Background technology
The Internet era, realize ecommerce, businessman often wants home delivery service, but the distribution system of present cybertimes is not too perfect, it has seriously influenced networks development, need the cooperation of a lot of aspects if do well to provide and deliver, how easily article are seed a visitor out in the hand of family, give the bigger degree of freedom of client is that present cyberprise is spent the problem of quantity research very energetically always, but also do not have desirable especially method to solve it, still, arrive cybertimes, the supermarket shopping that following sales mode is certainly not driven far must be a future trend and article are delivered to family.We can say that in the middle of whole logistics distribution system, a ring of most critical is the user side, how to carry out the bottleneck that the reception article have become the restriction e-commerce development.
In the existing network system, mainly exist the problem that following expectation solves:
1, solves the protection problem, when our deliver goods product, can take out, anyone can both or be stolen the takeaway of being sent, perhaps put into harmful thing, like this client is just had infringement if anyone can both send into also.
2, solve the stock problem, when realizing deliver goods, perhaps how owner and staying out when owner stays out, temporarily deposits article and keeping, asks for when waiting owner to go home, to realizing that dispensing is very important.
3, solve the species segmentation problem, if the varying in size of the article that sent, classification difference (purposes difference) is not suitable for only local a storage, so need solve when temporarily depositing.
4, solve fresh-keeping problem, fresh-keeping if the article that we sent need, as: food etc. just must try every possible means to preserve, fresh-keeping, guarantee the quality.
5, solve the effectively problem of management, how to guarantee that article have delivered in client's hand, prevented to send mistake and leakage problem such as to send.
The object of the invention
The present invention proposes in order to solve existing problem in the present network distribution system, and one object of the present invention is to provide a kind of door, and this can replace the user to receive and store the article that the user subscribes;
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electronic network distribution system, and it utilizes door of the present invention terminal point and feedback information source as network, can make distribution network more perfect.
The present invention's general introduction
According to one aspect of the present invention, a kind of door that is used to receive article is provided, comprise a body; Storage bin is positioned at this body, is used to store the article that received, and has a built-in door and an external door, and wherein external door provides the inlet of placing article from the external world, picks up article in built-in the principal and subordinate's storage box of buying a house in installments.
Preferably, also can comprise another one storage bin at least again, be used to deposit the article with the similar and different class of storage bin, this at least can be identical on another one storage bin and the aforesaid storage bin structure, also can be different.
Preferably, also can comprise the information induction device that is positioned at this body again, be used to detect the article of sending into from the external world, when having detected the article placement, control the Push And Release of external door.
Preferably, also can comprise a central control unit that is positioned at this body again, be used to receive Item Information, can control the specific action of external door simultaneously, as open the unlatching switch of door, allow the sender to put article into from this information induction device.
Preferably, also can comprise a network interface that is connected with a network system that is arranged on this body again, be used for this and extraneous communicating by letter.
Preferably, can comprise again that also one is arranged on this external side and is provided with a note district that can be changed and/or explains device, is used to point out the sender to classify and puts into article.
Preferably, the external door of storage bin of the present invention comprises that is also prevented go back to taking a mechanism.
Preferably, at least one comprises a refrigerator in storage bin of the present invention and the another one storage bin at least.
Preferably, also can comprise a customer identification number that can read that is arranged on this body again, be convenient to the sender and verify the owner of cargo.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of door that is used to receive article is provided, comprising:
The door body;
Be placed on the storage bin in this body, be used to store the article that received, this storage bin has an external door, is used to provide the inlet of placing article from the external world;
Be placed on the information induction device in this body, be used to detect the article of sending into described storage bin from the external world, when having detected the article placement, control the Push And Release of external door.
Preferably, door of the present invention also comprises the central control unit that is placed in this body, is used to receive the Item Information from this information induction device, and controls the Push And Release of external door according to this information.
Preferably, the information induction device described in the door of the present invention is magnetic card or IC-card reading device, and this door further comprises:
Motor with the external door of storage bin is connected is used for driving rotatably the open and close of external door;
The delay control device that links together with described motor electricly, the signal drive motor that is used to respond this magnetic card or IC-card reading device is opened external door, and after reaching predetermined external door opening time drive motor rotation automatically to close external door.
Preferably, also include another one storage bin at least in the door body of door of the present invention, this storage bin has at least one in external door and the built-in door, and external door is used for placing article from the external world in case, and built-in door is used for picking up article from storage bin indoors.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of electronic network distribution system, comprising:
Network system; At least one terminal that is connected with this network system, the user orders required article in this end by this network entry; The home-delivery center that is connected with this network system is responsible for receiving order and the ordered article of delivery user; And at least one is at the door that is used to connect goods at user place, and this door comprises:
The door body; Be arranged at least one storage bin in this body, on this storage bin, have an external door that is used for putting into article from the external world; Be arranged on the information induction device in this body, be used to read the information on the article of putting into described storage bin; That be connected with this network system and be arranged on network interface in this body; Central control unit is used to receive the Item Information from this information induction device, controls the switch of external door, and relevant this Item Information that has received is sent to home-delivery center or terminal by network interface.
