CN1233007A - Simplified alphabetic Chinese character system as one Chinese character input method - Google Patents

Abstract

The Chinese character input method is based on the standard Chinese pronunciation and 26 Latin letters and consists of three parts of "simplified pronunciation", "logic mneunonic" and "grammar suffix". It is compatible to both Chinese and Western languages, uses common keyboard, has almost no duplication code and no need of separating Chinese character. It has clear readability and reciprocity, is easy to learn and use, and may be used widely in various Chinese character data processing system.

Description

Skeleton symbol Chinese alphabetic writing--a kind of input method of Chinese character

The present invention is a Chinese alphabetic writing, and the input method as Chinese character drops into practical now; Therefore it is a kind of " input method of Chinese character ", belongs to the technical field that electronic computer Chinese information is handled.

Existing " input method of Chinese character " is a lot, shows according to interrelated data: at present, the sum of Hanzi coding scheme has reached thousands of kinds, and that realizes actual use on computers also has hundreds of.But actual very limited by the widely used Chinese character input method of user, be approximately tens kinds, serve as maximum with the user who uses phonetic to carry out the Chinese character input again wherein.

Hanzi coding scheme mainly can be divided into sound sign indicating number, font code, pronunciation-form combination code three major types.

The coding of sound sign indicating number does not need special study or only needs little time to learn for the user who is familiar with phonetic based on phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters.But the shortcoming of sound sign indicating number also is conspicuous, with sign indicating number too much, needs page turning under a lot of situations when mainly being the Chinese character input, and the redundance of spelling coding is very big in addition, average code length height, thus limited Chinese character input speed greatly.The advantage that the sound sign indicating number is grasped is easily also covered by the poor efficiency of real work.Although people have designed multiple improvement project, fail to reach gratifying degree all the time.

The coding of font code then is to be shaped as the basis with Chinese-character writing, catches the font style characteristic of Chinese character to encode, because Chinese character shape facility and English alphabet directly do not get in touch, so it is much bigger with respect to the sound sign indicating number to grasp a kind of difficulty of font code.Although newly many font codes of development consider as far as possible that all easy easily remembers on coding in recent years, but because the complicacy of Chinese character pattern structure, often can't use several brief rules strictly to formulate font and split standard, and wherein the most headachy probably be exactly the ambiguity problem that Chinese character splits.Concerning professional typist, the input speed of font code is than higher, but because the characteristics of " find it difficult to learn and easily forget ", can't accomplish popularizing truly all the time.

Information age requires a kind of " input method of Chinese character " can either accomplish that the whole people popularize, and can reach high-level efficiency again simultaneously.Do not have popularizing of " efficient " will lose universal meaning, the efficient that can not " popularize " does not in fact have real efficient yet.This point that the fact is verified.Therefore, the contradiction between the easy to learn and input speed has become the focus of problem.This problem just that the present invention tries hard to solve.

Author of the present invention thinks: existing coding has a common feature, and they all are to exist as the code of Chinese characters, and itself does not possess readability and reversibility.For example, aps, apl, this is the coding that " the Five-stroke Method " done two Chinese characters, which two Chinese characters who can find out directly they represent? probably can not! So people can only provide coding according to Chinese characters partition rule, and can not directly remove the learning and memory coding, more can't directly remove understanding and reading coding temporarily; Equally, also there is this problem in present sound sign indicating number, for example: niu, ma, this is two syllables in the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, which two Chinese characters whom is having can say with it corresponding? probably can not!--Here it is does not have readable and reversible imbody, and this is the common fault of " encode Chinese characters for computer "-be difficult to study, be difficult to memory also just, be difficult to accomplish truly popularize and popular--the basic reason that why produces.

Author of the present invention also thinks: overcome the existing disadvantage of existing coding, unique method is symbolism with system of literal character of design, the alphabetic writing of input method of Chinese character, phonetic annotation of Chinese characters method and Chinese is combined consideration, only in this way could really deal with problems.The present invention produces according to this guiding theory.

