CN1224347C

CN1224347C - Dish with nourishing function

Info

Publication number: CN1224347C
Application number: CNB021339058A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄琼林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-10-15
Filing date: 2002-10-15
Publication date: 2005-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2022-10-15
Also published as: CN1413509A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a tonic dish which provides a nutritive food having a dietetic therapy function and prepared by the technologies of material selection, preparation and processing. The tonic dish is a food processing technology finished by the innovative technology characterized in that medicines and broken bone are roasted together. The tonic dish is characterized in that the dish has a particularly obvious tonic effect on various diseases, has a good mouth feel without the smell of Chinese medicines, and has an auxiliary dietetic therapy function on some diseases. The preparing technology of the tonic dish is not complicated, and cost is not high. Thus, the tonic dish is easy to accept by wage earners and retired staff. The tests of thousands of people eating the food prove that the tonic effect is particularly good.

Description

Dish with nourishing function

The invention belongs to a kind of technical field of nourishing food, particularly have the nutrition dish of auxiliary food therapy effect.

Chinese Medicine is one of China's " four big national treasures ", and the important component part that medicated diet is recuperated for the Chinese medicine meals.Medicated diet is with a long history in the Chinese medicine development: as having stated in Han dynasty " opinion during Huang di's Canon of Medicine visceral-qi piece of writing method ": " supporting vital QI with five kinds of grains, assisting vital QI with five kinds of fruits, reinforcing vital QI with meats of five livestock, supplementing vital QI with five kinds of veg etables, taking the mixed foods of various natures and flavors is with replenishing vital essence and invigorating vital QI ".Cure holy Sun Si looks " a prescriptions worth thousand gold dietetic therapy piece of writing " medium cloud in addition: the treatment of all desires, earlier with dietetic therapy, both dietetic therapy was not healed, after be medication you.China's Western Zhou period also has " dietetic therapy " person, aims at the emperor and nurses one's health meals, and be equipped with Chinese medicines allotments such as Radix Ginseng, Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi) with meats such as fruit, vegetables, chicken, duck, fishes and be made into delicious food, enjoys for royal very important person, to reach the road of maintenance.To Tang and Song Dynasty time so that to the Qing Dynasty, the medicated diet of China also has certain development, though medicated diet has now imported catering industry, having grown up like the mushrooms after rain! But even to this day, most of medicated diet are its name is arranged and not have its justice, moreover cannot tell the good from the bad, and medicine food mixes, and manufacture in a rough and slipshod way, even " medicated diet " that have do not have health-care effect, do not meet the principle of integration of edible and medicinal herbs, damage many shortcomings such as health on the contrary.As at early seventies, there is a people from family in Chengdu, and the man is afraid of cold winter, and health is very empty, want to mend health, hear of a kind of fine and soft soup (with Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum is principal agent, and stewed chicken is eaten) of returning, can reach the effect of building body, how many survival doses is not and he makes it clear, assume as a matter of course and think that Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum is expensive, to put good a bit more, thereafter, he has used Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum 100g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 50g and some other medicine and a chicken, stew and eaten two days later, the man finds to perspire many on one's body, once moving in a sweat, and often bleed in the nostril, frighten to such an extent that he goes for the doctor, the doctor says: your survival dose is wrong, should be Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15g, Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum 10g is just right.Thereafter, the medicated diet that he makes by doctor's correct prescription has again just overcome perspiration, epistaxis, has reached the effect of not being afraid of cold winter.Thus, medicated diet is not at will to look for a few medicine, has arbitrarily joined the effect that just can reach nourishing and fit keeping function, and must analyze according to Chinese medical theory, research and practice summary and the medicated diet scheme that proposes just has real dietetic therapy meaning." medicated diet " should be more accurate with the lifting manipulation of dish with nourishing function if spread in the catering trade.

Today, " have enough and ask warm " of the people developed into " eat and ask taste " to such an extent as to lifting is the demand of " eat and ask healthy " this reasonable cooking culture, is the necessity of social development.Therefore relate to this new technical field of medicated diet, by people's extensive concern.

The connotation of medicated diet is: the medicine person is meant the thing for the treatment of disease, can not arbitrarily obey it; The another name of meals person desire food, promptly the emperor has a meal to cry and has a meal, and the common people cry and have a meal, and reach auxiliary effect of curing the disease to have a meal, and are medicated diet.

