CN1231337C - Inorganic wood - Google Patents
Inorganic wood Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1231337C CN1231337C CN 02104652 CN02104652A CN1231337C CN 1231337 C CN1231337 C CN 1231337C CN 02104652 CN02104652 CN 02104652 CN 02104652 A CN02104652 A CN 02104652A CN 1231337 C CN1231337 C CN 1231337C
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- inorganic
- wear
- layer
- wood
- raw material
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011419 magnesium lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The inorganic wood material can be used for making board material to replace wood, and is characterized by that said material mainly contains magnesite, magnesium chloride, lime powder, glass fibre, talcum powder and kaolin, and is made up by pulverizing them and mixing them according to different mixing ratio through moulding process, and can have the laminated structure of wear-resisting surface layer (11), inorganic raw material layer (12) and wear-resisting bottom layer (13), and can be made into various portions of house or house, and it is non-toxic, odourless, rustless, fire-resisting and non-oxidizing, and its appearance is like wood grain, and can be easily machined, and its appearance is popular with industry and commerce, so that it is a good environment-protecting material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to material of construction, particularly relate to the material of the inorganic wood material that can replace natural timber.
Background technology
Trees are that existent environment of people is had great effect, and this point is by more and more people's common recognition, therefore will seek and the surrogate of invention timber, to reduce the use of natural timber as far as possible.The present invention is a kind of artificial inorganic timber that adopts multiple cheap ore and partially recycled environmental protection material (nontoxic) to manufacture, and the present invention has changed the human history that natural timber is done building decoration engineering of depending merely on since ancient times.
Summary of the invention
Inorganic wood material of the present invention is to realize like this, with multiple natural crystal after processing, as magnesite, magnesium chloride, lime powder, talcum powder, kaolin, plant bar end, glass fibre, explosion-proof net is that basic raw material is made sheet material, becomes of the present inventionly to replace the people of natural timber to make inorganic wood material.
According to the invention provides a kind of inorganic wood material material of sheet material that can be used for making with replacing wood, it is characterized in that, consist predominantly of magnesite in the described material, magnesium chloride, lime powder, glass fibre, talcum powder, kaolin, the proportioning of wherein said various materials is as follows: magnesite 45-60%, magnesium chloride 15-25%, lime powder 5-10%, glass fibre 0.8-10%, talcum powder 5-8%, kaolin 10-15%.
Inorganic wood material of the present invention is made its advantage with hard natural mineral raw material: be can prevent fires (never burning), and waterproof, antiseptic and rustproof, sun-proof not aging, indeformable, can dig, can saw, can follow closely, can tighten up a screw arbitrarily, mouse bite preventing, anti-damaging by worms can various processing on the plate face, and this material has been obtained Britain BS476PART20 and burnt non-combustible fire prevention certificate in four hours.
Description of drawings
Specification sheets of the present invention comprises following accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the embodiment explanatory view that inorganic wood material of the present invention is made sheet material.
Fig. 2 is the another embodiment explanatory view that inorganic wood material of the present invention is made sheet material.
Fig. 3 is the another embodiment explanatory view that inorganic wood material of the present invention is made sheet material.
Fig. 4 is the embodiment explanatory view of the multiple concrete application of the made sheet material of inorganic wood material of the present invention.Product such as all types of fire door, movable dwellings and garage, sound-insulating and heat-insulating wallboard, roof tiling, dull and stereotyped clamping plate and floor, top ceiling, rolling toilet, clamp, the curtain wall penel that the bulwark ladder building sites are used etc.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the feature of inorganic wood material material of the present invention is described in further detail.
