CN1247145C - Dry toilet with three parts separated urine - Google Patents
Dry toilet with three parts separated urine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1247145C CN1247145C CNB031235328A CN03123532A CN1247145C CN 1247145 C CN1247145 C CN 1247145C CN B031235328 A CNB031235328 A CN B031235328A CN 03123532 A CN03123532 A CN 03123532A CN 1247145 C CN1247145 C CN 1247145C
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- water closet
- dry type
- type water
- container
- compost
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 128
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000272470 Circus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010046555 Urinary retention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007578 phototoxic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
A dry toilet (200) separates urine and solid feces, wherein the urine is transported away and the solid feces are collected in a compost container (221) inside the toilet. The toilet bowl comprises a lower part (220) and a middle part (210), wherein the toilet bowl (200) encloses a detachable compost container (221). The toilet further comprises an upper part (230) which is movable between a closed position and an open position, wherein in the open position the removable compost container is removed from the toilet from a lower part of the toilet (200) through an opening between a middle part (210) and the upper part (230) of the toilet (200), wherein the middle part (210), the lower part (220) and the upper part (230) of the toilet (200) are firmly connected to each other.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device in a kind of dry type water closet (dry toilet) that separates urine, especially, the present invention relates to a kind of device that helps the solid-state ight soil of emptying, this solid-state collecting dung is in the container of water closet inside.
Background technology
Developed a kind of dry type water closet that separates urine, the urine that this water closet is also referred to as environmental protection separates water closet, because the dry type water closet has produced stink.This stink results from traditional dry type water closet, promptly results from the water closet that does not have water flushing and sewage pipe; Because urine and ight soil are blended in the same container, wherein this mixture is fermented and has been produced ammonium and hydrogen sulfide, and hydrogen sulfide has produced disgusting, strong lavatory stink, and this stink needs dispersion in the aie.Therefore, people have to upwards draw the stink that vent passages reduces ground indoor and outdoors by ceiling.
The example that existing dry type water closet 1 is installed is illustrated among Figure 1A, 1B and the 1C, and this water closet can be isolated people's urine and solid-state ight soil.These have explained a kind of device that is used for separating urine and ight soil usually, and these are arranged on the floor 160 and lean against on the wall 140, and this wall 140 is outer wall normally.Thereby make urine flow out the discharge outlet that water closet arrives hand basin or shower by soil pipe 150, thereby further be seeped in the sand bedding course, perhaps in the arrival slot, thereby afterwards as fertilizer.In the sort of method, urine can no longer produce any harmful stink.A solid portion 171 is that ight soil and paper stop in the compost container 170 of water closet inside.A little while, after promptly 15-30 minute, the dry tack free of ight soil.When this happens, the stink from ight soil has also disappeared.Ventilation can form by gravity-flow ventilation or draft fan 132, and this draft fan 132 usually is positioned at the ventilation housing, and this housing is destitute of smell and moisture the space in the water closet.Similarly, no matter where vent air leads to by vent passages such as air trunking 131, makes the separating of wet product and desciccate outdoor being destitute of smell.This means, rear wall, gable or the roof of the building that can be by being provided with water closet that ventilates under normal circumstances, and it can end at the there.Therefore, the volume of water closet is very big, and size is very compact.Urine accounts for about 85% volume, and the urine of this part volume is led away, and remainder rests in the container 170, is suggested with container, shown in Fig. 1 C, and carries out compost afterwards.Empty 170 is inserted in the water closet 100, can reuse water closet then.The internal container 170 that puts forward is placed on the correct position in garden.Soil is mixed into wherein and cover lid, but stayed opening, so compost is by air-dry, and compost container 170 kept about 6 months in this case.Afterwards, these contents form mixed fertilizer and have constituted fabulous soil improver, and afterwards, this improver for example can be used for the garden.