So, the present invention, i.e. " skeleton symbol Chinese alphabetic writing " (hereinafter to be referred as " alphabetic writing "), its essence is different with usually said " encode Chinese characters for computer ", indicated as its title, it be one can separate records Chinese (is standard pronunciation with the mandarin) writing system, every Chinese characters can be write down, this writing system can both be completely, unconditional record in addition.Therefore, the vocabulary system of it and Chinese characters system has correspondence, behind the vocabulary input keyboard of " alphabetic writing " system, by the instant conversion of computer program, the vocabulary of Chinese characters system correspondingly just appears on the screen, as " coding " input back demonstrates Chinese characters at once.Because it be one can self-existent Chinese written language system, so itself has very clear, clear and definite readability and reciprocity, this also is " alphabetic writing " and one of essential distinction of coding.

Now main contents of the present invention are disclosed in down.

In mandarin phonetic system, disregard tone and change, 434 syllables are arranged approximately.These syllables are again to be put together by 21 initial consonants and 38 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ".As the phonetic notation scheme, it has been simple and clear.Yet formula pieced together in the syllable as " alphabetic writing ", and it is still too lengthy and tedious.The present invention has worked out the skeleton symbol Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet for this reason.It comprises: Chinese basis alphabet, Chinese vowel table, Chinese consonant table and Chinese syllables.Now be described in detail as follows:

The base word matrix of Chinese is the same with The English alphabet: letter puts in order all the same with the letter names pronunciation.But, can adapt to the voice and the assembly formula needs thereof of Chinese better in order to make this international alphabet, the present invention also will select ê ü for use

Enter the assembly formula Deng 5 letters.This is as the   ü of German, Czech's literary composition

With Esperanto

Letter such as ǔ is the same.But, the present invention does not advocate 5 newly-increased letters are listed in alphabet.See the following form:

The Chinese vowel table is directly to reflect our Chinese speech composition with regard to content, is direct performance " alphabetic writing " spelling pattern with regard to form.Therefore, it neither is equal to the vowel table of any other a kind of language, and formula pieced together in the vowel that also is not equal to any other a kind of Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet.In " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", it in addition neither called one-tenth vowel, but be known as simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Can be divided into alliteration, the head vowel of a final, the ending of a final again in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.And in Chinese vowel table of the present invention, vowel can be divided into single-letter vowel (single vowel) and golygram vowel (make up vowel or claim polynary sound).See the following form: single vowel (n, i, u) combination vowel a[Ah] an[is high] au[Austria] the ai[sorrow] ia[] the ua[frog] e[pacify youngster] en[grace] ie[] ue[bends] ê [goose] ei[Hey] the i[clothing] in[because of] iu[again] the ui[prestige] o[] on[] ou[Europe] the uo[nest] the u[crow] the un[temperature] ü [circuitous]

It is considered herein that vowel i, u, ü have consonant character simultaneously concurrently, mother promptly can utter a word.Therefore, when using as consonant, it is write as y, w, v respectively.

It is worthy of note that in addition all letters among the present invention all are phonemic alphabets, in the assembly formula, all have it fixing and be unique pronunciation.But alphabetical n is an exception, and it sends out into nasal sound [η] according to an international practice in the combination vowel.

The Chinese consonant table is few with the initial consonant difference in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ".Different is, in the present invention z, c, s and zh, ch, sh are closed and write as single z, c, s (annotate: the present invention also is not intended to cancel the difference on voice between zh, ch, sh and z, c, the s, but also is not intended to emphasize the difference on voice between them).Its fundamental purpose is for convenience of phonetic teaching, also makes syllable assembly formula more become to succinctly easily learning and make to look up the dictionary simultaneously and is more prone to.In addition, this table has increased

Three letters are equivalent to j ü, q ü, x ü successively.Adopt this literary style that the assembly formula is briefly understood, and international precedent is arranged.When the dictionary serialization, they can invest respectively after g, c, the s.See the following form: the b[glass] the p[slope] m[touches] the f[Buddhist] d[gets] t[spy] n[is slow] l[reins in] the g[brother] k[section] h[drinks] the j[yl] q[takes advantage of] x[is uncommon] z[knows; Money] c[sneers; Female] the s[poem; Think] r[day] the y[doctor] the w[witch] v[rain]

[residence]

[district]

[need]

(annotate: the Chinese character in vowel table, the consonant table in the square bracket is only done interim phonetic notation and is used.)