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the embodiment that inorganic wood material material of the present invention is made sheet material.As previously mentioned, include magnesite in the inorganic wood material material of the present invention, magnesium chloride, lime powder, glass fibre, talcum powder, these materials of kaolin.These materials are ground into particulate or powder, make sheet material then and use.And the structure of the sheet material in this example is trilaminar, is wear-resistant coat 11 by skin to internal layer, inorganic raw material layer 12, and the three-decker of wear-resisting bottom 13, wherein the first layer is identical with trilaminar material, proportioning is also identical, and various material proportions can be magnesite 45-60%, magnesium chloride 15-25%, lime powder 5-10%, glass fibre 0.8-10%, talcum powder 5-8%, kaolin 10-15%.Middle one deck inorganic raw material layer 12 also is added with plant bar end and accounts for 18-25%, in order that in use can nailing except the material and proportioning that contain wear resistant outer layer 11 and wear resistant inner layer 13.But the two layers of desire in outside can not add plant bar end, and are firm wear-resisting to guarantee.
Consult Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the another embodiment explanatory view that inorganic wood material material of the present invention is made sheet material, and it is five layers a structure, is wear-resistant coat 21 from outside to inside, inorganic raw material layer 22, sound-insulating and heat-insulating layer 23, inorganic raw material layer 24 and wear-resisting bottom 25.Compare with Fig. 1 embodiment, wherein wear-resistant coat 21 and wear-resisting bottom 25 are identical with wear-resisting bottom 13 with wear-resistant coat 11 in the last example; Inorganic raw material layer 22,24 is identical with the inorganic raw material layer 12 of last example.In addition, more than in the present embodiment a sound-insulating and heat-insulating layer 23, thereby the sheet material in the present embodiment has been compared the sound-insulating and heat-insulating function with the sheet material of Fig. 1 embodiment.Material that this sound-insulating and heat-insulating layer 23 contains and inorganic raw material layer basic identical just added glass wool, and ratio is 10-20%.The sheet material optimum resident family room dividing plate of this sound-insulating and heat-insulating insulation, cool chamber etc.
Consult Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the another embodiment explanatory view that inorganic wood material material of the present invention is made sheet material, and it is six layers a structure, is wear-resistant coat 31 from outside to inside, explosion-proof stratum reticulare 32, inorganic raw material layer 33, heat-and sound-insulating layer 34, inorganic raw material layer 35, wear-resisting bottom 36.Compare with Fig. 2 embodiment, many explosion-proof stratum reticulares 32, thereby the sheet material in the present embodiment is compared more difficult cracked with the sheet material of Fig. 2 embodiment.Can disorderly not flying by fragment when running into hard thing bump, is more non-friable sheet material.The main raw material of each layer all mainly is to use magnesite with identical described in Fig. 2, magnesium chloride, and lime powder, talcum powder, kaolin and plant bar end are basic material, just add the explosion-proof net of 0.5-0.8% in explosion-proof net 32.This six layers sheet material can be prevented fires, waterproof, mouse bite preventing, anti-damaging by worms can sound-insulating and heat-insulating, explosion-proof impact is strengthened in insulation again, the optimum movable dwellings, garage, camping outside of the city room, room between PLASTIC LAMINATED, the building sites coaming plate, but repetitiousness use, can not record to the greatest extent more than the purposes.For firmer effect is arranged, in exterior wall, also can add the reinforcement moulding auxiliary of 0.8-10%.
Consult Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is an example of making product with the sheet material that inorganic wood material material of the present invention is made, shown in the figure, sheet material of the present invention can be made into fire door 41, room door 42, indoor and outdoors stair and handrail 43, movably the lavatory 44, house and the house/room 45 of spending holidays movably, roof tiling 46, PLASTIC LAMINATED 47, top ceiling 48, flat board and clamping plate and floor 49, cargo transport wooden 50 that the transport trade forklift is used or the like can not total number.
Because product advantage of the present invention is remarkable, emerging of it can be subjected to industrial and commercial all circles surely and extensively welcome.
