CN1242577C - Partial interference counteracting method and device for upstream channel of wideband CDMA system - Google Patents

Partial interference counteracting method and device for upstream channel of wideband CDMA system Download PDF

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CN1242577C
CN1242577C CN 02111500 CN02111500A CN1242577C CN 1242577 C CN1242577 C CN 1242577C CN 02111500 CN02111500 CN 02111500 CN 02111500 A CN02111500 A CN 02111500A CN 1242577 C CN1242577 C CN 1242577C
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dpcch
signal
unit
demodulation
user
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CN1453946A (en
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曹峥
曹鹏志
刘俊
蒋伟
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Nokia Shanghai Bell Co Ltd
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Alcatel Lucent Shanghai Bell Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a partial interference cancellation method and a device for uplink channels of a wideband code division multiple access system. The method comprises the steps that baseband input signals are outputted by two channels, namely, a first channel and a second channel; delay signals are outputted after first channel signals are delayed; the second channel combines the outside world to input each multi-path information and a scrambling code of each user for demodulating a DPCCH; after delayed, a demodulation result combines the outside world to input the scrambling code of each user for countermodulation; then, a result of the countermodulation is interpolated for obtaining data having the same velocity with the adoption rate; the delay signals outputted by the first channel is subtracted from the data to output signals after the signal to noise ratio is increased. The technical scheme is adopted for carrying out the countermodulation and partial interference cancellation by the demodulation result of the DPCCH. Simultaneously, the countermodulation and the partial interference cancellation are only carried out to the DPCCH, and thus, the operation amount can be reduced, and thereby, the requirements of the system for hardware equipment can be reduced for reaching the purpose of cost reduction.