The dry type water closet 100 of known separation urine generally includes two parts and comprises top 110 and bottom 120, and top wherein comprises toilet seats 111 and toilet seat cover 112.Compost container 170 is arranged on the inside of water closet 100, and the top 110 of water closet 100 is arranged on the top of bottom 120.Therefore the size of compost container 170 is chosen to big as much as possible, can obtains big as far as possible capacity with respect to the inner space of water closet.When compost container 170 puts forward, for example when it is filled, have to from bottom 120, pull down the top 110 of water closet 100, shown in Fig. 1 C from water closet.Top 110 is arranged on the correct position.Have to consequently can not pull down by the opening of top water closet because compost container is too big on mobile top 110 from the bottom, this opening limits by the seat of water closet.When top was removed, draft fan was no longer fulfiled the function that stink is loose walk.
This has just brought many problems.
When not fixing and will moving so that compost container can arrive the time from the bottom, be difficult on the part top is placed on the correct position, because top has bigger surface and volume, and water closet usually is placed in the narrower space, for example is placed in the narrower space of the cottage of spending a holiday.Blast pipe usually is fixed on the top of water closet, and therefore pull down top itself from the bottom of water closet before, it is had to and throw off on top.And, by suitable fixture such as screw top is installed on the bottom.When top is pulled down in the bottom and be moved part have on the one hand use a large amount of time open fixture and after close this fixture, on the other hand, may lose fixture, and in this case, after the exchange compost container, top can not be fixed on the bottom in reliable mode.
It also is antihygienic changing container in the above described manner.When pulling down it, can find that the remainder of part urine is retained in the top, and in the sort of method, these remainders are scattered and force people to clean.In addition, the stink of container contents and sight are tedious.
Therefore, need the solution of above-mentioned these problems.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to address the above problem, thereby provide a kind of dry type water closet that is used for separating urine and solid-state ight soil, wherein solid-state collecting dung is in the detachable container of water closet inside, interconnected upper, middle and lower, wherein, top is provided with seat, described top will close and open position between move, and its middle and upper part is provided in the position of rising, to form the opening between middle part and the top; Wherein when top was in the position of rising, on open position, detachable compost container can take apart by the inside of an opening from water closet, and this opening is between the middle part and top of water closet.The solid-state ight soil that the easy emptying of this water closet is found in dry type water closet inside.
This water closet separates urine and solid-state ight soil, wherein urine is transferred away, and solid-state ight soil is collected in the container of water closet inside, this water closet comprises lower part and top, wherein water closet comprises removable compost container, and the top of water closet comprises top, can move between closed position and open position in this top, wherein, water closet is arranged to the enterprising enforcement usefulness in the closed position.On open position, can pull down compost container and can from water closet, from the bottom of water closet, remove or split out, and this opening be between the middle part and top of water closet by opening.The top and the lower part that comprise the water closet at top and middle part are connected with each other firmly.
Description of drawings
In these accompanying drawings, by means of the embodiment that schematically explains the present invention is described in further detail, wherein
Figure 1A is a sectional side view, and it shows the dry type water closet of the separation urine of prior art;
Figure 1B is a plan view, and it shows known water closet that look from above, same;
Fig. 1 C is the schematic diagram of the known dry type water closet of emptying;
Fig. 2 A is a perspective view, and it shows the preferred of three part dry type water closets of the present invention
Embodiment;
Fig. 2 B is the perspective plane view, and it shows the present embodiment water closet of looking from above, have section A-A and B-B;
Fig. 2 C is by the cutaway view along the water closet of the line A-A of Fig. 2 B;
Fig. 2 D is by the cutaway view along the water closet of the line B-B of Fig. 2 B;
Fig. 3 is a perspective view, and it shows the major part of three part water closets;
Fig. 4 is a perspective view, and it shows the water closet that is on the raised position;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of looking from below, and it shows the middle part and the top of water closet;
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of looking from below, and it shows top;
Fig. 7 is a perspective view, and it shows the bottom of water closet; And
Fig. 8 is a perspective view, according to the present invention, has lid above compost container.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 2 to 8 shows the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
That Fig. 2 A shows is ready-to-use, be in the dry type water closet 200 that the present invention under the situation of assembling separates urine.When water closet is placed to suitable room, connect electricity, evacuating catheter and waste gas with suitable manner.By passage 216 waste gas is communicated in the box coupling, and this box coupling is positioned on the top of middle part upside.Electricity connects by the cable of following, and cable passes through the hole 247 in the bottom 220, and this bottom 220 has the all-in-one-piece sleeve, and this sleeve is arranged in the Background Region on Fig. 7 top.Evacuating catheter is also pulled out by the aft section of bottom, perhaps alternately is positioned on left side or the right side.Water closet 200 comprises middle part 210 and bottom 220, and 213 modes of sentencing tightening seal assemble up at the edge with this bottom at this middle part.Have top 230 at the middle part, 214 places and middle part 210 are assembled together at the edge on this top 230.Top 230 also has toilet seats 231 and toilet seat cover 232.