Claims (6)
1. an inorganic wood material material can be used for making the sheet material replacing wood, it is characterized in that, consist predominantly of magnesite in the described material, magnesium chloride, lime powder, glass fibre, talcum powder, kaolin, the proportioning of wherein said various materials is as follows: magnesite 45-60%, magnesium chloride 15-25%, lime powder 5-10%, glass fibre 0.8-10%, talcum powder 5-8%, kaolin 10-15%.
2. inorganic wood material material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described magnesite, and magnesium chloride, lime powder, glass fibre, talcum powder, kaolin are ground into particulate and/or powder earlier, make sheet material then and use.
3. inorganic wood material material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the sheet material that described material is made can have following formation, be wear-resistant coat (11) successively from the skin to the internal layer, inorganic raw material layer (12), wear-resisting bottom (13) has wherein added the plant bar end of 18-25% in inorganic raw material layer (12).
4. inorganic wood material material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the sheet material that described material is made can have following formation, be wear-resistant coat (21) successively from the skin to the internal layer, inorganic raw material layer (22), heat-and sound-insulating layer (23), inorganic raw material layer (24), wear-resisting bottom (25) wherein adds glass wool 10-20% in the heat-and sound-insulating layer.
5. inorganic wood material material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the sheet material that described material is made can have following formation, be wear-resistant coat (31) successively from the skin to the internal layer, explosion-proof stratum reticulare (32), inorganic raw material layer (33), heat-and sound-insulating layer (34), inorganic raw material layer (35), wear-resisting bottom (36), wherein explosion-proof stratum reticulare contains explosion-proof net 0.5-0.8%.
6. as claim 1 or 4 or 5 described inorganic wood material materials, it is characterized in that the sheet material that described material is made can be used for making fire door (41), room door (42), indoor and outdoors stair and handrail (43), movably lavatory (44), house and the house/room of spending holidays (45) movably, roof tiling (46), PLASTIC LAMINATED (47), top ceiling (48), dull and stereotyped and clamping plate and floor (49), the cargo transport wooden (50) that the transport trade forklift is used.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2002/000639 WO2003024887A1 (en) | 2001-09-20 | 2002-09-11 | An inorganic wood-like material |
| US10/488,344 US20040265555A1 (en) | 2001-09-20 | 2002-09-11 | Inorganic wood-like material |
| US11/561,797 US7687410B2 (en) | 2001-09-20 | 2006-11-20 | Inorganic wood-like material |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HK01106631.1 | 2001-09-20 | ||
| HK01106631A HK1040352A2 (en) | 2001-09-20 | 2001-09-20 | An inorganic timber material replacing the timber |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1404973A CN1404973A (en) | 2003-03-26 |
| CN1231337C true CN1231337C (en) | 2005-12-14 |
Family
ID=10945363
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02104652 Expired - Fee Related CN1231337C (en) | 2001-09-20 | 2002-02-10 | Inorganic wood |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1231337C (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1040352A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101747015B (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2012-04-18 | 沈阳有色冶金设计研究院 | Inorganic wooden building board and production method thereof |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101543351B (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2014-04-30 | 胡楼君 | Magnesium door cabinet board and method for manufacturing same |
| CN101531487B (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2014-01-29 | 胡楼君 | Three-dimensional diamond plate and method for manufacturing same |
| CN102116123A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-06 | 杨新华 | Application of magnesium chloride in special materials for fire door |
| CN102116124A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-06 | 杨新华 | Application of kaolin in special material for fire door |
| CN105310528B (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2017-12-26 | 谢秀英 | Curing range |
| CN106079027B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-03-27 | 辽宁蓝亿实业有限公司 | A kind of medium-density plate preparation method for strengthening sheet material soundproof effect |
-
2001
- 2001-09-20 HK HK01106631A patent/HK1040352A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-02-10 CN CN 02104652 patent/CN1231337C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101747015B (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2012-04-18 | 沈阳有色冶金设计研究院 | Inorganic wooden building board and production method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1404973A (en) | 2003-03-26 |
| HK1040352A2 (en) | 2002-05-17 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20051214 Termination date: 20110210 |