CN1233567C - Organic polymer flocculating agent and preparing process thereof - Google Patents

Organic polymer flocculating agent and preparing process thereof Download PDF

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CN1233567C
CN1233567C CN 03124417 CN03124417A CN1233567C CN 1233567 C CN1233567 C CN 1233567C CN 03124417 CN03124417 CN 03124417 CN 03124417 A CN03124417 A CN 03124417A CN 1233567 C CN1233567 C CN 1233567C
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polymer
weight
ammonia chloride
acrylamide
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CN1451612A (en
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乔异生
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Yunxi Yueyang Quan Well Organic Synthesis Factory
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Abstract

The present invention discloses an organic macromolecular flocculant and a preparing method thereof. The organic macromolecular flocculant is made by compounding a polymer and polydimethyldially ammonium chloride, wherein the polymer is formed from dimethyldiallyl ammonium chloride, acrylamide, acrylic acid and diethyldiallyl ammonia chloride. The product has high speed of generating the flocculent in oily wastewater treatment, high transparence of water quality, little using amount, black and dense generated scum and high removing rate; a large amount of expense for treating three kinds of mud can be saved to reduce secondary pollution; inorganic substances need not to be prepared; the pH value of water quality is between 6 and 7; equipment is not corroded, and pipelines are not clogged; the frequency of equipment maintenance is greatly reduced. The product which has the advantages of simple preparing technology, safe operation and high safety is stable, and the product does not belongs to a dangerous chemical.

