CN1242441C - Combined actuating switch - Google Patents
Combined actuating switch Download PDFInfo
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- CN1242441C CN1242441C CN 200410044731 CN200410044731A CN1242441C CN 1242441 C CN1242441 C CN 1242441C CN 200410044731 CN200410044731 CN 200410044731 CN 200410044731 A CN200410044731 A CN 200410044731A CN 1242441 C CN1242441 C CN 1242441C
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Abstract
Provided is a compound action operating switch that decreases the number of parts and a size of the switch, and is improved in operability. The switch is provided with a case 1 in which first and second fixed contact patterns 2, 3 are formed, and a first travelling contact 11 separated from the first fixed contact pattern 2. The switch includes a slide member 8 held so as to allow sliding movement, a lever member 12 held to the slide member 8 so as to allow oscillatory movement, and a second travelling contact 13 that moves in concert with the oscillatory movement of the lever member 12 and is separated from the second fixed contact pattern 3. A second travelling contact 13 is configured to be held by the lever member 12 so as to be arranged opposed to the second fixed contact patterns 3 in a state of being spaced from the second fixed contact patterns 3 when the lever member 12 does not oscillates, and to come into contact with the second fixed contact patterns 3 in concert with the oscillatory movement of the lever member 12.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the composite move switch, relate in particular to as the moveable cart of automobile and back down the construction of switch that closes the composite move type of using and being used.
Background technology
The composite move switch in past, be assembled in the roof panel for vehicle, by an operating portion is carried out slide mutually in reverse direction, carry out the opening and closing operations of automotive deck roof, and, by identical operations portion is carried out swinging operation mutually in reverse direction, carry out the descending operation (for example, referring to patent documentation 1) of automotive deck roof.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings, describe the structure of composite move switch in the past in detail.
The structure of Figure 21 and 22 expressions composite move switch in the past, Figure 21 is the exploded perspective view of composite move switch, the cutaway view of the transmission device when Figure 22 is the expression swinging operation and the relation of slider.
As shown in the figure, the 101st, shell has been installed binding post 102, has been had 102 thin slice 103 in shell 101, with and on formed mutual switching motion with and the sliding action 107a of fixed contact portion, the 107b that use and 108 printed circuit board (PCB) 104.The slider 111 that is used for folding and unfolding and keeps the 1st travelling contact 115 has been installed on this printed circuit board (PCB) 104, the support 112 of cubic box-like also has been installed, be used to hide slider 111.
On slider 111, erect and be provided with a pair of bar swing support portion 117, on this bar swing support portion 117, its swing is supported and made to bar 126 freely.On support 112, to its knee-action is supported and made to operated a pair of transmission device 136,136 freely by the swing of bar 126, on the printed circuit board (PCB) 104 in support 112, to travelling contact with slider 144,145 lead make its with the perpendicular direction of the glide direction of slider 111 on slide freely, this slider 144,145 is used for folding and unfolding and keeps a pair of the 2nd travelling contact 142,143.
Use on the side of slider 144,145 at travelling contact, be provided with inclined plane 147, the lower end of transmission device 136 is abutted on this inclined plane 147, utilize the wobbling action of bar 126 to make transmission device 136 knee-actions, thus, travelling contact is with slider 144,145 one side compression helical springs 150, Yi Bian carry out sliding action.
As mentioned above, constitute composite move switch in the past, by head 165 is carried out slide, the 1st travelling contact 115 that is maintained in the slider 111 is contacted with the fixed contact portion 108 that the sliding action of printed circuit board (PCB) 104 is used and separate, switch thereby split to close, simultaneously, by head 165 is carried out swinging operation, transmission device 136 is pushed downwards by bar 126; By making travelling contact carry out sliding action with slider 144,145, the 2nd travelling contact 142,143 is contacted with fixed contact 107a, 107b that mutual switching motion is used and separate, carry out the switching of switch.