Preferably, also can comprise a built-in door, be used for taking out in doors the article in the storage bin according to storage bin of the present invention.
Preferably, be magnetic card or IC-card reading device according to information induction device of the present invention, and this door further comprises:
Motor with the external door of storage bin is connected is used for driving rotatably the open and close of external door;
The delay control device that links together with described motor electricly, the signal drive motor that is used to respond this magnetic card or IC-card reading device is opened external door, and after reaching predetermined external door opening time drive motor rotation automatically to close external door.
Preferably, also comprise according to door of the present invention: be arranged in the body and the storage device that is connected with described control device, the information that is used to store the article that received is also exportable; Be arranged on the display unit that a body is inboard and be connected with described storage device, be used to receive and show from the information of the relevant reception article of storage device output.
Preferably, can comprise also that according to door of the present invention is positioned at a customer identification number on the described door body, that can read, so that the sender verifies the owner of cargo.
The door of the application of the invention even if also can order article when the user stays out, and receives article safely, and particularly oneself door is combined with the function that receives article, and can open the door also can obtain article.
The distribution network that adopts the present invention to propose makes the user to buy article to the shop in person, and only the customer identification number that needs roll-call to order and provide oneself to businessman just can need not receive article safely artificially.Simultaneously,, can inquire about the ground delivery information in real time, logistics is monitored as businessman and user.
Implement best mode of the present invention
[embodiment 1]
Fig. 1 is according to door of the present invention, as shown in the figure, label 1 expression door body, 2 expression storage bins, the external door of 3 expressions, the built-in door of 4 expressions, 5 is fenestella, 6 expression pins.
This door is made of scleroid material, as with metal material or glass-reinforced plastic material.An openable fenestella 5 is arranged on door body 1, comprise the axle that to support fenestella 5 rotations, when whole door body 1 is opened, also can not transmit article by this fenestella 5.The size of fenestella 5 and shape can design according to actual conditions, in order to guarantee safety, can be designed as a number of people size, also can carry out littler design, as a people's fist size, its shape can be square or flat, and promptly the length of side of an opposite side is more than a times of the length of side of another opposite side, the maximum size on the limit of fenestella should not surpass half meter, and the size of minimum edge should not be less than 0.5 centimetre.The switch office of fenestella 5 is in the inboard, promptly the user side, pushing-type or interior pull-type etc. also can adopt push-pull configuration in can adopting, as above pull-up structure pattern, pull-down structure pattern, Zola's tactic pattern, right pull-up structure pattern can certainly adopt the slant-pull structure pattern.
Glazed on the door body 1; its glass can be shellproof; it also can be the specific glass of one-way transparent; can be so that the effect of observation, sound insulation, protection privacy and isolated temperature to a certain extent; cause the bigger variation of temperature during in case open the door; at strong wind weather or sandstorm weather, its effect also is crucial.Guarantee deliver goods simultaneously.If the people is arranged in the time of deliver goods within doors, be unwilling to allow the sender hear people's talk within doors, settle the meaning of glass just very important.
In this door body 1, be provided with a storage bin 2, this storage bin both can be finished by cutting apart certain space at door body 1 middle part, promptly make this storage bin as casing, also can use by in this body 1, placing a kind of chest of making by other material with this body 1.Usually, close outdoor side at this casing is provided with an external door 3, be provided with the switching device of its unlatching of control in the inboard of external door, for example this switching device comprises a pin 6, this pin links to each other with a manual prompt button, on external door 3 groove is set, this body 1 is provided with this pin 6 with the corresponding position of groove simultaneously.Under state at ordinary times, make this pin 6 insert groove external door 3 is pinned; When preparing to receive after ordering article, the user triggers this cue button, just makes this pin break away from groove, so but metal door just is in opening.In the present embodiment, the external door 3 of this storage bin is unidirectional rotation, and article can only can rotate inward from external door 3 to be sent into, and can't take out from external door 3.Best, soft cushion pad can be placed in door storage bin of the present invention bottom, prevents to be afraid of that the article that collide with break when putting into storage bin.
Best, in the indoor side of storage bin of the present invention a built-in door 4 is set, be used for the user and in this case, take out article.Best, built-in door 4 and this external door 3 be not on same horizon, and built-in door 4 will be lower than external door 3, has so both made things convenient for the user to fetch article, has also increased certain safety.
