Kinetic wave equip for purifying smelting fumes
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flue gas during smelting purifier, especially a kind of kinetic wave equip for purifying smelting fumes.
Background technology
Dynamic wave (Dyna Wave) washing technology is the significant innovation of gas scrubbing system, and its birth, development, application cause extensive concern and attention in China's industrial quarters.This technology in the seventies by du pont company exploitation and patent, beginning only is applied to air pollution control in intra-company, and does not have document to instruct.All Environmental Chemistry company (being called for short MEC down) was subjected to install one about the subordinate's of E.I.Du Pont Company Burnside acid regeneration sulfuric acid plant and regurgitated washer U.S. Meng three in 1986, to replace old conditioning Tower, turned round successfully in 1987, MEC is very interested in the premium properties of this technology, sign a worldwide permission agreement with the year ends 1987 and E.I.Du Pont Company, used it for the gas cleaning and the air pollution control of sulfuric acid plant.Application and Development in flue gas during smelting purifies starts from nineteen ninety, earlier built the test battery device in Canadian English clod of earth smeltery, adopt one-level to regurgitate the technological process that washer → foaming tower → secondary is regurgitated washer → electrostatic precipitator, be used for the gas cleaning of nickel English Ke kiln gas acid making system after the success of the test.External simultaneously or the flue gas during smelting dynamic wave purifying combination process that early builds up have two kinds, a kind of is the multistage combination process of spray washer that is all-trans, and generally all is that three grades five sections or secondary are regurgitated washer for four sections; Another kind is that two-stage three-segment is regurgitated and added the foaming tower washing flow, and the disadvantage of these two kinds of flow processs is: to the fluctuation bad adaptability of exhaust gas volumn, the system pressure loss is big, and promptly the pressure head that needs of blower fan is higher, causes production cost to increase.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of kinetic wave equip for purifying smelting fumes, this kinetic wave equip for purifying smelting fumes is that the dynamic wave technology is very effective to gas cleaning.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of kinetic wave equip for purifying smelting fumes, this kinetic wave equip for purifying smelting fumes is that the one-level dynamic wave is regurgitated washer → gas colling tower → second motive force ripple and regurgitated the compound mode of washer, this kinetic wave equip for purifying smelting fumes comprises that the one-level dynamic wave regurgitates washer, gas colling tower, second motive force ripple and regurgitate washer, it is a collecting tank that the one-level dynamic wave is regurgitated the washer bottom, collecting tank top is connected with one section reverse jet tube, the reverse jet tube top is provided with downflow weir, is provided with shower nozzle in the reverse jet tube 5; Gas colling tower is conventional packed tower; The bottom that the second motive force ripple is regurgitated washer is a collecting tank, is provided with demister in the collecting tank, and collecting tank top is connected with one section reverse jet tube, is provided with shower nozzle in the reverse jet tube; The one-level dynamic wave is regurgitated washer and is regurgitated washing pump with gas colling tower, one-level and be connected, and gas colling tower and second motive force ripple are regurgitated washer, and the gas colling tower pump connects, and the second motive force ripple is regurgitated washer and regurgitated washing pump with secondary and be connected.One, two regurgitate the shower nozzle that washer is provided with and can be two-part, one section shower nozzle is located at middle part in the reverse jet tube, and another section shower nozzle is located at reverse jet tube inner bottom part place.
The invention has the advantages that: it is big to adapt to the tolerance fluctuation, the flue gas condition of dust-laden height, impurity component complexity; Can satisfy the requirement of smelting system to high reliability, high running rate; The present invention has high purifying rate, and convenient operating maintenance, fabrication and installation are simple, investment is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kinetic wave equip for purifying smelting fumes process chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 regurgitates the washer structural representation for kinetic wave equip for purifying smelting fumes dynamic wave of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
A kind of kinetic wave equip for purifying smelting fumes, this kinetic wave equip for purifying smelting fumes is that the one-level dynamic wave is regurgitated the compound mode that washer 1 → gas colling tower 2 → second motive force ripple is regurgitated washer 3, this kinetic wave equip for purifying smelting fumes comprises that the one-level dynamic wave regurgitates washer 1, gas colling tower 2, the second motive force ripple is regurgitated washer 3, it is a collecting tank 4 that the one-level dynamic wave is regurgitated washer 2 bottoms, collecting tank 4 tops are connected with one section reverse jet tube 5, reverse jet tube 5 tops are provided with downflow weir 6, be provided with shower nozzle in the reverse jet tube 5, shower nozzle can be two-part, one section shower nozzle 7a is located at middle part in the reverse jet tube 5, and another section shower nozzle 7b is located at reverse jet tube 5 inner bottom part places; Gas colling tower 2 is conventional packed tower; The bottom that the second motive force ripple is regurgitated washer 3 is a collecting tank 8, is provided with demister 9 in the collecting tank 8, and collecting tank 8 tops are connected with one section reverse jet tube 10, are provided with shower nozzle 11 in the reverse jet tube 10; The one-level dynamic wave is regurgitated washer 1 and is regurgitated washing pump 12 with gas colling tower 2, one-level and be connected, gas colling tower 2 is regurgitated washer 3 with the second motive force ripple, gas colling tower pump 13 is connected, and the second motive force ripple is regurgitated washer (3) and regurgitated washing pump 14 with secondary and be connected.
Flue gas at first enters one-level and regurgitates washer 1, one-level is regurgitated and is provided with two sections shower nozzle 7a, 7b in the washer 1, the top is provided with downflow weir 6, the circulation diluted acid of shower nozzle 7a, 7b ejection and flue gas rightabout spray in the reverse jet tube 5 and bump against with flue gas, form strong turbulence district at gas-liquid interface, produce a stable froth zone of lifting,, just produce mass transfer, diabatic process efficiently because gas contacts with liquid surface great and that upgrade rapidly with gas-liquid relative momentum size.Flue gas is regurgitated the most moisture content cooling that enters after washer 1 bottom collecting tank 4 carries out gas-liquid separation in the flue gas in one-level, most condensate moisture that adiabatic evaporation process is brought in the flue gas is got off, flue gas behind gas colling tower 2 enters secondary and regurgitates washer 3 and further purify, and enters the I and II electrostatic precipitator then.