullet of the rake 15B of fixed die Moving plate 15.Like this, the movable housing 32 that movable body 12 is installed is kept by the state of reinforcing promptly to open direction to left.
In addition, from this open mode to closed condition, when the user closes movable housing 32 with hand, with described opposite, the order of pressing Fig. 5 C, B, A, movable cam 13 bullet on fixed die Moving plate 15 connects slip, carries out the switch of movable housing 32.
Below, not to use hand switch movable housing 32 as mentioned above like that to the user, and the action of movable housing 32 when closed condition is opened described with counter-rotating portion.
The movable housing 32 of Fig. 4 A as shown in Figure 6A, is connect by the movable cam 13 of the movable body 12 of the spring 11 reinforcings rake 15A bullet with fixed die Moving plate 15 in off position.
From this state the grip 22A that removes axle 22 is carried out and the anti-mutually rotating operation of the elastic force of resetting spring 23.At this moment, shown in Fig. 6 B, card ends releasing body 19 in the right part of removing axle 22 to right-hand the moving shown in the arrow " J ".At this moment, removing cam 20 separates from supporting cam 16.Therefore, slide mass 14 is by movable cam 13 reinforcings, and moves to the below with arrow " K " expression of axial direction.
And then movable cam 13 moves from the rake 15A top of fixed die Moving plate 15, goes up bullet with the rake 18A of counter-rotating cam 18 and connects.Therefore, movable cam 13 bullet on rake 18A connects slip.At this moment movable body 12 is promptly opened direction by reinforcing to the left shown in the arrow H, opens direction from being moved to by the rotation of the state of reinforcing to right-hand closing direction.Therefore, open movable housing 32.
At this moment, be disengaged as long as remove the rotating operation of the grip 22A of axle 22, shown in Fig. 6 C, just by resetting spring 23 reinforcings, releasing body 19 and releasing cam 20 move to the left shown in the arrow M.Therefore, by supporting cam 16, slide mass 14 is pushed to the top shown in the arrow L, returns to original state.
Fig. 4 C represents the state that movable housing 32 relative fixed housings 31 are opened fully.
This state is shown in Fig. 6 D, and movable cam 13 connects with the left end bullet of fixed die Moving plate 15 rake 15B, and the movable housing 32 that movable body 12 is installed is being held with state from the direction reinforcing to left that promptly opened.
According to present embodiment, switch gear 30 is formed with counter-rotating cam 18 grades by removing cam 20, comprises making the force direction that adds of afterburning portion turn to the counter-rotating portion that opens direction from closing direction.
According to this formation, can by counter-rotating portion, open movable housing 32 except that using the hand switch movable housing 32 the user with shirtsleeve operation.Therefore only can obtain with the hand switch gear of switch and use the electronic equipment of this switch gear at an easy rate just.
Form the spring 11 of these afterburning portions and counter-rotating portion and movable body 12, slide mass 14, counter-rotating body 17, remove each component configuration such as body 19, fixed body 21 on same axis.Thereby constitute small-sized switch gear.
And then, as following, also can detect the switching position of movable housing 32.
Between movable body 12 and movable case 10 and fixed body 21, for example utilize the variable impedance device of contact disk and carbon resistance rod formation as detection unit.And then, the detection loop that is connected with this detection unit is set on electronic equipment.
As described, utilize detection unit to detect movable body 12, i.e. the switching position of movable housing 32.Like this,, show etc., can realize the equipment of additional various functions in open mode such as the demonstration of turning off display unit 34 in off position.
Also can constitute detection unit with the switch outside the variable impedance device and photoreceptor or magnetic quantity transducer etc.
Have, more than the explanation rotating operation is removed the grip 22A of axle 22 again, makes the action of counter-rotating portion.Also can make the action of counter-rotating portion in addition by the operation of various grip 22A such as forward operation.
And, in the periphery of movable case 10, be provided with the recess 10B of the slotted hole shape that shoots axially in more than illustrating.Recess 10B engages with the jut 12A of movable body 12, and movable case 10 is with the angular turn identical with movable body 12.
Constitute as another kind, also can tilt by making recess, it is bigger or little than movable body that movable case is rotated.
That is, shown in the exploded perspective view of the major component of Fig. 7, the recess 29B of the slotted hole shape of movable case 29 is formed slopely from the relative axial direction of opening portion 29A.The jut 24A of movable body 24 is fastened among this recess 29B.
In this constituted, movable body 24 relative fixed body (not shown) edge axial directions moved, and rotate on the limit.At this moment, according to true dip direction, movable 29 rotations of case angle big or littler than the rotation angle of movable body 24.
For example, as shown in Figure 7, make the relative opening portion 29A of recess 29B when the upper right tilts, suppose that movable body 24 limits rotate upward, is moving to left in movable case 29 on the limit.At this moment, 29 in the movable case pushing recess 29B of the jut 24A by movable body 24 rotates the angle bigger than the rotation angle of movable body 24 upward.