[patent documentation 1] spy opens flat 10-134677 communique
But in the structure of the composite move switch in above-mentioned past, the switching of contact during wobbling action needs transmission device 36, travelling contact with slider 44,45, helical spring 50, because of number of components is many, so production efficiency is low, and the miniaturization difficulty.And, owing to be the structure of conversion moving direction, so, can not get good operability.
Summary of the invention
So, the objective of the invention is to address the above problem, provide a kind of and can reduce number of components, realize the switch miniaturization, simultaneously the good composite move switch of operability.
In order to address the above problem, structure of the present invention is: as the 1st solution, have:
Shell wherein is provided with folding and unfolding portion, has formed the 1st and the 2nd fixed contact figure in this folding and unfolding portion;
Slide unit wherein is provided with above-mentioned the 1st fixed contact figure and contacts and the 1st travelling contact that separates, and it is maintained in the above-mentioned folding and unfolding portion and can slides mobile;
Rod unit, it is maintained at this slide unit and can carries out wobbling action; And
The 2nd travelling contact, it moves along with the wobbling action of this rod unit, and contacts with above-mentioned the 2nd fixed contact figure and separate,
Above-mentioned the 2nd travelling contact is maintained on the above-mentioned rod unit, and when above-mentioned rod unit is not swung, keep leaving state ground with above-mentioned the 2nd fixed contact figure,, and contact with above-mentioned the 2nd fixed contact figure along with the wobbling action of above-mentioned rod unit by opposed layout.
And the 2nd solution is: above-mentioned the 2nd travelling contact is remained in pairs on the both ends of swaying direction of above-mentioned rod unit, and a pair of above-mentioned the 2nd travelling contact is arranged on the same line of slip moving direction of above-mentioned slide unit.
Moreover, the 3rd solution is: above-mentioned slide unit can slide mobile to opposed 2 directions from the neutral position, have simultaneously and make above-mentioned slide unit turn back to the 1st spring members of above-mentioned neutral position, and, be provided with the 2nd spring members, be used for producing the restraining sense, the restraining sense (sense of Festival degree) when separating that contacts of promptly above-mentioned the 1st travelling contact and above-mentioned the 1st fixed contact figure.
And the 4th solution is: have limiting part, be used for sliding at above-mentioned slide unit and limit the wobbling action of above-mentioned rod unit when mobile.
Moreover the 5th solution is: above-mentioned limiting part is made of a plurality of juts of being arranged to an integral body with above-mentioned shell, thereby above-mentioned the 2nd travelling contact of this jut clamping is formed on the opposed locations of both sides.
And the 6th solution is: above-mentioned the 1st travelling contact and above-mentioned the 2nd travelling contact are made of the sheet metal of same shape.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the assembling stereogram of the composite move switch of expression one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of the composite move switch of expression one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the confined state of the slide unit of the present invention watched from below and rod unit.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of expression shell of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of expression composite move switch of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of the 6-6 line of expression Fig. 5 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the cutaway view of the 7-7 line of expression Fig. 5 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the cutaway view of the 8-8 line of expression Fig. 5 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the cutaway view of the 9-9 line of expression Fig. 5 of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the cutaway view of the 10-10 line of expression Fig. 5 of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the cutaway view of the 11-11 line of expression Fig. 5 of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the cutaway view of the restraining mechanism part of the expression sliding action state when manual of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the rod unit of the expression sliding action state when manual of the present invention and the cutaway view of limiting part part.
Figure 14 is the cutaway view of the 1st travelling contact part of the expression sliding action state when manual of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the cutaway view of the restraining mechanism part of the expression sliding action state when automatic of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the rod unit of the expression sliding action state when automatic of the present invention and the cutaway view of limiting part part.
Figure 17 is the cutaway view of the 1st travelling contact part of the expression sliding action state when automatic of the present invention.