Introduce Chinese syllables below, it provides more than 300 syllable to piece together formula.Wherein, the longest syllable assembly formula is 4 letters, and the shortest is 1 letter.This syllabary has reflected the form of expression of Chinese syllable on " alphabetic writing " character basically exactly, has also reflected the overall picture of Chinese speech simultaneously basically.It is worthy of note that this table mainly belongs to character aspect.It is considered herein that the spelling syllable on character is learned and theoretical syllable some discrepancy always phonetically.In other words, several close syllable phonetically might show as same assembly formula in character is learned, and a syllable in the phonetics also might show as different several assembly formulas in character is learned.Its reason is: the former mainly is in order to save the assembly formula.Because the assembly formula too much certainly will cause the not enough phenomenon of letter, and if the nuance on the voice all on the assembly formula, reflect one by one, also can increase learning difficulty, thereby bring unnecessary difficulty to the learner.The latter mainly is as the means of distinguishing homonym.This phenomenon all exists in various Chinese language to some extent, and is no exception in English.And main existence in the present invention is last phenomenon.Write as closing of the z in the consonant table, c, s and zh, ch, sh and promptly to belong to this phenomenon.

Therefore, have in former " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " " syllable " more than 400, and have only " syllable " more than 300 also just not at all surprising among the present invention.In fact, syllable assembly formula is more more slightly than above-mentioned number in practice.Reason is: the distinctive syllable of dialect enters Chinese language; The distinctive syllable of non-Chinese person is along with alien word enters Chinese language.

The block character character is a kind of marvellous mixture.It is the base unit of configuration, is again the base unit in the Morphology, also is one of base unit in the phonetics simultaneously.We and learn about the general status of Chinese character set.

According to experts' analysis, Chinese character adds up to has about 60,000.Wherein the overwhelming majority is old style character, allosome character, and significant character is then about in the of 10,000.In this 10,000 left and right sides character, be special character greatly, comprising: the transliteration special character, people, place name special character, or the like.In addition, some be word-building capacity very little or in the Chinese language environment very seldom used character.We and deserve to be called and state character for " second level character ", remaining then is called " first order character ".

It is considered herein that first order character is the backbone of whole block character system, also is the main object of research.Classification work is carried out at first order character.

The basis of classification is a Chinese characters " justice " (comprising grammatical meaning).Chinese character classified several different methods: can be according to the pronunciation branch of Chinese characters, can be according to the font branch of Chinese characters, and also can be according to the implication branch of Chinese characters.Basically be to divide in the present invention according to the implication of Chinese characters, and with the senses of a dictionary entry of the Chinese single-syllable speech base unit as classification.Like this, avoid tangling of Chinese characters font on the one hand, do not broken away from this fixedly unit of square character on the one hand again.Because the monosyllable of Chinese must be a Chinese characters, and a Chinese characters is not to be exactly a monosyllable, and this just makes the number of object of classification limit within the specific limits.Simultaneously, can break away from the trouble of bringing because of the polysemy of character with the senses of a dictionary entry as the base unit of classification.This classification that can utilize the square character can not be limited by the square character again is unique feasible method.Past, once the someone to attempt with " speech " be that base unit is classified, but fail successfully.Because " speech " broken through the boundary of " Chinese characters " already, thereby makes object of classification not have total number more.In addition, this way is also away from being Chinese character this problem of classifying.