In contrast, rotate downwards on movable body 24 limits, and when mobile, also the rotation angle than movable body 24 is little for the angle that movable case 29 rotates downwards to right-hand on the limit.The difference of this rotation angle becomes according to the angle of inclination of recess 29B.
And making the relative opening portion 29A of recess 29B when the lower right tilts, the angle of Zhuan Donging and the relation of rotation upward downwards are with described opposite.
Because the recess 29B of movable case 29 is formed slopely axial direction, movable body relative fixed body edge axial direction moves like this, and when rotated on the limit, according to true dip direction, movable case 29 rotated bigger or little than movable body 24.Therefore, the switch of movable housing that the electronic equipment of this movable case 29 is housed can carry out to any direction either large or smallly.
Recess becomes the slotted hole shape except the peripheral shape in movable case 10 and 29 in addition, also can be at movable case be set as groove shape low-lying area interior week.
More than explanation is to each parts such as configuration spring 11 on same axis, movable body 12, slide mass 14, counter-rotating body 17, releasing body 19 and fixed bodies 21, and the formation that forms afterburning portion and counter-rotating portion is illustrated.
Also can be as described below, constitute switch gear.
Shown in the major component sectional drawing of Fig. 8, an end of the spiral helicine spring 37 of rubber-like metal wire rod remains on the fixed body 35.Spring 37 is in curved shape slightly.Card ends on the movable body on the fixed body 35 36 and its other end remains on rotationally.
Under this occasion, movable body 36 relative fixed bodies 35 closing state are showed in Fig. 8 A.By counter-rotating portion 38, spring 37 is pushed to the intermediateness of Fig. 8 B in this state.Therefore, make the elastic force that produces by spring 37 open direction from the closing direction counter steer to movable body 36.
Like this, shown in Fig. 8 C, become movable body 36 by spring 37 to opening direction by reinforcing and the open mode that keeps.
Described switch gear 30 can be contained on the electronic equipment shown in Figure 3.At this, this electronic equipment comprises stationary housing 31 and movable housing 32.
Stationary housing 31 forms at least one of operation unit or sound input part at upper surface.Movable housing 32 forms at least one of display unit or audio output unit on its surface.And, the movable case of switch gear is installed in the end of movable housing 32.Thereby the user is with a hand this electronic equipment of switch at an easy rate just.
As mentioned above, person used according to the invention can obtain being easy to the switch gear of switch and using the electronic equipment of this switch gear with a hand.
Claims (8)
1. switch gear, it comprises: movable case, it has shape cylindraceous, and an end of this cylinder is open; Fixed body, it has identical axis with described cylinder; Spring, one end are crushed on the described movable case; Movable body, end at its described axial direction contacts with spring, to described axial direction reinforcing, be provided with movable cam by described spring, can around described axis, rotate with the sense of rotation of opening direction and closing direction at the other end of its described axial direction; Slide mass, it has hollow portion, and has the fixed die Moving plate that connects with described movable cam bullet at an end of its described axial direction, has the support cam at the other end of its described axial direction, can slide along described axial direction; The counter-rotating body is located in the described hollow portion of described slide mass, has the counter-rotating cam that can connect with described movable cam bullet; Remove body, it is rotatable, has the releasing cam that can connect with the support cam bullet of described slide mass at an end of its described axial direction, connects at the other end and the described fixed body bullet of its described axial direction; Resetting spring, with described releasing body to described sense of rotation reinforcing; Remove axle, it combines with the described fixedly side of described releasing body, its rotation is rotated described releasing body, described releasing cam is separated from described support cam, wherein, described movable body, described slide mass, described counter-rotating body, described releasing body has the axis same with described axis, the outstanding foot in left side of counter-rotating body is fixed on the described counter-rotating side of described fixed body, described movable case has the guide portion that engages with the jut that is located at described movable body periphery, utilize the rotation of described releasing body, described releasing cam separates from described support cam, thereby described slide mass moves along described axial direction, described movable cam separates with described counter-rotating cam bullet from described fixed die Moving plate and connects, and described movable body is opened the direction reinforcing from described closing direction to described.
2. switch gear as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the described relatively fixed body of described releasing axle is inserted logical rotationally.
3. switch gear as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described fixed die Moving plate has two rakes, when one of described movable cam and described two rakes bullet connects, described movable body is opened the direction reinforcing to described, when another rake bullet of described movable cam and described two rakes connect, described movable body quilt was to described closing direction reinforcing; Described counter-rotating cam has rake, and the rake bullet by described movable cam and described counter-rotating cam connects, and described movable body is opened the direction reinforcing to described.
4. switch gear as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described fixed die Moving plate has two rakes, when one of described movable cam and described two rakes bullet connects, described movable body is opened the direction reinforcing to described, when another rake bullet of described movable cam and described two rakes connect, described movable body quilt was to described closing direction reinforcing; Described counter-rotating cam has rake, and the rake bullet by described movable cam and described counter-rotating cam connects, and described movable body is opened the direction reinforcing to described.
