CN1224744C - Jute (red jute) and wool blended dress face fabric and preparation process - Google Patents
Jute (red jute) and wool blended dress face fabric and preparation process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1224744C CN1224744C CN 02132812 CN02132812A CN1224744C CN 1224744 C CN1224744 C CN 1224744C CN 02132812 CN02132812 CN 02132812 CN 02132812 A CN02132812 A CN 02132812A CN 1224744 C CN1224744 C CN 1224744C
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- jute
- wool
- bluish dogbane
- weft yarn
- red
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- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to jute (red jute) and wool blended dress face fabric and a preparation technology. The jute (red jute) and wool blended dress face fabric adopts natural fiber, such as modified jute (red jute), wool, chemical fiber, or silk, etc., as raw material, the raw material is blent, and the jute (red jute) and wool blended dress face fabric is prepared. The present invention overcomes lots of defects existing in jute (red jute) and fills in the blank that jute (red jute) is used for preparing dress face fabric. The jute (red jute) and the wool are blent, the advantages of the jute (red jute) and the advantages of the wool can be mutually supplemented, and the technology is the optimal selection. A product made of hemp and wool added with other kinds of raw material has the advantages of good hand feeling, good elasticity, comfort, gas permeation, antibacterium, etc. The price of the product is lower than that of a product made of wool and other kinds of hemp. The technical parameter and the technology match are reasonable. The technical problems that spinning operation is not easily carried out, dyeing operation is not easily carried out, etc., are solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of textiles, is main textile raw material with yellow bluish dogbane particularly, the blended dress face fabric that is made into hair and other fiber blend and the preparation technology of this lining thereof.
Background technology
Flax fibre is the human textile raw material that uses the earliest, be because the good characteristic of its moisture absorption, ventilative, very refreshing, antibiotic insect protected, but certain weakness is arranged also: stiffening, coarse as feel, be difficult for spinning, easy dyeing not, elastic return extreme difference, easily wrinkle, shrink etc.Jute-kenaf fibres weakness in this respect is just more outstanding, because its content of lignin is the highest, fiber is short and thick and stiff, and feel is coarse, and weaving is worth extremely low, can only be used for making packing material, as gunnysack, burlap, the rope made of hemp etc.Present domestic prior art is with yellow bluish dogbane modification, be worth to improve its weaving, though improved spinning count, but still do not reach the specification requirement of making lining, so also find so far with yellow bluish dogbane and wool, chemical fibre, silk blending make clothing fabric and accordingly fabricating technology disclose.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: the yellow bluish dogbane with modification is a textile raw material, and with natural fiber mixed clothing fabrics that are spun into such as wool, chemical fibre or silks, another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of this clothing fabric.
Clothing fabric of the present invention is to be that the raw material blending is made with natural fabrics such as yellow bluish dogbane, wool and the chemical fibre of modification or silks.
The present invention to the selected spinning proportioning components of all kinds of blended yarn woven fabrics (weight) is:
Fiber crops hair side material:
Warp thread: yellow bluish dogbane 10~20%
64 carbonized wools 60~85%
Chemical fibre 5~20%
Weft yarn: yellow bluish dogbane 15~25%
64 carbonized wool+card nailing neps 50~80%
Chemical fibre 4~25%
Fiber crops hair side material:
The yellow bluish dogbane 10~60% of a warp thread
64 carbonized wools 15~60%
Chemical fibre 15~30%
B is through the yellow bluish dogbane 15~30% of weft yarn
64 carbonized wool+card nailing neps 55~75%
Chemical fibre 4~25%
The yellow bluish dogbane 15~30% of c weft yarn
64 carbonized wool+card nailing neps 55~75%
Chemical fibre 15~30%
Fiber crops hair side material:
Through weft yarn: yellow bluish dogbane 10~20%
64 wools 60~85%
Polyamide fibre 4~20%
Fiber crops lousiness lining:
Through weft yarn: yellow bluish dogbane 10~25%
64 wools 60~85%
Silk 10~20%
The preparation technology of its clothing fabric of proportioning raw materials and technical parameter are as follows according to the present invention:
One, spinning process:
A) spinning specification:
Twist/pick up to containing the fiber crops amount
Through 8~18 30~55/z 15~25% of weft yarn
A warp thread, b are through weft yarn, 2~18 10~55/z 15~25% of c weft yarn
B) mixing procedure and parameter:
Amount of water 30~35%
Volume read-out 3~5%
Silica gel solution 1~3%
The stewing material time of pack: 8~24 hours
C) carding process:
Bar weight g/m 2.6~4.5g/30m
Sliver exporting speed: 15~25m/ branch
Combing road number: two~three road combings
The brush car cycle: 24 hours
D) spinning process:
Spinning is fixed heavy: 1~2.10g/20m
4500~5000 rev/mins of the speed of splitting
Drafting multiple: 1~2 times
Grain traveller: G6
#~12
#
E) network Tong technology:
Devil catcher spaces: 0.5~0.7mm
Tieing kind: mosquito knot
Network Tong speed: 500~600 meters/minute
Two, weaving process parameter is:
A) arrange with yarn and through weft yarn:
A is a warp thread, and b is through weft yarn, and c is a weft yarn.