The cutaway view of the restraining mechanism part of the mutual switching motion state of Figure 18 when to be that expression is of the present invention tilt.
The rod unit of the mutual switching motion state of Figure 19 when to be that expression is of the present invention tilt and the cutaway view of limiting part part.
The cutaway view of the 2nd travelling contact part of the mutual switching motion state of Figure 20 when to be that expression is of the present invention tilt.
Figure 21 is the exploded perspective view of expression composite move switch in the past.
The cutaway view of the transmission device when Figure 22 is the swinging operation of representing in the past and the relation of slider.
Embodiment
Below represent one embodiment of the present invention with Fig. 1～Figure 20.Fig. 1 is the assembling stereogram of composite move switch of the present invention.Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of composite move switch of the present invention.Fig. 3 is the stereogram of watching from the bottom of the confined state of slide unit and rod unit.Fig. 4 is the vertical view of shell.Fig. 5 is the vertical view of composite move switch.Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of the 6-6 line of Fig. 5.Fig. 7 is the cutaway view of the 7-7 line of Fig. 5.Fig. 8 is the cutaway view of the 8-8 line of Fig. 5.Fig. 9 is the cutaway view of the 9-9 line of Fig. 5.Figure 10 is the cutaway view of the 10-10 line of Fig. 5.Figure 11 is the cutaway view of the 11-11 line of Fig. 5.Figure 12～Figure 14 is the cutaway view of the sliding action state of expression when manual.Figure 12 is the cutaway view of restraining mechanism part.Figure 13 is the cutaway view of rod unit and limiting part part.Figure 14 is the cutaway view of the 1st travelling contact part.Figure 15～Figure 17 is the cutaway view of the sliding action state of expression when automatic.Figure 15 is the cutaway view of restraining mechanism part.Figure 16 is the cutaway view of rod unit and limiting part part.Figure 17 is the cutaway view of the 1st travelling contact part.The cutaway view of the mutual change action state when Figure 18～Figure 20 is the expression inclination.Figure 18 is the cutaway view of restraining mechanism part.Figure 19 is the cutaway view of rod unit and limiting part part.Figure 20 is the cutaway view of the 2nd travelling contact part.And, in Figure 12～Figure 20, omitted the hand button.
In Fig. 1～Figure 11, shell 1 forms the top ringent box-like that inside has the 1a of folding and unfolding portion by insulating material such as synthetic resin.On the inner bottom surface of the 1a of folding and unfolding portion of this shell 1, arranged the 1st and the 2nd fixed contact figure 2,3 that the foil by conductivity constitutes respectively.
As shown in Figure 4, the 1st fixed contact figure 2 is set at the upside of the inner bottom surface of the 1a of folding and unfolding portion, and it has: continuous shared contact 2a and about separate the 1st contact 2b opposite one another and the 2nd contact 2c.And the 2nd fixed contact figure 3 has: be set at the central authorities of the inner bottom surface of the 1a of folding and unfolding portion, same continuous shared contact 3a and about separate the 1st contact 3b opposite one another and the 2nd contact 3c.
And, on the 1st fixed contact figure 2, the 1st travelling contact 11 and its sliding contact that is maintained on the following slide unit 8 arranged; And, on the 2nd fixed contact figure 3, the 2nd travelling contact 13 and its sliding contact that is maintained on the following rod unit 12 arranged.
Moreover, on the face of the both sides of shell 1, be provided with the outside terminal 4,4 of drawing, and bend to bottom surface one side of shell 1 from the 1st fixed contact figure 2 and the 2nd fixed contact figure 3.
And, on the opposed both sides of the 1a of folding and unfolding portion, be provided with the 1b of slide-and-guide portion that the slip of slide unit 8 is moved channel form that lead, long, in the central authorities of the 1b of this slide-and-guide portion, be provided with the 1st 1c of spring-loaded portion of wide slightly groove shape.In the 1st 1c of spring-loaded portion folding and unfolding the 1st spring members 5 that constitutes by helical spring so that slide unit 8 is turned back on the middle position as the shell 1 of neutral position.