5. as each described switch gear in the claim 1～4, wherein, between described fixed body and described movable body, comprise and detect the detection unit of described movable body with respect to the position of described fixed body.
6. switch gear as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the profile of described movable body and described movable case is cylindric, the described guide portion of described movable case tilts to described axial direction, thereby takes in described movable body movably on axial direction.
7. as each described switch gear in the claim 2～4, wherein, the profile of described movable body and described movable case is cylindric, and the described guide portion of described movable case tilts to described axial direction, thereby takes in described movable body movably on axial direction.
8. electronic equipment, it comprises: the described switch gear of claim 1, the stationary housing that has in operation unit and the sound input part at least one in the above, with the movable housing that has in display unit and the audio output unit at least one on the surface, wherein, described fixed body combines with described stationary housing, and described movable body combines with described movable housing.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001351445 | 2001-11-16 | ||
| JP2001351445 | 2001-11-16 | ||
| JP2002096524A JP4007037B2 (en) | 2001-11-16 | 2002-03-29 | Switchgear and electronic device using the same |
| JP2002/96524 | 2002-03-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1492972A CN1492972A (en) | 2004-04-28 |
| CN1250885C true CN1250885C (en) | 2006-04-12 |
Family
ID=26624561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB028053443A Expired - Lifetime CN1250885C (en) | 2001-11-16 | 2002-11-13 | Open/close device and electronic apparatus using it |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7151226B2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4007037B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100608506B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1250885C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE10296411B4 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003042559A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3906702B2 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2007-04-18 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Switchgear and electronic device using the same |
| JP3972795B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2007-09-05 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Switchgear |
| JP2005104992A (en) | 2003-01-24 | 2005-04-21 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Manufacturing process of vulcanizable fluorine-containing elastomer |
| JP4215614B2 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2009-01-28 | 加藤電機株式会社 | Hinge for portable terminal |
| JP2007064358A (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Damper device |
| JP5007237B2 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2012-08-22 | パナソニック株式会社 | Switchgear and portable device using the same |
| JP4655031B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2011-03-23 | パナソニック株式会社 | Switchgear |
| CN101660569A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-03 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Hinge mechanism and portable electronic device using same |
| JP4908484B2 (en) | 2008-11-27 | 2012-04-04 | 三菱製鋼株式会社 | Semi-auto hinge with rotation angle control mechanism |
| KR101690794B1 (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2016-12-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Snap hinge device for folding-type mobile phone |
| US20140250631A1 (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-11 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Tuned hinge |
| TW201512553A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-04-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Pivotal structure and portable electronic device with the pivotal structure |
| CN107780744A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-09 | 赵芬 | Angle positioning and self-closing hinge can be adjusted |
| TWI666541B (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-07-21 | 連鋐科技股份有限公司 | Rebound pivot module |
| JP7133701B1 (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-09-08 | 三菱製鋼株式会社 | Opening and closing mechanism |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05263563A (en) | 1992-03-16 | 1993-10-12 | Fujitsu Ltd | Hinge mechanism |
| JPH08139793A (en) * | 1994-11-15 | 1996-05-31 | Kato Electrical Mach Co Ltd | Open and close device for portable telephone set |
| JP2852266B2 (en) | 1996-08-27 | 1999-01-27 | 埼玉日本電気株式会社 | Open / close detection structure |
| JPH10173747A (en) | 1996-12-05 | 1998-06-26 | Saitama Nippon Denki Kk | Hinge switching/closing structure for folding equipment |
| GB2334068B (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 2001-10-03 | Nec Technologies | Hinge construction for a mobile phone handset |
| JP3428532B2 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2003-07-22 | 日本電気株式会社 | Opening / closing angle detecting device and folding device |
| JP3509681B2 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2004-03-22 | 加藤電機株式会社 | Small switchgear |
| JP2002089542A (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2002-03-27 | Kato Electrical Mach Co Ltd | Small hinge device and cellphone using it |
| JP3686845B2 (en) | 2001-05-21 | 2005-08-24 | 埼玉日本電気株式会社 | Folding mobile phone |
-
2002
- 2002-03-29 JP JP2002096524A patent/JP4007037B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-13 KR KR1020037011375A patent/KR100608506B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-13 DE DE10296411T patent/DE10296411B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-13 US US10/470,338 patent/US7151226B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-13 WO PCT/JP2002/011829 patent/WO2003042559A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-13 CN CNB028053443A patent/CN1250885C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10296411T5 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
| JP4007037B2 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
| US7151226B2 (en) | 2006-12-19 |
| US20040052058A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
| WO2003042559A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
| DE10296411B4 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
| KR100608506B1 (en) | 2006-08-08 |
| KR20040020885A (en) | 2004-03-09 |
| JP2003214423A (en) | 2003-07-30 |
| CN1492972A (en) | 2004-04-28 |
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Granted publication date: 20060412 |