Description

A kind of organic polymer coargulator and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic polymer coargulator and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Since nearly ten years, because former oil product material changes and the raising of the level of crude oil processing, the water quality of sewage from oil refinery worsens day by day, and the situation that sewage disposal faces is severe day by day, and the effect that improves present sewage disposal is imperative.Because the waste water of refining of petroleum discharging mainly contains dispersed oil and oil in water emulsion, because of in the process of using oil or treated oil, often added certain auxiliary agent, also contain clean-out system, emulsifying agent one class tensio-active agent in oily(waste)water, the existence of these auxiliary agents brings certain difficulty for the improvement of oily(waste)water.There is electrostatic double layer in the oil in water emulsion surface or is subjected to emulsifying agent protection and exists with stable status for a long time, carries negative charge, makes sewage disposal comparatively complicated, and in recent years, positive ion organic high polymer coagulant was extremely paid attention in oily water treatment.
In present technology, positive ion organic high polymer coagulant mainly contains:
1, with the condensation polymer of diamine (or monoamine) with dihalide or epoxy chloropropane.For example, can be used as the flocculation agent of handling oily(waste)water by hexanediamine, quadrol and the polymkeric substance of 1.4 2 chloro-, 2 butylene and the compound that mixes of Virahol and zinc chloride; 1.4 two chloro-, 2 butylene and dimethylamine, carry out condensation reaction having in the presence of (or do not have) quadrol, resulting polymers is 5.5 o'clock at PH, the said products solution of use 35-80mg/L, and cooperate aluminium salt and polyacrylamide, also can be used as the flocculation agent of handling oily(waste)water.
2, epoxy chloropropane and dimethylamine and polyamines (Diethylenetriamine) act on the polymkeric substance of the quaternary amine type that makes, and its molecular weight reaches more than 10000, can be effective to the breakdown of emulsion of oily(waste)water.The reaction product of hexanediamine, propylene oxide and the polymkeric substance of epoxy chloropropane, with zinc chloride, aluminum chloride or ferric sulfate are composite, can be used as the flocculation agent of handling oily(waste)water.
3, Mannich (mannich) alkali of being made up of polyacrylamide and dimethylamine, formaldehyde is quaternized through methyl chloride or methyl-sulfate, in conjunction with aluminium salt, can be used as the flocculation agent of handling oily(waste)water.
The positive ion organic high polymer coagulant of the above-mentioned type all will be prepared inorganics in handling the oily(waste)water process, could obtain effect preferably, and the adding of inorganics has brought the problem of equipment corrosion and blocking pipe; Its add-on just has suitable effect when 15mg/L is above, add-on is big, and the scum silica frost of generation is many, " three mud " processing costs height, shortcoming such as secondary pollution is big.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic polymer coargulator, in handling the oily(waste)water process, need not prepare inorganics, and use separately, it is 6~7 that the PH of water quality requires, and add-on is few, and the scum silica frost of generation is also few, and the oil removal rate height.
In order to achieve the above object, organic polymer coargulator of the present invention be by etc. polymer A, polymer B and the weight content of weight be 1%~28% poly dimethyl allyl ammonia chloride of the gross weight of polymer A and polymer B, the polymer that is composited under 10 ℃~50 ℃, its weight-average molecular weight are 1 * 10 6~4 * 10 6Wherein polymer A by dimethyl diallyl ammonia chloride, acrylamide by weight 1: 0.25~1: 4,1%~30% the vinylformic acid of gross weight that adds weight content again and be dimethyl diallyl ammonia chloride and acrylamide is under 10 ℃~80 ℃, make initiator with ammonium persulphate or sodium bisulfite, react and made in 3 hours~8 hours; Polymer B by dimethyl diallyl ammonia chloride, acrylamide by weight 1: 0.25~1: 4,1%~30% the diethyl diallyl ammonia chloride of gross weight that adds weight content again and be dimethyl diallyl ammonia chloride and acrylamide is under 10 ℃~80 ℃, make initiator with ammonium persulphate or sodium bisulfite, react and made in 3 hours~8 hours.
The following method of above-mentioned organic polymer coargulator makes:
A. press the dimethyl diallyl ammonia chloride: the weight ratio of acrylamide 1: 0.25~1: 4, acrylic acid weight content is that 1%~30% proportioning of the gross weight of dimethyl diallyl ammonia chloride and acrylamide adds in the reactor, make initiator with ammonium persulphate or sodium bisulfite, under 10 ℃~80 ℃, react and made polymer A in 3 hours~8 hours;
B. press the dimethyl diallyl ammonia chloride: the weight ratio of acrylamide 1: 0.25~1: 4, the weight content of diethyl diallyl ammonia chloride is that 1%~30% proportioning of the gross weight of dimethyl diallyl ammonia chloride and acrylamide adds in the reactor, make initiator with ammonium persulphate or sodium bisulfite, under 10 ℃~80 ℃, react and made polymer B in 3 hours~8 hours;
C. polymer A, polymer B and the weight content of weight such as adding are 1%~28% poly dimethyl allyl ammonia chloride of the gross weight of polymer A and polymer B, carry out compound under 10 ℃~50 ℃.
Compared with prior art, organic polymer coargulator of the present invention has following advantage:
1, it is fast oily(waste)water to be handled generation flocs unit speed, water quality transparency height;
2, input amount is few, and the scum silica frost of generation is black and close, and amount is few, and the clearance height can be saved a large amount of " three mud " handlings, reduces secondary pollution;
3, need not prepare inorganics, the PH of water quality is 6~7, and etching apparatus and blocking pipe can not greatly reduce the maintenance of equipment number of times;
4, the preparation technology of product is simple, operational safety, and product is stable, does not belong to hazardous chemical, and is fool proof.
5, good product quality is suitable for wide.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment invention is described in more detail:
Embodiment 1:
In reactor, add 500 kilograms of dimethyl diallyl ammonia chlorides, 500 kilograms of acrylamides, 100 kilograms in vinylformic acid, make initiator, under 70 ℃ temperature, react and made polymer A in 3 hours with ammonium persulphate;
In another reactor, add 300 kilograms of dimethyl diallyl ammonia chlorides, 700 kilograms of acrylamides, 200 kilograms of diethyl diallyl ammonia chlorides, make initiator, under 50 ℃ temperature, react and made polymer B in 4.5 hours with ammonium persulphate;
With polymer A, each 1000 kilograms of mixing of polymer B, adding and poly dimethyl allyl ammonia chloride are 200 kilograms again, carry out compound under 30 ℃ temperature; Obtain molecular weight and be 2500000 organic polymer coargulator.
This organic polymer coargulator is applied to the processing of oily(waste)water, and its add-on is 10mg/L, and oil removal rate reaches 97%.
Embodiment 2~8:
Operation steps is with embodiment 1, and the molecular weight situation of the add-on of reactant, the kind of initiator, temperature of reaction, reaction times, product sees Table 1 respectively, table 2, table 3.
Table 1: the preparation of polymer A
Embodiment Dimethyl diallyl ammonia chloride (kilogram) Acrylamide (kilogram) Vinylformic acid (kilogram) Initiator Temperature of reaction (℃) Reaction times (hour)
2 800 200 10 Ammonium persulphate 10 8
3 750 250 50 Ammonium persulphate 25 7.5
4 600 400 100 Ammonium persulphate 40 6
5 400 600 150 Ammonium persulphate, sodium bisulfite 55 5
6 300 700 200 Ammonium persulphate, sodium bisulfite 60 4
7 250 750 250 Ammonium persulphate, sodium bisulfite 75 3.5
8 200 800 300 Ammonium persulphate, sodium bisulfite 80 3
Table 2: the preparation of polymer B
Embodiment Dimethyl diallyl ammonia chloride (kilogram) Acrylamide (kilogram) Diethyl diallyl ammonia chloride (kilogram) Initiator Temperature of reaction (℃) Reaction times (hour)
2 800 200 10 Ammonium persulphate 80 3
3 750 250 50 Ammonium persulphate 75 3.5
4 600 400 100 Ammonium persulphate 60 4
5 400 600 150 Ammonium persulphate, sodium bisulfite 55 5
6 300 700 200 Ammonium persulphate, sodium bisulfite 40 6
7 250 750 250 Ammonium persulphate, sodium bisulfite 25 7.5
8 200 800 300 Ammonium persulphate, sodium bisulfite 10 8
The preparation of table 3 organic polymer coargulator
Embodiment Polymer A (kilogram) Polymer B (kilogram) Poly dimethyl allyl ammonia chloride (kilogram) Reaction times (hour) Molecular weight product
2 1000 1000 20 3 1000000
3 1000 1000 80 3.5 1200000
4 1000 1000 160 4 2400000
5 1000 1000 240 5 2500000
6 1000 1000 320 6 3000000
7 1000 1000 480 7.5 3500000
8 1000 1000 560 8 4000000

