CN1247517C - Method of aldehyde oxidation and esterification to produce carboxylic ester with ionic liquid in existence - Google Patents

Method of aldehyde oxidation and esterification to produce carboxylic ester with ionic liquid in existence Download PDF

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CN1247517C
CN1247517C CN 200310115274 CN200310115274A CN1247517C CN 1247517 C CN1247517 C CN 1247517C CN 200310115274 CN200310115274 CN 200310115274 CN 200310115274 A CN200310115274 A CN 200310115274A CN 1247517 C CN1247517 C CN 1247517C
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ionic liquid
reaction
aldehyde
catalyzer
catalyst
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CN1544410A (en
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张锁江
李桂花
张香平
李增喜
李铭岫
王蕾
赵威
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Institute of Process Engineering of CAS
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a new method for preparing a carboxylic acid ester by the reaction of aldehyde and alcohol with an oxidizing agent in the existence of ionic liquid. Aldehyde and alcohol are oxidized and esterified by the method to prepare a carboxylic acid ester in the existence of ionic liquid, and the reaction conversion rate and the selectivity are high. The ionic liquid used in the reaction is used as an inert carrier of a catalyst or a reaction promoting medium. When the catalyst is in the solid state, the even dispersion of the solid catalyst can be realized, the present invention is favorable to reaction and separation operation, and the catalyst is easily recycled and regenerated. When a reacting substance and a product are unsaturated compounds, the ionic liquid has the function of polymerization inhibitor, and simultaneously, has the inhibiting function to polymerization of the reacting substance and the product. The ionic liquid used in the reaction can be recycled, and the total cost is low. The present invention has wide industrial application prospects.