Fig. 2 C and 2D show the sewage pipe 215 of some details as extending in water closet 200 inside of water closet in the mode of explanation.
In Fig. 3, the middle part 210 of the water closet 200 of Fig. 2, bottom 220 and top 230 are shown to mutually and are opened, and therefore can observe some details that is arranged on water closet inside under confined state better.In the sort of method, becoming it will be clear that, top 230 comprises urine separator 233, and this separator lead to be used for the middle part 210 sewage pipes of urinating 215.Middle part 210 comprises and is used for top is fixed to the fixture 211,212 of middle part on 210.To describe fixture 211,212 below in detail.Bottom 220 comprises the draft fan that is positioned at draft fan housing 223, and the effect of this fan is to produce waste gas, remove stink and drying solid ight soil, and these fixedly ight soil be arranged in compost container 221, this compost container 221 for example can be the plastic containers of tubbiness.By towards effect air being flow through to have the observation (insight) of downward action thus the air grid in the protective device carries out maximum evaporation, and be contained between the seat at top and forward edge place.Basotec class material in the draft fan housing surrounds draft fan.This can reduce vibration and sound level.The draft fan housing also is the fixture of the connection thin plate on the draft fan hull outside.The draft fan housing is screwed on the bottom of water closet at its place, bottom, for example is screwed to the connection recess on the bolt by plastic nut is applied to.Liner leans against at place, the top of draft fan housing on the downside of box coupling at middle part, thereby has reduced the vibration along that direction.Filter arrangement is on the filter mounting at draft fan housing place, and this filter is another function of draft fan housing 223.Filter mounting so is shaped, so that by pulling up the handle of holding easily, a people can pull down filter easily, is used for pulling down and cleaning and filtering itself.
The compost container 221 that is arranged on water closet inside has illustrated and has covered 222, and this lid 222 is installed on the container, and wherein, before using water closet, this lid is removed.During compost, use and cover 222.
Fig. 5 shows top 230 in the closed position, that look from below, and this top 230 is equipped with middle part 210.Axle 237 is arranged on the rear portion of 210 inside, middle part.These arms 211 are rotated around axle 237, so top 230 also is rotated around axle 237.Axle 241 is arranged on each arm 211, thereby rotatably top and hook 238 is coupled together.Be in when water closet 200 under the confined state of Fig. 1, fixture 236, as shown in Figure 7, and remains on middle part 210 on the correct position as helical groove (screw wells) as the fixator in the screw joint bottom 226.
In Fig. 6, show top 230, these arms 211 have hole 217, and under the confined state of water closet 200, axle 237 is by these holes 217.When a people sat on the seat 231, telecontrol equipment 243 was driven.Device 243 plays automatic binocular; its on the one hand moves observing protector 235 to make its turn away by electric wire 242; and on the other hand; make rotating disc 225 with container 221 motions by peg simultaneously; and peg promotes the button at middle part, and this peg arrives rotating mechanism 251 downwards by electric wire 250 (referring to Fig. 2 A, 2B) then.Rotating disc is arranged on the shoulder 252, and drives by rotating mechanism 251, for example drive by hook, and these hooks engages the recess/hook in the rotating disc sidewall.Rotating mechanism 251 designs have the Monolithic spring effect, and this effect has produced constant load, thereby is hooked on the hook of rotating disc wall.
Fig. 7 shows the bottom 220 of water closet 200, and this bottom 220 comprises above-mentioned fixator 226.Wing plate 227 designs by this way, and when consequently making it to arrive correct position when the assembling water closet, middle part 210 is towards suitable position.And under situation about assembling, wing plate 227 has improved the stability of water closet, and these walls of 210 are removed from their ideal position because they prevent the middle part.The rotating disc 225 of compost container 221 is designed to and can rotates, so compost container 221 is maintained on the correct position, so that it can rotate after using water closet each, can be distributed in solid-state ight soil in the compost container 221 equably.The bottom also comprises fixture 246, and this fixture 246 matches with the bottom of draft fan housing 223.The right side of bottom, the sewage pipe passage 244 on the left rear side make water closet be fit to installation requirement.For that side of sewage pipe is rotated, a people rotates the urine separator at middle part, and sewage pipe is moved on the opposite side.By bayonet socket connection and O shape ring sewage pipe is connected on the urine separator, so these parts can not break away from mutually.Sewage pipe is provided with ellipse (referring to Fig. 2 B), thereby has saved the space and the space of container 221 is provided.Access opening 247 with the integral sleeve that is used for cable is as the passage that leads to the draft fan housing.The bottom also comprises the fixture 245 of water closet.Device 245 is as the support plate of analog bracket, and during water closet was installed, this carriage was screwed onto on the wall.Preferably, flexible slat (list) 248 is fixed on the downside of bottom as silicon slat (silicone list), and the effect that under the uneven situation in ground, has sealing ground, and prevent under water closet, to permeate, and prevent that other liquid from seeing through under water closet from the water that for example shower comes.Spherical guide rail 255 is integrated in bottom and the rotating disc.This causes number of parts to reduce, and combines with the selection of ball material, can make the motion of rotating disc 225 not have noise.This design by spherical guide rail 255 and shoulder 252, issuable leakage liquid is collected in the collecting zone 254 from the compost container of water closet, therefore leakage liquid be collected, dry and in the sort of method, can not damage part in the water closet inside, in addition, before it flowed out water closet, a certain amount of leakage liquid was collected.
Preferably, the middle part of water closet forms by this way, and promptly when covering the gap that slips between middle part and the top, lid slides on the upside of compost container; When opening on described top, wherein said gap forms.
Than short distance compost container 221 is shifted out water closet by top being opened one, therefore between top and middle part, have the space that is used to cover in the formed gap, and lid is put in this gap between top and the middle part.Because this design at middle part, this lid stands upright on the tram with respect to container.Then, top is raised on its upper position.Therefore, possible remainder urine is stayed in the urine separator 233, by this part residual urine is flow to downwards in the container with suitable manner, makes it to arrive at last in the container 221.Afterwards, covering by being pressed on the container.Therefore can realize: inserting when cover, can also prevent the thing of seeing that compost container is interior, opening water closet simultaneously and change compost container, and making during opening procedure issuable stink minimum.Afterwards, when the people is standing the front of water closet, container is tilted towards people oneself, and a people pulls up container, container is preferably in three enterprising line slips of slidingsurface thus, these slidingsurfaces are arranged on the leading edge at middle part, and container has such angle so that can easily make container carry away from water closet.Therefore can be so that very health and easy mode are changed compost container.
In Fig. 8, shown compost container 221 has and covers 222, and wherein container is on the compost position.Liner latch 253 is folded downwards, and is locked on the specific position, and making ight soil supply with has air and can make compost.Container 221 preferably uses with the baffle plate with proper stiffness (closure), and this baffle plate is between lid 222 and container 221.Also show the liner latch 253 that is on the correct position in Fig. 3, on this position, lid sealably ends on the container 221, makes that stink is retained in internal tank when the container of filling being promoted from water closet when coming out.
When top 230 was raised, its center of gravity was arranged by this way, so that seat 231 still is on their correct position with lid 232.This is fixed on the downside on top, for example fixes by screw bolt and nut.
For the outer wall on middle part 210, bottom 220 and top 230, preferably, the resistance to marring polypropylene is used as material, because this material has resistance to marring, resistance to impact, not shank color (anti-shank color), anti-photosensitiveness, Accurate Shaping and reuse preferably.According to standard UL V0 1,9mm, compost container are preferably formed by fire-resistant polypropylene because this material can self-extinguishing, antiultraviolet and have permeability preferably.
Form draft outlet by wall or ceiling/roof.Water closet comprises the condensation gatherer, and this collectors process is issuable condensed water from exhaust steam passage, thus condensed water is transported in the sewage pipe.Therefore, need be at inside and outside isolation ventilation duct.Urinate and mouthful can lead in the sewage pipe of hand basin or shower, thus infiltration or lead in trough such as the spray tank (ejector tank) in sand bedding course.
Described the present invention in detail with reference to preferred embodiment.But, also can realize the present invention by other embodiment in the scope of the invention.Therefore; for example can change the shape and size size on top; and the layout of some part of water closet can be inequality; for example urine separator and observing protector can form an element; and this element can be arranged between top and the middle part; and, can pull down this element opening top from the middle part when pulling down compost container.Can be designed to a part to bottom and middle part, and in top, have openable insertion part, thus the inside of arrival water closet.
Claims (19)
1. dry type water closet (200) that is used for separating urine and solid-state ight soil, wherein solid-state collecting dung is characterized in that in the detachable container (221) of water closet (200) inside:
Interconnected top (230), middle part (210) and bottom (220), wherein,
Top (230) is provided with seat (231), described top will close and open position between move, and its middle and upper part (230) be provided in the position of rising, to form the opening between the middle part (210) and top (230);
Wherein when top (230) were in the position of rising, on open position, detachable compost container (221) can take apart by the inside of an opening from water closet (200), and this opening is positioned between the middle part (210) and top of water closet (200).
2. dry type water closet as claimed in claim 1, wherein water closet (200) is arranged for the closed position.
3. dry type water closet as claimed in claim 1 (200) is characterized in that, slidingsurface is arranged on (210) leading edge of middle part, and at this slidingsurface, detachable compost container (221) can be dismantled.
4. as claim 1 or 3 described dry type water closets (200), it is characterized in that,
Top, middle part (210) and bottom (220) are connected with each other securely, and seal the inside of the water closet with detachable compost container (221) at least on the closed position.
5. dry type water closet as claimed in claim 1 (200) is characterized in that, top (230) are pivotally installed in middle part (210), thereby pivot between open position and closed position.
6. dry type water closet as claimed in claim 1 (200) is characterized in that, top comprises toilet seats (231) and toilet seat cover (232).
7. dry type water closet as claimed in claim 1 (200) is characterized in that, top comprises urine separator (233) and observing protector (235).
8. dry type water closet as claimed in claim 1 (200) is characterized in that, bottom (220) comprise the rotating disc (225) that is used for compost container (221), and spherical track is incorporated in bottom and the rotating disc.
9. the described dry type water closet of claim 1 (200) as described above is characterized in that water closet (200) comprises draft fan, and this draft fan is used for drying up the solid-state ight soil in the compost container (221) and is used for removing stink from the ight soil.
10. dry type water closet as claimed in claim 9 (200) is characterized in that, draft fan is arranged in the draft fan housing (223), and this draft fan housing comprises filter and is connected on the bottom (220).
11. dry type water closet as claimed in claim 1 (200) is characterized in that, is set to double sandwich wall (249) to the small part outer wall.
12. dry type water closet as claimed in claim 11 (200) is characterized in that, middle part (210) be configured to double sandwich wall (249) to the small part outer wall.
13. dry type water closet as claimed in claim 1 (200) is characterized in that, the outer wall of water closet uses the synthetic polypropylene material of anti-scraping.
14. dry type water closet as claimed in claim 4 (200) is characterized in that, bottom (220) comprise the wing plate that stretch out (210) from the middle part (227), and these wing plates are directed to middle part (210) on the bottom (220).