Foundation of the present invention is according to Chinese medicine " integration of edible and medicinal herbs is gone into shape with flavor, receives flavor with shape " and successive dynasties medicated diet secret recipe and oneself collection and the successful experience in developing.And the Chinese crude drug in these secret recipes, be again to stipulate in the national drug administrative law, allow to enter the medical material of making food, and these medicated diet secret recipes had a remarkable tonic effect through a large amount of put into practice, study, improve and propose a kind of, there is not taste of Chinese medicine again, and the dish with nourishing function of some disease of energy auxiliary treatment promptly is a purpose of the present invention.

The present invention has carried out the medicated diet in successive dynasties scientifically to analyze, put in order and Chinese dishes have been carried out comprehensive research, stir-fry class, soup Casserole, fruit and vegerable class, cake class, beverage based food have been proposed to steam, wherein divide man's foodstuff and Ms's foodstuff again, and the four seasons are suitable, each other food of spring, summer, autumn, winter, and these food have enrich blood, functions such as QI invigorating, qi and blood tonifying, YIN nourishing, tonifying YANG, loosening bowel to relieve constipation, nourishing liver and kidney, moistening the lung and resolving phlegm, the heat clearing away of driving away summer heat, eliminating dampness and expelling toxin.The present invention from the five colors (red, white, yellow, black, green) of Chinese medicine and the five tastes (sour, bitter, sweet, hot, salty) and five fowl edible foods such as (pig, cattle, sheep, fish, ducks) and flavoring agent carry out to human body return through, return flavor, to reach the function that promotes health.

Purpose of the present invention is for the mankind provide nutritious nourishing function more full nutrition dish.

Process of the present invention, form by following routine preface:

One, raw material is formed:

(1) spice: the Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Radix Asparagi, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), the Radix Astragali, each 30g of the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Codonopsis, Rhizoma Polygonati, each 20-30 gram of Fructus Lycii, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 50g, Bulbus Lilii, each 25-30g of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, each 20-25g of Rhizoma Zingiberis, Herba Taxilli 20 grams, 10 pieces in Radix Panacis Quinquefolii 4-10g, Fructus Jujubae.

(2) foodstuff: animal bone is smashed, Gaster Sus domestica, oxtail, chicken, duck, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann,

(3) adjuvant: salt, soy sauce, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Fructus Piperis, Bulbus Allii, monosodium glutamate, very light blue, raw spirit,

(2) preparation:

(1) with Rhizoma Dioscoreae, the Radix Astragali, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, pickled eight hours with Mel, air-dry stand-by respectively,

(2) Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Polygonati are soaked in the Porcelain Jar with raw spirit, behind the sealing twenty four hours, airing is stand-by,

(3) Herba Taxilli, Radix Codonopsis are soaked twenty four hours with raw spirit after, go into cage and steamed 30 minutes, the cooling section, airing is stand-by,

(4) surplus medicine is removed mildew, assorted mud with the eliminating cold for resuscitation water rinse respectively, and the section airing is stand-by,

(3) processing:

(1) animal bone is smashed put into the pot adding simmered 40-60 hour with Rhizoma Dioscoreae, the Radix Astragali, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Polygonati, Herba Taxilli, Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Radix Glycyrrhizae medicine,

(2) leach medicinal residues, filtrate simmered soup stewed 2-4 hour with surplus medicine and foodstuff,

(3) rise the pot before, put into various adjuvants,

Wherein: a, herbal belly chicken dish with nourishing function are to be made of following spice, foodstuff: Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, the Radix Astragali, Fructus Lycii, each 30g of Radix Asparagi, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 25g, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 50g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20g, 10 pieces in Fructus Jujubae, Rhizoma Zingiberis 20g and 5 jin in bone, 1.5 jin of Gaster Sus domestica, 2 jin in Carnis Gallus domesticus and adjuvant are formed

B, the smart soup of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii oxtail: form by Radix Codonopsis 20g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 30g, Fructus Lycii 20g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 25g, Herba Taxilli, each 20 gram of Rhizoma Polygonati, 10 pieces in Fructus Jujubae, 4 jin in bone, 4 jin of oxtails, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii 4g, adjuvant,

C, phoenix soft-shelled turtle soup: by Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Radix Asparagi, Bulbus Lilii, Rhizoma Polygonati, each 30g of Fructus Lycii, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, each 25g of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 pieces in Fructus Jujubae, 6 jin in bone, 1.5 jin in Carnis Gallus domesticus, 1 jin of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and adjuvant are formed,

D, food for the emperor duck: by the Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Radix Asparagi, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), each 30g of Chinese holly letter, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Bulbus Lilii, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Rhizoma Zingiberis, each 25g of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 10 pieces in Fructus Jujubae, 6 jin in bone, 2 jin of duck meats and adjuvant are formed.