Moreover, in following side central authorities, be provided with the 2nd 1d of spring-loaded portion of slotted hole shape.In the 2nd 1d of spring-loaded portion, folding and unfolding the 2nd spring members 6 and the metal ball 7 that constitute by helical spring a kind of the 1st travelling contact 11 contacts with the 1st fixed contact figure 2 or the restraining sense (sense of Festival degree) when separating so that produce when following slide unit 8 slides.
Like this, except slide unit 8 is turned back to as the 1st spring members 5 on the middle position of the shell 1 of neutral position, also be provided with and be used to produce that the 1st travelling contact 11 contacts with the 1st fixed contact figure 2 or the 2nd spring members 6 of the restraining sense when separating, so, be provided with restraining mechanism and gigback independently, owing to can set the active force that restraining (click) is felt and returned independently, so, the various variations of product action force etc. can be adapted to.And, because utilized the helical spring that can on the moving direction of slide unit 8, compress as the 1st spring members 5 that returns usefulness, so, can make slide unit 8 successfully slide mobile and carry out return action.
And,, be provided with incorporate a plurality of jut 1e, 1f highlightedly from inner bottom surface in the central authorities of the 1a of folding and unfolding portion.This jut 1e, 1f respectively about 4 places have formed, opposed state up and down.And this jut 1e, 1f are formed the wall shape abreast, parallel on opposed position, both sides thereby the 2nd fixed contact figure 3 of the 1a of folding and unfolding portion is carried out clamping.By this jut 1e, 1f are set, to slide when mobile at following slide unit 8, the both ends of following rod unit 12 become the state that stands facing each other mutually with this jut 1e, 1f, 12 swings of limit rod parts.
And, upper face side at base portion 8a, in the foundation portion of bar guide part 8b on one side, be provided with the 3rd 8e of spring-loaded portion of slotted hole shape, in the 3rd 8e of spring-loaded portion, the 3rd spring members 9 and the metal ball 10 that are made of helical spring have been installed, have been used to make rod unit 12 to turn back to as the middle position of controlling sense and neutral position.
And, below base portion 8a, on the both sides of side, be provided with the direction protrusion 8f that constitutes by a pair of jut, so that carry out sliding contact with the 1b of slide-and-guide portion in the 1a of folding and unfolding portion that is arranged on shell 1.Centre at this guiding teat 8f is provided with recess 8g, folding and unfolding the 1st spring members 5 in this recess 8g, and along with the slip of slide unit 8, the 1st spring members 5 is compressed.The 1st spring members 5 has the return spring function, slide unit 8 is remained on the middle position of shell 1, and the 1st spring members 5 turns back on the middle position it when sliding to the left and right simultaneously.
And as shown in Figure 3, side on one side has the 1st contact folding and unfolding 8h of portion below base portion 8a, is used to keep the 1st travelling contact 11 that is made of conductive metal sheets such as phosphor bronzes.The 1st travelling contact 11 moves along with the slip of slide unit 8 and carries out sliding contact with the 1st fixed contact figure 2 on the inner bottom surface that is arranged on the 1a of folding and unfolding portion.
And as shown in Figure 8, the another side in the lower end side of base portion 8a is provided with the 1st cam part 8k with a plurality of cam path 8i, 8j.The 1st cam part 8k has big slightly cam path 8i in central authorities, and this cam path is provided with pair of cams groove 8j clampingly in both sides.And, in the cam path 8i of the central authorities of the 1st cam part 8k, being pressed into the ball 7 of the power that applies by the 2nd spring members 6, slide unit 8 is maintained on the middle position of shell 1.And slide unit 8 slides when mobile to the left and right, and ball 7 rolls to cam path 8j from cam path 8i, so produce restraining (click) sense.