The present invention is a unit with the senses of a dictionary entry in the dictionary, and first order character is divided into group synonym or nearly adopted word more than 300, reduces 30 multiclass by logic then, and formulates logic justice symbol one by one.See the following form:

Logic justice symbol	Intension	The example word
			-ad-	The action of expression animal.	See, listen, sit, crouch, listen
-aj-	Expression food, beverage.	Congee, meal, face, cake, wine
			-al-	Expression disease or its title.	Disease, knurl, carbuncle, treatment, sore
-am-	Express time.	My god, year, autumn, early, evening
			-ec-	Expression psychological activity.	Pleasure, anger, sorrow, happiness, think of
-eg-	The expression sensation.	Hot and cold, sour, sweet, bitterly
			-ej-	Expression place, place.	Mountain, river, village, field, room
-el-	The action of expression tool using.	Cut, cut, cut, cut, split
			I-	The expression measure word.	Jin, two,, strain,
-id-	The dissection title of expression animal.	Head, pin, the heart, hair, blood
			-ig-	The action of expression skill.	Fry in shallow oil, steaming, big gun, sail, fishing
-ik-	Expression and the relevant appellation of things classification.	State, family, surname, class, county
			-il-	Representational tool.	Car, ship, rifle, axe, chair
-is-	Expression rope and so on article.	Rope, rope, band, line, gentry
			-it-	Expression article type, the things relevant with language.	Poem, song, dance, literary composition, word
-iv-	Represent general adjective.	Beautiful, ugly, difficult, easy, elegant
			-iw-	The representation space position.	Upper and lower, eastern, inside and outside
-ok-	Represent the action relevant with hand.	Draw, pull, tear, lead, pinch
			-om	The category of expression number.	One, hundred million, ten thousand, thousand, zero
-os-	The color of expression object.	Black, yellow, blue or green, green, red
			-ov-	Expression and the relevant action of distance motion.	Come, go, walk, run, chase after
-ox-	Represent the vocabulary relevant with body form.	Thick, bent, large and small, thick
			-oy-	The exchange of expression things, the action of transmitting.	Buy, sell, pass, send, give
-ub-	Expression yarn fabric or the object relevant with it.	Blanket, curtain, flag, towel, quilt
			-ud-	The expression animal.	Fowl, beast, fish, worm, shellfish
-ug-	Structure titles such as expression buildings.	Door, post, lid, the end, wall
			-uj-	The container of expression storage.	Bowl, bottle, dish, bucket, basket
-ul-	The expression people.	Thief, official, the people, soldier, brother
			-um-	Expression dress ornament and title thereof.	Clothing, cap, footwear, sleeve, socks
-ur-	Titles such as expression technology antiques.	Lacquer, glaze, pearl not exactly round in shape, amber, money
			-us-	Represent the action relevant with face.	Eat, drink, say, scold, chat
-uw-	Expression nature thing.	Light, electricity, cloud, rain, soil
			-uz-	Expression plant and dissection title thereof.	Tree, flower, grass, leaf, root

Last table is the achievement of logical division.It is not subjective predetermined product, but analytic induction comes out in the senses of a dictionary entry up to ten thousand that had by thousands of square character.The direct purpose of logical division is to be convenient to systematically distinguish phonetically similar word, so also with due regard to arrived this factor of voice (specific procedure of classification is referring to annex two) when sorting out.

Part of speech is outwardness in Chinese, and such as noun, pronoun, verb and preposition or the like, but it does not obtain embodying from the square character.Therefore, the square character has underaction, accurate part when record Chinese.For example: clothing, food, rain, or the like, all be to make noun to use usually, but in specific occasions, especially in the writing in classical Chinese, they also can be made verb and use.In addition, in Modern Chinese, this phenomenon also is ubiquitous, such as " economy ", it be noun be again adjective, this example is too numerous to enumerate.If this in fact ubiquitous conjugations phenomenon can reflect from morphology, then all can be of great importance to the understanding of Chinese language with to the raising of the dirigibility of Chinese language precision and word.

In view of above-mentioned reason, the present invention has formulated the part of speech symbol for " alphabetic writing " system, is referred to as " grammer suffix ".As showing: part of speech noun verb-adjective adverbial word symbol-o-i-a (u)-e

The grammer suffix is different from usual said prefix suffix.According to the address of some dictionary, often " head " of noun back, " son " etc. are said into suffix, also " old-" of noun front, " Ah-" etc. are into prefix simultaneously.The present invention will inherit this address.In practice, the grammer suffix always is adhered to the speech body, becomes the ingredient of whole character, but mute; In contrast, the prefix suffix then must the pronunciation, and-as all be to occur as combining form.The present invention will (son ,-youngster) waits suffix to be fixed to respectively according to actual needs ' z with ' e, the rest may be inferred by analogy for it.