Embodiment:

(1) herbal belly chicken:

A. group is expected: Rhizoma Dioscoreae 50g, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, the Radix Astragali, Fructus Lycii, each 30g of Radix Asparagi, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 25g, Rhizoma Zingiberis 20g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20g, 10 pieces in Fructus Jujubae;

1.5 jin of Gaster Sus domestica, 2 jin in Carnis Gallus domesticus, 5 jin of Os Sus domestica, adjuvant.

B. preparation:

After I Rhizoma Dioscoreae, the Radix Astragali, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Glycyrrhizae are pickled 8 hours with Mel, air-dry standby respectively.

II goes into the cage steaming and took advantage of the temperature section in 30 minutes after Radix Codonopsis is soaked 24 hours with raw spirit, and airing is stand-by.

III packs Radix Angelicae Sinensis after sealing is soaked 24 hours in the Porcelain Jar into raw spirit, and it is stand-by to take out airing.

Other spice of IV is removed mildew, assorted mud respectively with the eliminating cold for resuscitation water rinse, and the airing of cutting into slices then is stand-by.

C. processing:

The first step: bone smashed to put in the pot with the Radix Astragali that has prepared, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis pour pot stewing 48 hours into.

Second step: leach medicinal residues, put into belly, chicken and Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), Fructus Lycii, Radix Asparagi, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Jujubae and Fructus Piperis 5g, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 10g, Bulbus Allii 15g and very light blue 40g and stewed 3 hours, salt 10g puts in the time of preceding 30 minutes at a pot: monosodium glutamate, each 5g of chicken essence put into before having faced pot.

The characteristics of this dish are: pure perfume (or spice), delicious, no taste of Chinese medicine, and mend and oiliness, do not get angry after the food, and belong to the clear good merchantable brand of mending in fact.

The function of this dish is: strengthening the spleen and nourishing the stomach, the strong body of spermatogenesis has the adjustment endocrine function, especially dysmenorrhea, hemorrhagic anemia, the facial colour spot of women's endocrine imbalance is all had and replies immediately Kang Zuoyong soon.

(2) the smart soup of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii oxtail

A. group is expected: Radix Codonopsis, Herba Taxilli, Rhizoma Polygonati, Fructus Lycii 20g, each 30g of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, and Radix Glycyrrhizae 25g, adjuvant: 10 pieces in Fructus Jujubae, 4 jin of oxtails, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii 4g, 4 jin in bone,

B. preparation:

I goes into cage and steamed 30 minutes after Herba Taxilli, Radix Codonopsis are soaked 24 hours with raw spirit, takes advantage of the temperature section, and airing is stand-by.

II goes into to seal in the cylinder immersion to Rhizoma Polygonati, Radix Angelicae Sinensis after 24 hours with raw spirit, and airing is stand-by.

After III pickles 8 hours to Radix Glycyrrhizae with Mel, air-dry stand-by.

Other medicine of IV is used the eliminating cold for resuscitation water rinse respectively, goes mould roguing, section thereafter, and airing is stand-by.

C. processing: after earlier bone being smashed, put into pot jointly with the Herba Taxilli that has prepared, Radix Codonopsis, Rhizoma Polygonati, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae and simmered 50 hours,, put into oxtail and Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, Fructus Lycii, Fructus Jujubae again and stewed 4 hours altogether then with the medicinal residues elimination, before playing pot, put 2g salt and the 1g monosodium glutamate is an edible.

The characteristics of this portion soup dish are: delicious aromatic, oily but not greasy, mouthfeel has characteristic, is fit to middle-aged and elderly people and business people's health diet.

The function of this dish: bone and muscle strengthening, spleen reinforcing kidney, resisting fatigue, especially lumbago due to renal deficiency, insomnia, body void, business people are operated excessively, what physical ability was low replenishes.The effect that fast quick-recovery weakness symptom is arranged, real is person in middle and old age men and women's functional food.