Claims (2)

1, a kind of organic polymer coargulator, it is characterized in that by etc. polymer A, polymer B and the weight content of weight be 1%~28% poly dimethyl allyl ammonia chloride of the gross weight of polymer A and polymer B, the polymer that is composited under 10 ℃~50 ℃, its weight-average molecular weight are 1 * 10 6~4 * 10 6Wherein polymer A by dimethyl diallyl ammonia chloride, acrylamide by weight 1: 0.25~1: 4,1%~30% the vinylformic acid of gross weight that adds weight content again and be dimethyl diallyl ammonia chloride and acrylamide is under 10 ℃~80 ℃, make initiator with ammonium persulphate or sodium bisulfite, react and made in 3 hours~8 hours; Polymer B by dimethyl diallyl ammonia chloride, acrylamide by weight 1: 0.25~1: 4,1%~30% the diethyl diallyl ammonia chloride of gross weight that adds weight content again and be dimethyl diallyl ammonia chloride and acrylamide is under 10 ℃~80 ℃, make initiator with ammonium persulphate or sodium bisulfite, react and made in 3 hours~8 hours.
2, a kind of preparation method of organic polymer coargulator is characterized in that:
A. press the dimethyl diallyl ammonia chloride: the weight ratio of acrylamide 1: 0.25~1: 4, acrylic acid weight content is that 1%~30% proportioning of the gross weight of dimethyl diallyl ammonia chloride and acrylamide adds in the reactor, make initiator with ammonium persulphate or sodium bisulfite, under 10 ℃~80 ℃, react and made polymer A in 3 hours~8 hours;
B. press the dimethyl diallyl ammonia chloride: the weight ratio of acrylamide 1: 0.25~1: 4, the weight content of diethyl diallyl ammonia chloride is that 1%~30% proportioning of the gross weight of dimethyl diallyl ammonia chloride and acrylamide adds in the reactor, make initiator with ammonium persulphate or sodium bisulfite, under 10 ℃~80 ℃, react and made polymer B in 3 hours~8 hours;
C. polymer A, polymer B and the weight content of weight such as adding are 1%~28% poly dimethyl allyl ammonia chloride of the gross weight of polymer A and polymer B, carry out compound under 10 ℃~50 ℃.
CN 03124417 2003-05-21 2003-05-21 Organic polymer flocculating agent and preparing process thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1233567C (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100341908C (en) * 2005-03-18 2007-10-10 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Template copolymerization synthesis method of semi-interpenetrating network reversible pH sensitive hydrogel
CN101585572B (en) * 2009-06-09 2011-07-20 湖南科技大学 Amphiprotic high-molecule chelated flocculating agent and preparation method thereof
CN103922438B (en) * 2013-01-14 2016-03-30 中国地质大学(北京) A kind of ultra-thick oil waste water reverse-phase emulsifier preparation technology and breaking method

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