It is considered herein that Chinese " alphabetic writing " is the system of an independent completion.No matter be that it all has the form of expression of the system of oneself aspect voice or aspect grammer.Its one side is the spirit of faithful to original Chinese language as much as possible, can not stick to the outer sheet form of original Chinese language on the other hand again.Certainly, people can also set up the literal system of other kind of pattern for Chinese, in the form of expression that equally also can have its system aspect voice, the grammer.But, be by this individual system that the concrete manifestation form of any another kind of system is restrained or the present invention that gives a farfetched interpretation sets up, that is not right certainly.Although the present invention has used a large amount of ready-made materials, this individual system is got up according to a whole set of distinctive theoretical foundation.This theory also comprises the grammer suffix certainly.

The present invention does for Chinese characters, is to do for Chinese, that is to say that it is not to be based upon on the basis of Chinese characters, but is based upon on the Chinese basis.Below be its " initiative outline ":

1. be received pronunciation with the mandarin, carry out as the case may be extremely other, limited adjustment, and serve as that phonetic plan is formulated on the basis with 26 Latin alphabets.(seeing " the skeleton symbol Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " for details)

2. the body of preposition, conjunction, pronoun and part single syllable adverbial word singly is made of skeleton symbol phonetic; Interjection and auxiliary word are made of skeleton symbol phonetic+y; Onomatopoeia is made of skeleton symbol phonetic+j.(skeleton symbol phonetic just is meant the syllable assembly formula that " the skeleton symbol Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " formulated)

3. by " skeleton symbol phonetic ", " logic justice symbol ", " grammer suffix ", totally three parts constitute the body of the monosyllable beyond above-mentioned successively.Preceding two parts are as the main body of character, and interwoveness has the stability of height.

4. the body of polysyllabic word, successively by " skeleton symbol phonetic ", " grammer suffix ", totally two parts constitute.

5. phrase such as Chinese idiom and proverb and phrase be not at the row of the appearance of this programme.

6. alien word comprises non-Chinese people place name, and its morphology is reduction without exception in principle.

More than six, be " alphabetic writing initiative outline ", it has constituted the overall framework of whole " alphabetic writing " system.Below, will specify the vocabulary method for shaping of " alphabetic writing " in conjunction with this outline.

At first it is to be noted: in the present invention, the notion of " word " of narrow sense is non-existent, and existing have only " speech ".And " speech " can be divided into monosyllable and polysyllabic word.Typing is aimed at " speech ".

It is considered herein that each monosyllable must have individual Chinese characters corresponding with it, but be not that each Chinese characters all deserves to be called monosyllable.For example: earthworm, Xi, earthworm, Shuai, or the like, these Chinese characters are not to be called monosyllable just.This programme is not add independent typing to these Chinese characters.

According to " initiative outline " the 2nd, following Chinese characters (monosyllable) typing is as follows:

Ni (you), nin (you), wo (I), ta (he), ze (we), zei (this), na (that), naa (where), sei (who)

It more than is pronoun.

Ay (), yoy (), kaj (noise made in coughing or vomiting), may (), bay (), ney (), luoy (sieve)

More than be auxiliary word and onomatopoeia.

Zai (), vi (in), wi (being), xan (to), bi (ratio), qi (its), gen (more), hen (very), gan (just) ... or the like.

More than be preposition and adverbial word.

According to " initiative outline " the 3rd, following Chinese characters (monosyllable) typing is as follows:

Formula monosyllable=skeleton symbol phonetic+logic justice symbol+grammer suffix

Baiosa (in vain)=bai+os+a gives an example

Gudo (dove)=g+ud+0

Zouovi (walking)=zou+ov+i

Yom (hundred million)=y+om (number does not have the grammer suffix)

Maudo (horse)=ma+ud+o

Mauzo (fiber crops)=ma+uz+o

Maulo (mother)=ma+ul+o

This is monosyllabic typing formula.Except simple with skeleton symbol phonetic the typing person, all Chinese single-syllable speech, all configuration in this way.