Description

There is the novel method of aldehyde oxidation and esterification production carboxylicesters down in ionic liquid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ionic liquid and have aldehyde and pure novel method of producing carboxylicesters down with oxidant reaction.
Background technology
Carboxylicesters is important chemical products, and producing the newer operational path of carboxylicesters at present is aldehyde and pure single step reaction oxidative esterification generation carboxylicesters under the effect of catalyzer.This patent relates generally to a kind of novel method of carrying out this reaction in the presence of ionic liquid.
Existing multinomial patent relates to aldehyde oxidation and esterification and produces separating of reaction of carboxylicesters (especially unsaturated aldehyde oxidation and esterifications such as methacrylaldehyde and propenal produce esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids reaction) and reaction after product since the seventies in 20th century.As U.S. Pat 5969178, US6107515, European patent EP 0890569, EP0972759, Japanese Patent JP-B-57-35856, JP-B-4-72578, JP-A-57-50545, JP-A-61-243044, and Chinese patent CN1207959, CN1251086 etc.
But reaction-ure conversion-age is generally lower in the above-mentioned patent, and reactant and also polymerization easily of product when used aldehyde is unsaturated aldehyde.To these problems, existing patent does not all propose effective terms of settlement.
Summary of the invention
The novel method that the present invention proposes makes aldehyde and being reflected under the ionic liquid existence of pure oxidative esterification production carboxylicesters carry out reaction conversion ratio and selectivity height; When used aldehyde is unsaturated aldehyde, double solvent and the stopper done of ionic liquid, reactant and not polymerization of product; The ionic liquid that uses in the reaction is reusable, and total cost is low, and prospects for commercial application is wide.
The concrete embodiment of the present invention is that catalyzer is dispersed in the ionic liquid uniformly, adds oxygenant, and the reaction under suitable temperature and pH value condition of aldehyde and alcohol generates carboxylicesters.After reaction was finished, product and unreacted raw material realized and the separating of catalyzer that by the distillatory mode catalyzer is stayed in the ionic liquid and reused.Repeatedly use the deactivated catalyzer in back to reclaim from ionic liquid by centrifugation, ionic liquid can continue to recycle.
The present invention is dispersed in the ionic liquid catalyzer with the mode that stirs uniformly.
The ionic liquid that uses among the present invention can by a kind of positively charged ion and a kind of negatively charged ion or several cation and several negatively charged ion constitutes, at room temperature or any ionic compound or the mixture that under response behaviour, are in a liquid state; Positively charged ion is as quaternary ammonium alkyl ion [NR 4] +, alkyl quaternary phosphine ion [PR 4] +, the imidazol ion that replaces of alkyl is as [bmim] +[emim] +, the pyridinium ion [Rpy] that replaces of alkyl +Deng, negatively charged ion as BF 4 -, PF 6 -, TA -(CF 3COO-), HB -(C 3F 7COO -), TfO -(CF3 SO 3 -), NfO -(C 4F 9SO 3 -), Tf 2N -((CF 3SO 2) 2N) -, Beti -((C 2F 5SO 2) 2N -), Tf 3C -((CF 3SO 2 -) 3C -), SbF 6 -, AsF 6 -, CB 11H 12 -(and substituent), CH 3COO -, NO 3 -, SO 4 -, NO 2 -Deng, ionic liquid can form homogeneous phase or nonhomogeneous system with reactant and product.As an example, the present invention uses Methylimidazole class ionic liquid [bmim] [PF 6] [C 4-mim] [PF 6] etc.
The catalyzer that the present invention uses can comprise homogeneous phase and heterogeneous catalyst, as be heterogeneous catalyst, then to no any restrictions such as its state, size and dimensions for any catalyzer of energy catalysis aldehyde and alcohol generation carboxylicesters.Preferred loading type Pd catalyzer especially contains the catalyzer of Pd, Pb or Pd, Bi.More preferably composite metallic catalyst, except that Pd, Pb, Bi, other element can comprise Fe, Co, Zn, Cr, Ba, Ag, Ge, Mn, Ni, Cu, Tl and rare earth element etc.No matter be that homogeneous phase or heterogeneous catalyzer all directly add stirring reaction in the reaction system.
The used aldehyde of the present invention can be saturated aldehydes such as acetaldehyde, propionic aldehyde, isobutyric aldehyde, also can be unsaturated aldehydes such as propenal, Methylacrylaldehyde, crotonic aldehyde, can also be aromatic series aldehydes such as phenyl aldehyde.Used alcohol can be saturated alcohol, as methyl alcohol, ethanol etc., also can be unsaturated alcohols such as vinyl carbinol.
The oxygenant that uses among the present invention can be pure oxygen, air or other gaseous state, liquid state and the solids etc. with similar oxygenizement.Preferred pure oxygen and air.If oxygenant is liquid or mix together with raw material, catalyzer, ionic liquid solid-state just directly the adding in the reaction system, if gas then feeds blistering reaction in the reaction system.
The temperature that reaction is carried out among the present invention can be 20~100 ℃ a arbitrary temp, preferred 30~80 ℃.
Analyzing liquid chromatography among the present invention carries out.
Transformation efficiency and selectivity definition are as follows:
Figure C20031011527400041
Figure C20031011527400042
The present invention is described as follows with embodiment:
Embodiment 1
1, Preparation of catalysts
With 0.83g PdCl 2, 3.2g 60wt% nitric acid is dissolved in the 32ml water, adds 10g CaCO 3Powder.Add 50ml 5wt%NaOH and 5wt% formaldehyde solution after stirring, 70 ℃ are stirred 30min down.Get solid 1 after filtering, washing.
With 0.16gPb (NO 3) 2, 0.46gBi (NO 3) 2Be dissolved in the 20ml water, behind the adding 1.8g 60wt% nitric acid solid 1 added.Add 30ml 5wt%NaOH and 5wt% formaldehyde solution after stirring, 70 ℃ are stirred 30min down.Get solid 2 after filtering, washing.
With 0.72gFe (NO 3) 3Be dissolved in the 40ml water, add solid 2 and stir.The formaldehyde solution that adds 20ml 5wt% then.Get solid 3 after filtering, washing.
With 0.31gLa (NO 3) 3Be dissolved in the 15ml water, add solid 3 and stir.The formaldehyde solution that adds 8ml 5wt% then.Filtration, washing, vacuum-drying get catalyst P d 5Bi 2PbFeLa/CaCO 3
2, there is the oxidative esterification reaction of aldehyde down in ionic liquid
In being housed, the 200ml three-necked flask of condensation reflux unit adds 10ml ionic liquid [bmim] [PF 6], the above-mentioned catalyzer of 2.0g, 3.5g Methylacrylaldehyde and 80g methyl alcohol are regulated pH value to 10.5 with the NaOH-MeOH solution of 0.3mol/L, speed with 5ml/min is blown into oxygen, use the magnetic stirring apparatus heated and stirred, keeping temperature of reaction is 50 ℃, and reaction 4h prepares methyl methacrylate.
Reaction result sees Table 1.
Embodiment 2
Catalyzer, reaction conditions and the ionic liquid identical with embodiment 1 just change the Methylacrylaldehyde in the raw material into propenal, the preparation methyl acrylate.The results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
Catalyzer, reaction conditions and the ionic liquid identical with embodiment 1 just change the methyl alcohol in the raw material into ethanol, the preparation Jia Jibingxisuanyizhi.The results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 4
Catalyzer, reaction conditions and the ionic liquid identical with embodiment 2 just change the methyl alcohol in the raw material into ethanol, the preparation ethyl propenoate.The results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 5
Catalyzer, raw material and the reaction conditions identical with embodiment 1 just change used ionic liquid into [C 4-mim] [PF 6], the preparation methyl methacrylate.The results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 6
Catalyzer, raw material and the reaction conditions identical with embodiment 2 just change used ionic liquid into [C 4-mim] [PF 6], the preparation methyl acrylate.The results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 7
Catalyzer, raw material and the reaction conditions identical with embodiment 3 just change used ionic liquid into [C 1-mim] [PF 6], the preparation Jia Jibingxisuanyizhi.The results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 8
Catalyzer, raw material and the reaction conditions identical with embodiment 4 just change used ionic liquid into [C 4-mim] [PF 6], the preparation ethyl propenoate.The results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 9
Catalyzer, raw material, ionic liquid and the reaction conditions identical with embodiment 1 just change used ion liquid amount into 5ml from 10ml, the preparation methyl methacrylate.The results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 10
Catalyzer, raw material, ionic liquid and the reaction conditions identical with embodiment 2 just change used ion liquid amount into 5ml from 10ml, the preparation methyl acrylate.The results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 11
Catalyzer, raw material, ionic liquid and the reaction conditions identical with embodiment 3 just change used ion liquid amount into 5ml from 10ml, the preparation Jia Jibingxisuanyizhi.The results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 12
Catalyzer, raw material, ionic liquid and the reaction conditions identical with embodiment 4 just change used ion liquid amount into 5ml from 10ml, the preparation ethyl propenoate.The results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 13
Catalyzer, reaction conditions and the ionic liquid identical with embodiment 1 just change the Methylacrylaldehyde in the raw material into saturated butyraldehyde, the preparation methyl-butyrate.The results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 14
Catalyzer, reaction conditions and the ionic liquid identical with embodiment 13 just change the methyl alcohol in the raw material into ethanol, the preparation ethyl butyrate.The results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 15
The product that embodiment 1 obtains is 70 ℃ of distillations down, in remaining catalyzer of distillation and ionic liquid mixture, add 3.5g Methylacrylaldehyde and 80g methyl alcohol, NaOH-MeOH solution with 0.3mol/L is regulated pH value to 10.5, speed with 5ml/min is blown into oxygen, and 50 ℃ of water-baths are reacted 4h down and prepared methyl methacrylate.The results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 16
The product that embodiment 2 obtains is 70 ℃ of distillations down, in remaining catalyzer of distillation and ionic liquid mixture, add 3.5g propenal and 80g methyl alcohol, NaOH-MeOH solution with 0.3mol/L is regulated pH value to 10.5, speed with 5ml/min is blown into oxygen, and 50 ℃ of water-baths are reacted 4h down and prepared methyl acrylate.The results are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 1
Catalyzer, raw material and the reaction conditions identical with embodiment 1 just do not add ionic liquid, and the preparation methyl methacrylate the results are shown in Table 1.
The result of gained result and embodiment 1 more as can be known, the selectivity of the transformation efficiency of aldehyde and ester obviously descend (main by product be the polymeric methyl methacrylate) when not adding ionic liquid.
Comparative example 2
Catalyzer, raw material and the reaction conditions identical with embodiment 2 just do not add ionic liquid, and the preparation methyl acrylate the results are shown in Table 1.
The result of gained result and embodiment 2 more as can be known, the selectivity of the transformation efficiency of aldehyde and ester obviously descend (main by product be the polymeric methyl acrylate) when not adding ionic liquid.
Table 1 reaction result
Transformation efficiency/% Selectivity (not comprising polymkeric substance)/%
Embodiment 1 99.2 98.5
2 99.3 98.7
3 98.7 98.4
4 99.0 98.5
5 98.6 98.0
6 98.5 98.0
7 98.2 97.8
8 98.8 98.1
9 99.7 99.1
10 98.9 98.2
11 98.9 98.8
12 98.8 98.5
13 99.0 98.5
14 99.1 99.0
15 99.2 99.7
16 99.0 98.9
Comparative example 1 85.4 78.7
2 85.5 79.8