And as shown in Figure 3, side below a pair of arm 12b has the 2nd contact folding and unfolding 12d of portion, is used to keep the 2nd travelling contact 13 that is made of conductive metal sheets such as phosphor bronzes.The 2nd travelling contact 13 overlaps (sliding contact) along with the wobbling action of rod unit 12 mutually with the 2nd fixed contact figure 3 on the inner bottom surface that is arranged on the 1a of folding and unfolding portion.And the 2nd travelling contact 13 is by on the both ends of a pair of swaying direction that remains on rod unit 12, and in the case, a pair of the 2nd travelling contact 13 is arranged on the same line of glide direction of slide unit 8.
Therefore, can reduce the size of the Width of slide unit 8 and shell 1, so, can realize the miniaturization of Width.
And the 1st travelling contact 11 and the 2nd travelling contact 13 are formed by the sheet metal of same shape, and parts can be general, can reduce cost, and can prevent the 1st travelling contact 11 and the 13 mistake installations of the 2nd travelling contact simultaneously.
Moreover the 2nd travelling contact 13 produces at the elastic force of dependence in advance itself under the state that contact presses, i.e. under the state of deflection, be maintained in the 2nd contact folding and unfolding 12d of portion.Therefore, rod unit 12 must make the 2nd travelling contact 13 leave the 2nd fixed contact figure 3 on the middle position of initial condition.When swing, can produce contact pressure exactly, contact reliably.And for making contact stabilization, the 2nd travelling contact 13 forms the sub-13a that slides is extended along swaying direction.
And the leading section of a pair of arm 12b forms retainer 12e, and it overlaps the wobbling action of limit rod parts 12 mutually with the jut 1e, the 1f that are arranged in the 1a of folding and unfolding portion.And when slide unit 8 moved, energy is the wobbling action of limit rod parts 12 really.
Moreover, form the wall shape abreast as jut 1e, the 1f of limiting part, the 2nd fixed contact figure 3 of the 1a of folding and unfolding portion is clipped in the middle, thereby opposed position parallels in both sides.Because this jut 1e, 1f are set on the position of both sides, the 2nd travelling contact 13 is clipped in the middle, so, utilize this jut 1e, 1f to protect the 2nd travelling contact 13.
And, as shown in figure 11,, be provided with the below expansion and open the 2nd cam part 12f of middle height as the shape on mountain at the sidepiece of the 12a of standard shaft portion.The ball 10 that is subjected to the active force of the 3rd spring members 9 is pressed against on the top of the 2nd cam part 12f, thereby rod unit 12 is maintained under the state on the middle position that is erected at slide unit 8.And rod unit 12 is when swinging, and ball 10 slides on the cam surface of the 2nd cam part 12f, so obtain restraining (click) sense, simultaneously, produces the restoring force that turns back to middle position.
Moreover, on the leading section of the 12a of standard shaft portion of rod unit 12, fixedly mounted the hand button 14 of plastic operation usefulness.By to this hand button 14 at glide direction and the enterprising line operate of swaying direction, slide unit 8 and rod unit 12 are slided move and wobbling action.
This lid 15 is fitted on the peristome upper face side of the 1a of folding and unfolding portion of shell 1, comes flying out of limit slippage parts 8 and rod unit 12.
Below utilize Figure 12～20, the action of composite move switch of the present invention is described.
At first, to moveable cart jacking row opening and closing operations the time, hand button 14 is slided to the left and right move, the operate condition when Figure 12 represents with manual mode direction slip left.Under this state, slide unit 8 and rod unit 12 together left direction move, be subjected to constituting the ball 7 of active force of the 2nd spring members 6 of restraining (click) mechanism, rotate from the big cam groove 8i cam path 8j to the right of the central authorities of the 1st cam part 8k, and be attended by the restraining sense and be maintained on this position.