Perhaps, people think that this configural way is too burdensome, but the fact will prove: with being as input method of Chinese character or as literal, it all is highly effective, even also is very attractive in appearance.And Ding Xing speech can not surpass 4,000 at most yet by this way, and proportion is far away less than 10 in the Chinese vocabulary storehouse; Say that again their frequency of utilization is more much lower than the people imagination, for example: trouble, paralysis, numb, deft, pock-marked face, pockmarks, sparrow, mahjong or the like, to be write as mafea successively, mabia, mamua, malia, malieo, nazo, mac ' eo, majano, the chance of really writing mauzo is seldom, and the situation of other speech also is like this.

According to " initiative outline " the 4th and the 2nd, following Chinese characters (polysyllabic word) typing is as follows: formula skeleton symbol phonetic+grammer suffix=polysyllabic word suidau+o=suidauo paddy rice (noun) of giving an example

Qencu+i=qencui removes (verb)

Qencu+a=qencua clear (adjective)

Qencu+u=qencuu absolutely clear (adjective, overlapping)

Fanfu+e=f8nfue is (adverbial word) seemingly

Kaca+j=kacaj snap (onomatopoeia)

Uhu+y=uhuy die (interjection)

Ql ai+y=qlaiy get up (auxiliary word)

This is the typing formula of polysyllabic word.The speech that any one is made of two or more syllables can be finalized the design in this way.In whole Chinese vocabulary storehouse, its shared ratio is greatly, and this typing method is most economical, succinct.For example: jenlii (experience), jenlio (manager); Qilino (kylin), qilini (bullying and humiliation); Gauxena (happiness), xenfena (excitement), kuaihuoa (happy); Xezaie (now), janlaie (in the future) ... or the like.In a word, the last letter is the grammer suffix all the time; It is mute, but distinguishes the justice effect.

Non-Chinese people, place name and the non-Chinese vocabulary that enters the Chinese use are referred to as alien word.According to " initiative outline " the 6th, all use the alien word of the Latin alphabet usually all will adopt its original shape, and non-Latin alphabet person then is as the criterion with international Latin alphabet transcription formula.Implement the international principle of " name after the originating person or place, shining by shape changes ", for example: Rome, Warsaw, London, Moscow are spelled as Roma, Warszawa, London, Moskva with typing, and its pronunciation then combines into syllables in strict accordance with " the skeleton symbol Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ".International joint like this, neither destroys the former morphology of change, so that can be guaranteed the unified principle of Chinese language read-write again: how to read just how to write, how to write and how to read.As: Stalin (Stalin), Lenin (Lenin), Marx (Marx), Engels (Engels), or the like.

With reference to international general custom, surname, place name, national name, national title, and the physical geography key element, as: ocean, river, lake, mountain range, island, cape, desert etc., also have solar term title, the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches way of numbering the years, title of an emperor's reign or the like, or the like, proper noun all belonged to.The typing of proper noun is the same with the popular word typing, and different is that capitalization used without exception in first letter of all proper nouns.Be exemplified below:

(county's name is in Heilungkiang in the Aihuio Aihui, a county in Heilongjiang Province.〕

Beijeno Beijing

Canceno Great Wall

Donzuo the Dong nationality (national name)

Ehuio Anhui (China's provincial name)

Fujeo Fujian (China's provincial name)

Guizouo Guizhou (China's provincial name)

Hilonjano Heilungkiang (China's provincial name)

Jilino Jilin (China's provincial name)

Kanxio Kangxu (clear holy ancestral's title of an emperor's reign)

The Qiniko Qin

The Qencauo Qing Dynasty

Korea Spro Heiko

According to said method, the present invention can be finalized the design to whole vocabulary of Chinese at all times." the big dictionary of Zhang Shi " comes to this and sets up, and it has nearly 80,000 vocabulary at present, almost included the whole entries in " modern Chinese dictionary "; In addition, it has also included the capital title of nearly all in the world country and most of country, has also included two over thousands of of China's whole administrative areas titles above county level.

