CN1231123C - Agrochemical formulations - Google Patents
Agrochemical formulations Download PDFInfo
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- CN1231123C CN1231123C CNB998146633A CN99814663A CN1231123C CN 1231123 C CN1231123 C CN 1231123C CN B998146633 A CNB998146633 A CN B998146633A CN 99814663 A CN99814663 A CN 99814663A CN 1231123 C CN1231123 C CN 1231123C
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- ethyl
- methyl
- reactive compound
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/88—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
Abstract
Agrochemical formulations comprising a) at least one agrochemically active compound,b) 2-ethyl-hexanol alkoxylate of the formula in whichP representsE represents -CH2-CH2- andthe numbers 8 and 6 are average values andc) optionally additives,a process for preparing these formulations and their use for applying the active compounds they comprise are described.
Description
The present invention relates to new agrochemical formulations, relate to the preparation method of these preparations and use the purposes of the agrochemical active ingredients that is comprised based on some 2-ethyl-hexanol alcoxylates.
Many preparations (with reference to EP-A0579052) that contain alcohol ethoxylate as the crop treatment agent of wetting agent and/or bleeding agent are disclosed.These preparations active good.Yet their shortcoming is to form a large amount of foams sometimes when stirring with water.
In addition, disclose and contained the agrochemical formulations (with reference to US-A3673087) of fatty alcohol propoxylate as formulation auxiliary agents.Yet the performance of these preparations is always not satisfactory equally, is insoluble in water owing to have the propoxylate of long moieties, therefore is easy to form precipitation.
In addition, the known low-foam wetting agents (with reference to EP-A0681865) that in plant protection, can adopt the mixture of alcohol ethoxylate and propoxylate and copolymer thereof as the preparation reactive compound.Yet the performance of in fact this preparation is not satisfied sometimes.
Therefore the invention provides the new agrochemical formulations that contains following ingredients:
A) at least a agricultural chemical activity compound,
B) the 2-ethyl-hexanol-alcoxylates of formula (I)
Wherein
The P representative
E representative-CH
2-CH
2-and
Numeral 8 and 6 is a mean value
With
C) additive that depends on the needs.
In addition, found that agrochemical formulations of the present invention can be by inciting somebody to action
-at least a agricultural chemical activity compound
-with the 2-ethyl-hexanol alcoxylates of formula (I) and
-can select to mix and prepare with additive.
At last, found that agrochemical formulations of the present invention is very suitable for its reactive compound that comprises is applied to plant and/or its habitat.
The special surprisingly aspect of performance of preparation of the present invention significantly is better than having the prior art preparation that fairly similar is formed.In addition, based on the instruction of EP-A0681865, the mixture that can imagine the different alcoxylates of needs is so that make the composition that obtains satisfy actual needs.Yet with the expection opposite, the fact is not like this.Very clear, the 2-ethyl-existence of hexanol alkoxide of formula (I) is enough to produce the preparation of the performance curve with hope.
Preparation of the present invention has many advantages.Therefore, when mixed, having only the foam of minute quantity to form in preparation of the present invention and water.In addition, described preparation has good action to the biologically active of its reactive compound that comprises.And the reactive compound that is insoluble in water in the preparation advantageously of the present invention is difficult for crystallization when dilute with water.
Preparation of the present invention comprises one or more agricultural chemical activity compounds.Herein, the agricultural chemical activity compound is interpreted as representing to be generally used for handling all substances of plant.Preferred fungicide, bactericide, insecticide, miticide, nematocide, weed killer herbicide, plant growth regulator, plant nutrient and repellant.