Warp thread is arranged: (4b4a) * and 2+ (4b4a) * 4+ (2b2a) * 10+[(4b4a) * 5+ (2b2a) * 10]
×24+(4b4a)×4+(4b4a)×2
Weft yarn arrangement (4c4b) * 5+ (2c2b) * 10
B) warping technology:
Total quantity of warps: 2050~2340 ground warps: 2020~2290
Limit warp: 16 * 2 24 * 2
Decent kind: section warping 11~13 hinges
Decent length: 5 coupe 50~60m
C) denting of gaiting:
Heddle (heald) number: combine 4 for 2 and combine
4 comprehensive bodies: (1234) * 3+ (2143) * 3 selvedge: heavily flat
Wear the porter number: 28~63
#Every dent penetrates number: 2 go into 4 goes into
D) fabric looming draft:
1, plain weave body plain limit latitude is heavily flat
2, herringbone selvedge Fang Ping
Shuttle box is provided with: 2 * 2 shuttle boxs
E) weave specification:
Long m:50~the 58m of grey cloth
Wide cm:170~the 188cm of grey cloth
Three, dyeing and finishing technology:
A) technological parameter:
Long m:50~the 58m of grey cloth
Wide cm:170~the 188cm of grey cloth
The long m:46 of finished product~50
Trim width cm:143~150
Finished product is heavy: 280~400g/m, 186~280g/m
2
B) dyeing and finishing technology flow process
Limit-ripe base repairing-steaming brush-cropping-HEAT SETTING-packing check-is ironed in grey cloth check-green compact repairing-seam Tong-shrink processing-clean-dehydration-crease-resistant processing or soft treatment-dehydration-oven dry-wet process.
The present invention has following advantage:
1, the present invention has overcome many defectives that yellow bluish dogbane exists, and has filled up the blank of making clothing fabric of yellow bluish dogbane.Yellow bluish dogbane and the wool blended characteristic that has demonstrated fully fibers such as fiber crops and wool, numb and the wool blended length of can adopting is mended short, have complementary advantages, it is optimal selection, fiber crops are main body with wool, the product that adds other raw material again has that feel is abundant, a good springiness, very refreshing ventilative, no static, antibacterial bacteriostatic, is current fashion textiles;
2, product of the present invention meets the today's trend trend, has the green health function of pure natural, is that the lining of high-grade clothing is selected, and its performance is better than pure wool product and wool and chemical fibre blending product;
3, invention product price is low, and the unit price after the yellow bluish dogbane modification is 1/4~1/5 of a wool only, is 1/2~1/3 of silk, about 1/3 of ramie and flax, and about 1/2 of wool type chemical fibre, thus greatly reduce raw material and production cost;
4, technology of the present invention is reasonable, and each several part technological parameter and processing technology have been carried out rational collocation and combination, has solved difficult spinning, spinning count low, not easy dyeing, the easy rough problem such as hard of wrinkle, feel, has guaranteed washing shrinkage.
The specific embodiment
Below by embodiment the present invention is elaborated:
Embodiment 1: numb hair side material
One, raw material is prepared
Yellow bluish dogbane bleaching and dyeing technology:
Light color adopts REACTIVE DYES and dyeing, dark SULPHUR DYES and the dyeing of adopting.
Need do modification before the yellow bluish dogbane dyeing handles.
Wool bleaching, dyeing: adopt weak acid dye and dyeing.
Chemical fibre dyeing: polyamide fibre, former white
Two, spinning process
1, spinning specification
It is former white that 14 42 (twist)/Z of warp thread (pick up to) 15% contain the fiber crops amount
12 38/Z 20% colour mixtures of weft yarn
2, spinning materials
Warp thread Huang bluish dogbane 15% is former white
64 carbonized wools 80% are former white
Polyamide fibre 5% is former white
The yellow bluish dogbane 20% brown coffee of weft yarn+former white
64 carbonized wool+card nailing neps 76% brown coffees+former are white+each color grain
Polyamide fibre 4% is former white
3, mixing procedure
Amount of water 30~35%
Volume read-out 3~5%
Other addition silica gel solution 1~3%
Stewing 8~24 hours material time of pack
4, carding process
The heavy g/m warp thread of bar 3.12~3.32g/30m
Weft yarn 3.6~3.8g/30m
Sliver exporting speed: 15~25m/ branch
Combing road number: three road combings
The brush car cycle: 24 hours
5, spinning process
Spinning is fixed heavy: warp thread 1.39~1.47g/20m weft yarn 1.62~1.72g/20m
Ingot speed: 4500~5000 rev/mins
Drafting multiple: 1~2 times
Grain traveller: warp thread G8
#Weft yarn G10
#
6, network Tong technology
Devil catcher spaces: warp thread 0.6mm weft yarn 0.65mm
Tieing kind: mosquito knot
Network Tong speed: 500~600 meters/minute
Three, prepare weaving process
1, arranges with yarn and through weft yarn: the color counting of the former white weft yarn colour mixture of warp thread
2, warping technology parameter
Total quantity of warps 2220 ground warps 2188 limits 16 * 2
Decent kind: decent 12 hinges of itemize
Decent length: 5 coupe: 60m
3, the denting of gaiting
Heddle (heald) number: organize plain weave for two kinds: 2 comprehensive herringbones: combine for 4
Wear the porter number: 60
#Every dent penetrates number: 2 go into
4, fabric looming draft
Plain weave: the heavily flat herringbone of selvedge latitude: selvedge Fang Ping
Shuttle box is provided with: 2 * 2 shuttle boxs
5, weave specification
Decent long 60m grey cloth is long: 57m reed width 185cm
The wide 178cm of grey cloth is through close (on the machine of root/10cm) under 120 machines 124.5
Filling density is (on the machine of root/10cm) under 98 machines 101
The heavy 322.6g/m 18.4kg/ of base Shu
Four, dyeing and finishing technology
1, technological parameter
The long 57m of grey cloth: the heavy 338g/m of the long 49m finished product of finished product
The wide 178cm trim width of grey cloth 150cm 225g/m
2
2, dyeing and finishing technology flow process
Grey cloth check-green compact repairing-seam Tong-shrink processing-clean-dehydration-soft treatment-dehydration-oven dry-wet process check-is ironed limit-ripe base repairing-steaming brush-cropping-steaming brush-HEAT SETTING-one-tenth and examine-is collapsed-pack.
Five, finished product physical index
It is poor that the project standard is divided
Fabric width 150-3
Through heave root/10cm 148-7
Filling density root/10cm 118-6
Single Mi Chongliang g/m 338.0-17
Weight per square meter g/m
2225.0-11
Warp-wise fracture strength kg 〉=10
Broadwise fracture strength kg 〉=10
Warp-wise washing shrinkage (%)≤4
Broadwise washing shrinkage (%)≤4
Non-natural fiber content (%)≤7
2~3 grades of balling-up fastness
Embodiment 2: numb lousiness lining
One, spinning process
1, spinning specification:
18 twists 50/ of warp thread are picked up to Z 25% and are contained the shallow rice of fiber crops amount
18 50/Z of weft yarn 25% contain the shallow rice of fiber crops amount
2, spinning materials:
Through the yellow bluish dogbane 25% shallow rice of weft yarn+former white
64 wools, 60% shallow rice+former white
Silk 15% is former white
Claims (5)
1, yellow bluish dogbane and wool blended dress face fabric are to be that the raw material blending is made with natural fabrics such as yellow bluish dogbane, wool and the chemical fibre of modification or silks, it is characterized in that the weight proportion that spins with the raw material composition is:
The yellow bluish dogbane 10~20% of warp thread
64 carbonized wools 60~85%
Chemical fibre 5~20%
The yellow bluish dogbane 15~25% of weft yarn
64 carbonized wool+card nailing neps 50~80%
Chemical fibre 4~25%
2, yellow bluish dogbane and wool blended dress face fabric are to be that the raw material blending is made with natural fabrics such as yellow bluish dogbane, wool and the chemical fibre of modification or silks, it is characterized in that the weight proportion that spins with the raw material composition is:
The yellow bluish dogbane 10~60% of a warp thread
64 carbonized wools 15~60%
Chemical fibre 15~30%
B is through the yellow bluish dogbane 15~30% of weft yarn
64 carbonized wool+card nailing neps 55~75%
Chemical fibre 4~25%
The yellow bluish dogbane 15~30% of c weft yarn
64 carbonized wool+card nailing neps 55~75%
Chemical fibre 15~30%
3,, it is characterized in that the weight proportion that spins with the raw material composition is according to the described clothing fabric of claim 1:
Through the yellow bluish dogbane 10~20% of weft yarn
64 wools 60~85%
Polyamide fibre 4~20%
4, yellow bluish dogbane and wool blended dress face fabric are to be that the raw material blending is made with natural fabrics such as yellow bluish dogbane, wool and the chemical fibre of modification or silks, it is characterized in that the weight proportion that spins with the raw material composition is:
Through the yellow bluish dogbane 10~25% of weft yarn
64 wools 60~80%
Silk 10~20%
5, the preparation technology of yellow bluish dogbane and wool blended dress face fabric is characterized in that preparation technology and technical parameter are as follows:
One, spinning process
A) spinning specification
Through 8~18 twists of weft yarn/pick up to containing the fiber crops amount
30~55/z 15~25%
A warp thread, b are through weft yarn, 2~18 10~15/z 15~25% of c weft yarn
B) batch mixing weight proportion and technological parameter:
Amount of water 30~35%
Volume read-out 3~5%
Silica gel solution 1~3%
Stewing 8~24 hours material time of pack
C) carding process:
The heavy g/m 2.6~4.5g/30m of bar
Sliver exporting speed: 15~25m/ branch
Combing road number: two~three road combings
The brush car cycle: 24 hours
D) spinning process:
Spinning is fixed heavy: 1~2.10g/20m
4500~5000 rev/mins of the speed of splitting
Drafting multiple: 1~2 times
Grain traveller: G6
#~12
#
E) network Tong technology:
Devil catcher spaces: 0.5~0.7mm
Tieing kind: mosquito knot
Network Tong speed: 500~600 meters/minute
Two, weaving process parameter is:
A) arrange with yarn and through weft yarn:
A is a warp thread, and b is through weft yarn, and c is a weft yarn.
Warp thread is arranged: (4b4a) * and 2+ (4b4a) * 4+ (2b2a) * 10+[(4b4a) * 5+ (2b2a) * 10]
×24+(4b4a)×4+(4b4a)×2
Weft yarn arrangement (4c4b) * 5+ (2c2b) * 10
B) warping technology:
Total quantity of warps: 2050~2340 ground warps: 2020~2290
Limit warp: 16 * 2 24 * 2
Decent kind: section warping 11~13 hinges
Decent length: 5 coupe 50~60m
C) denting of gaiting
Heddle (heald) number: combine 4 for 2 and combine
4 comprehensive bodies: (1234) * 3+ (2143) * 3 selvedge: heavily flat
Wear the porter number: 28~63
#Every dent penetrates number: 2 go into 4 goes into
D) fabric looming draft:
1, plain weave body plain limit latitude is heavily flat
2, herringbone selvedge Fang Ping
Shuttle box is provided with: 2 * 2 shuttle boxs
E) weave specification:
Long m:50~the 58m of grey cloth
The wide cm 170~188cm of grey cloth
Three, dyeing and finishing technology:
A) technological parameter:
Long m:50~the 58m of grey cloth
Wide cm:170~the 188cm of grey cloth
The long m 46~50 of finished product
Trim width cm:143~150
Finished product is heavy: 280~400g/m, 186~280g/m
2
B) dyeing and finishing technology flow process
Limit-ripe base repairing-steaming brush-cropping-HEAT SETTING-packing is checked-is ironed in grey cloth check-green compact repairing-seam Tong-shrink processing-clean-dehydration-crease-resistant processing or soft treatment-dehydration-oven dry-wet process.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 02132812 CN1224744C (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2002-08-22 | Jute (red jute) and wool blended dress face fabric and preparation process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 02132812 CN1224744C (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2002-08-22 | Jute (red jute) and wool blended dress face fabric and preparation process |
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CN1477252A CN1477252A (en) | 2004-02-25 |
CN1224744C true CN1224744C (en) | 2005-10-26 |
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CN 02132812 Expired - Fee Related CN1224744C (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2002-08-22 | Jute (red jute) and wool blended dress face fabric and preparation process |
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