(3) phoenix soft-shelled turtle soup:

A. group is expected: Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Radix Asparagi, Bulbus Lilii, Rhizoma Polygonati, each 30g of Fructus Lycii, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, each 25g of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 pieces in Fructus Jujubae, 6 jin of Os Sus domestica, 1.5 jin of white hair meat of Gallus Domesticus, 1 jin of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, adjuvant.

B. preparation: with close system of Radix Glycyrrhizae (method for making is the same) and Rhizoma Polygonati, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis system of spilling (method for making is the same), other medicine cleans roguing, airing, section.

C. processing: bone is smashed and is gone in the pot altogether with Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Rhizoma Polygonati, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae medicine, adding water simmered 45 hours, leach medicinal residues, with Carnis Gallus domesticus, company bone Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and surplus medicine (Radix Asparagi, Bulbus Lilii, Fructus Lycii, Fructus Jujubae) and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 10g, sticking with paste 4g recklessly puts into pot and simmered soup stewed 2 hours again, put salt 4g, 10 milliliters of raw spirits before playing pot.

The characteristics of this dish are: delicious agreeable to the taste, and soup flavor delicate fragrance.

Function is: nourish blood, YIN nourishing is mended marrow, and the brain-strengthening benefit is smart, tired to body and mind, have a dizzy spell, insomnia and dreamful sleep has stronger dietetic therapy function.

(4) food for the emperor duck:

A. group is expected: the Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Radix Asparagi, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), each 30g of Fructus Lycii, Bulbus Lilii, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Rhizoma Zingiberis, each 25g of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 10 pieces in Fructus Jujubae, 2 jin of 6 jin of duck meats of bone, adjuvant.

B. preparation: Radix Angelicae Sinensis is carried out processed with wine and the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, the close system of Radix Glycyrrhizae, the roguing respectively of other medicine, section.

C. processing: bone and Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Rehmanniae, the Radix Rehmanniae Preparata medicine smashed are put into pot altogether, adding water simmered 40 hours, leach medicinal residues, again duck meat, Radix Asparagi, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), Fructus Lycii, close in vain, Fructus Jujubae and Bulbus Allii 10g put into and simmer soup and stewed 2 hours, rise to put 4g salt before the pot and the 2g monosodium glutamate is an edible.

The characteristics of this dish: fertile and oiliness, the soup flavor is clear bright.

The function of this dish: replenishing and restoring lung-QI, the toxin expelling that reduces internal heat, the clearing away dryness skin care is gone asthenic fire and lung benefiting gas, and strengthening the spleen and stomach and remove noxious dampness has auxiliary function of curing the disease.

Also have the present invention's development that " Herba Cynomorii liver sheet " arranged, it is to be that principal agent has the nourishing liver and kidney function and " driving the Herba Cistanches kidney " has the kidney invigorating Yang tonifying functions again with the Herba Cynomorii." the crisp tripe of Radix Codonopsis " also has the invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI function in addition.

The present invention began development in 1986 on probation, begin is to invite some physical weakness, anemia, there are the relatives and friends of gastropathy to come to taste, try out once, feel to have the nourishing food therapy effect, eat several times more, just feel tonic effect clearly, and do not have taste of Chinese medicine, so inventor in 8 or eight years formally in train northern station, Chengdu west one tunnel No. 33 has opened one " red sun restaurant ", mainly manage dish with nourishing function, from in 1988 so far, the history in existing more than 10 year, not following ten thousand people of the people of front and back edible function dish, and winter, client was maximum, these dishes of its reason: a. truly have tangible tonic effect, and mouthfeel is good, no taste of Chinese medicine, and low price, it is edible to be fit to person in middle and old age.Economy to general wage-earners and retired person can be born, and is a promising edible technology.

The present invention has following advantage:

1, raw material sources of the present invention are wide, are easy to get, and all are general edibility Chinese herbal medicine, and price is not high.

2, the present invention is through putting into practice for many years, research, the creationary relation that has adopted broken bone and medicine, solved the big problem of the combination of no taste of Chinese medicine and calcium constituent in the soup effectively.