At this moment be maintained at the contact of the 1st travelling contact 11 of the base portion 8a downside of slide unit 8, contact commutation circuit with the shared contact 2a of the 1st fixed contact figure 2 shown in Figure 4 and the 1st contact 2b that is positioned at the left side.
At this moment, as shown in figure 14, rod unit 12 is subjected to the ball 10 of the active force of the 3rd spring members 9, is pressed against on the top of the 2nd cam part 12f, under the state on the middle position that is erected in slide unit 8, slides with slide unit 8 and to move.
And, under this state, when rod unit 12 is carried out wobbling action, as shown in figure 13, rod unit 12 overlaps the wobbling action of limit rod parts 12 as the retainer 12e of the leading section of a pair of arm 12b mutually with jut 1e, 1f in being arranged on the 1a of folding and unfolding portion.
Like this, when slide unit 8 has carried out the 1st grade slip in the 1a of folding and unfolding portion, formed the limiting part that jut 1e, 1f limit as the wobbling action to rod unit 12, so, when slide unit 8 moves, the wobbling action of rod unit 12 is limited.Therefore, can prevent to be arranged on the 2nd travelling contact 13 on the rod unit 12 and run into shell 1 and damage, perhaps contact and produce misoperation with the 2nd fixed contact figure 3.
Then, state thus, make hand button 14 further left direction slide when mobile, as shown in figure 15, become movable roof opened or the sliding action state during contract fully automatic entirely, under this state, slide unit 8 and rod unit 12 together left direction move, be subjected to constituting the ball 7 of active force of the 2nd spring members 6 of restraining (click) mechanism, leave the cam path 8j on the right side of the 1st cam part 8k, further follow restraining sense to the right and rotate, and be maintained on this position.
At this moment, be maintained at shared contact 2a, the 1st contact 2b that is positioned at the left side of the contact contact of the 1st travelling contact 11 of base portion 8a downside of slide unit 8 the 1st fixed contact figure 2 shown in Figure 4 and the 2nd contact 2c both, commutation circuit.
At this moment, as shown in figure 17, rod unit 12 similarly is pressed into the ball 10 of the active force that is subjected to the 3rd spring members 9 on the top of the 2nd cam part 12f, under the state on the middle position that is erected at slide unit 8 and slide unit 8 carry out the 2nd grade slip together.
And also as shown in figure 16, rod unit 12 as the retainer 12e of the leading section of a pair of arm 12b, overlaps the wobbling action of limit rod parts 12 mutually with jut 1e, 1f in being arranged on the 1a of folding and unfolding portion under this state.
Then, to moveable cart jacking row descending operation the time, make hand button 14 carry out swinging operation to the left and right, the state of rod unit 12 direction swing left is shown in Figure 18.Under this state, rod unit 12 makes the ball 10 of the active force of the 3rd spring members 9 that is subjected to formation restraining (click) mechanism follow restraining sense ground to roll on the inclined-plane, left side of the 2nd cam part 12f of chevron shape.
At this moment as shown in figure 20, be maintained at the 2nd travelling contact 13 below the arm 12b in rod unit 12 left sides, contact commutation circuit with the shared contact 3a of the 2nd fixed contact figure 3 shown in Figure 4 and the 1st contact 3b and the 2nd contact 3c that are positioned at the left side respectively.
At this moment, as shown in Figure 8, slide unit 8, the ball 7 that is subjected to the active force of the 2nd spring members 6 are pressed against in the big cam groove 8i of central authorities of the 1st cam part 8k, make slide unit 8 remain on the central authorities of shell 1 by this active force.
And at this moment, as shown in figure 19, rod unit 12, the retainer 12e of the leading section of the arm 12b in left side drop in the notch part set between the 1a of folding and unfolding portion interior jut 1e, the 1f, are in by the state of two jut 1e, 1f clamping.So rod unit 12 slip of direction is to the left and right moved and is restricted, thereupon, slide unit 8 slip of direction to the left and right also is restricted.
