Background technology
As shown in the figure, general ice machine is provided with ice maker container 12, and the prolongation of ice maker container 12 tops is provided with and links carriage 2A, 2B, utilizes binding carriage 2A, 2B that ice machine is fixed on the wall of refrigerating chamber.As, utilize fixed screw to insert in the hole that links carriage, ice machine is fixed on the wall of refrigerating chamber.The section of ice maker container is the first quarter moon shape, makes the ice of definite shape in the ice maker container 12 behind the water of dress ice making; Ice maker container is to be made by the high aluminium of heat conductivity.One side of ice maker container 12 is provided with feed pipe linking part 4, supplies water to ice maker container and is finished by feed pipe linking part 4.Ice maker container 12 tops are provided with moves ice lever 14, utilizes the revolving force that is located at the drive motors in the casing 20 to make and moves 14 rotations of ice lever, takes out from ice maker container 12 by the ice that ice maker container is made in the rotation that moves ice lever 14.
The ice maker container bottom is provided with heater 15, and its effect is to produce ice and ice maker container 12 disengagings that a spot of heat is made ice maker container.From the semilune ice that ice maker container 12 breaks away from, separate from ice maker container by the rotation that moves ice lever 14.The ice that separates drops in the ice tank that is located under the ice maker container.Be provided with stripper 6 above the ice maker container front side, its effect is that the ice after preventing to separate reenters in 12.
Before ice separated from ice maker container, whether the ice that is located in the ice tank under the ice maker container by inspection ice lever 16 sensings was full.Be formed with a plurality of dendritic strippers 6 from the prolongation of front panel 18 rear sides.But what be provided with turn between each stripper moves the ice lever.Be located at the preceding front panel of ice maker container, prolong to a certain degree downwards from ice maker container, the effect of front panel 18 is to prevent that the ice that compiles in the ice tank of below from contacting with ice maker container.Contact with ice maker container if be positioned at the ice that the ice tank of ice maker container below piles up, it is inter-adhesive or be arranged on the heat thawing of the heater generation under the ice maker container in moving the ice process to produce their interior ice; Water meeting regelation after heater work stops by heater melts causes whole ice inter-adhesive.For prevent that the problems referred to above from taking place, and is provided with from the vertical downward formation tabular front panel 18 of ice maker container before ice maker container.
The ice machine body is located at freezer compartment of refrigerator inside, and ice machine utilizes the cold air of supply in the refrigerating chamber to make the water that is located in its inner ice maker container make ice.When ice machine was supplied, cold air contacted with ice maker container by the front panel rear cold air in the refrigerating chamber, makes ice maker container 12 low temperature ice makings in the direction of arrows.
Move in the ice process heater and produce heat, under the heater driven state, produce certain heat after, make the ice in the ice maker container after ice maker container breaks away from certain hour, stop to drive.If but the heater running is undesired, heater can produce heat continuously; Produce heat continuously as heater, bring fatal negative effect can for the refrigerating chamber performance of refrigerator.
To the full ice sensing of existing ice machine, be to be undertaken by inspection ice lever upper and lower mobile machinery in the special angle scope with said structure.So, if the sensing of inspection ice lever is inaccurate, cause ice making fully or too much ice making, make troubles to the user in the use.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to avoid weak point of the prior art, but and provide a kind of sensing to be located at the ice-producing machine for refrigerator full ice sensing device for icer product of whether completely icing in the interior ice container of refrigerating chamber.
Can take following technical scheme to realize purpose.
A kind of full ice sensing device for icer maker of refrigerator is characterized in that: but magnet be located on the lever-linked extension of the inspection ice completely iced with sensing, magnet and the rotation of inspection ice lever coaxial, the position when being positioned at full ice corresponding to inspection ice lever is provided with Hall element; Inspection ice lever periodically moves up and down, and when not being in full ice state, inspection ice lever moves to top, and Hall element output is to the sensing signal of magnet, and inspection ice lever comes back to the bottom, and sensing signal finishes within a certain period of time; Under full ice state, the rotation of the inspection ice lever that moves to top is during by full ice restriction, and inspection ice lever stops to move completely icing the position, the continuous sensing magnet of Hall element, control part by Hall element continuously the sensing signal sensing of output completely ice state.