" initiative outline " the 5th pointed out: phrase such as Chinese idiom, proverb and two-part allegorical saying and phrase be not at the row of the appearance of this programme.And the present invention considers the needs of Chinese character input, has opened " condensing system " specially for them, and Chinese idiom has been included eight over thousands of, and proverb, two-part allegorical saying etc. has respectively been included two over thousands of.Be exemplified below:

Abss is so fond that will not let (Chinese and set phrase) out of one's hand

Blbl nondescript (Chinese and set phrase)

Cnly is (Chinese and set phrase) year in year out

The dqsj boundless universe (Chinese and set phrase)

E ＇ vfy flatter and toady to (Chinese and set phrase)

Yymeh expect a horse to run fast, and yet won't feed it (proverb)

Poverty chills ambition for rqzd, the thin staple length of horse (proverb)

Rwyr people has the people outward, and there's always a mountain beyond a mountain (proverb)

Ssbt ten things half are logical, not as a thing is proficient in (proverb)

Nobody asks the snhcw ten years of study by the cold window, gain worldwide fame and success overnight (proverb)

Three stakes of hedge of yglbs, Two heads are better than one (proverb)

Liu lbshz falls child fully--and buy popular support (two-part allegorical saying)

Htgfz tiger head is hung beads--shed crocodile tears (two-part allegorical saying)

" initiative outline " the 6th pointed out: alien word, comprise non-Chinese people, place name, and its morphology is reduction without exception in principle.This is the requirement of international community, is trend of the times.For example, the capital of Britain is London, and the actual pronunciation of this programme regulation is " midwinter ".But present custom literary style is London, and people also can get used to being write as Lunduno.Therefore, the present invention is decided to be formal literary style with London, and Lunduno is existed as " tolerant code ".When you need write out " London ".Both can import London, also allow input Lunduno.

The present invention is based upon on the basis of phonetic principle, and as the input method of Chinese character, the someone worries indivedual Chinese characters because cacoepy or be not familiar with, thereby can't import.In order to remove this trouble and worry, the present invention has opened " little dictionary " system under the prerequisite of " initiative outline " principle.Be exemplified below:

Derenpano (the single side of little dictionary)

Suanrenpano (the double side of little dictionary)

Baugaieo (the precious lid of small character allusion quotation)

Sediesuio (3 water of little dictionary)

Jauspano (by the small character allusion quotation hank knotting)

Cautoueo (small character allusion quotation toothed burclover)

Like this, when you imported derenpano, the Chinese characters on every single side will appear in the display box, and which you need just which can be selected.Just look like that to thumb dictionary the same, in case of need.Certainly, in the process of reality input Chinese character, the phenomenon that need thumb " little dictionary " be extremely other.And this phenomenon will and be popularized and dies down along with the implementation of " alphabetic writing ".

The present invention has been made into software, and carries out actual use on computers.Simply be described below now: title=[alphabetic writing] function key number=2 code element tables=AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz ' universal key=; Whether whether maximum code length=12 select input=N to carry out to search for generally automatically=and whether Y use self-defined phrase=N custom words group coding scheme=O

Illustrate: code element table comprises 26 capital latins and 26 small letter Latin alphabets, and other adds one ('), amount to 53 code elements.During input, letter ,

, , ê, ü adopt the form of g ', c ', s ', e ', u ' respectively.During input, search for generally owing to carry out, a lot of vocabulary need not to key in all-key and can occur.