And, when opening and closing operations, make hand button 14 not be left but under the situation that right moves, perhaps when descending operation, make hand button 14 under the situation of right swinging operation, all be and above-mentioned identical action, so its explanation is omitted.
And in the above-described embodiments, during opening and closing operations, slide unit 8 is used 2 grades of switchings to the left and right, but also can adopt the structure of one grade of switching, on the some directions about also can switching to.
If adopt the foregoing description, then in the 1a of folding and unfolding portion, formed the 1st and the 2nd fixed contact figure 2, in 3 the shell 1, be provided with the slide unit 8 of the 1st travelling contact 11 that contacts with the 1st fixed contact figure 2 or separate, keep the state freely that slides, rod unit 12 keeps the energy swing state in this slide unit 8, maintaining the 2nd travelling contact 13 simultaneously on this rod unit can contact or separate it with the 2nd fixed contact figure 3, when rod unit 12 non-swings, under the state that leaves with the 2nd fixed contact figure 3, keep opposed,, contact with the 2nd fixed contact figure 3 along with the wobbling action of rod unit 12, so, a pair of the 2nd travelling contact 13 is kept by rod unit 12, forms an integral body, and can move, therefore, can reduce number of components, realize miniaturization, simultaneously, conversion is not moved in the action of rod unit 12, get final product two-way contact, so operability is good.
And when rod unit 12 non-swings, the 2nd fixed contact figure 3 and the 2nd travelling contact 13 are in the configured separate state, so, when slide unit 8 slides, can prevent from that the 2nd fixed contact figure 3 and 13 misconnections of the 2nd travelling contact from touching to cause misoperation.
The invention effect
As described above, combined actuating switch of the present invention is characterized in that having:
Shell wherein has folding and unfolding section, has formed the 1st and the 2nd fixed contact in this folding and unfolding section Figure;
Slide unit wherein is provided with and contacts with above-mentioned the 1st fixed contact figure and separate The 1st travelling contact, it is maintained in the above-mentioned folding and unfolding section and the movement of sliding;
Rod unit, it is maintained at this slide unit and can carries out wobbling action; And
The 2nd travelling contact, it moves along with the swing of this rod unit, and contact with above-mentioned the 2nd fixed contact figure and separate,
Above-mentioned the 2nd travelling contact is maintained at above-mentioned rod unit, simultaneously at the non-pendulum of above-mentioned rod unit When moving, keep leaving state and being arranged opposite one another with above-mentioned the 2nd fixed contact figure, with The wobbling action of above-mentioned rod unit, and contact with above-mentioned the 2nd fixed contact figure.
So, owing to one pair of the 2nd travelling contact is maintained on the rod unit, therefore can minimizing section The number of packages amount realizes miniaturization, obtains simultaneously good operability.
And during non-swing, the 2nd fixed contact figure forms with the 2nd travelling contact and separates shape Attitude, so, the 2nd fixed contact figure and the 2nd travelling contact when energy anti-skidding parts slide The misoperation that contacts and cause.
One pair of both ends that remain on the swaying direction of above-mentioned rod unit of above-mentioned the 2nd travelling contact On, the while is arranged in one pair of above-mentioned the 2nd travelling contact the slip side of movement of above-mentioned slide unit To the same line on.
So, can reduce the size of the width of slide unit and shell, realize width Miniaturization.
Above-mentioned slide unit can slide from neutral position to 2 directions of opposed (subtend) and move Moving, have simultaneously and make above-mentioned slide unit turn back to the 1st spring members of above-mentioned neutral position, And, be provided with the 2nd spring members, for generation of restraining sense, i.e. above-mentioned the 1st travelling contact With the contact sensation of the restraining when separating of the 1st fixed contact figure. Because arrange independently Restraining mechanism and gigback, can set independently restraining (click) and feel and return Active force, so, can adapt to the various variations of product action force etc., and, slide utilizing Mobile direction on the helical spring that can compress as the situation of returning the 1st spring members of usefulness Lower, slide unit can successfully carry out sliding action and return action.