The example of the fungicide that can mention is as follows:
The 2-butylamine; 2-anilino--4-methyl-6-cyclopropyl-pyrimidine; 2 ', 6 '-two bromo-2-methyl-4 '-trifluoromethoxy-4 '-Trifluoromethyl-1,3-thiazole-5-formailide; 2,6-two chloro-N-(4-trifluoromethyl benzyl)-benzamide; (E)-2-methoxyimino-N-methyl-2-(2-Phenoxyphenyl) acetamide; Oxine sulphate; (E)-2-{2-[6-(2-cyano-benzene oxygen)-pyrimidine-4-base oxygen]-phenyl }-the 3-methoxy-methyl acrylate; (E)-methoxyimino [α-(neighbour-toloxyl)-neighbour-tolyl]-methyl acetate; 2-phenylphenol (OPP), aldimorph, the acid of ammonia propyl-phosphine, anilazine; Oxygen ring azoles, M 9834, benodanil, benomyl; Binapacryl, biphenyl, bitertanol, blasticidin-S; Bromuconazole, bupirimate, buthiobate, lime sulfur; Difoltan, captan, carbendazim, carboxin; Quinomethionate, chloroneb, chloropicrin, Bravo; Chlozolinate, cufraneb, white urea cyanogen, Cyproconazole; Cyprofuram, antiphen, diclobutrazol, diclofluanid; Diclomezin, botran, the mould prestige of second, Difenoconazole; Dimethirimol, dimethomorph, alkene azoles alcohol, dinocap; Diphenylamines, pyrrole bacterium sulphur, Plondrel, dithianon; Dodine, drazoxolon, the spirit of enemy's pest, epoxiconazole; The phonetic phenol of second, Grandox fumigant, Fenarimol, RH-7592; First furan anilide is planted the clothing ester, fenpiclonil, fenpropidin; Butadiene morpholine, fentinacetate, fentin hydroxide, fervam; Ferimzone, fluazinam, fludioxonil, fluoromide; Fluquinconazole, Flusilazole, flusulfamide, flutolanil; Flutriafol, folpet, phosethyl-Al; Rabcide, furidazol, furalaxyl; Seed dressing amine, Guanoctine, hexachloro-benzene; Own azoles alcohol is disliked mould spirit, imazalil; Glyoxalin, biguanides is hot, IBP; Iprodione, Isoprothiolane, kasugarnycin; Mancozeb, maneb, mepanipyrim; Mebenil, metalaxyl, metconazole; Methasulfocarb, methuroxam, Carbatene; Metsulfovax, nitrile bacterium azoles, Sankel; Nitrothalisopropyl, nuarimol, ofurace; Dislike mould spirit, oxamocarb, oxycarboxin; Pefurazoate, penconazole, phosdiphen; Myprozine, piperlin, polyoxin; Probenazole, Prochloraz, procymidone; Propamocarb, propiconazole, Propineb; Pyrazophos, pyrifenox, phonetic mould amine; Pyroquilon, pentachloronitrobenzene (PNCB), quinoxyfen; Tebuconazole, tecloftalam, tecnazene; Tetraconazole, probenazole, thicyofen; Thiophanate-methyl, thiram, tolelofos-methyl; Tolylfluanid, triazolone, Triadimenol; Triazoxide, trichlamide, tricyclazole; Tridemorph, fluorine bacterium azoles, triforine; Triticonazole, valida, vinclozolin; Zineb, ziram.
The 8-tert-butyl group-2-(N-ethyl-N-n-pro-pyl-amino)-methyl isophthalic acid, 4-two oxa-s-spiral shell-[4,5] decane, N-(R)-[1-(4-chlorphenyl)-ethyl]-2,2-two chloro-1-ethyls-3t-methyl isophthalic acid r-cyclopropane carboxamide (non-enantiomer mixture or independent isomer)
[2-methyl isophthalic acid-[[[1-(4-aminomethyl phenyl)-ethyl]-amino]-carbonyl]-propyl group]-carbamic acid 1-Methylethyl ester,
N-(2,3-two chloro-4-hydroxyls)-1-methyl-cyclohexyl base-1-formailide,
2-[2-(1-chloro-cyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorphenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]-triazole-3-thioketones,
2-(3,5-dimethyl-isoxazole-4-sulphonyl)-2-chloro-6,6-two fluoro-[1,3]-dioxolanes also-[4,5-f]-benzimidazole and
(5,6-dihydro-1,4,2-dioxazines-3-yl)-2-[[6-(2-chloro-phenoxy group)-5-fluoro-4-pyrimidine radicals]-oxygen] phenyl }-ketone (methanone)-O-methyloxime.
The example of the bactericide that can mention is as follows:
Bronopol, antiphen, trichloromethyl pyridine, Sankel, kasugarnycin, octhilinone, furancarboxylic acid (furanecarboxylic acid), terramycin, probenazole, streptomycin, tecloftalam, copper sulphate and other copper agents.
The example of the insecticide that can mention, miticide and nematocide is as follows:
Avermectin (abamectin), orthene, acrinathrin, alanycarb, Aldicarb, alpha-cypermethrin, Amitraz, Avermectin (avermectin), AZ 60541, Ai Zhading, azinphos ethyl, azinphos-methyl, azacyclotin, bacillus thuringiensis,Bt, 4-bromo-2-(4-chlorphenyl)-1-(ethoxyl methyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrroles-3-nitrile, bendiocarb, Benfuracard micro, bensultap, betacyfluthrin, Biphenthrin, Bassa, brofenprox, Rilariol, metalkamate, Buprofezin, butocarboxim, butylpyridaben, cadusafos, carbaryl, carbofuran, trithion, carbosulfan, cartap, chloethocarb, earth worm chlorine phosphorus, chlorofenvinphos, chlorofluazuron, chloromephos, N-[(6-chloro-3-pyridine radicals)-methyl]-N '-cyano group-N-methyl-ethyleneimine acid amides, chlopyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, cis resmethrin, clocythrin, four mite piperazines, cynock, cycloprothrin, cyfloxylate, cyhalothrin, plictran, cypermethrin, fly eradication amine, decis, demeton-methyl, the thiol formula isomer of demeton, the thiol formula isomer of demeton-methyl, butyl ether urea, diazinon, dichlofenthion, dichlorvos, dicliphs, Carbicron, ethion, diflubenzuron, Rogor, dimethylvinphos, dioxathion, disulfoton, the spirit of enemy's pest, emamectin, the S-sumicidin, ethiofencarb, ethion, ether chrysanthemum ester, phonamiphos, etrimfos, fenamiphos, fenazaquin, fenbutatin oxide, sumithion, Bassa, fenothiocarb, ABG-6215, fenpropathrin, fenpyrad, azoles mite ester, fenthion, sumicidin, fluorine worm nitrile, fluazinam, fluazuron, flucycloxuron, flucythrinate, flufenoxuron, fluorine third benzyl oxide, taufluvalinate, Fonofos, formothion, lythidathion, fubfenprox, furathiocarb, hexachlorcyclohexane, heptenophos, fluorine bell urea, Hexythiazox, Imidacloprid, iprobenfos, isazofos, isofenphos, isoxathion, neat honest mite element, gamma cyhalothrin, the Acarus tritici urea, malathion, Afos, Menite, first oxydemeton_methyl, the methaldehyde, methacrifos, acephatemet, methidathion, methiocarb, Methomyl, the element prestige of going out, milbemycin, nuvacron, moxidectin, 2-dichloroethylk dimethyl phosphate, NC 184, Nitenpyram, omethoate, oxamyl, oxydemeton_methyl, thiometan, parathion, parathion-methyl, permethrin, phenthoate dimephenthoate cidial, thimet, Phosalone, phosmet, phosphamidon, phoxim, Aphox, pirimiphos-methyl, ethyl-pyrimidine phosphorus, Profenofos, Carbamult, Kayaphos, unden, Toyodan, prothoate, pyrrole aphid ketone, pyraclofos, pyridaphethione, anti-Chryson removes the mite element, pyridaben, pyrimidifen, pyrrole propyl ether, quinalphos, salithion, cadusafos, silafluofene, sulfotep, sulprofos, the worm hydrazides, tebufenpyrad, Tebupirimphos, the fluorobenzene urea, tefluthrin, Swebate, terbam, terbufos, Ravap, thiafenox, the two prestige of sulphur, nuvacron, thiometon, thionazin, enemy Bei Te, tralomethrin, transfluthrin, triarathene, Hostathion, triazuron, chlorophos kills the bell urea, Landrin, Kilval, XMC, Meobal, zetamethrin.
The example of the weed killer herbicide that can mention is as follows: anilide, for example diflufenican and Stam F-34; The aryl carboxylic acid class, for example the dichloro skin is examined quinoline acid, dicamba and picloram; The aryloxy group alkanoic acid, for example 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, 2,4-DP, fluroxypyr, MCPA, MCPP and trichlopyr; Aryloxy group-phenoxy group-alkanoate, diclofop-methyl for example, fenoxapropPethyl, efficient fluazifop, haloxyfop-P-methyl and Quizalotop-ethyl; Azine ketone, for example Pynamin and norflurazon; Carbamates, chlorpropham for example, desmedipham, phenmedipham and propham; The chloracetophenone amine, alachlor for example, Acetochlor, butachlor, metazachlor, isopropyl methoxalamine, third careless amine and the propachlor; Dinitroaniline, oryzalin for example, pendimethalin and trefanocide; Diphenyl ether, acifluorfen for example, bifenox, fluoroglycofen-ethyl, fomesafen, lactofen and Oxyfluorfen; Ureas, chlortoluron for example, diuron, fluometuron, isoproturon, lorox and methabenzthiazuron; The azanol class, diclofop-methyl for example, clethodim, cycloxydim, sethoxydim and tralkoxydim; Imidazolone type, imazethapyr for example, miaow oxalic acid, imidazoles nicotinic acid and imazaquin; Nitrile, Brominal for example, dichlobenil and ioxynil; Oxyacetamide, for example mefenacet; Sulfonylurea, amidosulfuron for example, bensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuronethyl, chlorine sulphur is grand, cinosulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, primisulfuronmethyl, pyrazosulfuron, thifensulfuronmethyl, triasulfuron and tribenuron-methyl; Thiocarbamates, butylate for example, cycloate, Avadex, EPTC, esprocarb, molinate, prosulfocarb, benthiocarb and triallate; Triazines, atrazine for example, cyanazine, Xi Majin, symetryne, terbutryn and Garagard; Triazinone, hexazinone for example, metamitron and piperazine humulone; Other, aminotriazole(ATA) for example, 4-amino-N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-(1-Methylethyl)-5-oxygen-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboxylic acid amides, benfuresate, bentazone, cinmethylin, clomazone, clopyralid, difenzoquat, dithiopyr, ethofumesate, fluorochloridone, Glufosinate, glyphosate, isoxaben, pyridate, dichloro quinolinic acid, quinmerac, sulphosate and tridiphane.
The plant growth regulator that can mention is chlormequat and ethrel.
The plant nutrient that can mention is the inorganic or organic manure that plant constant and/or micronutrient are provided usually.
The repellant that can mention is Metadelphene, ethohexadiol and dihydropyrone.
The example of the particularly preferred fungicide that can mention is the reactive compound of following formula:
With
Preparation of the present invention also contains the 2-ethyl-hexanol alkoxide of formula (I).In formula (I), numeral 8 and 6 is a mean value.Therefore, the 2-ethyl-hexanol alkoxide of formula (I) is the mixture that preferably contains 8 expoxy propane and 6 ethylene oxide units.
2-ethyl-hexanol the alkoxide of formula (I) is known (with reference to EP-A-0681865).
The suitable additive that can contain in the preparation of the present invention is all conventional formulation auxiliary agents, for example organic solvent, emulsifier, dispersant, preservative, colouring agent, filler and water.
Appropriate organic solvent is all conventional organic solvents that can dissolve described agricultural chemical activity compound well.Preferred aliphatic series with the selecting of aromatics by the hydrocarbon of halogenation, as toluene, dimethylbenzene, Solvesso
, mineral oil is as petroleum solvent, benzinum, alkylbenzene and bobbin oil, also have carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, carrene and carrene in addition, also have the ester class, as ethyl acetate, lactone, as butyrolactone, lactams is as N-Methyl pyrrolidone, N-octyl group-pyrrolidones and N-methyl caprolactam, the alkane carboxylic acid amides, as, N-dimethyl-decane carboxylic acid amides and N, N-dimethyl octane carboxylic acid amides and dimethyl formamide.
The suitable emulsifier that contains in the agricultural chemical activity component preparation is conventional surfactant.The example that can mention is an ethoxylated nonylphenol, the polyglycol ether of straight chain alcohol, the product of alkyl phenol and oxirane and/or expoxy propane, also has fatty ester in addition, alkylsulfonate, alkyl sulfate, aryl-sulfate, ethoxylation aryl alkyl phenol, for example average per molecule contains the triphenylethylene-phenol ethoxylate of 16 ethylene oxide units, also has the aryl alkyl phenol ethoxylate of ethoxylation and propenoxylated aryl alkyl phenol and Sulfated or phosphorylation or ethoxy-and propoxylate in addition.
Suitable dispersant is all substances that are used for this purpose usually in plant protection composition.The preferred natural and synthetic water-soluble polymer that divides, as gelatin, starch and cellulose derivatives, particularly cellulose esters and cellulose ether, the copolymer that also has polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid and (methyl) acrylic acid and (methyl) acrylate in addition, the methacrylic acid of also useful alkali metal hydroxide neutralization and the copolymer of methacrylate.
Suitable preservative is all substances that are used for this purpose usually in plant protection composition.The example that can mention is Preventol
And Proxel
Suitable colouring agent is all inorganic or toners that are generally used for preparing plant protection composition.The example that can mention is titanium dioxide, carbon black (Farbru β), zinc oxide and blue pigment.
Appropriate filler is all substances that are used for this purpose usually in plant protection composition.Preferred inorganic particle, as average grain diameter 0.005-5 μ m, carbonate, silicate and the oxide of preferred especially 0.02-2 μ m.The example that can mention is a silica, so-called finely divided silicic acid, silica gel and natural and synthetic silicate and alumina silicate.
The content of single component can change in relative broad range in the preparation of the present invention.Therefore,
The concentration of-agricultural chemical activity composition is generally 1-99 weight %, preferred 5-30 weight %
The concentration of 2-ethyl-hexanol alcoxylates of-Shi (I) is generally 1-90 weight %, preferred 10-50 weight % and
The concentration of-additive is generally 0-98 weight %, preferred 20-85 weight %.
Agrochemical formulations of the present invention is by preparing with mixed each composition of the special ratios of needs.If agriculture reactive compound is a solid, adopt the suspension of fine powder form or solution form or organic solvent usually.If the agricultural chemical activity compound is a liquid, usually needn't be with an organic solvent.Can adopt the solid agrochemical reactive compound of melt form in addition.
When implementing method of the present invention, temperature can change in a certain scope.Usually, can in 0-80 ℃ of temperature range, be prepared preferred 10-60 ℃.
Normally by vigorous stirring with the 2-Ethylhexyl Alcohol alcoxylates of formula (I) and one or more agricultural chemical activity compounds and, mix with additive in the time of suitably and carry out preparation of the present invention.Mentioned component can be mixed each other by any order.Yet in a preparation method's of the present invention preferred version, 2-ethyl-hexanol alcoxylates and one or more agricultural chemical activity compounds of formula (I) is mixed with other additives, gained premix material is scattered in the water, obtains emulsion, suspension or solution.
What be fit to enforcement preparation method of the present invention is the device that is generally used for preparing agrochemical formulations.
Agrochemical formulations of the present invention can preparation form use, this is conventional to liquid preparation, perhaps directly uses or water is used after the dilution earlier again, promptly for example with the form of emulsion, suspension or solution.Use according to conventional method, promptly for example by spraying, irrigation or injection.
The consumption of agrochemical formulations of the present invention can change in relative broad range.This depends on different agricultural chemical activity compositions and its content in preparation.