Description

A kind of partial interference counteracting method of upstream channel of wideband CDMA system and device
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to up channel is handled in WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA)) system method and device.
(2) background technology
In CDMA (code division multiple access) system,, can cause that multiple access disturbs (MAI) because intersymbol is non-orthogonal.The multiple access interference-limited capacity of system.Existing system generally adopts RAKE (multipath) receiver, but can only solve the problem that multipath disturbs, and can not reduce multiple access effectively and disturb.Be to eliminate the influence that multiple access disturbs, people have proposed to utilize other user's Given information to remove to eliminate the multi-user test method that multiple access disturbs, and wherein a kind of is to deduct Interference Detection mutually.Deducting mutually in the Interference Detection, carry out secondary or repeatedly demodulation, promptly at first go out all users' of this sub-district DPDCH (DPCH data channel) and DPCCH (DPCH control channel) signal according to total receiving signal demodulation, DPDCH signal for a specific user, other all channels all are that multiple access disturbs, therefore in total received signal, deduct the multiple access interference, again the signal that obtains be carried out demodulation, thereby get the higher information of signal to noise ratio.This demodulation, removal multiple access disturb and the process of demodulation again can repeat repeatedly, because the multiple access interference all is different concerning each specific DPDCH channel, therefore this method will demodulate the calculating that a DPDCH channel need carry out complexity to all subscriber signals of this sub-district, if always total N DPDCH channel, this calculating is except result partly can share, remainder will repeat N time, make the scale of calculating quite complicated.
Above-mentioned interference cancellation method is because the algorithm complex height can increase a lot of hardware facilities, thereby improve the cost of system.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of partial interference counteracting method and device of upstream channel of wideband CDMA system, thereby reduce the hardware size of system, the cost of reduction system.
The partial interference cancellation device of a kind of upstream channel of wideband CDMA system provided by the present invention, this device is to carry out work under clock signal of system control, it is characterized in that it comprises: data interface unit, receive user's baseband signal of this sub-district, and this signal is done two-way output; Data buffer storage unit receives one tunnel output signal from data interface unit, the time delay output; DPCCH channel demodulation unit, receive another road output signal from data interface unit, and obtain each user's multipath information and scrambler from the external world, the DPCCH channel of every multipath of all users of sub-district is carried out demodulation, the DPCCH soft-decision symbol after the output demodulation and the time delay information of multipath; DPCCH symbol buffer unit, with the back output of delaying time of the DPCCH soft-decision symbol of the output of DPCCH channel demodulation unit, the symbol of every multipath of each user of output aligns on the DPCCH of system time symbol rank, exports corresponding multidiameter delay information simultaneously; DPCCH symbol and time delay information are read from DPCCH symbol buffer unit in the band spectrum modulation unit, and in conjunction with the extraneous scrambler of importing each user, the DPCCH symbol are carried out band spectrum modulation, export the DPCCH signal after every multipath of each user is modulated; Interpolation unit obtains the DPCCH signal of spreading rate from the band spectrum modulation unit, carry out interpolation according to the needs of data sampling rate, removes the DPCCH signal simultaneously owing to carry out the gain that demodulation brings, and makes its amplitude and carries out former consistent of demodulation; Offset unit is read the data of DPDCH in buffer memory, and deducts from the DPCCH signal of every multipath of all users of interpolation unit acquisition the signal after output signal-to-noise ratio improves.
The present invention also provides a kind of partial interference counteracting method of upstream channel of wideband CDMA system, base-band input signal is done 2 tunnel output, i.e. first, second roads that is:; With the first via signal back output time delayed signal of delaying time; The second tunnel information and the scrambler of importing every multipath of each user in conjunction with the external world carries out demodulation to DPCCH, after delaying time, demodulation result carries out counter modulation in conjunction with the extraneous scrambler of importing each user again, result to counter modulation carries out interpolation then, obtain and the sample rate data of same rate mutually, the time delayed signal that these data are exported by the first via subtracts each other, the signal after output signal-to-noise ratio improves.
Adopt above technical scheme, utilized the DPCCH demodulation result to carry out counter modulation and carry out partial interference cancellation, counter modulation simultaneously and Interference Cancellation only carry out DPCCH, thereby can reduce operand, thereby can reduce system to requirements on hardware equipment, thereby reach the purpose that reduces cost.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the inventive method;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of structure of the present invention.
(5) embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention, the partial interference counteracting method in promptly a kind of Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) up channel is divided into 2 the tunnel with base-band input signal, i.e. first, second road; With the first via signal back output time delayed signal of delaying time; The second tunnel information and the scrambler of importing every multipath of each user in conjunction with the external world carries out demodulation to DPCCH, after delaying time, demodulation result carries out band spectrum modulation in conjunction with the extraneous scrambler of importing each user again, result to band spectrum modulation carries out interpolation then, obtain and the employing rate data of same rate mutually, the time delayed signal that these data are exported by the first via subtracts each other, the signal after output signal-to-noise ratio improves.
As shown in Figure 2, the present invention, the partial interference cancellation device in promptly a kind of Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) up channel, this device are to carry out work under clock signal of system control, it comprises:
Data interface unit 101, the base band data (normally 4 times) that receives the sampling of N haplotype data rate divides I, the input of Q two-way, and every road 6bit is wide, and two-way output is done with input signal in this unit;
Data buffer storage unit 301, the data that data interface unit 101 is sent here are made buffer memory, cache-time comprises the demodulation of finishing the DPCCH channel and calculates all processing times of interference signal, can also comprise and wait for that TFCI (transformat indication) deciphers the needed time, this unit can be realized with memory, I, Q two-way can be stitched together simultaneously to save memory space;
DPCCH demodulating unit 201, base band data that reception data interface unit 101 is sent here and all users' of this sub-district that import from the external world multipath information and scrambler, each bar multipath to all users' of sub-district DPCCH channel carries out demodulation, demodulation can realize with correlator, export the DPCCH channel soft-decision symbol of each bar multipath after the demodulation, export the time delay information of this multipath simultaneously;
DPCCH symbol buffer unit 202, receive the DPCCH channel soft-decision symbol of sub-district each bar multipath of all users and the time delay information of corresponding multipath from DPCCH demodulating unit 201, time delay information and system time according to multipath are determined corresponding stored position, symbol with every multipath of each user of guaranteeing output aligns on the DPCCH of system time symbol rank, and this module is exported every multipath of each user in turn at the DPCCH soft-decision symbol of same symbol on regularly;
DPCCH symbol and time delay information are read from DPCCH symbol buffer unit 202 in band spectrum modulation unit 203, and in conjunction with the extraneous scrambler of importing each user, the DPCCH symbol are carried out band spectrum modulation, export the DPCCH signal after every multipath of each user is modulated;
Interpolation unit 204, obtain the DPCCH signal of every multipath of each user of spreading rate from band spectrum modulation unit 203, carry out interpolation according to data according to the needs of sample rate, if the data of input data interface unit 101 are 4 samplings, then carry out 4 times interpolation, the method of interpolation can be used methods such as linear interpolation, least square fitting interpolation, and this unit also removes DPCCH owing to carry out the gain that demodulation brings simultaneously, makes its amplitude and carries out former consistent of demodulation;
Offset unit 302, the signal of when data buffer storage unit 301 reads process, delaying, read the DPCCH signal of every multipath of each user from interpolation unit 204, according to system time they were alignd on input time, again from the time deduct the DPCCH signal of corresponding every multipath of each user in the signal delayed, thereby the signal that partial noise is improved signal to noise ratio has been removed in output.