Best, the external door 3 of storage bin of the present invention connects one to be prevented back taking mechanism's (not shown), makes article in a single day be placed in the storage bin, then can't take out from the external world again.Realize that this prevents back that it is diversified taking the mode of mechanism, as utilizing inside, a downward chute, can only inwardly leak article from the outside and puts, and can't take out.Replacedly, should prevent back that taking mechanism also can be a drawer, the lower end of this drawer is what tilt, as with ground inclination or perpendicular to the ground, and its upper end is parallel to the ground, tail end at this drawer has outstanding baffle plate, and its height can not pulled out this external door greater than the handle end face of drawer to guarantee this drawer.Adopt the drawer of this form, when by drawer article being put into storage bin, the bottom of drawer is intimate hang, so just can guarantee to put into article, and can not therefrom take out article.
In addition, because door of the present invention has storage bin, so its thickness will inevitably increase, for the ease of the use of door, with the approaching local thickness outline of door-hinge for reducing, the segment thickness near door-hinge should compress as far as possible more, and door can be opened easily.For example can come compressed thickness in the mode of the gradient in place near door-hinge, from the near more place of door-hinge, thickness is thin more, away from local thickness is correspondingly thickeied relatively, the curve that changes can be oblique line or curve, can stop at the curve or the oblique line that change from axle place far away slightly, it is parallel or hemline is parallel to become the horizontal line of straight wired-AND gate of level.
[embodiment 2]
In this embodiment of the present invention, (wherein same numeral is represented the parts identical with Fig. 1 as shown in Figure 2, here no longer repeat), door of the present invention can also be placed with an information induction device 7 near the external door 3 in this body 1, as a bar code information induction installation, be used to read the Item Information that is placed to this storage bin.
In door body 1 or in indoor other suitable place, a central control unit (not shown) is set, a solenoid-operated switch 8 that is connected with pin on the door body, after information induction device 7 reads Item Information, central control unit triggers electromagnetic switch 8 according to the information from induction installation, the groove that pin 6 is broken away from external is so make external door be in openable state.Close external when door when deliver goods finishes, pin can inject the groove on this external door automatically, locks external door again.
Best, in the door body 1 a lighting device (not shown) can also be set, because when getting thing, the user need see stored article in the storage bin clearly.In addition, on door body 1 of the present invention, can also can monitor outdoor whole deliver goods process in real time, also can connect a video recorder (not shown), when the user stays out, can check the deliver goods situation on the same day in conjunction with a theftproof monitoring device (not shown).
Best, door body 1 can also be provided with a storage device and display unit (not shown), as a small-sized LCDs screen, wherein this central control unit is stored in this information in this memory and sends to display unit and be convenient to the client and check after receiving relevant Item Information; As an alternative, door of the present invention can also be provided with a storage device and a voice playing device (not shown), and the information that is used for being stored in this storage device plays back more convenient user with the form of sound.
[embodiment 3]
This embodiment of the present invention is similar to Example 2, and (wherein same numeral is represented the parts identical with Fig. 2, here no longer repeat), difference is that described information induction device is a card information reading device or IC-card reading device, and, also comprise a motor (9) that links together with this external door, be used to drive rotarily opening and closing of external door, this motor and a delay control device (10) connect simultaneously.This working method is: when hope is placed article in storage bin, must show effective magnetic card or IC-card, the magnetic card on the door body or IC-card reading device identify this card effectively after, send signal to postponing control device (10), after delay control device (10) is received this signal, sending an enabling signal immediately also picks up counting for motor (9) simultaneously, after receiving enabling signal, rotates by motor (9), so external door is automatically opened immediately, places article for the sender to storage bin.After the timing of delay control device (10) reaches a predefined time, send the time to shutdown signal to motor (9), the external door of motor rotary closing.
[embodiment 4]
In this embodiment of the present invention, (wherein same numeral is represented the parts identical with Fig. 2 as shown in Figure 4, here no longer repeat), door of the present invention is installed plural storage bin at least, be storage box 2 and another one storage bin 2 ' at least, each storage bin can be placed has the article that difference is deposited requirement, and wherein at least one storage bin is an insulative water-proof, and carries out encapsulation process.The size of each storage bin of the present invention can be different, and this is because the type of goods that is sent may be different, in different size, and the volume of the size of required external door and storage bin is different.
Simultaneously because the purposes of storage bin of the present invention difference to some extent, that is: when door of the present invention storage bin is more than one its to send the purpose and the content of depositing article be different, so a certain zone indicates and explains numbering or various characteristic symbol above its external door, it is provided with purpose is to describe for the ease of the use to storage bin.The symbol that can select for use is as follows:
(1), makes and send the thing people can be according to the numbering of unified regulation or the numbering deliver goods of user's prior notice with Arabic numerals numbering-come storage bin is numbered with Arabic numerals.