There is not page turning basically in this input method.It also has characteristics, many entries back is with note, for example: during input labahuao, display box will demonstrate 1: trumpet flower 2: during (common name of leading a cow) input epeo, display box will demonstrate 1: secretly negotiated price 2: during (old times commercial terms) input Zanzouo, display box will demonstrate 1: ZhangZhou 2: during (Fujian) input Gonsuno, display box will demonstrate 1: Gongsun 2: during (surname) input Canada, display box will demonstrate 1: Canada 2: during (North America country) input leishman, display box will demonstrate 1: Li Shiman 2: (protozoan, adopt speech outward) when importing Kanxio, display box will demonstrate 1: Kangxu 2: during (clear holy ancestral's title of an emperor's reign) input Lisbon, display box will demonstrate 1: Lisbon 2: (Portuguese capital)

Therefore, " the big dictionary of Zhang Shi " be the code book of input method be again the dictionary of " alphabetic writing ", both organically unite.Its practical significance head and shoulders above input method itself.(, seeing also annex three) about " the big dictionary of Zhang Shi "

Claims (8)

1, skeleton symbol Chinese alphabetic writing-a kind of input method of Chinese character, being one is standard pronunciation with the mandarin, the input method of Chinese character of formulating based on 26 Latin alphabets, it is characterized in that this input method by " skeleton symbol phonetic ", " logic justice symbol ", " grammer suffix " totally three parts form, alien word, its morphology is reduction without exception in principle, phrase otherwise processed such as Chinese idiom and proverb.

2, skeleton symbol Chinese alphabetic writing according to claim 1-a kind of input method of Chinese character is characterized in that " skeleton symbol phonetic " is made up of " Chinese basis alphabet ", " Chinese vowel table ", " Chinese consonant mark ", " Chinese syllables " four tables.

3, skeleton symbol Chinese alphabetic writing according to claim 2-a kind of input method of Chinese character is characterized in that: compare with " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ":

1. can be divided into single-letter vowel＜single vowel at " Chinese vowel table " medial vowel〉and golygram vowel＜combination vowel, vowel i, u, ü have consonant character simultaneously concurrently, and the mother that promptly can utter a word is write as y, w, v respectively when it uses as consonant;

2. in " Chinese consonant table ", z, c, s and zh, ch, sh closed and write as single z, c, s, increased Three letters are equivalent to j ü, q ü, x ü successively;

3. in " Chinese syllables ", provide more than 300 syllable to piece together formula, wherein, the longest syllable assembly formula is 4 letters, and the shortest is 1 letter.

4, skeleton symbol Chinese alphabetic writing according to claim 1-a kind of input method of Chinese character, it is characterized in that: the basis of " logic justice symbol " classification is: the senses of a dictionary entry with dictionary is a unit, the backbone of whole block character system is divided into group synonym or nearly adopted word more than 300, reduce 30 multiclass by logic then, and formulate logic justice symbol one by one.

5, skeleton symbol Chinese alphabetic writing according to claim 1-a kind of input method of Chinese character is characterized in that: the speech body of in utilization, adhering of each suffix in " grammer suffix ", become the ingredient of whole character, but mute.

6, according to claims 1,2,5 described skeleton symbol Chinese alphabetic writing-a kind of input method of Chinese character, it is characterized in that: the body of preposition, conjunction, pronoun and part single syllable adverbial word, list is made of skeleton symbol phonetic; Interjection and auxiliary word add grammer suffix-y by skeleton symbol phonetic and constitute; Onomatopoeia adds grammer suffix-j by skeleton symbol phonetic and constitutes.

7, according to claim 1,2,4,5 described skeleton symbol Chinese alphabetic writing-a kind of input method of Chinese character, it is characterized in that, body with the monosyllable beyond the described feature of claim 6 successively by " skeleton symbol phonetic ", " logic justice symbol ", " grammer suffix " totally three parts constitute, preceding two parts are as the main body of character, the body of polysyllabic word, successively by " skeleton symbol phonetic ", " grammer suffix " totally two parts constitute.

8, skeleton symbol Chinese alphabetic writing according to claim 1-a kind of input method of Chinese character, it is characterized in that: non-Chinese people, place name and the non-Chinese vocabulary that enters the Chinese use, be referred to as alien word, all alien words generally all will resile, example: Rome, Warsaw, Moscow are spelled as Roma, Warsaw, Moscow with typing, and its pronunciation then combines into syllables in strict accordance with " the skeleton symbol Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ".