Embodiment
Borrow accompanying drawing that embodiments of the invention are described in detail in detail below.Fig. 1 is the end view of combine integral body; Fig. 2 is its vertical view; Fig. 3 is the support vertical view; Fig. 4 is the end view of track frame part; Fig. 5 is its vertical view.In the drawings, (1), (2) are the left and right sides track frames that is equiped with left and right sides traveling crawler (3), (4); (5) be the support that is erected on above-mentioned track frame (1), (2); (6) be shelling portion, its left frame is provided with carrier chain (7), and in keep threshing cylinder (8) and process cartridge (9); (10) be reaping part, it has blade (11) and paddy bar conveying mechanism (12); (13) be oil pressure harvesting hoist cylinder, it comes lifting reaping part (10) by harvesting framework (14) around harvesting fulcrum shaft (15); (16) be chaffcutter portion, the terminal of its adjacent Lysimachia sikokiana chain (17), (18) are cereal box, the grain of coming from shelling portion (6) is conveyed into this cereal box by the tube (19) of winnowing; (20) be that grain with aforementioned cereal box (18) is transported to the outer outlet duct (-) of machine; (21) be driver's cabin with operation portion (22) such as steering handle and driver's seat (23); (24) be the engine of being located at driver's cabin (21) below; The combine of Gou Chenging can gather in paddy bar and shelling continuously thus.
In addition, as Fig. 3~shown in Figure 8, this mechanism rack of pair of right and left (25), (26) are fixed on overlook to below the aforementioned support (5) of cubic shaped as frame; And direction forwards, backwards extend about fixing a pair of front and back transverse frames (27) below this mechanism rack (25), (26); Make than about fixing a pair of left and right sides bearing body (28) below transverse frame (27) both ends that also will grow of the left and right sides width of this mechanism rack (25), (26); A pair of front and rear fulcrum axle (29), (30) both ends are fixed on the bearing body (28); With about become a pair of identical side of front and back shape to see that the centre ground axle suspension free to rotate of L-shaped rocking arm (31), (32) is in aforementioned fulcrum shaft (29), (30) both ends; Rocking arm (31), (32) one side's rearward end are linked on the axle (33) that is fixed on aforementioned track frame (1), (2) freely to rotate, and front and back rocking arm (31), (32) the opposing party's upper end side are linked to coupling member (34) two ends that direction is forwards, backwards extended; Be linked on the support (5) by the centre of oil pressure cross cylinder (35) coupling member (34); Front and back rocking arm (31) by pair of right and left, (32) but be installed on the support (5) respectively free lifting.In addition, seat board (36) is fixed in aforementioned bolster (29), above (30), and is linked to below the transverse frame (27).
Also have in addition: be installed on drive sprocket (39) on the gearbox (37) of aforementioned seat (5) front side by cover (38) about axle; Be installed on a plurality of rolling wheel for caterpillar (40) and the equal pressing roller (41) and the tightener sheave (42) of aforementioned track frame (1), (2) machine lateral surface; Be installed on the carrying roller (43) on this mechanism rack (25), (26), be installed on the anti-lift-off (44) of crawler belt that track frame (1), (2) went up and prevented that traveling crawler (3), (4) from coming off from rolling wheel for caterpillar (40).Traveling crawler (3), (4) opened be located on track frame (1), (2), the lifting action that is driven track frame (1), (2) by cross cylinder (35) changes traveling crawler (3), (4) the ground plane height of support (5) relatively, about adjusting support (5) ground level is carried out level control.
As Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, fixing oil cylinder bearing plate (47) in telescopic adjustment bar (46) rear end of threaded joint (45) and constituting aforementioned coupling member (34); By axle (48), (49) aforementioned rod (46) and oil cylinder receiver sheet (47) are linked to front and back rocking arm (31), (32) upper end, simultaneously, cross cylinder (35) is installed on the carriage (51) at transverse frame (50) back side that is fixed on aforementioned support (5) by axle (52); Be linked on the oil cylinder bearing plate (47) by piston (53) front end of axle (54) cross cylinder (35); On the axes extending line of the piston (53) of cross cylinder (35), be provided with each (49), (52), (54), and axle (49) is approaching as far as possible with axle (52), in case piston (53) expansion force makes it distortion as compression force on oil cylinder bearing plate (47), and can make that oil cylinder bearing plate (47) size is little in light weight.
In addition, bearing block (55) is being fixed at transverse frame before aforementioned (27) two ends, is fixing axle sleeve (38) and be provided with sprocket wheel (39) on bearing block (55); Simultaneously, as shown in Figure 5, fixing tensioning fulcrum (56) at track frame (1), (2) rear portion, tightener sheave (42) is located on the aforementioned fulcrum (56) with bolt (57) and flexible axis body (58) by the tensioning adjusting, by cross cylinder (35) front and back rocking arm (31), (32) are shaken around fulcrum shaft (29), (30), made track frame (1), (2) with each roller (40), (41), (42) one liftings; The fore-and-aft direction ground connection width of traveling crawler (3), (4) is roughly kept necessarily, made traveling crawler (3), the lifting of (4) ground connection side simultaneously; By the manual operation of the horizontal by-pass cock of being located at operation portion (22) and based on the automatic control of the testing result that detects the inclination sensor that support (5) tilts etc., make left and right horizontal oil cylinder (35) respectively (35) start change the ground connection height of left and right sides traveling crawler (3), (4) so that approximate horizontal supporting support (5).
As above-mentioned, the threshing cylinder (8) of support (5) the left side configuration shelling portion (6) above left lateral is walked crawler belt (3) and process cartridge (9) etc., and the front portion is provided with fulcrum block (59) on the left of support (5), by harvesting fulcrum shaft (15) installing reaping part (10); Simultaneously, walk support (5) the right side mounting cereal box (18) of crawler belt (4) top at right lateral, and pass through engine bearer (60) in front portion, support (5) right side engine (24) is installed, at engine (24) top configuration driver's seat (23).As Fig. 3, shown in Figure 5, shelling portion (6) and reaping part (10) etc. are installed on the support (5), will along fore-and-aft direction extend about this mechanism rack (25), (26) be fixed in support (5) downside, by about the machine outside of this mechanism rack (25), (26) about left and right sides track frame (1), (2) are located in rocking arm (31), (32) before and after two groups; Go up by installing left and right sides traveling crawler (3), (4) such as rolling wheel for caterpillar (40) in left and right sides track frame (1), (2), shake respectively about two groups front and back rocking arm (31), (32) about making by left and right horizontal oil cylinder (35), change the ground connection height of left and right sides traveling crawler (3), (4).
In addition, as Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, this mechanism rack (25), (26) about will being linked to along front and rear fulcrum axle (29), (30) that left and right directions extends, with about before and after two groups rocking arm (31), (32) be installed on front and rear fulcrum axle (29), (30), since about this mechanism rack (25), (26) become the bearing strength of the rigidity of cubic shaped as frame binding can the raising this mechanism rack (25), (26) and rocking arm (31), (32) with front and rear fulcrum axle (29), (30), can simplify this mechanism rack (25), (26) installation constitution, reduce manufacturing cost or the like; Can simplify traveling crawler (3), (4) supporting construction, and improve its supporting rigidity etc.; Simultaneously, also as Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, this mechanism rack (25) about front and back transverse frame (27) is linked to, (26) side below, the two groups of left and right sides bearing bodies in front and back (28) are fixed in the following side of front and back transverse frames (27), with front and rear fulcrum axle (29), (30) be installed on front and back two groups of left and right sides bearing bodies (28), this mechanism rack about not limiting (25), (26) installation interval ground is with bigger arranged spaced left and right sides bearing body (28), and owing to the transverse frame (27) that is fixed in two sections has been used and fulcrum shaft (29), (30) this mechanism rack about (25), (26) binding can improve rocking arm (31), (32) intensity of installation constitution, and alleviate its weight.
In addition, as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 7, in track frame (1), (2) machine arranged outside rolling wheel for caterpillar (40), leaning on traveling crawler (3), interior all sides of machine medial surface (4) set track frame (1), (2), than traveling crawler (3), (4) the machine medial surface more is provided with this mechanism rack (25) by the body inboard, (26) with rocking arm (31), (32), by in traveling crawler (3), (4) foreign side of machine medial surface disposes this mechanism rack (25), (26) with rocking arm (31), (32), can guarantee in traveling crawler (3), (4) the inner peripheral surface side has earth to move the bigger space of usefulness, formation makes and enters traveling crawler (3), (4) the rapid enough big open spaces of discharging of the earth of inner peripheral surface, can make and enter traveling crawler (3), (4) earth of inner peripheral surface side is discharged rapidly, is attached to traveling crawler (3) thereby can reduce, (4) all side track frames (1) in, (2) the earth amount on waiting above.
Link front and back rocking arm (31), (32) by the coupling member that extends along fore-and-aft direction (34), on aforementioned coupling member (34), linking cross cylinder (35), by coupling member (34) cross cylinder (35) is linked on rocking arm (31), (32), can make rocking arm (31), (32) do small and lightly thus, and by same shape is made in front and back rocking arm (31), (32), can reduce its manufacturing cost, and simplify its part management etc.Because being connected, cross cylinder (35) links front and back rocking arm (31), (32) between between coupling member (34) and the support (5), so will not be directly connected in rocking arm (31) by cross cylinder (35), (32), can not produce rocking arm (31), (32) and the unfavorable condition that limits mutually of cross cylinder (35) installation site, can realize rocking arm (31), (32) simplification of top one side structure and support (5) front and back end cage structure etc., owing to the rich space of having applied flexibly between support (5) and the shelling portion (6), also can simplify the installation constitution of cross cylinder (35) simultaneously.
Have again, as Fig. 9~shown in Figure 11, by seat board (61) end of fixed axis (62) is fixed on aforementioned track frame (1), (2) on, and reach (63) earth's axis free to rotate is propped up in the other end of fixed axis (62), the center fixed that to all press framework (64) is in reach (63), by bearing (65) roller shaft (66) is located at freely to rotate and is all pressed end before and after the framework (64), about in couples the two groups of equal pressing rollers in front and back (41) are fixed on the front and rear rolling wheel axle (66), make each the equal pressing roller (41) that freely rotates around roller shaft (66) with all pressing framework (64) to shake around fixed axis (62); Simultaneously, be provided with the anti-lift-off (67) of crawler belt, in order to prevent owing to traveling crawler (3), (4) sideslip and equal pressing roller (41) is come off, sledge shape crawler belt is prevented that the pars intermedia of lift-off (67) is clamped and fastened on plate shaped pair of right and left and all presses between framework (64), make crawler belt prevent front and back extension between two groups of equal pressing rollers (41) before and after pair of right and left of lift-off (67), equal pressing roller (41) is shaken around fixed axis (62) with all pressing framework (64) with the anti-lift-off (67) of crawler belt, make the anti-lift-off (67) of equal pressing roller (41) and crawler belt be connected to traveling crawler (3), (4) grounding parts inner peripheral surface one side, owing to traveling crawler (3) such as move because of crossing ridge, (4) increase the earth contact pressure part, because traveling crawler (3), (4) earth contact pressure and all liftings before and after pressing roller (41) and the anti-lift-off (67) of crawler belt before and after making, make all press framework (64) forwards or the rear shake, make traveling crawler (3), (4) grounding parts flexural deformation is the shape that carries over surface, field and ridge surface, make traveling crawler (3), (4) ground plane is on one side by concavo-convex walking surface change of shape, walks in one side.
To all press framework (64) freedom joltily to be installed on track frame (1), (2), the anti-lift-off (67) of equal pressing roller (41) and crawler belt is located at the aforementioned framework (64) of all pressing, for traveling crawler (3), (4) sideslip distortion by the anti-lift-off (67) of crawler belt with equal pressing roller (41) rightly crimping be supported on traveling crawler (3), (4) on, be installed on as one group by the equal pressing rollers in front and back (41) and all press the last structure of framework (64), and guarantee the moulding pressure of equal pressing roller (41), particularly no longer need to be provided with elastic pressurizing element, so be expected to simplify equal pressing roller (41) installation constitution, improve the assembling operation performance.
The anti-lift-off rear end of crawler belt between aforementioned equal pressing roller (41) the place ahead pair of right and left rolling wheel for caterpillar (40) integrally formed projection (68), the crawler belt that projection (68) is disposed between equal pressing roller (41) is prevented lift-off (67) front upper, rise on the place ahead of limiting equal pressing roller (41) by projection (68) and anti-lift-off (67) front end of crawler belt; Simultaneously, the round bar shape retainer (69) that will be configured in equal pressing roller (41) rear oblique upper is fixed on track frame (1), (2), make equal pressing roller (41) be connected to retainer (69) and limit on the rear and rise, by the excessive deformation that shakes the ground plane that prevents traveling crawler (3), (4) of the equal pressing roller of restriction (41).
The carrying roller (43) of the non-ground connection side of supporting walking crawler belt (3), (4) is installed on the machine lateral surface of this mechanism rack (25), (26); Simultaneously, all the ground connection side of pressing roller (41) supporting walking crawler belt (3), (4) will this equal pressing roller 41 be installed on reach (62) on track frame (1), (2) and be located at fulcrum shaft (30) than rear arm (31), (32) more by body the place ahead, sets between aforementioned fulcrum shaft (30) and reach (62) and carries roller (43).And, clip this mechanism rack (25), (26) side outside the machine of rear arm (31), (32) carrying roller (43) is installed, cross cylinder (35) and carrying roller (43) can there be restriction ground separate configuration mutually in this mechanism rack (25), (26) both sides, and the non-ground connection side in traveling crawler (3), (4) in carrying roller (43) the place ahead can be extended along the fore-and-aft direction level, support (5) closely is disposed at its top, and, carrying the installing space that the equal pressing roller (41) of lifting because the road surface is concavo-convex is guaranteed in roller (43) the place ahead; And be expected to improve the horizontal control performance make traveling crawler (3), the lifting of (4) ground connection side.
As indicated in the above-mentioned embodiment, in the present invention, shelling portion (6) and reaping part (10) etc. are installed on the support (5), will along fore-and-aft direction extend about this mechanism rack (25), (26) be fixed in support (5) downside, by about two groups front and back rocking arm (31), (32) with left and right sides track frame (1), (2) be located at about this mechanism rack (25), (26) the machine outside, by rolling wheel for caterpillar (40) etc. with left and right sides traveling crawler (3), (4) be installed in left and right sides track frame (1), (2) on, by two groups front and back rocking arm (31) about shaking respectively about left and right horizontal oil cylinder (35), (32), change left and right sides traveling crawler (3), (4) ground connection height, in such combine, the front and rear fulcrum axle (29) that will extend along left and right directions, (30) be linked to about this mechanism rack (25), (26) on, with about two groups front and back rocking arm (31), (32) be installed on front and rear fulcrum axle (29), (30) on; Since about this mechanism rack (25), (26) connect to four jiaos of shaped as frames with front and rear fulcrum axle (29), (30), can easily improve the bearing strength of the rigidity of this mechanism rack (25), (26) and rocking arm (31), (32), can easily simplify the installation constitution of this mechanism rack (25), (26), reduce its manufacturing cost etc.; And be expected more easily to simplify traveling crawler (3), (4) supporting construction, and improve its supporting rigidity etc.
In addition, this mechanism rack (25) about transverse frame (27) is linked to before and after making, (26) side below, the two groups of left and right sides bearing bodies in front and back (28) are fixed in the following side of front and back transverse frames (27), with front and rear fulcrum axle (29), (30) be installed on the two groups of left and right sides bearing bodies in front and back (28), can be not by about this mechanism rack (25), (26) installation interval restrictedly disposes left and right sides bearing body (28), and since transverse frame (27) with used fulcrum shaft (29), (30) this mechanism rack about (25), (26) binding can more easily improve rocking arm (31), (32) intensity of installation constitution and alleviate its weight etc.
Also have, rolling wheel for caterpillar (40) is located at the machine outside of track frame (1), (2), track frame (1), (2) are equipped on traveling crawler (3), (4) the interior all sides by the machine medial surface, machine medial surface than traveling crawler (3), (4) is located at more by the body inboard in this mechanism rack (25), (26) and rocking arm (31), (32); Foreign side owing to this mechanism rack (25), (26) and rocking arm (31), (32) being disposed at traveling crawler (3), (4) machine medial surface can easily guarantee traveling crawler (3).(4) space of inner peripheral surface side can fully form the open spaces of discharging the earth that enters traveling crawler (3), (4) inner peripheral surface, can more easily reduce the earth amount that is attached to traveling crawler (3), (4) inner peripheral surface side.
In addition, link front and back rocking arm (31), (32) by the coupling member that extends along fore-and-aft direction (34), make cross cylinder (35) be linked to aforementioned coupling member (34), owing to cross cylinder (35) is linked on rocking arm (31), (32) by coupling member (34), can make rocking arm (31), (32) size little, in light weight, and, can easily realize reducing manufacturing cost and simplify part management etc. owing to front and back rocking arm (31), (32) form same shape.
To all press framework (64) freely to shake and be installed on track frame (1), (2) on, the anti-lift-off (67) of equal pressing roller (41) and crawler belt is located on the aforementioned equal pressing roller (64), for traveling crawler (3), (4) sideslip distortion by the anti-lift-off (67) of crawler belt with equal pressing roller (41) rightly crimping be supported on traveling crawler (3), (4) on, since with the equal pressing rollers in front and back (41) as one group being installed on the structure of all pressing framework (64), can easily guarantee the moulding pressure of equal pressing roller (41), particularly the elastic pressure member need be set, can easily realize the simplification of the installation constitution of equal pressing roller (41), improve its assembling operation performance etc.
The carrying roller (43) of the non-ground connection side of supporting walking crawler belt (3), (4) is installed on the machine lateral surface of this mechanism rack (25), (26); Simultaneously, all pressing roller (41) is supporting traveling crawler (3), (4) ground connection side should be installed on track frame (1) by equal pressing roller (41), (2) reach on (62) is located at than rear arm (31), (32) fulcrum shaft (29), (30) more by body the place ahead, to carry roller (43) is equipped between aforementioned fulcrum shaft (30) and reach (63), owing to clip this mechanism rack (25), (26) will carry roller (43) and be installed on rear arm (31), (32) the outer side of machine, cross cylinder (35) and carrying roller (43) there is not restriction ground separate configuration mutually in this mechanism rack (25), (26) both sides, and will carry the traveling crawler (3) in roller (43) the place ahead, (4) non-ground connection side extends along the fore-and-aft direction level, and can be with support (5) near being disposed at its top; Simultaneously, guarantee installing space easily in carrying roller (43) the place ahead, so can easily realize making the control of the level control function of traveling crawler (3), the lifting of (4) ground connection side because of the equal pressing roller (41) of the concavo-convex lifting in road surface.