(2) number-different storage bins is numbered with English alphabet with English alphabet.
(3) with each national literal numbering-usefulness in the world the literal of corresponding the country one belongs to indicate or number, can indicate at each national different situations and its national characteristics like this.
(4) mixing numbering-mixings numbering with above symbol or other symbol may be a kind of mode that relatively is suitable for, because like this can be according to more concrete situation handling problem, energy is clearer classifies, layout.
(5) the different storage bins of all terminal uses in the network are numbered with unified coding or special indicating.The person can unify deliver goods to its network user according to the unified thing numbering of sending to send the thing when sending thing.
(6) each terminal use can be own to the different storage bins of the storage bin of the door that had encode numbering or special indicating.
A kind of substitute mode as this comment declaration, as shown in Figure 3, a special use also can be set below door body 1 outside fenestella 5 can be explained district/note device 9 by change, be used to illustrate the packing classification of each storage bin, with not timing change storage bin storage classification and the human needs of notice deliver goods in time that adapts to the user.This note device 9 can be to realize in any way, as a comment card plant device is set; Perhaps settle a card frame, constitute, its objective is fixedly comment card by quoit or plastic ring in the external external district of storage box.
Best, at least one storage bin, be placed with a refrigerator, perhaps wherein at least one storage bin is made of refrigerator exactly, is convenient to deposit with daily life be closely related the food that must carry out preservation.The power supply of refrigerator is connected the user area, because refrigerator is to use power supply, is poor but power supply is placed in the protection in external district, and rests its safety of built-in district and protection all is extraordinary.Simultaneously, power line in built-in district should be connected the axis district near the door body, because may be smaller near the axis district displacement that power line is pulled when opening the door of door body, safety be bigger like this, and the choosing displacement that power line is pulled when the axis district may be bigger, inadequately safety.
Best, not only one in the refrigerator of setting, and this refrigerator also can be arranged on door other zone in the body except that storage bin is used for depositing article with different fresh-keeping requirements.
[embodiment 5]
According to a kind of electronics distribution network system of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6, comprising: network system; At least one user terminal, the user orders required article in this end by this network entry; The home-delivery center that links to each other with this network system is responsible for receiving user's order and the article that delivery user is ordered; And at least one is used to receive the foregoing door of article at user place, and this door comprises: a body 1; Be arranged at least one storage bin in this body, an external door 3 is arranged on this storage bin; Information induction device 7 is used to read the information on the article of putting into this storage bin; Be arranged on network interface (not shown) in this body, that be connected with this network system; With information induction device 7 and the central control unit that this network interface links to each other, be used to receive Item Information, and this Item Information that will receive sends to home-delivery center by network interface, and control the switch (6,8) of external door 3 from this information induction device 7.
The functional block diagram of each assembly has schematically been represented the information flow process in the figure referring to Fig. 5 in this electronics delivery system, and as can be seen from the figure, central control unit is the core of system, is responsible for the information and the feedback of information.With reference to the explanation of Fig. 7, the concrete course of work of this system is as follows:
Referring to Fig. 7, when work, the user signs in to home-delivery center by a terminal and orders article, after ordering effectively, can return the information of relevant these article from home-delivery center, some in this information can directly feed back to the central control unit of a body 1, so this central control unit produces an identifying code, as Item Title etc., be used for checking and receive these article (specifically can be that for example this central control unit make to be opened the part that the effective code of described external door 3 is exactly this information of being received).When article were delivered to, information induction device 7 read the information of these article, and compared with the effective code of being stored, if the article that will order then start electromagentic switching apparatus 8, allow to open external door and article are sent into storage bin, otherwise forbid opening external door, do not allow to place article.After deliver goods is finished, remove the effective code of being stored, prevented misdelivery effectively.Subsequently, this central control unit with relevant article paid-in feed back to home-delivery center and store by this network interface and through network system for information about in order to the user check.
Best, a customer identification number that can read is set on this body 1, when the user signed in to home-delivery center's order article, the input identification number was so that the sender verifies the owner of cargo.
By the above description of this invention as can be known, some feature of the present invention is not limited to be implemented on the door, for example, can be placed on one or several storage bin in the wall, the external door of storage bin is separately positioned on outer wall with inboard with built-in door, can realize purpose of the present invention equally in conjunction with further feature of the present invention, be not going to repeat.
Technology contents of the present invention and technical characterstic are open as above, yet the personage who is familiar with this technology still may and disclose and do all replacement and modifications that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention based on content of the present invention; Therefore, it is disclosed that protection scope of the present invention should be not limited to embodiment, and should comprise various do not deviate from replacement of the present invention and modifications, and contained by following claim scope.