In addition, owing to have limiting part, be used for restriction when above-mentioned slide unit slides The swing of above-mentioned rod unit. Therefore, because the wobbling action of rod unit is restricted when sliding, So, can prevent from being arranged on the 2nd travelling contact on the rod unit and contact with shell and cause Damage, the misoperation that perhaps contacts and cause with the 2nd fixed contact figure.
Above-mentioned limiting part is made of a plurality of juts of being arranged to an integral body with above-mentioned shell, thereby is formed on above-mentioned the 2nd travelling contact of this jut clamping on position opposite one another, both sides.Therefore, because jut is set at the both sides of the 2nd travelling contact, so, can utilize jut to protect the 2nd travelling contact, simultaneously at the wobbling action of limit rod securely that slides when mobile.
Above-mentioned the 1st travelling contact and above-mentioned the 2nd travelling contact constitute by the sheet metal of same shape.So parts can be shared, can reduce cost, can prevent that the mistake of travelling contact from installing simultaneously.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of composite move switch is characterized in that having:
Shell wherein is provided with folding and unfolding portion, has formed the 1st and the 2nd fixed contact figure in this folding and unfolding portion;
Slide unit wherein is provided with above-mentioned the 1st fixed contact figure and contacts and the 1st travelling contact that separates, and it is maintained in the above-mentioned folding and unfolding portion and can slides mobile;
Rod unit, it is maintained at this slide unit and can carries out wobbling action; And
The 2nd travelling contact, it moves along with the wobbling action of this rod unit, and contacts with above-mentioned the 2nd fixed contact figure and separate,
Above-mentioned the 2nd travelling contact is maintained on the above-mentioned rod unit, and when above-mentioned rod unit is not swung, keep leaving state ground with above-mentioned the 2nd fixed contact figure,, and contact with above-mentioned the 2nd fixed contact figure along with the wobbling action of above-mentioned rod unit by opposed layout.
2, composite move switch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned the 2nd travelling contact, remained in pairs on the both ends of swaying direction of above-mentioned rod unit, and a pair of above-mentioned the 2nd travelling contact is arranged on the same line of slip moving direction of above-mentioned slide unit.
3, composite move switch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned slide unit can slide mobile to opposed 2 directions from the neutral position, have simultaneously and make above-mentioned slide unit turn back to the 1st spring members of above-mentioned neutral position, and, be provided with the 2nd spring members, be used for producing the restraining sense, the restraining sense when separating that contacts of promptly above-mentioned the 1st travelling contact and above-mentioned the 1st fixed contact figure.
4, composite move switch as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: have limiting part, be used for sliding at above-mentioned slide unit and limit the wobbling action of above-mentioned rod unit when mobile.
5, composite move switch as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: above-mentioned limiting part is made of a plurality of juts of being arranged to an integral body with above-mentioned shell, thereby above-mentioned the 2nd travelling contact of this jut clamping is formed on the opposed locations of both sides.
6, composite move switch as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned the 1st travelling contact and above-mentioned the 2nd travelling contact are made of the sheet metal of same shape.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003138936A JP2004342502A (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | Compound action operating switch |
| JP2003138936 | 2003-05-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1551269A CN1551269A (en) | 2004-12-01 |
| CN1242441C true CN1242441C (en) | 2006-02-15 |
Family
ID=33528165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410044731 Expired - Fee Related CN1242441C (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2004-05-17 | Combined actuating switch |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2004342502A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1242441C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100610934B1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-08-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 1button 6way sunroof switch |
-
2003
- 2003-05-16 JP JP2003138936A patent/JP2004342502A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-05-17 CN CN 200410044731 patent/CN1242441C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1551269A (en) | 2004-12-01 |
| JP2004342502A (en) | 2004-12-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060215 |