The relative prior art of the technical program has following advantage and effect:
Control part can correctly be controlled, and particularly, proceeds because formation can prevent ice making work when completely icing, and has improved the result of use of ice machine of the present invention; But whether completely sensing is located in the ice container of refrigerating chamber ice, can improve the degree of accuracy of full ice sensing.
The specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, embodiment is described in further detail the content of the technical program.
As shown in the figure, move the position of ice lever by Hall element and magnet sensing.Gear 59 is by the revolving force rotation of motor 30, and an end of gear 59 is provided with magnet 56.Circuit board 48 1 ends that gear is housed are provided with Hall element 53.Move ice lever 14 be located at the same axle of gear rotating shaft 51 on.
The rotation amount of gear is with to move ice lever rotation amount proportional.When being located at magnet 56 arrival Hall elements 53 sense position of gear one end that rotates with the motor interlock, move the sensing signal of ice lever 14 initial positions from Hall element 53 outputs.But magnet 56 and Hall element 53 are located at sensing to be moved on the ice lever initial position part.The rotating shaft 51 of gear is provided with cam 36, and cam 36 can be received the revolving force of rotating shaft.The rotation amount of cam is passed to and can be made inspection ice lever 16 upper and lower mobile female lever 39 sides, because of and inspection to ice the amount of movement of lever-linked extension 46 1 sides identical with female lever amount of movement.Extension 45 1 sides are provided with magnet 65.Circuit board 48 parts are provided with the Hall element 62 that can detect magnet 65 positions, completely whether ice the position but Hall element 62 is located at inspection ice lever sensing.When magnet 65 arrived the Hall element sense position, from Hall element output sensing signal, above-mentioned signal was to confirm the full signal of whether icing.
Hall element 53 is to move ice lever 14 when being positioned at initial position, and sensing moves the sensor of ice lever initial position.During Hall element sensing magnet 56, the sensing signal of output initial position.Initial position refers to, moves the ad-hoc location that ice lever 14 is positioned at ice maker container 12, is not included in the ice maker container setting and moves in the spatial dimension of icing lever 14.But need not limit by position shown in Figure 1 and move ice lever 14 initial positions.Move if not above-mentioned ice maker container setting in the spatial dimension of ice lever 14, can be with initial position setting in any position.
Hall element 62 is inspection ice levers 16 when being positioned at full ice position, the sensor of sensing inspection ice lever.During Hall element 62 sensing magnet 65, the output sensing signal.
Hall element 53 output initial position sensing signals are passed to control part 70.Control part is that the benchmark judgement moves ice lever 14 positions with the Hall element output signal.The sensing signal of Hall element 62 outputs also is input to control part 70.Control part 70 is that benchmark is judged full whether ice by Hall element 62 output signals.
Because being contained on the control circuit board 54, Hall element 53 and 62 can form control simultaneously to they power supplies to them.As possibility, preferably also control part 70 is located at and Hall element 53, on the Hall element 62 same control circuit boards.Control part 70 controls are to Hall element 53,62 power supplies, but purpose is the sensing signal of control part receiver hole sensing output.Control is carried out simultaneously by Hall element power suppling part 72.Control structure also comprises: the drive division 74 of drive motors 30 when ice maker container is supplied water, drives helix tube feedwater drive division 74 by feed pipe linking part 4; The 78th, time timing portion, its effect is to select computing time as required.
Power to ice machine, at this moment control part 70 is to Hall element power suppling part 72 output drive signals, power supply is applied to is located on the Hall element 53,62 of control circuit board 54, control by the 100th stage is to Hall element 53,62 power supplies, the wait state that formation can sensing magnet 56,65.Confirm at first whether control part received from the 110th stage of sensing signal of Hall element 62 outputs.