Claims (2)

1. the partial interference cancellation device of a upstream channel of wideband CDMA system, this device are to carry out work under clock signal of system control, it is characterized in that it comprises:
Data interface unit receives user's baseband I Q signal of this sub-district, and this signal is made two-way export;
Data buffer storage unit receives one tunnel output signal from data interface unit, the time delay output;
DPCCH channel demodulation unit, receive another road output signal from data interface unit, and obtain each user's multipath information and scrambler from the external world, the DPCCH channel of every multipath of all users of sub-district is carried out demodulation, the DPCCH soft-decision symbol after the output demodulation and the time delay information of multipath;
DPCCH symbol buffer unit, with the back output of delaying time of the DPCCH soft-decision symbol of DPCCH channel demodulation unit output, the symbol of every multipath of each user of output aligns on the DPCCH of system time symbol rank, exports corresponding multidiameter delay information simultaneously;
DPCCH symbol and time delay information are read from DPCCH symbol buffer unit in the band spectrum modulation unit, and in conjunction with the extraneous scrambler of importing each user, the DPCCH symbol are carried out band spectrum modulation, export the DPCCH signal after every multipath of each user is modulated;
Interpolation unit obtains the DPCCH signal of spreading rate from the band spectrum modulation unit, carry out interpolation according to the needs of data sampling rate, removes the DPCCH signal simultaneously owing to carry out the gain that demodulation brings, and makes its amplitude and carries out former consistent of demodulation;
Offset unit, sense data in the data buffer storage unit, and deduct the DPCCH signal of every the multipath of all users that obtains from interpolation unit, the signal after output signal-to-noise ratio improves.
2. the partial interference counteracting method of a upstream channel of wideband CDMA system is characterized in that: base-band input signal is done 2 tunnel output, i.e. first, second roads; With the first via signal back output time delayed signal of delaying time; The second tunnel information and the scrambler of importing every multipath of each user in conjunction with the external world carries out demodulation to DPCCH, after delaying time, demodulation result carries out counter modulation in conjunction with the extraneous scrambler of importing each user again, result to counter modulation carries out interpolation then, obtain and the sample rate data of same rate mutually, the time delayed signal that these data are exported by the first via subtracts each other, the signal after output signal-to-noise ratio improves.
CN 02111500 2002-04-26 2002-04-26 Partial interference counteracting method and device for upstream channel of wideband CDMA system Expired - Lifetime CN1242577C (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100342664C (en) * 2004-06-08 2007-10-10 华为技术有限公司 CDMA up special physical information channel multi-user receiving apparatus
CN101908907B (en) * 2005-01-24 2012-07-25 株式会社Ntt都科摩 Mobile communication terminal and method for controlling activation of multi-path interference removing apparatus
US7688925B2 (en) * 2005-08-01 2010-03-30 Ati Technologies, Inc. Bit-deskewing IO method and system
CN1929353B (en) * 2005-09-09 2012-04-25 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 Method and device for channel estimation of common-frequency cell
CN100411318C (en) * 2005-11-11 2008-08-13 华为技术有限公司 Method for carrying out parallel interference compensation based on control channel
CN101494506B (en) * 2009-03-10 2012-05-23 北京科技大学 Circuit for capturing running water structure underwater sound spread-spectrum communication bandpass signal
CN102006099B (en) * 2009-08-31 2013-12-25 Tcl集团股份有限公司 Iterative combined detection and decoding method with interference elimination and system thereof
WO2011079470A1 (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-07-07 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and apparatus for cancelling interference
CN102088787B (en) * 2010-12-10 2014-08-20 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and system for demodulating uplink data channel in wideband code division multiple access system
CN103684725A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-03-26 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Method for avoiding interference in pulse signal and terminal applicable thereto
CN110149286A (en) * 2015-05-11 2019-08-20 蒋华丽 The signal processing method of the raising signal-to-noise ratio of digital communication under additive noise environment

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