Claims (2)

1. a positively charged ion is the imidazol ion that alkyl replaces, and negatively charged ion is PF 6 -Aldehyde in the presence of the ionic liquid that is in a liquid state under room temperature or the response behaviour and alcohol and the oxidant reaction oxidative esterification novel method of producing carboxylicesters, it is characterized in that used catalyzer is dispersed in the described ionic liquid, the reaction in the presence of oxygenant of aldehyde and alcohol generates carboxylicesters, and the catalyzer that is adopted is the loading type Pd catalyzer.
2. method according to claim 1, used oxygenant are pure oxygen or air.
CN 200310115274 2003-11-27 2003-11-27 Method of aldehyde oxidation and esterification to produce carboxylic ester with ionic liquid in existence Expired - Lifetime CN1247517C (en)

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Families Citing this family (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100843594B1 (en) 2005-09-07 2008-07-03 주식회사 엘지화학 Preparation of organic acids from aldehyde compounds by means of liquid phase oxidation reaction
CN102146032A (en) * 2010-02-10 2011-08-10 北京腾化技术有限责任公司 Method for preparing methyl methacrylate
JP2013032328A (en) * 2010-08-26 2013-02-14 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Method for producing carboxylic acid ester
CN104694259B (en) * 2015-02-13 2017-08-22 中国科学院广州能源研究所 A kind of method that solubilized easily separated ionic liquid homogeneous catalysis prepares biodiesel
CN109772345B (en) * 2019-01-05 2022-03-04 山东理工大学 Preparation of nickel catalyst for synthesizing ester by aldehyde oxidation esterification and application of nickel catalyst and ionic liquid co-catalysis system
CN110105207B (en) * 2019-04-22 2022-03-04 山东理工大学 One-step oxidation esterification process and application of p-hydroxybenzaldehyde
CN110272344B (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-08-10 南京林业大学 Camphorylimidazole type ionic liquid and preparation method and application thereof
CN110898831B (en) * 2019-11-27 2022-08-05 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 Nano-gold micelle catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof

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