Completely ice sensing in the ice machine and be upper and lower the moving by inspection ice lever, it is that gear 59 is received when rotating behind motor 30 power that inspection ice lever 16 upper and lower moved, and by 36 rotations of gear band cam, passes to through female lever 39 that inspection ice lever side 16 forms.Be located in the ice pan of ice machine downside when not being full ice state, the inspection ice lever 16 that cam 36 rotations are moved to top is positioned at position shown in Fig. 5 B, from the sensing signal of Hall element 62 outputs to magnet 65.But on cam 36 rotation end positions { when above-mentioned female lever (39) breaks away from from cam 36 }, above-mentioned as shown in Figure 2 inspection ice lever 16 comes back to the bottom.That is to say that when not being the situation of full ice, behind 62 pairs of magnet 65 sensings of above-mentioned Hall element, the output sensing signal finishes within a certain period of time.In order to move ice, when motor 30 produced power, the above-mentioned inspection ice lever of can sensing completely icing 16 that forms the cycle moved up and down work.Also promptly, dynamic Control portion cycle of transmitting power to inspection ice lever with move that to ice service cycle identical.
Under full ice state, the gear rotation that the inspection ice lever 16 that moves to top is moving ice work stops the back and continues to move and be parked on the position shown in Figure 5.At this moment, the sensing signal to magnet 65 from Hall element 62 outputs continues output more than certain hour.Control part continues output sensing signal sensing by Hall element 62 and completely ices state.
The effect in the 110th stage is by under the situation after completely icing from the sensing signal sensing of Hall element 62 outputs, can prevent more ice making.The ice that stores in the ice pan of ice is full, even continue ice making, but the ice of making drops to the ice pan outside, can prevent above-mentioned situation (the 120th stage).
When judgement is not full ice state in the 110th stage, control part 70 judge Hall element 53 whether sensing move the initial position (the 130th stage) of ice lever.Whether judgement exports moving the sensing signal of ice lever initial position from Hall element.
The position of moving ice lever 14 rotates interlock with motor 30 and forms.When gear 59 is received the rotation of motor 30 revolving forces, the ice lever that moves that is located on the same axle with gear rotating shaft 51 is rotated.Gear 59 1 ends are provided with magnet 56, when the rotation amount of gear 59 reaches certain degree, detect magnet 56 by Hall element 53, the sensing signal of Hall element 53 output initial positions.
In the 130th stage,, mean that moving the ice lever is not positioned at initial position but is positioned at other range position if when Hall element 53 is not exported the initial position sensing signal.When if this time shift ice lever 14 is positioned at the ice maker container spatial dimension, can produces to move and ice lever 14 and water freezes problem together.Therefore, in the 130th stage, control part is judged whether sensor 53 detects and is moved ice lever 14 initial position sensing signals.The 130th stage when above-mentioned Hall element 53 does not detect initial sensing signal, control part 70 is to the motor driving part output drive signal.By signal drive motor, make gear and move ice lever 14 rotate together.Drive motors calculates the motor-driven time (the 150th stage) simultaneously with after 78 value initializations of time timing portion.The motor-driven time of calculating exports magnet the 160th stage of 56 sensing initial position signals from Hall element 53 within a certain period of time, and control part is judged now for moving ice lever 14 initial positions.
For the certain hour that was located at for the 160th stage, to revolve the required time of turning around longer than moving ice lever 14 during setting-up time.Moving ice lever 14 revolves to turn around and takes about three minutes.Preferably certain hour is set about four minutes.Under the normal condition, move ice lever 14 and revolve and turn around owing to can make in the certain hour set of the 160th stage, but move ice lever 14 when being positioned at the distant position of initial position also sensing move ice lever 14.In addition, the actuating speed of motor is set on the certain speed, this is that the control of the 160th stage is needed.
If do not have the sensing signal of output from Hall element 53 within a certain period of time, can judge that the rotation of the gear 59 that motor-driven is carried out is undesired to magnet 56.When moving ice lever 14 and water and freeze together, the rotation of gear 59 is restrained, so gear can not normally rotate.So in the certain hour in the 160th stage, sense the initial position that moves ice lever 14, carry out ice making work in the 140th stage.If in the certain hour in the 160th stage, sense the initial position that does not move ice lever 14, move ice work according to the 170th stage.
The ice work that moves in the 170th stage refers to that producing heat by heater forces stage of moving ice, moves ice lever 14 and water and freezes together situation.If carry out ice making,, can prevent to move ice lever 14 and freeze together with water owing to move the spatial dimension of the ice maker container that ice lever 14 broken away from the 140th stage.Control part 70 supplies water to ice maker container by the control to feedwater drive division 74, and the running that ice making is needed is afterwards controlled.
Serviceability, the result of use of accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment are good.