15. dry type water closet as claimed in claim 5 (200), it is characterized in that, these hooks (238) couple together with top (230) by hinged, and be arranged to slip over the elongated open (239) at middle part, so that hook the lower limb of elongated open (239), make top (230) remain on open position.
16. dry type water closet as claimed in claim 1 (200), it is characterized in that, the middle part of water closet (210) forms by this way, promptly when lid (222) slips over the gap of middle part between (210) and top (230), covers (222) and slides on the upside of compost container (221); When opening on described top, wherein said gap forms.
17. dry type water closet as claimed in claim 1 (200) is characterized in that, water closet (200) comprises the silicon slat (248) on the downside that is positioned at the bottom, this slat sealing ground.
18. dry type water closet as claimed in claim 1 (200) is characterized in that, middle part (210) have an evacuating catheter.
19. dry type water closet as claimed in claim 1 (200), it is characterized in that, the lid (222) of detachable compost container (221) comprises folding liner latch (253), this latch is folding downwards on the compost position, and be locked on the position, thereby make the ight soil in the container (221) obtain air supply and can make compost.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE0202312A SE526298C2 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2002-07-23 | Triple urine separating dry toilet |
| SE02023125 | 2002-07-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1470210A CN1470210A (en) | 2004-01-28 |
| CN1247145C true CN1247145C (en) | 2006-03-29 |
Family
ID=20288631
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031235328A Expired - Fee Related CN1247145C (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2003-05-09 | Dry toilet with three parts separated urine |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1538962A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1247145C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003239101A1 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO325244B1 (en) |
| SE (1) | SE526298C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004008930A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI20065512L (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2008-02-16 | Biolan Oy | Composting device and method for composting waste |
| CN101612013B (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2011-07-06 | 粘清富 | Water-free seat type toilet structure |
| DE102014012311A1 (en) * | 2014-08-16 | 2016-02-18 | 3P Technik Filtersysteme Gmbh | Dry toilet facility |
| US11690484B2 (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2023-07-04 | Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium | Portable washbasin system |
| US11172790B2 (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2021-11-16 | Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium | Portable body waste collection and sanitation system |
| WO2020243621A1 (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-03 | Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium | Toilet for sanitation system |
| AU2022236742A1 (en) | 2021-03-13 | 2023-10-12 | Compo Closet Ltd | A composting toilet |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE93899C1 (en) * | ||||
| US4373219A (en) * | 1980-04-07 | 1983-02-15 | Gruber Systems, Inc. | Cast toilet base structure |
| IE812955L (en) * | 1981-12-16 | 1983-06-16 | Jack Daniel Rooke | Closets |
| DE3941939A1 (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-06-20 | Johannes Loebbert | DRY TOILET WITH LOCKABLE CONTAINER TO RECEIVE FAECALS |
| NO307296B1 (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 2000-03-13 | Ecotech As | composting container |
| SE511420C2 (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1999-09-27 | Bertil Oestbo | Container for composting device |
| DE29709258U1 (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 1997-11-20 | Lehmann Paulus Johannes Dipl I | Exchange bucket toilet |
| SE513384C2 (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 2000-09-04 | Bertil Oestbo | Toilet chair for connection to a composting container |
-
2002
- 2002-07-23 SE SE0202312A patent/SE526298C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-05-09 CN CNB031235328A patent/CN1247145C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-02 WO PCT/SE2003/001153 patent/WO2004008930A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-02 EP EP03733817A patent/EP1538962A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-02 AU AU2003239101A patent/AU2003239101A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-02-22 NO NO20050946A patent/NO325244B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003239101A1 (en) | 2004-02-09 |
| SE526298C2 (en) | 2005-08-16 |
| SE0202312D0 (en) | 2002-07-23 |
| NO325244B1 (en) | 2008-03-10 |
| WO2004008930A1 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
| EP1538962A1 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
| CN1470210A (en) | 2004-01-28 |
| NO20050946L (en) | 2005-02-22 |
| SE0202312L (en) | 2004-01-24 |
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Legal Events
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060329 Termination date: 20120509 |