3, the present invention truly has nutritious tonifying effect significantly, particularly herbal belly chicken: have strengthening the spleen and nourishing the stomach, endocrine function is kept fit, adjusted to spermatogenesis.And Radix Panacis Quinquefolii oxtail soup: bone and muscle strengthening, spleen reinforcing kidney, antifatigue function are obvious especially.The phoenix soft-shelled turtle soup: to nourish blood, YIN nourishing is mended marrow, brain-strengthening benefit essence has unique effects.Food for the emperor duck: it can not only replenishing and restoring lung-QI, the function of the toxin expelling that reduces internal heat, and can also remove noxious dampness in order to the intestines and stomach.

4, edible for a long time product of the present invention not only has tonic effect clearly, and to some chronic diseases, also has the restorative effect of auxiliary treatment, as anemia, gastritis, emphysematic patients, and the healing or the rehabilitation that have.

Representative instance:

Case one: to * *, woman, 45 years old, Chengdu, the Sichuan Province * attending doctor of hospital.Be diagnosed as chronic gastritis in 1998 and merge duodenal ulcer, gastroscope is seen many places erythroplakia, edema.Symptom is: stomach and duodenum portion dull pain, puffiness of face, color is dark and gloomy, spirit is poor, poor appetite, mistake are considered, tired etc., symptom continues 8 years.With symptomatic treatment, the fashion time difference is not seen recovery from illness to combination therapy of Chinese and western for many years.

Herbal belly chicken Baoshang have meal June in the same year " red sun restaurant " once, feel symptom very much and subtract greatly, follow-uply have meal once weekly, symptom disappears substantially after three months, and it is normal that the physico-chemical examination index also becomes.

Case two: Chen Shi, the man, 48 years old, Chengdu * real estate developer general manager was made a definite diagnosis through how tame hospital and to be suffered from psoas muscle labor and contribute.Sign: waist acid distending pain, becoming severe at night, aching and limp weak, the insomnia and dreamful sleep of extremity, moving then sweating due to debility is dripping.The clothes Chinese medicine and western medicine is poor effect for many years, takes the smart soup of " red sun " restaurant dining oxtail once in December, 1998, pauses next day and feels that waist is light, and pain is eliminated, and has meal once in the back in per three days, month surplus recovery from illness, and healthy so far body is strong.

Case three: Xiao Hong, the woman, 27 years old, certain group company always helped, and the menstruation that happens suddenly increases a March in 999 year, interrupted contact reaches 45 days, very feel and dizzy, nervous, pale complexion, myasthenia of limbs are diagnosed as " anovulatory dysfunctional uterine hemorrhage " endometritis through certain hospital, through western medicines in treatment, primary symptom alleviates, but is difficult to recovery from illness.Bad during fashion, recommend " red sun " restaurant dining food for the emperor duck once through the friend, feel the spirit multiplication immediately, amount of menstrual bleeding stops, continuous per two days these soup pots of once having meal, rehabilitation after seven days.The woman examines the uterus and repairs good.

Case four: Hu Hong, the woman, 42 years old, certain nurse practitioner of hospital suffered from the nevus skin ulcer 8 years, and companion's chronic rhinitis is hemorrhage and form hemorrhagic anemia.Signs is: pale complexion, giddy, nervous, insomnia, and physical ability is empty weary, poor appetite, hypomnesis and influence work produces little effect through multi-treatment.Well-known red sun dish with nourishing function so advance brave phoenix soft-shelled turtle soup out of admiration for a famous person, is felt the spirit multiplication next day immediately, and blood pressure gos up, and all diseases are reduced, and this soup pot of once having meal in 2nd continues.Have rosy cheeks after January, energetic, it is normal that blood routine examination recovers, and existing is amateurish outstanding dance elder sister.

Claims

1, dish with nourishing function is characterized in that: by select materials, preparation, manufacturing procedure form;

(1) select materials:

(1) spice: the Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Radix Asparagi, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), the Radix Astragali, each 30g of the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Codonopsis, Rhizoma Polygonati, each 20-30 gram of Fructus Lycii, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 50g, Bulbus Lilii, each 25-30g of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, each 20-25g of Rhizoma Zingiberis, Herba Taxilli 20 grams, 10 pieces in Radix Panacis Quinquefolii 4-10g, Fructus Jujubae,

(2) preparation:

(3) processing:

(3) rise the pot before, put into various adjuvants,