Use preparation of the present invention, the agricultural chemical activity composition can be administered in plant and/or its habitat in particularly advantageous mode.Can fully avoid in dilute with water concentrate and spray process, forming undesirable foam.In addition, compare with conventional formulation, the crystallization tendency of solid active compound weakens, and the biologically active of reactive compound strengthens.
The present invention describes by the following example.
Preparation embodiment
Embodiment 1
For preparing preparation of the present invention, at room temperature by stirring the reactive compound of elder generation with the 10g following formula
Mixed with the 40g butyrolactone, mixed with the 2-ethyl-hexanol alcoxylates of 50g formula (I) then.Behind reinforced the end, mixture was at room temperature stirred 30 minutes again.So just obtain homogeneous solution.
Embodiment 2
For preparing preparation of the present invention, at room temperature by stirring the reactive compound of elder generation with the 10g following formula
Mixed with the 35g butyrolactone, the triphenylethylene base-phenol ethoxylate that contains 16 ethylene oxide units with the 2-ethyl-hexanol alcoxylates and the 20g average per molecule of 35g formula (I) is mixed then.Behind reinforced the end, mixture was at room temperature stirred 30 minutes again.So just obtain homogeneous solution.
Comparing embodiment I
Be the preparation conventional formulation, at room temperature by stirring the reactive compound of elder generation with the 10g following formula
Mixed with the 70g butyrolactone, to contain the triphenylethylene base-phenol ethoxylate of 16 ethylene oxide units mixed with the 20g average per molecule then.Behind reinforced the end, mixture was at room temperature stirred 30 minutes again.So just obtain homogeneous solution.
Use embodiment
Embodiment A
Erysiphe test (barley)/preventative
Be the ready-to-use formulation of preparation reactive compound, in all cases concentrate be diluted with water to the concentration of hope.
Be the test prophylactic activity, be sprayed onto on the rice shoot with specified volume with the preparation of reactive compound.
When spraying back 1 day, the spore of big wheat powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis f.sp.hordei) is sprinkling upon on the plant.
Plant is placed on about 18 ℃ of temperature, relatively in the greenhouse of atmospheric humidity 80% to promote the development of mould color dot.
Inoculating back 7 days assesses.The effectiveness that 0% expression is equivalent to contrast, and infection is not observed in 100% expression.
During preparation, reactive compound consumption and result of the test are listed in the table below.
Table A-1
Erysiphe test (barley)/preventative
Preparation according to embodiment | The reactive compound consumption, g/ha | Render a service % |
Known: (I) | 62.5 | 76 |
According to the present invention: (1) | 62.5 | 90 |
Table A-2
Erysiphe test (barley)/preventative
Preparation according to embodiment | The reactive compound consumption, g/ha | Render a service % |
Known: (I) | 62.5 | 72 |
According to the present invention: (2) | 62.5 | 89 |
Embodiment B
Erysiphe test (wheat)/curative
Be the ready-to-use formulation of preparation reactive compound, in all cases concentrate be diluted with water to the concentration of hope.
Be the test therapeutic activity, the spore of wheat powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis f.sp.tritici) is sprinkling upon on the rice shoot.Inoculate after 48 hours, be sprayed onto on the plant with specified volume with the preparation of reactive compound.
Plant is placed on about 18 ℃ of temperature, relatively in the greenhouse of atmospheric humidity 80% to promote the development of mould color dot.
Inoculating back 7 days assesses.The effectiveness that 0% expression is equivalent to contrast, and infection is not observed in 100% expression.
During preparation, reactive compound consumption and result of the test are listed in the table below.
Table B-1
Erysiphe test (wheat)/therapeutic
Preparation according to embodiment | The reactive compound consumption, g/ha | Render a service % |
Known: (I) | 62.5 | 38 |
According to the present invention: (1) | 62.5 | 86 |
Table B-2
Erysiphe test (wheat)/therapeutic
Preparation according to embodiment | The reactive compound consumption, g/ha | Render a service % |
Known: (I) | 62.5 | 60 |
According to the present invention: (2) | 62.5 250ppm | 77 |
Embodiment C
Wheatgrass ball cavity bacteria (Leptosphaeria nodorum) test (wheat)/therapeutic
Be the ready-to-use formulation of preparation reactive compound, in all cases concentrate be diluted with water to the concentration of hope.
Be the test therapeutic activity, the conidium of wheatgrass ball cavity bacteria is sprinkling upon on the rice shoot.Plant is placed in 20 ℃ of incubators with 100% relative atmospheric humidity kept 48 hours, the preparation with reactive compound is sprayed onto on the plant with specified volume then.
Plant is placed on about 22 ℃ of temperature, relatively in the greenhouse of atmospheric humidity 80%.
Inoculating back 10 days assesses.The effectiveness that 0% expression is equivalent to contrast, and infection is not observed in 100% expression.
During preparation, reactive compound consumption and result of the test are listed in the table below.
Table C
Wheatgrass ball cavity bacteria test (wheat)/therapeutic
Preparation according to embodiment | The reactive compound consumption, g/ha | Render a service % |
Known: (I) | 62.5 | 87 |
According to the present invention: (1) | 62.5 | 100 |
Embodiment D
Circle nuclear cavity bacteria test (barley)/therapeutic
Be the ready-to-use formulation of preparation reactive compound, in all cases concentrate be diluted with water to the concentration of hope.
Be the test therapeutic activity, the conidium of justifying nuclear cavity bacteria is sprinkling upon on the rice shoot.Plant is placed in 20 ℃ of incubators with 100% relative atmospheric humidity kept 48 hours, the preparation with reactive compound is sprayed onto on the plant with specified volume then.
Plant is placed on about 22 ℃ of temperature, relatively in the greenhouse of atmospheric humidity 80%.
Inoculating back 7 days assesses.The effectiveness that 0% expression is equivalent to contrast, and infection is not observed in 100% expression.
During preparation, reactive compound consumption and result of the test are listed in the table below.
Table D
Circle nuclear cavity bacteria test (barley)/therapeutic
Preparation according to embodiment | The reactive compound consumption, g/ha | Render a service % |
Known: (I) | 62.5 | 54 |
According to the present invention: (1) | 62.5 | 73 |
Claims (4)
1. agrochemical formulations comprises
A) at least a agricultural chemical activity compound, it is selected from:
With
B) the 2-ethyl-hexanol alcoxylates of formula (I)
E representative-CH
2-CH
2-,
Numeral 8 and 6 is a mean value
Condition is that 2-ethyl-hexanol alcoxylates is not used with different fatty alcohol alkoxy compound mixing.
2. according to the agrochemical formulations of claim 1, it is characterized in that also comprising c) additive.
3. according to the preparation method of the agrochemical formulations of claim 1, it is characterized in that
-with the agricultural chemical activity compound that limits at least a claim 1
-with the 2-ethyl-hexanol alcoxylates of formula (I) and
-selectively mixed with additive.
4. use according to the agrochemical formulations of claim 1 purposes of its agricultural chemical activity compound administration that contains in plant and/or its habitat.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19857963A DE19857963A1 (en) | 1998-12-16 | 1998-12-16 | Agrochemical formulations |
DE19857963.2 | 1998-12-16 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1330512A CN1330512A (en) | 2002-01-09 |
CN1231123C true CN1231123C (en) | 2005-12-14 |
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CNB998146633A Expired - Lifetime CN1231123C (en) | 1998-12-16 | 1999-12-06 | Agrochemical formulations |
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US (1) | US6602823B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1139739B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4596649B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100658487B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1231123C (en) |
AR (1) | AR021642A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE223646T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU753844B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9916192B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2355264C (en) |
CO (1) | CO5210929A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19857963A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1139739T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2180336T3 (en) |
GT (1) | GT199900215A (en) |
HU (1) | HU228829B1 (en) |
ID (1) | ID30031A (en) |
IL (1) | IL143209A (en) |
PL (1) | PL199424B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1139739E (en) |
RU (1) | RU2230455C2 (en) |
TR (1) | TR200101715T2 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI225773B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000035278A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200103949B (en) |
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